Unit 3 单元基础达标练

专题03必修二Unit3基础知识一遍过单元基础达标练Ⅰ.根据汉语意思填写Thesalesgirlpretendednottohearmeandwenton_______(闲谈)withaladyinblue．The600km/hmaglevtrainscontributetotheestablishmentofamulti-dimensionaltransportationsystemwithcomplete,efficient,flexibleand____________(方便的)featuresinChina.3．Theexact________(功能)ofsleepisstillamystery,butweknowthatreducedsleeporsleeplossisrelatedtoreducedperformance,healthandsurvival.4．Sofarthee-ticketservicehasbeen________(采用)inhigh-speedrailwaystationssothatpassengersdon’tneedprintedticketsanymore.5．Researchersfoundthat______(流播)analbumovertheInternetwilluse27timesenergythanittakestoproduceasingleCD．6．The____________(目标)audienceforthisadvertisementwasmainlyteenagers.7．I’mwritingto__________(确认)thebookngforasingleroomforthenightofJanuary30.8．ProfessorSmith’slectureontheInternet________(使……受益)mealot.9．Istherea________(折扣)forstayingatyourhotelforseveraldays?10．Iwasthefirsttoaskhiman____(令人尴尬的)question.Ⅱ.用单词的适当形式完成句子Thenew-builtmallhasprovidedseatsforthe________(convenient)ofitscustomers.12．Knowledgegainedfromstudyingearthquakewaves__________(apply)invariousfieldsrecently.13.Ourparentslivesome________(distant)away.14．Hertrustinmehasinspiredme________(attempt)todowhatIneverimaginedpossible.15.Sofar,power________(restore)inmostpartsthatwerehitbyhighwindslastnight.16．Justtellusthecolouranddesignyouhave________mind.We’llchangethemaccordingly.17．Shewasfacedwithanewjob,in________(familiar)surroundingswithstrangepeople.18．Thispartofthecityisanarea________whichIhavebeenfamiliarsincechildhood.（用19．Sofarthisyear,nomeasures________(take)againstcrueltytoanimalsdespitetheirprotestinthenewspaper.20．_________(confirm)abookingisveryimportantfortravellinginsummerholiday.Ⅲ.阅读理解AOverthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appearstobegettingworse.Americansarestilltextingwhiledriving,aswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.Roadaccidents,whichhadfallenforyears,arenowrisingsharply.Thatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore,butMarkRosekind,thechiefoftheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,saiddistracted（分心）drivingwas"onlyincreasing,unfortunately.""Bigchangerequiresbigideas."hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referringbroadlytotheneedtoimproveroadsafety.Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodernbehavior,lawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach:Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglikedrunkdriving.AnideafromlawmakersinNewYorkistogivepoliceofficersanewdevicecalledtheTextalyzer.Itwouldworklikethis:AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork'shands-freedrivinglaws."Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior,”saidFélixW.Ortiz,whopushedforthestate's2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,hesaid,"peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone."21．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebanondrivers'textingintheUS?A．Ineffective. B．Unnecessary.C．Inconsistent. D．Unfair.22．WhatcantheTextalyzerhelpapoliceofficerfindout?A．Whereadrivercamefrom. B．Whetheradriverusedtheirphone.C．Howfastadriverwasgoing. D．Whenadriverarrivedatthescene.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Advice. B．Data. C．Tests. D．Laws.24．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ToDriveorNottoDrive?ThinkBeforeYouStartB．TextingandDriving?WatchOutfortheTextalyzerC．NewYorkBanningHand-HeldDevicesbyDrivers.D．TheNextGenerationCellPhone:TheTextalyzer-BAccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安装)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(传粉昆虫).Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.“Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat’sgoingoninthelandscape,”saysMacknick.25．Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A．Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B．Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C．Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D．Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.26．WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?A．Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B．Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C．Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D．Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.27．Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A．Toconservepollinators. B．Torestrictsolardevelopment.C．Todiversifytheeconomy. D．Toensurethesupplyofenergy.28．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStay B．SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC．InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgriculture D．SolarFarms:ANewDevelopmentⅣ.完形填空“Dad,justtouchthegreenbutton!Theonewithalittlepictureofatelephoneonit!”IwasshoutingtomyfatherasI29himonhowtoanswerit.Myfatherisalreadyinhiseightiesandlivesalone.Tocommunicatebetterand30hislaterlife,IboughthimaniPhone,butmyfather31resistedusingit.Aftermyrepeatedattemptsofpersuasion,heunwillingly32thisstrangedevice.Ittookmyfatheraboutayeartolearntoanswerandmakecalls.Fortunately,myfather’stechskillshave33toFaceTimecapability.DuringaFaceTimecall,wehadarather34moment.Ashecouldn’t35mewell,heheldupthescreentohisear.ThismeantallIsawwashislarge36.Foralongtime,Icouldstill37Dad’searemergingonthescreen,whichmademelaugh.ThenthispastsummerIintroducedhimtoWordle—apopularwordpuzzle.Hecaughtonfastandbecame38aboutit.Nowhelooksforwardto39thepuzzleassoonasthenewgamecomesoutaftermidnight.Everymorninghesendsmeatext,tellingmethe40oftheday.Thishasunexpectedlystrengthenedourbond.Itisquite41thatat89,myfatherhasmasteredtheiPhonetothelevelthathecanaccessandsendemailsandtexts,andevendohisbankingonline.The42tosmartphoneshasbeenblamedfordamaginginterpersonalrelationships.However,IcansaytheiPhonehas43ourrelationship.29．A．cheated B．asked C．coached D．followed30．A．enrich B．fund C．simplify D．save31．A．slightly B．strongly C．bravely D．successfully32．A．threw B．bought C．forgot D．accepted33．A．turned B．progressed C．replied D．contributed34．A．humorous B．proud C．urgent D．quiet35．A．understand B．see C．hear D．treat36．A．eye B．ear C．mouth D．hand37．A．picture B．observe C．prevent D．mind38．A．angry B．cautious C．crazy D．patient39．A．searchingfor B．testingout C．payingfor D．figuringout40．A．word B．news C．routine D．weather41．A．strange B．impressive C．worrying D．easy42．A．reform B．resistance C．addiction D．limitation43．A．complicated B．started C．destroyed D．enhancedⅤ.读后续写44．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Backintheearly1980s,theideaofhomecomputerswascatchingon.Iwasn'tkeenongettingone.Somehow,Ievolvedandhaveownedseveralcomputersovertheyears.Somedays,Ilovedmycomputer,butmoreoftenthannot,Ihatedit.Ididn'tgrowupwiththem,andtheywereachallengetomymentalhealth.Dealingwithmoderntechnologywasmyintroductiontostress,andIknowwhotoblame:mychildren.Theyweren'tsatisfiedthattheirdadandIfinallyboughtacomputerandlearnedtosende-mails.Wewerequitehappywiththat,butnextcameacellphone.Thenjusttalkingonthephonewasnotacceptable;theyinsistedwelearntotextaswell.Wecouldn'tgetabreak.IrememberwellthenightthatFacebookbecameahouseholdwordaroundhere.Thosekidsofoursweredeterminedtosetupajointaccountforus.Ittooksomeconvincing.Wefeltnoguiltforgratingon(激怒)theirnervesconsideringthedramathey'dsometimescreatedforusduringtheirteenageyears.Alittlepaybackwouldn'thurtthosetwo.Morerecently,myhusbandandIwereforcedintogettingridofourflipphonesandgettingsmartphones.IwilladmitthatIprogressedintoappreciatingmine.IlikedspeakingtoSiriandfindingoutwhatIneededtoknowinaninstant.IenjoyedhavingInternetaccesseverywhereIwent.Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment;myhusband-notsomuch.Tothisday,hewouldhappilytakebackhisflipphone.LastChristmas,ourchildrensurpriseduswithyetanotherpopularformoftechnology-Alexa.Thegirlstookoursmartphonesinhandandgotusprogrammed.Beforewefullyunderstoodwhatwashappening,wecouldtellAlexatoturnourlamponoroff,andshewould.Tobehonest,wewereabitannoyedathavingtolearnhowtouseyetanotherdevice,butwedecidedtokeepit.Wemasteredturningthelamponandoff,andonceagainIgotthehangofitsoonerthanmyhusbanddid.IbecamehisAlexacoach.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onenight,AlexadidnotturnonthelampwhenIgavethecommand._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weshouldthankourchildrenandgrandchildren._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ.根据汉语意思填写1．chatting【详解】考查动名词。这个女售货员假装没有听到我，继续和一个穿蓝衣服的女士聊天。goondoingsth表示“继续做某事”，符合句意。故填chatting。2．convenient【详解】考查形容词。句意：时速600公里的磁悬浮列车有助于中国建立一个完整、高效、灵活、便捷的多维交通系统。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词convenient，作定语。故填convenient。3．function【详解】考查名词。句意：睡眠的确切功能仍然是一个谜，但我们知道睡眠减少或睡眠缺失与工作表现、健康和生存能力下降有关。根据汉语提示以及系动词is可知，此处填入可数名词function的单数形式作句子的主语。故填function。4．adopted【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，电子票务服务已经在高铁车站采用，因此乘客不再需要打印车票。根据汉语提示“采用”可知，此处为动词adopt，结合时间状语“sofar”和“hasbeen”可知，应填过去分词形式构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填adopted。5．streaming【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员发现，在互联网上播放一张专辑所消耗的能量是制作一张CD所消耗能量的27倍。分析句子，该空需要动名词与其宾语analbum作宾语从句的主语；根据汉语提示“流播”，stream名词“溪流”，也可作动词意为“使在线播放，流量播放”，应使用其动名词形式。故填streaming。6．target/intended【详解】考查名词或形容词。句意：这个广告的目标受众大多是青少年。分析句子可知，target意为“目标，对象”。targetaudience是名词短语。intended“预定的，打算的，计划的”。形容词修饰名词audience。故填target或者intended。7．confirm【详解】考查动词。句意：我写信是想确认1月30日晚上订的一间单人房。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词confirm“确认”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填confirm。8．benefits【详解】考查动词、一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：史密斯教授关于互联网的讲座使我受益匪浅。表示“使……受益”应用动词benefit。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语lecture为第三人称单数。故填benefits。9．discount【详解】考查名词。句意：在你们酒店住几天有折扣吗？根据词义“折扣”可知，应填名词discount作主语，前有a限制，用单数，故填discount。10．embarrassing/awkward【详解】考查形容词。句意：我第一个问了他一个尴尬的问题。根据汉语提示及“question”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，embarrassing/awkward作形容词，都表示“令人尴尬的”,且都以元音音素开头，符合句意。故填embarrassing或awkward。Ⅱ.用单词的适当形式完成句子11．convenience【详解】考查名词。句意：新建的购物中心为了顾客的方便提供了座位。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词“for”的宾语，“convenient”意为“方便的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“convenience”，意为“方便”，为不可数名词。故填convenience。12．hasbeenapplied【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：最近从研究地震波中获得的知识被应用在各个领域中。分析句子结构可知，“gainedfromstudyingearthquakewaves”是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰主语knowledge(知识)，空处放在主语后面，做谓语，recently(最近)和现在完成时连用，且主语knowledge(知识)和动词apply(应用)二者之间是被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动has/havebeendone，主语是单数，且动词apply的过去分词是applied，所以应填hasbeenapplied，故填hasbeenapplied。13．distance【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的父母住得很远。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，somedistance意思为“一些距离”，是名词。故填distance。14．toattempt【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她对我的信任激励我尝试做我本以为不可能的事情。inspiresb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填toattempt。15．hasbeenrestored【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，昨天夜里受到大风袭击的大部分地区已经恢复了供电。由Sofar可知，此处应用现在完成时；restore为及物动词，与power之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，主语是不可数名词，助动词应用has。故填hasbeenrestored。16．in【详解】考查介词。句意：把您心里想的颜色和式样告诉我们，我们将作相应的修改。根据句意，此处考查动词短语havesthinmind，意为“心中有适当人选（或想做的事）”，thecolouranddesign为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，在从句中作谓语动词have的宾语，设空处应用介词in。故填in。17．unfamiliar【详解】考查形容词。句意：她面临着一份新的工作，在不熟悉的环境中和陌生人在一起。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“surroundings”；根据“new”、“strange”及句意可知，应用unfamiliar，表示“不熟悉的”。故填unfamiliar。18．with【详解】考查介词。句意：这座城市的这一部分是我从小就熟悉的地区。befamiliarwith是固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”，在本句中，把with提前构成“介词+which”引导的定语从句。故填with。19．havebeentaken【详解】考查时态语态。句意：今年到目前为止，尽管他们在报纸上抗议，但没有采取任何措施反对虐待动物。分析句子结构可知，本空为句子的谓语。根据Sofarthisyear可知本句用现在完成时，且主语nomeasures与动词take为动宾关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是复数，助动词用have，故填havebeentaken。20．Confirming【详解】考查动名词。句意：对暑假旅行来说，确认预订是很重要的。此处为动名词短语作主语，空格位于句首，故填Confirming。Ⅲ.阅读理解A:21．A22．B23．D24．B【导语】本文一篇说明文。为解决司机在开车时使用手机造成“分神”，引发交通事故的问题，纽约的一名立法者提出使用Textalyzer（短信监控器）的技术来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。21．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.”（在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务活动也尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。）以及第二段中“Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appearstobegettingworse.”（然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这个问题似乎都在恶化。）可知，大多数州使用了各种各样的方法说服司机们在开车的时候放下手机，可是情况却越来越糟糕。所以各种方法是无效的。A选项ineffective意为“无效的”，与此相符。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork'shands-freedrivinglaws.”（这项技术可以确定司机是否发了短信、发了邮件，或者做了纽约免提驾驶法不允许的其他事情。）可知，Textalyzer能够确定的是司机是否使用了手机发短信、邮件以及其他驾驶法不允许的行为。B选项意为“是否司机使用了手机。”与此相符，故选B。23．词义猜测题。根据句中的“Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior.”（我们需要一些能改变人们行为的东西，）可知，something是能够改变人们的行为的事情。根据下文的“IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,hesaid,"peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone.”（他说，如果Textalyzer法案成为法律，“人们会更害怕拿起手机。）可知，人们的行为会改变的条件是当Textalyzer法案成为法律。受到法律的约束和惩罚，司机们才不会在开车的时候使用手机。故something指代的是法律。故选D。24．主旨大意题。纵观全文，第一段和第二段阐述的是“虽然大多数州已经尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。可是问题却越来越严重”。第三段中“Thatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore.”（部分原因是开车的人越来越多）可知，解释了该行为产生的部分原因。第四段至第五段讲述的是为了解决该问题是纽约立法者提出了一个新的想法即利用Textalyzer技术，来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。最后一段讲述的是：相关人士呼吁该项技术能够成为真正的法案由此才能真正地改变人们的行为。故B选项TextingandDriving?WatchOutfortheTextalyzer（发短信还是在开车？防范短信监控器。）适合文章的标题。故选B。B:25．B26．C27．A28．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。27．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。28．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。Ⅳ.完形填空29．C30．A31．B32．D33．B34．A35．C36．B37．A38．C39．D40．A41．B42．C43．D【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者为了方便80多岁的父亲和他联系，丰富他的老年生活，给他配备了一部iPhone手机，并教他如何接听电话，父亲慢慢解锁更多技能，还痴迷于字谜游戏，但这些都增进了两人之间的关系。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，按一下绿色的按钮！上面有一个电话的小图片！”我一边对父亲大喊，一边教他如何接电话。A.cheated作弊；B.asked询问；C.coached指导；D.followed跟随。根据下文第一句“Dad,justtouchthegreenbutton!Theonewithalittlepictureofatelephoneonit!”可知，作者在教父亲如何用手机接听电话，coached符合语境，故选C项。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了更好地交流，丰富他以后的生活，我给他买了一部iPhone，但我父亲强烈反对使用。A.enrich丰富；B.fund资助；C.simplify简化；D.save储蓄。根据上文“Myfatherisalreadyinhiseightiesandlivesalone.(我父亲已经八十多岁了，独居)”以及第四段第一句“ThenthispastsummerIintroducedhimtoWordle—apopularwordpuzzle.(在刚刚过去的这个夏天，我向他介绍了一款流行的字谜游戏‘文字云’)”可知，作者给父亲买iPhone，以方便交流，使父亲多接触外面的世界，丰富（enrich）生活。故选A项。31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了更好地交流，丰富他以后的生活，我给他买了一部iPhone，但我父亲强烈反对使用。A.slightly略微地；B.strongly强烈地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.successfully成功地。根据下文“Aftermyrepeatedattemptsofpersuasion,heunwillingly____4____thisstrangedevice.(在我再三劝说下，他不情愿地接受了这个奇怪的装置)”可知，父亲原本对这个手机很排斥，再三劝说下还不是很情愿接受，strongly符合语境。故选B项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我再三劝说下，他不情愿地接受了这个奇怪的装置。A.threw扔；B.bought买；C.forgot忘记；D.accepted接受。根据上文“Tocommunicatebetterand____2____hislaterlife,IboughthimaniPhone,butmyfather____3____resistedusingit.(为了更好地交流，丰富他以后的生活，我给他买了一部iPhone，但我父亲强烈反对使用)”可知，强烈反对使用iPhone的父亲在作者的再三劝说下，才勉强接受了（accepted）手机。故选D项。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我父亲的技术已经进步到可以使用FaceTime了。A.turned转；B.progressed进步；C.replied回复；D.contributed贡献。根据上文“Ittookmyfatheraboutayeartolearntoanswerandmakecalls.(父亲花了大约一年的时间才学会接电话和打电话)”可知，在解锁使用iPhone技能的过程中，作者父亲在进步（progressed），已经从接电话、打电话到使用FaceTime聊天，故选B项。34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在FaceTime通话中，我们有一个相当幽默的时刻。A.humorous幽默的；B.proud骄傲的；C.urgent紧急的；D.quiet安静的。根据下文“Foralongtime,Icouldstill____9____Dad’searemergingonthescreen,whichmademelaugh.(在很长一段时间里，我还能想象爸爸的耳朵出现在屏幕上的画面，这让我笑了起来)”可知，在通话中，因为父亲把耳朵贴在屏幕上聊天的样子令作者发笑，humorous符合语境。故选A项。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他听不太清楚，他把屏幕举到耳边。A.understand理解；B.see看见；C.hear听到；D.treat对待。根据后半句“heheldupthescreentohisear”可知，父亲听（hear）不清，所以要把耳朵凑过去。故选C项。36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我只能看到他的大耳朵。A.eye眼睛；B.ear耳朵；C.mouth嘴巴；D.hand手。根据下文“Ashecouldn’t____7____mewell,heheldupthescreentohisear.(因为他听不太清楚，他把屏幕举到耳边)”可知，作者在和父亲FaceTime通话时，看不到父亲的脸，只能看见他的耳朵，故选B项。37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很长一段时间里，我还能想象爸爸的耳朵出现在屏幕上的画面，这让我笑了起来。A.picture想象；B.observe观察；C.prevent预防；D.mind介意。根据上文“DuringaFaceTimecall,wehadarather____6____moment.Ashecouldn’t____7____mewell,heheldupthescreentohisear.ThismeantallIsawwashislarge____8____.(在FaceTime通话中，我们有一个相当幽默的时刻。因为他听不太清楚，他把屏幕举到耳边。这意味着我只能看到他的大耳朵)”可知，作者和父亲FaceTime通话时，看到的总是父亲的耳朵，所以想到这个画面，作者会笑，picture符合语境。故选A项。38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快就明白了，并为之疯狂。A.angry生气的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.patient有耐心的。根据下文“Nowhelooksforwardto____11____thepuzzleassoonasthenewgamecomesoutaftermidnight.Everymorninghesendsmeatext,tellingmethe____12____oftheday.(现在，他期待着午夜后新游戏一出来就能解开这个谜题。每天早上他给我发短信，告诉我今天的单词)”以及下文“The____14____tosmartphoneshasbeenblamedfordamaginginterpersonalrelationships.(对智能手机的沉迷被认为是破坏人际关系的罪魁祸首)”可知，作者父亲每天等着公布新游戏，连夜解答词谜，crazy符合语境。故选C项。39．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，他期待着午夜后新游戏一出来就能解开这个谜题。A.searchingfor寻找；B.testingout测试；C.payingfor支付费用；D.figuringout弄清楚。根据下文“Everymorninghesendsmeatext,tellingmethe____12____oftheday.(每天早上他给我发短信，告诉我今天的单词)”可知，作者的父亲能在早上发短信告知作者单词，说明他熬夜解答谜题，figuringout符合语境。故选D项。40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上他给我发短信，告诉我今天的单词。A.word单词；B.news新闻；C.routine例行公事；D.weather天气。根据上文“ThenthispastsummerIintroducedhimtoWordle—apopularwordpuzzle.Hecaughtonfastandbecame____10____aboutit.Nowhelooksforwardto____11____thepuzzleassoonasthenewgamecomesoutaftermidnight.(在刚刚过去的这个夏天，我向他介绍了一款流行的字谜游戏‘文字云’。他很快就明白了，并为之疯狂。现在，他期待着午夜后新游戏一出来就能解开这个谜题)”可知，作者的父亲痴迷了字谜游戏“文字云”，每天想着游戏里的单词，还把每次的答案分享给作者，word符合语境。故选A项。41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人印象深刻的是，89岁的父亲对iPhone的掌握已经到了可以收发电子邮件和短信的程度，甚至可以在网上办理银行业务。A.strange奇怪的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.worrying令人担忧的；D.easy容易的。根据句中“at89,myfatherhasmasteredtheiPhonetothelevelthathecanaccessandsendemailsandtexts,andevendohisbankingonline”可知，作者父亲尽管89岁高龄了，但是对iPhone使用娴熟，能收发邮件短信，办理网上业务，令人印象深刻（impressive）。故选B项。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对智能手机的沉迷被认为是破坏人际关系的罪魁祸首。A.reform改革；B.resistance抵抗；C.addiction成瘾；D.limita