2012年广东深圳英语中考试题试卷及答案

深圳市2012年初中毕业生英语试卷第一部分选择题I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）ShenzhenliesinthesouthofChina.A.keepsB.findsC.isD.belongs答案：C【解析】liein位于，，，地方，keep是保持的意思，find找到了，，belongto属于，，，某人或者某物。故选择C.Thelittlegirlisfortunatetogethelpfromsomanystrangers.A.LuckyB.ExcitedC.HappyD.Grateful答案：A【解析】fortunate幸运的，吉祥的，lucky也是幸运的意思。Excited兴奋的，happy幸福的，高兴的。Grateful感谢的，令人愉快的。故选择A.LiuXiang'ssuccesscameataprice.A.WithoutdifficultyB.WithoutalotofhardworkC.WithlittlemoneyD.withoutmuchtime，答案：B【解析】ataprice以很高代价,以高于市面的价格.WhenJasonwaspaintingthewall,someboyspassedbyandwantedtojoinhim.A.WentoutB.WentthoughC.WentawayD.Wentpast答案：D【解析】goout熄灭，过时，离开，外出；gothough走过，经历。Goaway离开，gopass打旁边走过去。故选择DTheplanewilltakeoffinhalfanhour.A.LeaveforB.LeavethegroundandbegintoflyC.RemoveD.Landontheground答案：B【解析】takeoffeq\o\ac(○,1)脱下(衣帽、鞋子等)，脱掉；拿掉，取下；移去eq\o\ac(○,2)领走；带走；带去(某物)；移送(某处)eq\o\ac(○,3)鸟等)起跳；跳起来；(飞机等)起飞.Leavefor离开去某地+地点;remove移动，迁移；landontheground着落在地面故选择B.ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分）—________thesmalltownis!—Yes,itismorebeautifulthan________townthatIvisitedlastyear.A.Howbeautiful;theB.Howbeautifully;theC.Howbeautifully;aD.Howbeautiful;a答案：A【解析】what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(itis).翻译为:这个镇子好漂亮啊！是啊，它比我去年参观的那个小镇还要漂亮。第一个空处，我们把这句话还原，就是：Thesmalltownisbeautiful.第二空处，the一般是特指的，特指我去年参观的那个小镇故选择A.7.—Whowillteach_______oralEnglishnextterm?Canitbeanewteacher?—Perhaps.Butourheadteacherhasn'ttoldus________.A.your;alreadyB.you;yetC.you;alreadyD.your;yet答案：B【解析】像teach/tell/give/bring/send等这类动词，既可以加双宾语即teach/tell/give/bring/sendsbsth，也可以用teach/tell/give/bring/sendsthtosb，这里to表示一个方向，也就是强调给谁了。第一空处，后面接间接宾语You.第二空处，现在完成时的否定句中，yet意为“还”常放在句末，在疑问句中意为：故选B.8.—Whatarethe_______doingthere?—Theyarebusy_______theirscienceexperiment.A.boysstudents;todoB.boystudents;todoC.boysstudents;doingD.boystudents;doing答案：D【解析】名词作定语时，不用复数形式。如：一家鞋店ashoeshop;如果表示复数，去掉不定冠词，把名词词组中的最后一个名词变成复数形式anappletree---appletrees,另外：man,woman作定语时，如果后面的名词是复数，则man,woman也要跟着变复数。awomanteacher------threewomenteachers等第二，busy短语的用法常用的有两个：bebusywithsth忙于做某事；

bebusydoingsth忙于做某事。故选择D.9.—Mom,Igot_______placeintheEnglishSpeechCompetition?—_______!That'sreallygoodnews,dear!A.Thefirst;CongratulationB.first;I'msorrytohearthatC.Thefirst;CongratulationsD.first;Whatapity答案：C【解析】thefirst在这里表示第一的，第一名的；congratulations是名词（通常用复数形式），它可以单独使用（意为：祝贺你；祝贺祝贺），也可在其后接介词短语来说明是因何事而祝贺或向谁祝贺（注意：接事时用介词on,接人时用介词to）。如：Congratulationsonyourmarrige.祝贺你们缔结良缘。故选择C.10.—Whatdoesthefreshjuicecontain?—________ofthejuice________orange.It'sverypure.A.Four-fifth;areB.Four-fifths;areC.Four-fifth;isD.Four-fifths;is答案：D【解析】表达分数时：分子用基数词，分母要用序数词。分子超过1以上的任何数时，分母需加复数形式。如：3∕4：threequarters或者threefourths.根据答句的意思，果汁是不可数名词，故后面要用单数的谓语动词。故选择D.11.—Itsounds________thatatruckhittwocars.—Luckily,_______ofthreedriverswashurt.A.terribly;noneB.terrible;noneC.terrible;neitherD.terribly;neither答案：B【解析】系动词亦称联系动词（LinkVerb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”，由名词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式及相当于名词或形容词或短语来担任。它的位置在系动词后面。如：Iamateacher.（名词）Heisalwayshappy.（形容词）Theyareontheplaygroundnow.（介词短语）Itgetscold.（形容词）Be动词（am，is，are,was,were）系动词表保持（keep,stay,remain）表改变（get，become，turn）感官动词（feel，sound（听起来），seem/look（看起来），taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来））根据答句：有三个司机，表示三者或者三者以上的代词，用none.表示两者之间用neither.故选择B.12.—Isthere_______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes,it'sreallycheerfultoreadthatagroupof_______kidsjoinedthevolunteers!A.anythingnew;ten-year-oldB.somethingnew;ten-years-oldC.anythingnew;ten-years-oldD.somethingnew;ten-year-old答案：A【解析】any构成的复合不定代词，用在否定句中或者疑问句中；something用在肯定句子中，当在疑问句中的意思表示委婉的请求或提建议时，以及希望说话对方做出肯定回答的时候，也可以用到something。第二，基数词与单数名词用连字符构成符合形容词，作名词的定语，用于表示时间，距离等。如：A100-meterraceaten-minutewalk故选择A.13.—It'ssaidapianistwillperformatPolyTheateronFridayevening.IsitLangLang?—Yes,it_______him.He_______foraweek.A.mustbe;hasarrivedhereB.maybe;hasbeenhereC.mustbe;hasbeenhereD.maybe;hasarrivedhere答案：C【解析】mustbe意思是，一定，一定要，一定是。根据答句的意思他已经在这里呆了一周了。所以第二个空要用现在完成时。Arrive是一个瞬间动词，是非延续动词，而非延续性动词不能与表示段时间的状语连用。故选择C14.—It'stimefordinner,Linda.Let's________outthisevening.—Nice.ButIpreferChinesefood_______westernfood.A.eat;toB.toeat;thanC.eat;thanD.toeat;to,答案：A【解析】我们知道Let’s+动词原形，如：Let’sgotoschool.PreferAtoB(A,B都是名词)preferdoingAtodoingB=wouldratherdoAthandoB=likedoingAbetterthandoingB.故选择A.15.—Wouldyoulike_______theWutongMountaintommorrow?—Ifmymother_______.Iwillgowithyou.A.climbing;willallowB.climbing;allowsC.toclimb;allowsD.toclimb;willallow答案：C【解析】Wouldyouliketodosth.意思是：你想要做什么？第二，答句是一个If引导的一般将来时，此时是，主句要用将来时，从句要用一般现在时。mymother属于第三人称单数做主语，后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。故选择C.16.—_______doyouthinkofthefootballmatch?—It'sperfect.It'smoreexcitingthan_______matchthatIhaveeverwatched.A.How;anyotherB.How;anyothersC.What;anyotherD.What;anyothers答案：C【解析】Whatdoyouthinkof+,,,?你认为，，，什么怎么样？是一种固定的搭配。第二，主语+be+（moreexciting）+thananyother+名词单数。故选择C.17.—Whatwillyoudo_______thesummerholiday?—IthinkIshallwatchLondonOlympicGames.Itwill_______inAugust.A.during;beheldB.at;holdC.during;holdD.at;behold答案：A【解析】during在，，，期间。at+时间点。根据答句的意思可以：London奥林匹克运动会将在8月份被举行。要用被动语态，be+动词的过去分词。故选择A.18.—Rose,wewillstartatsixtomorrowmorning.Don'tbelate,_______?—_______.I'llbethereontime.A.won'tyou;Yes,IwillB.willyou;Yes,IwillC.willyou;No,Iwon'tD.won'tyou;No,Iwon't答案：B【解析】1.若陈述句部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用willyou,won’t,wouldyou等：Mailthelettertoday,willyou?今天就把信发掉，好吗?Trytobebackbytwo,won’tyou?设法两点之前回来，好吗?Ifyouwanthelp,letmeknow,wouldyou?如果你需要帮助，告诉我，好吗?【注】若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用willyou：Don’tforgettoposttheletter,willyou?请别忘了寄信。2.根据答句，后半句内容,我将准时到达那里。表肯定，故应该是Yes,Iwill.故选择B.20.—Canyouguess_______?—I'venoideaaboutit.A.whywashelateB.whenshallwehavethesportsmeetingC.wherewasshebornD.howmuchhepaidforthecamera答案：D【解析】这是历年中考要考的一类题。Guess+宾语从句。表疑问的宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。陈述句要求是，主+谓语+宾语的结构。故选择D.II.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Doyoulikegoingtoazootosee____21___?Howabout____22___azooandfeedingtheanimalsyourself?It'snotajoke.Ithappenedbothinafilmandinthe____23___.BenjaminMeeisanewspaperwriterinLosAngeles,theUS.Hiswifediesandhehasto____24___histwoyoungkids.Hopingforafreshstartforhisfamily.Mee____25____hisjobandbuysanoldhouseon73000squaremeters____26___thecity.Thelandcomeswithaspecialgift:azoointhecountrycalledtheRosemoorAnimalPark!Thezoowas____27___becauseoftheeconomycrisis(经济危机).With____28___raisingthem,about200animalsarestilllivingthere.TheMeefamilydecidetohelpreopen(重开)thezoo.Butit'snotaneasyjob____29___theyhavenoexperienceandlittlemoney.Therearealsounexpected____30___,suchasabearrunningawayoneday.ThisisthestoryofAmericanmovieWeBoughtaZoo.IttellstherealamazingstoryofBenjaminMee.A.tigersB.lionsC.animalsD.birdsA.buyingB.visitingC.buildingD.rentingA.storybookB.internationalwebsiteC.TVprogramD.realworldA.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookatA.findsB.getsC.quitsD.losesA.outsideB.insideC.behindD.beforeA.openedB.closedC.watchedD.rebuiltA.engineersB.nursesC.doctorsD.zookeepersA.sinceB.thoughC.whetherD.howeverA.surprisesB.joysC.problemsD.excitement21.选C.Doyoulikegoingtoazoo，，，？可知去动物园，就是去看动物。老虎，狮子，鸟都属于动物。22.选D.TheMeefamilydecidetohelpreopen(重开)thezoo.结合题意，是租一个动物园。23.选D.realworld在真实的世界里，结合下文，RosemoorAnimalPark受经济危机的影响，关闭了，而TheMeefamilydecidetohelpreopen(重开)thezoo.24.选B.lookafter照顾，lookfor寻找，lookup往上看，lookat看看。25.选C.Hiswifediesandhehastolookafterhistwoyoungkids还要照顾两个孩子，Hopingforafreshstartforhisfamily.希望有一个新的开始。可以看出，这里是辞去工作。26.选A.Thelandcomeswithaspecialgift:azoointhecountrycalledtheRosemoorAnimalPark!看出TheMee买的房子在这个城市的外面，远离城市。27.选B.becauseoftheeconomycrisis(经济危机)动物园要关闭了。28选D.在饲养员的照料下，这里依然有200只动物在这里。选A.Butit'snotaneasyjob____29___theyhavenoexperienceandlittlemoney.由于他们没有经验也没有钱，然而它不是一件容易的事情。30选C.suchasabearrunningawayoneday.不希望有事情发生。III.阅读理解（35分）i.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共25小题，每小题1分）ATheQueenElizabethandhersisterMargarethadverydifferentcharacters(性格):Elizabethwasveryseriousandtidy;Margaretwasoutgoingandheadstrong.Buttheykeptcloseassister.WhenhadlessonsathomewiththeirgovernessMarionCrawford.Margaretwasoftennaughty.Elizabethalwaysprotectedhereverytimewhenshebrokerules.Whentheygrewup.Magarethassadlovestoriesandunhappymarriage.TheQueengaveheralotofhelp.MargaretwasoneofthefewpeoplewhocouldlosetheirtemperwiththeQueen.Evenasanadult,shewouldsometimesshoutather.OnceshethrewadisbelothatElizabeth'sfacewhentheyhadapicnic.Buttheyneverquarreledforlong.ToQueenElizabeth,itwasasadnessthathersisterneverfoundlasting(持久的)personalhappiness.WhatkindofpersonwasElizabethlike?Shewas________.A.seriousandtidyB.outgoingandtidyC.easygoingaandheadstrongD.seriousandheadstrongTheword"governess"means________.A.服务员B.家庭女教师C.牧师D.管家Whohadanunhappyfamilylifeaccordingtothestory?A.Elizabeth.B.Margaret.C.MarionCrawford.D.BothElizabethandMargaret.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.ThequeenandhersisterhadquitedifferentB.ElizabethalwaysprotectedhersisterC.ThesistersoftenfoughteachotherD.Elizabethfeltsorryforhersisterforherunsuccessfulmarriage.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.ElizabethwasakindpersonB.ThetwosisterslivedhappilyC.MargarethadsadlovestoriesD.ThetwosistershadaverygoodrelationshipABBCABShenzhen'sfastdevelopmenthasmadeitbecomeChina'smostcrowdedcity!Thereareabout15millionpeoplelivingonits1991squarekilometers.Oneachsquarekilometeraveragelylive7500people.Itis1080morethanthatinHongKong,andnearly800morethanthatinGuangzhou.Besides,Shenzhenowns2millionlocalvehicles,andabout300000vehiclesfromotherplacesalsorunonthelocalroadseveryday.Thetotallengthofthecity'sroadis6041kilometers.Itmeanseachresidentonlyowns0.58metersofroad!Asaresult,thecityisfacingseriousenvironmentalandresourceproblems.Oneoftheproblemsiswatershortage.Theamountoffreshwaterforeachpersonofthecityisonly25%ofthecountry'saverage.What'smore,mostofthewaterdrunkbyShenzhenpeoplecomesfromotherareas.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmakesShenzhensocrowded?A.Shenzhenhasnotenoughwater.B.TherearetoomanypeopleC.ShenzhenisdevelopingveryfastD.ShenzhenistoosmallThereare_______peoplelivinginShenzhennow.A.about1991B.about15000000C.about150000D.about300000InHongKong,thereare_______peopleoneverykilometer?A.about7500B.about1080C.about800D.about6420WhichprobleminShenzhenisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Trafficaccidents.B.Watershortage.C.EnvironmentalproblemsD.Populationproblem.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LargestPopulationinChina.B.BiggistProblemsinShenzhenC.BusiestRoadsinShenzhenD.MostCrowdedCityinChinaBBDADCOldGeorgeboughttheblackglovesforjust$35tenyearsago.Theyweremadeoflambskin,softandwarmandverystrong.Untilthen,hehadworncheaperman-madematerial.Thoseglovesneverlastedlongerthanthreeyears.Hefirstdecidedtobuytheexpensivegloves,becausetheywouldmakehimfeelniceinfrontofothers.Georgeneverletadropofwaterorraintouchhisexpensivegloves,sotheylookednew.Losingthisfavouritethingwasalmostlikelosingachildtohim.Badluck!GeorgelosthisexpensiveglovesonNewYear'sDay.…Backhome.Georgewasataloss.Indeepwinter,hecouldnotdowithoutapairofgloves.Ifheboughtcheaponesagain,hewouldhavetoreplace(更换)themverysoon.Ifheboughtanewleatherpair,itwouldcost$50now.Hewasupsetthatpeoplenolongerreturnedthingstheyfoundontheroad.Aftertheholiday,poorGeorgedecidedtobuyanotherleatherpair.Beforeboardingthesubway,hewentintoValueMartagaintoseeifhisgloveshadbeenreturnedtotheLostandFoundOffice(失物招领处)."Whatcolourarethey?"thewomanintheofficeaskedagain."Black,"hegavethesameanswer.Shelookedintoherdraweranddrewoutapairofmen'sleathergloves."Arethey?""Yes!Thosearemine!"Georgeexplained,withgreatjoyinhiseyes.WhendidGeorgebuytheleathergloves?A.OnNewYear'sDay.B.Beforetheholiday.C.Tenyearsago.D.Inthewinter.WhydidGeorgedecidetobuytheexpensivegloves?A.Becausetheywereblack.B.Becausetheymadehimfeelgoodbeforeothers.C.BecausetheyhadalonghistoryD.Becausetheyweremuchcheaper.Theleathergloveslookednewafteryearsbecause_______.A.Georgetookverygoodcareofthem.B.theyweresoftandwarm.C.theywereexpensive.D.Georgewashedthemwithwater.HowdidGeorgefeelwhenhegothomeonNewYear'sDay?A.Hewashappy.B.HefeltniceC.HewasthankfulD.HefeltupsetAboutoldGeorge,whichofthefollowingistrue?HewasaveryrichmanHeneverboughtcheapglovesHebelievedsomebodywouldreturntheglovestohimHehadn'tecpectedtogethisglovesback.CBADDDNickVujicicwasborn,withoutarmsandlegs,in1982inMelbourne,Australia.Nickfacedallkindsofproblemsandtroublesinhislife.Buthenevergivesup.NowNickhashisownspeakingcompany;AttitudeIsAttitude.Andhehastraveledaroundtheworldtogivespeeches.Heshareswithhisaudiencehisaudiencetheimportanceofvisionanddreamingbig.Hesaysattitude(态度)isthemostpowerfultoolinthelifeandfailure(失败)isjustalearningexperience.MarkZuckerberg,thebossofFacebook,isonly28.Inonly8years,Zuckturnedhissmallwebsiteintoaworldfamousnetwork.Zuckoncewrotetohisworkmates,"Wedon'tbuildservicestomakemoney;wemakemoneytobuildbetterservices"JeremyLin'sexcellentperformancesinbasketballcourtsattractedtheeyesofbothAmericansandChinesethisyear.Thenwhathasledthisyoungmantosuchasuccess?Thefollowingmayhelpusunderstandit.Believeinyourself;Catchthechancewhenitcomesup;Findthesystemthatworksforyourstyle;Peoplewillloveyouforbeingyourself;Stayhumble(谦逊).wherethereisawill,thereisawayAttitudeIsAttitudeis_______.A.thetitleofNick'sspeechB.Nick'scompanyC.aninternationalorganizationD.amachinethatcanspeakWhichofthefollowingaboutNickiswrong?NickhadnoarmsorlegswhenhewasbornHesayspeoplecanlearnfromtheirfailuresHetellshisaudiencetodreambigandhavevisionHehasnevertraveledaroundtheworldsofarFacebookis_______.A.aworld-widenetworkB.Zuck'sworkmateC.apopularbookD.Zuck'sbossAttitudeIsAttitudeis_______.Facebookdoesn'tbuildservicesFacebookdoesn'tmakemoneyofferingbetterservicesismoreimportantthanmakingmoneybuildingservicesdoesn'tmakemoneyFromJeremyLin'ssuccess,wecanfind_______.A.onemusthaveself-confidenceB.catchingthechanceisthemostimportantC.oneshouldtryhisbesttofollowothersD.onemustkeeptherulesallthetimeBDACAEInformationisreceivedintoourbrainbyattention,anditsqualitydetermines(决定)howwellitwillbeprocessed,savedandusedafterwards.Allinformationwereceiveischosenbyourattention.Factors(因素)affecting(影响)ourattentionarepersonalinterest,experience,ability,feelings,knowledge,environment,timing,andsoon.Thesameinformationmayattractdifferentformsandlevelsofattentionfromdifferentpeople.Somepeoplecangetandsavetheinformationeasily;somemayhavegreatdifficulty;whileothersmayjustturnablindeyetoit.Tothesameinformation,onemayevenpaydifferentlevelsofattentionatdifferenttimes.Butifthefactsworktogether,thequalityofattentionmaybebetter.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingtoseethatsomebodywithaverageintelligence(智力)canhaveexcellentperformancesinsomefields.Thegoodnewsisthataperson'sattentioncanbeshaped,trainedandmadestrongerbyeffectiveexercise.Withthisinmind,weshouldkeepimprovingthequalityofourattention."it"inParagraph1means_______.A.informationB.brainC.attentionD.qualityAllinformationwereceivedependson_______.A.informationitselfB.ourattentionC.ourintelligenceD.theenvironmentWhichisnotthefactorthataffectsourattentionaccordingtothepassage?Interestandexperience.B.Experienceandknowledge.C.Abilityandfeelings.D.Foodanddrinks.Aboutattention,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?Peoplealwayshavethesamelevelofattention.Peoplepaythesameattentiontothesameinformation.Apersonmaypaydifferentlevelsofattentiontothesameinformationatdifferenttimes.Allfactorsaffectingattentionneverworktogether.Accordingtothepassage,_______canhelppeopletomaketheirattentionbetter.A.speakingmoreB.effectiveexerciseC.hardworkD.highintelligenceABDCBii.选择下列词汇完成下面的对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.namedB.relaxC.enjoyableD.worstE.startF.bestLisa:Lily,it'sSaturdaytoday.Whynotgoand____56___ourselvesthisevening?Lily:Goodidea!Whatwouldyouliketodo?Seeamovieorwatchaplay?Lisa:Amovie.It'ssaidanewmovie____57___TheGreyisonthesedays.Haveyouseenit?Lily:No.ButIhearditwasthe____58___movieoftheyear.Lisa:Really?ThenhowaboutthefilmShadowsofLove?It'salovestory.Itshouldbe_59_.Lily:OK.Whattimedoesit____60____,doyouknow?Lisa:Waitaminute.I'llcheckit...Yes.Itsays7:30thisevening.Lily:Good.Seeyouthen.BAFCEiii.选择下列句子完成下面对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）WonderfulIforgotwhereIputitIlentittotomWhat'smore,thecopiesinthelibraryarealloutIsuggestyoureaditifyouhavetimeSorry,Ihaven'tgotitwithmeIhaveacopyofmyownA:HaveyoueverreadthenovelSanchongmenwrittenbyHanHan?B:No,Ihaven't.A:It'saverypopularbook.______61_____.B:I'vebeenexpectingtoreaditforalongtime,butIcan'tgetacopy.______62______.A:Well,_____63_____Ifyoulike,Icanlendittoyou.B:______64_____Canyoulendittomenow?A:______65_____Wouldyoupleasecometomyhouseafterschool?B:OK.I'llgoassoonasschoolisover.EDGAF第二部分非选择题（20分）IV.填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（共10小题，每小题1分）The____________(high)ofthenewbuildingisover