冀教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 8 Protecting the environment单元测试卷（含答案）

第第页冀教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit8Protectingtheenvironment单元测试卷满分：100分时间：90分钟姓名：得分：一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分）1.

Weshouldreducee-wastetoprotectthee__________(环境).2.

Plantingmoretreescani__________(改善)airquality.3.

Thefactoryhascausedseriousp__________(污染)totheriver.4.

Wecanuser__________(可重复使用的)bagsinsteadofplasticbags.5.

Savingwaterisanimportantwaytoprotectourn__________(自然的)resources.6.

Manywildanimalsareind__________(危险)becauseofhabitatloss.7.

Weshouldtrytocutdownonenergyc__________(消耗).8.

Recyclinghelpstosaven__________(自然资源)likewoodandmetal.9.

Thegovernmentistakinga__________(行动)tofightagainstpollution.10.

Let'sworktogethertocreateag__________(绿色的)future.11.

Usingpublict__________(交通)canreducecarbonemissions.12.

Litteringish__________(有害的)totheenvironment.13.

Weneedtor__________(回收利用)wastepapertosavetrees.14.

Thenewlawaimstoprotectthee__________(生态)system.15.

Everyoneshouldhavethesenseofe__________(环境保护)protection.二、完形填空（5分，每题1分）Inourdailylife,protectingtheenvironmentisveryimportant.Wecandomanysmallthingstomakeadifference.First,weshoulduse1.______bagswhenshopping.Plasticbagsarebadfortheenvironment.Then,wecanchoosetotakethebusorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.Ithelpstoreduceair2..Also,weneedto3.wastelikebottlesandpaper.Bydoingthesesimplethings,wecanmakeourplanetabetterplace.Let'sstartnowandbe4.______oftheenvironment.Everysmallaction5.______.1.

A.paperB.clothC.plasticD.silk2.

A.pollutionB.problemC.resourceD.energy3.

A.produceB.throwC.recycleD.burn4.

A.friendsB.enemiesC.loversD.protectors5.

A.mattersB.worksC.helpsD.uses三、英汉互译（10分，每题1分）1.

保护环境_______________________2.

reducepollution__________________3.

自然资源______________________4.

cutdownonwaste________________5.

生态系统_______________________6.

recyclewaste_____________________7.

碳排放__________________________8.

protectwildanimals________________9.

可重复使用的物品________________10.

environmentalprotection__________四、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分）1.

Weshouldtryourbest__________(protect)theenvironment.2.

Thefactory__________(produce)alotofwastewaterlastyear.3.

Recyclingisagoodway__________(save)resources.4.

Usinglessplasticis__________(help)totheenvironment.5.

Manypeopleareinterestedin__________(recycle)now.6.

Thegovernmenthasmadelaws__________(fight)againstpollution.7.

Wecanseemany__________(pollute)riversinsomeareas.8.

It'simportantforus__________(develop)greenlivinghabits.9.

Let'sstop__________(use)single-useplastics.10.

Thenewpolicywillhaveapositiveimpacton__________(environmental)protection.五、单项选择（15分，每题1分）1.

—Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?—Wecan__________.A.littereverywhereB.wastewaterC.plantmoretreesD.drivecarsmore2.

__________isharmfultotheenvironment.A.RecyclingpaperB.UsingclothbagsC.ThrowingrubbishintoriversD.Plantingflowers3.

Weshouldsave__________toprotectforests.A.waterB.paperC.energyD.money4.

Publictransportationhelpstoreduce__________.A.airpollutionB.waterpollutionC.noisepollutionD.lightpollution5.

Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto__________theenvironment.A.damageB.polluteC.protectD.waste6.

—Whyisrecyclingimportant?—Becauseitcan__________.A.wasteresourcesB.increasepollutionC.savenaturalresourcesD.producemorewaste7.

Usingsolarenergyisa__________waytogetpower.A.greenB.redC.blueD.black8.

Manywildanimalsareindangerbecauseof__________.A.environmentalprotectionB.habitatprotectionC.habitatdestructionD.environmentalimprovement9.

Weshould__________theuseofplasticproducts.A.increaseB.reduceC.improveD.develop10.

Everyonehasarole__________inenvironmentalprotection.A.toplayB.playingC.playsD.play11.

__________peoplearepayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.A.LessandlessB.FewerandfewerC.MoreandmoreD.Moreorless12.

Thenewlawishelpfulfor__________theenvironment.A.protectB.protectsC.protectedD.protecting13.

—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallyrideabike.It'sgoodforthe__________.A.environmentB.trafficC.weatherD.road14.

Wecan__________wasteintodifferentgroupsforrecycling.A.divideB.changeC.turnD.become15.

Protectingtheenvironmentis__________duty.A.nobody'sB.somebody'sC.everybody'sD.anybody's六、句型转换（5分，每题1分）1.

Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.（改为被动语态）Theenvironmentshould____________________byus.2.

Plantingtreescanimproveairquality.（对划线部分提问）____________________improveairquality?3.

Weuseplasticbagstoomuch.（改为否定句）We____________________plasticbagstoomuch.4.

Thefactorypollutestheriver.（对划线部分提问）What__________thefactory__________?5.

Let'srecyclewastetoprotecttheenvironment.（改为同义句）____________________recyclingwastetoprotecttheenvironment?七、翻译句子（10分，每题2分）1.

我们应该减少浪费来保护环境。Weshould____________________toprotecttheenvironment.2.

回收利用有助于节约自然资源。__________helpstosave____________________.3.

许多动物因为污染而处于危险之中。Manyanimalsare____________________becauseofpollution.4.

使用公共交通是一种绿色出行方式。Usingpublictransportationisa____________________way.5.

每个人都应该为环境保护做点事情。Everyoneshould____________________forenvironmentalprotection.八、阅读理解（20分，每题2分）第一篇Environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Insomecities,peopleareencouragedtousebicyclesinsteadofcars.Therearemanyshared-bikesonthestreets.Peoplecanrentthemeasily.Usingshared-bikeshasmanyadvantages.First,ithelpstoreduceairpollution.Carsproducealotofharmfulgases,butbikesdon't.Second,itcansaveenergy.Weneedlessfuelifpeopleridebikes.Also,it'sgoodforpeople'shealth.Ridingbikesisaformofexercise.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Somepeopledon'tparkthebikesproperly.Theyleavethemeverywhere,whichmakesthestreetsmessy.1.

Whatarepeopleencouragedtouseinsomecities?A.CarsB.BicyclesC.BusesD.Trains2.

WhatisNOTanadvantageofusingshared-bikes?A.ReducingairpollutionB.SavingenergyC.MakingstreetsmessyD.Goodforhealth3.

Whyisridingbikesgoodforhealth?A.Becauseit'saformofexerciseB.BecauseitsavesenergyC.BecauseitreducesairpollutionD.Becauseit'seasytorentbikes4.

Whatproblemdoshared-bikeshave?A.Peoplecan'trentthemeasilyB.TheyproduceharmfulgasesC.SomepeopleparkthemimproperlyD.Theyaretooexpensive5.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesofcarsB.Theproblemsofshared-bikesC.Environmentalprotectionandshared-bikesD.Theimportanceofexercise第二篇Theenvironmentisfacingmanychallenges.Oneofthemisplasticpollution.Everyyear,alargenumberofplasticproductsarethrownaway.Theseplasticsendupinoceans,riversandlandfills.Plasticpollutionisbadforwildanimals.Manyanimalsmistakeplasticforfoodandeatit.Thiscancausethemtodie.Also,plasticstakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Sotheywillstayintheenvironmentforalongtime.Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticproducts.Wecanuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbags.Andweshouldrecycleplasticwaste.1.

Whatisoneofthechallengestheenvironmentisfacing?A.AirpollutionB.PlasticpollutionC.NoisepollutionD.Waterpollution2.

Wheredoplasticsendup?A.OnlyinoceansB.OnlyinriversC.Inoceans,riversandlandfillsD.Onlyinlandfills3.

Howdoesplasticpollutionharmwildanimals?A.BymakingthemlosetheirhomesB.BymakingthewaterdirtyC.BymakingthemeatplasticbymistakeD.Bymakingtheairpolluted4.

Howlongdoplasticstaketobreakdown?A.AfewdaysB.AfewmonthsC.AfewyearsD.Hundredsofyears5.

Whatcanwedotosolveplasticpollution?A.UsemoreplasticproductsB.ThrowplasticwasteeverywhereC.UseclothbagsandrecycleplasticwasteD.Stopusingallproducts九、书面表达（10分）以“HowtoProtecttheEnvironmentinOurDailyLife”为题，写一篇短文，介绍在日常生活中保护环境的方法，不少于80词。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________