2025年雅思考试听力机经模拟试卷：全球环境保护组织行动

2025年雅思考试听力机经模拟试卷：全球环境保护组织行动考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题要求：根据所听到的信息，选择最合适的答案。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaglobalenvironmentalissuebythespeaker?A.ClimatechangeB.WaterpollutionC.AirpollutionD.Naturaldisasters2.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGlobalEnvironmentalProtectionOrganization(GEP)?A.TopromoteeconomicdevelopmentB.ToreducepovertyC.ToaddressglobalenvironmentalissuesD.Tosupportlocalcommunities3.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemainchallengefacedbytheGEPinitseffortstoprotecttheenvironment?A.LackoffundingB.LackofpoliticalsupportC.LackofawarenessamongthepublicD.Lackofskilledpersonnel4.Whichofthefollowingcountriesismentionedasasuccessstoryinthefightagainstdeforestation?A.BrazilB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Indonesia5.WhatistheroleoftheGEPinpromotingsustainabledevelopment?A.ToprovidefinancialassistanceB.TomonitorenvironmentalpoliciesC.ToimplementenvironmentalprojectsD.Toeducatethepublic6.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemosteffectivewaytoreducecarbonemissions?A.ByusingrenewableenergysourcesB.ByimprovingenergyefficiencyC.ByreducingwasteD.Byplantingmoretrees7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasathreattomarinelife?A.OverfishingB.OilspillsC.ClimatechangeD.Pollutionfromfactories8.WhatisthemaingoaloftheGEP's"GreenCities"initiative?A.TopromotesustainabletransportationB.ToreduceairpollutionC.ToimprovewastemanagementD.Toincreasegreenspacesinurbanareas9.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemaincauseofbiodiversityloss?A.HabitatdestructionB.ClimatechangeC.PollutionD.Overexploitation10.WhatistheroleoftheGEPinsupportinglocalcommunities?A.ToprovidetrainingandeducationB.ToimplementenvironmentalprojectsC.TomonitorenvironmentalpoliciesD.Toprovidefinancialassistance二、多项选择题要求：根据所听到的信息，选择所有正确的答案。1.Whichofthefollowingarementionedasglobalenvironmentalissues?A.ClimatechangeB.WaterpollutionC.AirpollutionD.DeforestationE.Overfishing2.WhatarethemaingoalsoftheGlobalEnvironmentalProtectionOrganization(GEP)?A.TopromotesustainabledevelopmentB.ToreducepovertyC.ToaddressglobalenvironmentalissuesD.TosupportlocalcommunitiesE.Toimproveeconomicconditions3.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingarechallengesfacedbytheGEPinitseffortstoprotecttheenvironment?A.LackoffundingB.LackofpoliticalsupportC.LackofawarenessamongthepublicD.LackofskilledpersonnelE.Lackofinternationalcooperation4.WhataresomeofthesuccessstoriesmentionedinthetalkabouttheGEP'swork?A.ReductionindeforestationB.ImprovementinairqualityC.IncreaseinmarinelifeD.ImplementationofsustainablepracticesE.Improvementinwaterquality5.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingareeffectivewaystoreducecarbonemissions?A.ByusingrenewableenergysourcesB.ByimprovingenergyefficiencyC.ByreducingwasteD.ByplantingmoretreesE.Byusingpublictransportation6.Whichofthefollowingarementionedasthreatstomarinelife?A.OverfishingB.OilspillsC.ClimatechangeD.PollutionfromfactoriesE.Habitatdestruction7.WhatarethemaingoalsoftheGEP's"GreenCities"initiative?A.TopromotesustainabletransportationB.ToreduceairpollutionC.ToimprovewastemanagementD.ToincreasegreenspacesinurbanareasE.Toreducetrafficcongestion8.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingarecausesofbiodiversityloss?A.HabitatdestructionB.ClimatechangeC.PollutionD.OverexploitationE.Humanactivities9.WhataretherolesoftheGEPinsupportinglocalcommunities?A.ToprovidetrainingandeducationB.ToimplementenvironmentalprojectsC.TomonitorenvironmentalpoliciesD.ToprovidefinancialassistanceE.Topromotesustainablepractices10.Whataresomeoftheglobalenvironmentalissuesmentionedinthetalk?A.ClimatechangeB.WaterpollutionC.AirpollutionD.DeforestationE.Overfishing四、填空题要求：根据所听到的信息，填写合适的单词或短语。1.Thespeakermentionsthat_______isasignificantissueaffectingbothlandandmarineecosystems.2.TheGEPhaslaunchedaprogramcalled_______toencouragecitiestoadoptsustainablepractices.3.Itisestimatedthat_______oftheworld'sspeciesareatriskofextinctionduetohumanactivities.4.Thespeakerdiscussestheimportanceof_______inreducingcarbonemissionsandcombatingclimatechange.5.OneoftheGEP'skeystrategiesisto_______withlocalcommunitiestoimplementenvironmentalprojects.6.TheGEPhasbeensuccessfulin_______deforestationinseveralcountries.7.Thespeakeremphasizestheneedfor_______inordertoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.8.TheGEPworkscloselywith_______tomonitorandenforceenvironmentalregulations.9.Thetalkmentionsthat_______isamajorcauseofbiodiversitylossinmarineenvironments.10.TheGEP's"GreenCities"initiativeaimsto_______thequalityoflifeinurbanareas.五、简答题要求：根据所听到的信息，用简短的句子回答问题。1.WhatisthemainfocusoftheGlobalEnvironmentalProtectionOrganization(GEP)?2.HowdoestheGEPworktoaddresstheissueofdeforestation?3.WhataresomeofthechallengesfacedbytheGEPinitseffortstoprotecttheenvironment?4.HowdoestheGEPinvolvelocalcommunitiesinitsprojects?5.Whatistheroleofrenewableenergyinreducingcarbonemissions?六、判断题要求：根据所听到的信息，判断下列陈述是否正确。1.TheGEPisaprivateorganizationthatoperatesindependentlyofgovernments.(T/F)2.TheGEP's"GreenCities"initiativefocusessolelyonimprovingwastemanagementinurbanareas.(T/F)3.Thespeakerbelievesthateconomicdevelopmentismoreimportantthanenvironmentalprotection.(T/F)4.TheGEPhassuccessfullyreducedcarbonemissionsinallthecountrieswhereitoperates.(T/F)5.TheGEPreliesheavilyondonationsfromindividualsandcorporationstofunditsprojects.(T/F)本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题1.D解析：在听力材料中，提到了气候变化、水污染和空气污染，但没有提到自然灾害。2.C解析：根据听力内容，GEP的主要目的是解决全球环境问题。3.C解析：在听力中，提到了资金、政治支持和人员技能，但没有提到公众意识是主要挑战。4.A解析：在听力中，提到了巴西、中国、印度和印度尼西亚，但只有巴西被提及为在对抗森林砍伐方面的成功故事。5.C解析：GEP在促进可持续发展中的角色是实施环境项目。6.B解析：根据听力内容，改善能源效率是减少碳排放的最有效方式之一。7.D解析：在听力中，提到了过度捕捞、油泄漏、气候变化和工厂污染，但没有提到工厂污染是海洋生物的威胁。8.D解析：GEP的“绿色城市”倡议的主要目标是增加城市中的绿地。9.A解析：在听力中，提到了栖息地破坏、气候变化、污染和过度利用，但没有提到气候变化是生物多样性丧失的主要原因。10.A解析：GEP在支持当地社区中的角色是提供培训和教育工作。二、多项选择题1.A,B,C,D,E解析：听力材料中提到了所有这些全球环境问题。2.A,C,D解析：GEP的主要目标是促进可持续发展、解决全球环境问题和支持当地社区。3.A,B,C,D解析：在听力中，提到了资金、政治支持、公众意识和人员技能是GEP面临的挑战。4.A,B,C,D,E解析：听力中提到了减少森林砍伐、改善空气质量、增加海洋生物、实施可持续实践和改善水质是GEP的成功故事。5.A,B,C,D,E解析：根据听力内容，使用可再生能源、提高能源效率、减少浪费、种植更多树木和使用公共交通是减少碳排放的有效方式。6.A,B,C,D,E解析：在听力中，提到了过度捕捞、油泄漏、气候变化、工厂污染和栖息地破坏是海洋生物的威胁。7.A,B,C,D,E解析：GEP的“绿色城市”倡议旨在促进可持续交通、减少空气污染、改善废物管理、增加城市绿地和减少交通拥堵。8.A,B,C,D解析：在听力中，提到了栖息地破坏、气候变化、污染和过度利用是生物多样性丧失的原因。9.A,B,C,D解析：GEP在支持当地社区中的角色是提供培训和教育工作、实施环境项目、监控环境政策和提供资金援助。10.A,B,C,D,E解析：听力材料中提到了气候变化、水污染、空气污染、森林砍伐和过度捕捞是全球环境问题。四、填空题1.Biodiversityloss解析：听力中提到了影响陆地和海洋生态系统的重大问题之一是生物多样性丧失。2.GreenCities解析：GEP启动了一个名为“绿色城市”的项目。3.50%解析：据估计，世界上有50%的物种因人类活动而面临灭绝的风险。4.Renewableenergy解析：听力强调了可再生能源在减少碳排放和对抗气候变化中的重要性。5.Collaborate解析：GEP的主要策略是与当地社区合作以实施环境项目。6.Reduced解析：GEP在几个国家成功地减少了森林砍伐。7.Awareness解析：演讲者强调提高公众意识对于解决环境问题的重要性。8.Governments