湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试卷(二)

年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（二）本试卷共8页小题。全卷满分分。考试用时分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEastLakeScenicAreaintheeasternsuburbs.Itcoversanareaof88squarekilometers,including33squarekilometersofwaterareathatisfivetimesgreaterthantheareaoftheLakeinHangzhou.TheEastLakeScenicAreaisthebiggesttouristcentreofancientChuculture.ThesixmajorspotsareMoshan,Luoyan,Baima,Chuidi,andLuohongHills,andeachhasitsuniquescenery.Admission:theScenicAreaisfreenow,MoshanChuneeds60yuan,LuoyanScenicAreaneeds10yuan,Ma’anshanForestSanctuaryneeds15yuan.Gettingthere:Bycar:EastLakeEcologyZoneis35kmtoAirport,13kmtoHankouRailwayStation,8kmtoRailwayStationandkmtoPort.Address:No.1DonghuRoad,HubeiProvinceBusroutes:No.14,36,401,402,413,605,701,712,578,537andelectricbusNo.8togetatthescenicarea.第1页/共15页1.WhatisthewaterareaoftheLake?A.About6squarekilometers.B.Over8squarekilometers.C.Over9squarekilometers.2.HowmuchshouldavisitorpayifvisitingMoshanChuA.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.60yuan.3.WhichofthefollowingistheclosesttoEastLakeEcologyZone?A.Airport.B.HankouRailwayStation.C.RailwayStation.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了武汉东湖风景区的面积、门票价格及乘车路线等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itcoversanareaof88squarekilometers,including33squarekilometersofwaterareathatisfivetimesgreaterthantheareaoftheLakeinHangzhou.(它占地8833平方公里，是杭州西湖面积的五倍)”可知，东湖的湖面面积(33平方千米)是西湖的5倍，所以西湖的湖面面积大约是6平方千米。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Admission部分“theScenicAreaisfreenow,MoshanChuneeds60yuan,LuoyanScenicAreaneeds10yuan,Ma’anshanForestSanctuaryneeds15yuan.(听涛景区免费，磨山楚城60元，落雁景区10元，马鞍山森林保护区15元)”可知，如果游客参观磨山楚城，需要支付60元。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题根据Bycar部分“EastLakeEcologyZoneis35kmtoAirport,13kmtoHankouRailwayStation,8kmtoRailwayStationandkmtoPort.(武汉东湖生态旅游区距武汉天河机场35138公里)火车站离武汉东湖生态旅游区最近。故选C项。BTheChengduUniversityGames,heldfromJuly28toAugust8,weremorethanjustmedalsandsports.Atotalof6,500studentathletesfromcountriesandregionspetedattheChengdugames.Besidesshowingtheirskillsindifferentsports,theseathletesalsolearnedaboutmanysidesofChineseculture.Eachnightintheathletes’village,theycouldexperienceactivitiessuchastryingonhanfu,playingChinesechessandplayingtraditionalChinesemusic.OnJuly31,overseasathletesmetthe6yearoldZhiMa,thepandawhoinspiredthedesignofRongbao—第2页/共15页themascotoftheGames.Theirexcitementwasobviousasmostofthemfirstmetwithagiantpandainperson.attracttheattentionofthegiantpandas,manyathletesalsomadeantolearnhowtosay“ehere”inthelocalSichuandialect(方言).Chineseandforeignathletesalsomadegoodfriendsduringthegames.OneoftheChinesewordsthatBrazilianbadmintonplayerMenezespickedupwas—thefamilynameofQiang,aChineseopponentofhis.OnJuly30,beatMenezeswitheaseinamen’sdoublesmatchduringthemixedteamevent.ButtheimageofMenezes’wornout(破旧的)shoesleftadeepimpressiononHeaskedforMenezes’shoesizeimmediatelyafterthematchandgavehisownpairofnewshoestoMenezes.4.Whatdidathletesdoeachnightintheathletes’villageaccordingtoParagraph2?A.exercise.B.Playedtennis.C.PlayedChinesechess.5.WhatisZhiMa?A.Apanda.B.Amonkey.C.Anathlete.6.WhereisMenezesfrom?A.China.B.Brazil.C.UK.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.UnityThroughSportsB.municationC.InterestingGames【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。成都世界大学生运动会7月28日至8月8日举行，运动健儿竞技同时，深入了解中国文化。赛事促进中外友谊。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Eachnightintheathletes’village,theycouldexperienceactivitiessuchastryingonhanfu,playingChinesechessandplayingtraditionalChinesemusic.(每天晚上在奥运村，他们可以体验试穿汉服、下象棋和演奏中国传统音乐等活动。)”可知，每晚运动员们可以在运动员村下中国象棋。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“OnJuly31,overseasathletesmetthe6yearoldZhiMa,thepandawhoinspiredthedesignofRongbao—themascotoftheGames.(7月31日，海外运动员们见到了6岁的大熊猫智马，它是奥运会吉祥物荣宝设计的灵感来源。)”可知，ZhiMa是一只大熊猫。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“OneoftheChinesewordsthatBrazilianbadmintonplayerMenezes第3页/共15页pickedupwasfamilynameofQiang,aChineseopponentofhis.(巴西羽毛球运动员Menezes在中文中提到的一个词是，这是他的中国对手谭强的姓。)”可知，Menezes来自巴西。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“TheChengduUniversityGames,heldfromJuly28toAugust8,weremorethanjustmedalsandsports.(7月28日至8月8日在成都举行的世界大学生运动会不仅仅是奖牌和运动。)”和倒数第二段“Chineseandforeignathletesalsomadegoodfriendsduringthegames.(中外)7月28日至8月8日举行，UnityThroughSports(体育团结)”符合题意。故选A。CUNclimatetalksthisyearinBonnhaveconcludedwithprogressontechnicalissues,butwithbiggerquestionsaboutcuttingcarbonemissions(碳排放量)unresolved.Delegates(代表)saytheyarepleasedthattherulebookfortheParisClimateAgreementisfinallyingtogether.Butthesetechnicaldiscussionstookplaceagainstthebackgroundofalargerbattleaboutcoal,oilandgas.Itmeansthatnextyear’sconferenceinPolandissetforamajorshowdown(最后的决战)onthefutureoffossilfuels.Thismeeting,knownasCOP23,wastaskedwithclarifyingplexoperationalissuesaroundtheworkings(工作方式，运动方式)oftheParisClimateAgreement.Oneofthemostimportantelementswasthedevelopmentofaprocessthatwouldhelpcountriestoreviewandincreasetheirpromisestocutcarbon.Fiji,holdingthepresidencyofthismeeting,proposedwhat’sbeingcalledtheDialogue.Overthenextyear,aseriesofdiscussionswilltakeplacetohelpcountrieslookatthepromisestheyhavemadeundertheParisPact(巴黎协定).“AkeypartinPolandisthisDialogue,tomakesureitdoesn’tresultinjustatalkshow,”saidDagnetwiththeResourcesInstitute.“InPoland,ministerssaytheywillincreasetheiractions,sothatweendupwithnationalplansthatwillbeamuchmoreambitioussetofclimateactions.”ThreateningoverthesediscussionsinBonnwasthequestionofcoal,oilandgas.UScoalandnuclearpaniesorganisedapresentationherearguingthatfossilfuelsshouldbeakeypartofthesolutiontorisingtemperatures.8.Wherewasthemeetingheldthisyear?A.InBonn.B.InPoland.C.InParis.第4页/共15页9.WhatshouldbediscussedinPolandnextyear?A.problems.B.Cuttingdownfossilfuels.C.TheParisClimateAgreement.10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDialogue?A.IthasbeenignoredinPoland.B.Ministerswasagainstthedialogue.C.Dagnetsupportsthedialogue.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anannouncement.B.Anewsreport.C.Ashow【答案】8.A9.B10.CB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了在波恩举办的联合国气候会谈。虽然取得了一定进步，但是对于减少碳排放量的问题还没有解决。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“UNclimatetalksthisyearinBonnhaveconcludedwithprogressontechnicalissues,(今年在波恩举行的联合国气候谈判在技术问题上取得了进展)”可知，今年的会议是在波恩召开的。故选A项。【9题详解】Itmeansthatnextyear’sconferenceinPolandissetforamajorshowdown(最后的决战)onthefutureoffossilfuels.(这意味着明年在波兰举行的会议将对化石燃料的未来进行一场最后的决战)”可知，在明年波兰的会议上会讨论削减化石燃料的使用量。故选B项。【10题详解】“AkeypartinPolandisthisDialogue,tomakesureitdoesn’tresultinjustatalkshow,”saidDagnetwiththeResourcesInstitute.(世界资源研究所的Dagnet)”可推知，Dagnet对塔拉诺阿对话的态度是支持的。故选C项。【题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“UNclimatetalksthisyearinBonnhaveconcludedwithprogressontechnicalissues,butwithbiggerquestionsaboutcuttingcarbonemissions(碳排放量)unresolved.(今年在波恩举行的联合国气候谈判在技术问题上取得了进展，但关于减少碳排放量的更大问题尚未解决)”以及文章内容可知，文章开头介绍了联合国在波恩召开的气候变化大会，下文就此展开。因此，本文最可能来自新闻报道。故选B项。D第5页/共15页Professionalsurferscanheadovertothefarmingtown(农业小镇)ofLemooreinsouthernCalifornia,whichishometotheworld’sfirstwavepoolaimedatpetitivesurfing(竞技性的冲浪).Originallynamedafteritsfounder,Americansurfinglegend,worldchampionKellySlater,itwasnamedWSLSurfRanchaftertheSurfingLeagueacquiredamajoritystake(大股东)in2016.Intheworkssince2015,the$30millionfacilityopenedonMay5,2018withatwodayFoundersCupthatsomeoftheworld’sbestsurfersandover5,000fans.AfterSlater,petingforUSA,introducedtheweekendbyflyingthroughoneofthewaves,25professionalsurfers—dividedintofiveteamsrepresentingtheUSA,Australia,Europe,Brazil,andtherestoftheworld—tookturnstodealwiththeartificialswells(人工涌浪).Thefiercepetitionendedwithtakinghomethegold.For$9,500,amateursurfersalsogotachancetotestthemanmadetidesforanhour,onMonday,followingtheevent.“Manywereverydoubtfulbeforetheeventandeverysingleoneofthem,havingseenthewavelive,couldn’thelpbutsmile,”ShawnWhite,oneoftheluckyamateurstoridethewaves,agreed.ThethreetimeOlympicchampionsaid,“Man,itwasincredible.Igotprettyexcited.”12.WhywasthewavepooloncenamedKellySlater?A.Hefoundedthepool.B.Hewasaveryfamoussurfer.C.Heprovidedalargesumoffunds.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“magnetized”inParagraph2mean?A.Invited.B.Surprised.C.Attracted.14.Whencanamateursurferstesttheartificialwave?A.OnMonday.B.OnC.OnThursday.15.Howdidthesurferswhodoubtedtheartificialwavefeelaftertestingit?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Puzzled.【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一个以冲浪比赛为目的的波浪池以及一些冲浪者的体验。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Originallynamedafteritsfounder,Americansurfinglegend,worldchampionKellySlater,itwasnamedWSLSurfRanchaftertheSurfingLeagueacquiredamajoritystake(大股东)in2016.(次世界冠军KellySlaterSurfingLeague于2016WSL冲浪牧场。)KellySlater第6页/共15页”的原因是他是创建者。故选A项。【13题详解】someoftheworld’sbestsurfersandover5,000fans(一些世界上最好的冲浪者和5000多名粉丝)”可推知，FoundersCup比赛应该是吸引了世界上最好的冲浪运动员以及5000多名粉丝，划线单词的含义是“吸引”。A.Invited邀请；B.Surprised（使）吃惊；C.Attracted吸引。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For$9,500,amateursurfersalsogotachancetotestthemanmadetidesforanhour,onMonday,followingtheevent.(花费9500试人造潮汐。)”可知，业余冲浪者可以在星期一测试人造波浪。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Manywereverydoubtfulbeforetheeventandeverysingleoneofthem,havingseenthewavelive,couldn’thelpbutsmile,”ShawnWhite,oneoftheluckyamateurstoridethewaves,agreed.ThethreetimeOlympicchampionsaid,“Man,itwasincredible.Igotprettyexcited.”(“很多人在比赛前ShawnWhite说，他是幸运的冲浪爱好者之一。这)”可知，之前质疑人造波浪的冲浪者测试后感到满意。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aThefirststeptohavinggoodfriendsistobeagoodfriend.Therearealwayswaystostrengthenyourrelationshipswithfriends.___16___.Makeplansandsticktothem.___17___.It’simportanttofindtimetospendbuildingrelationships.___18___.Beingagoodfriendrequiresonetobeagoodlistener.But,itdoesn’trequireonetobeayesman,allthetime.Peoplevaluehonesty,andareusuallyattractedtopeoplewhoaregenuine.Celebrate(赞扬)differences.Notbeingayesmanalsomeansthatfriendsdon’thavetoagreeonallinterests.Friendscanhavedifferenthobbies,anddifferentthingsthattheylikeanddislike.___19___.Rememberdates.Whenitestofriendship,thedetailsmakethedifference.Rememberingafriend’sbirthdayorotherimportanteventsintheirlivesshowsfriendsthattheyarevalued.___20___.Evensetanalarmasareminder.Then,whenthedatesnear,sendatext,orcalltowishyourfriends.congratulationsorgoodluck.A.Behonest第7页/共15页B.KeepthesedatesinacalendarC.OnekeypartinfriendshipistimeDHerearefourwaystobeabetterfriendE.Celebratingdifferencesisanimportantpartoffriendship【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有助于成为更好的朋友的四种方法。【16题详解】根据上文的“Thefirststeptohavinggoodfriendsistobeagoodfriend.Therearealwayswaystostrengthenyourrelationshipswithfriends.(拥有好朋友的第一步是成为一个好朋友。总有一些方法可以加强你与朋友的关系。)”和下文“Makeplansandsticktothem.(制定计划并坚持执行。)”可知，空处应该要引出下文，讲述有一些交朋友的方法。因此，D项“Herearefourwaystobeabetterfriend(以下是成为更好的朋友的四种方法)”承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文“It’simportanttofindtimetospendbuildingrelationships.(找时间建立人际关系是很重要的。)”可知，空处应该要说“友谊”和“时间”有关的话题，C项“Onekeypartinfriendshipistime(友谊的一个关键部分是时间)”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。18题详解】Beingagoodfriendrequiresonetobeagoodlistener.But,itdoesn’trequireonetobeayesman,allthetime.Peoplevaluehonesty,andareusuallyattractedtopeoplewhoaregenuine.(做一个好朋友需要一个好的倾听者。但是，这并不需要一个人一直都是一个应声虫。人们重视诚实，通常会被真诚的人所吸引。)”可知，本段主要讲的是做人要诚实，A项“Behonest(要诚实)”概括该段主旨，符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Friendscanhavedifferenthobbies,anddifferentthingsthattheylikeanddislike.(朋友可以有不同的爱好，他们喜欢和不喜欢的事情也不同。)”可知，友谊中会有差异，E项“Celebratingdifferencesisanimportantpartoffriendship(赞扬差异是友谊的重要组成部分)”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文的“Rememberdates.Whenitestofriendship,thedetailsmakethedifference.Rememberingafriend’sbirthdayorotherimportanteventsintheirlivesshowsfriendsthattheyarevalued.(记得日期。说到友谊，第8页/共15页细节决定一切。记住朋友的生日或他们生活中的其他重要事件表明他们是被重视的朋友。)”和下文“Evensetanalarmasareminder.(甚至设置一个闹钟作为提醒。)”可知，空处应该要说跟“记住这些日期的措施”B项“Keepthesedatesinacalendar(将这些日期保存在日历中)B。第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.Itwasa3hour___21___,soafterdroppingheratthe___22___,mysonsandIstoppedataMcDonaldstohavelunch.Afterfindingatable,Iwentuptoorderour___23___.Mostoftheworkerstherewereteenagers.atthecashregister(收银台),___24___,wasanelderlady.Eachpersonthat___25___togivetheirorderwasgivenahugesmileandafewkindwords.It___26___myhearttoseehowshemadepeoplehappyinwithhergoodcheer.Whenitwasmy___27___toorder,IsmiledbackandtoldherthatshehadthesweetestsmileI’d___28___seen.Shelaughed,pattedmeonthehandand___29___,“Noextracharge,sweetie!”WhenIwas___30___homeIcouldstillfeelher___31___inmyheartandseehersmileinmymind.AndIcouldfeelmyownfacesmilingtoo.Whenwedrovebacktopickupmy___32___afewdayslater,westoppedattheMcDonaldsagain.I___33___theladywiththesweetsmilebutshewasnowheretobeseen.Maybeshewasn’t___34___thatdayormaybeshehadmovedontoblessotherswithhersmilesomewhereelse.EitherwayIwishedherwell.Rememberingour___35___meetingalwaysbringsasmilebacktomyface.21.A.tripB.speechC.activity22.A.stationB.airportC.show23.A.productsB.drinksC.food24.A.insteadB.howeverC.thus25.A.cameupB.lookedupC.brokeup26.A.warmedB.hurtC.troubled27.A.birthdayB.turnC.check28.A.neverB.everC.seldom29.A.mailedB.recitedC.said30A.walkingB.runningC.driving31.A.kindnessB.attentionC.weight第9页/共15页32.A.assistantB.daughterC.niece33.A.pickedupB.lookedforC.chattedwith34.A.workingB.worryingC.lying35.A.dailyB.secretC.brief【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.A26.A27.B28.B29.C30.C31.A32.B33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在麦当劳点餐时遇见了一位总是面带微笑的女收银员的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一段3小时的旅程，所以把女儿送到机场后，我和儿子们在麦当劳停下来吃午饭。A.trip旅行；B.speech演讲；C.activityIwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.”可知，此处指的是一段驾驶的旅程。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.station车站；B.airport机场；C.show展览。根据上文提到的“drivingmydaughtertothenearestairport”可知，此处指的是将女儿送到机场。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到桌子后，我上前点我们的食物。A.products产品；B.drinks饮料；C.food食物。根据上文“mysonsandIstoppedataMcDonaldstohavelunch.Afterfindingatable,Iwentuptoorderour”可知，他们在麦当劳停下来是为了吃午餐，因此这里应是点食物。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在收银台工作的是一个年长的女士。A.instead相反；B.however然而；C.thus因此。根据上文“Mostoftheworkerstherewereteenagers.”以及下文“wasanelderlady.”可知，上文提到大多数员工都是青少年，而在收银台工作的是一位年长的女士，上下文形成转折，因此用however表示“然而”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个上来点餐的人都会得到一个大大的微笑和几句亲切的话。A.cameup走近，发生；B.lookedup查找；C.brokeuptogivetheirorderwasgivenahugesmileandafewkindwords.”以及常识可知，这里指的是顾客走近收银台准备点餐。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她如何用她的快乐让别人开心，我心里暖暖的。A.warmedB.hurt伤害；C.troubled麻烦。根据下文“myhearttoseehowshemadepeoplehappyinwithhergoodcheer.”可知，第10页/共15页这位女士的行为让作者感到心里温暖。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我点餐时，我也回以微笑，并告诉她，她有着我见过的最甜美的笑容。A.birthday生日；B.turn次序；C.check检查。根据上文“Iwentuptoorderour___3___.”可知，作者在排队点餐，此处表示轮到作者点餐，it’sone’sturntodosth.表示“轮到某人做某事”。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.never从不；B.ever曾经；C.seldom很少。根据上文“Ismiledbackandtoldherthatshehadthesweetestsmile的笑容。故选B。【29题详解】A.mailed邮寄；B.recited背诵；C.said说。根据下文“Noextracharge,sweetie!”可知，空后是直接引语，这里是收银员说的内容。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开车回家时，我仍然能感受到她在我心中的善良，也能在我的脑海中看到她的微笑。A.walking步行；B.running跑步；C.driving驾驶。根据上文“Iwasdrivingmydaughter”可知，作者是开车去的，因此这里是开车回家。故选C。【31题详解】A.kindness善良；B.attention注意力；C.weightEachpersonthat___5___togivetheirorderwasgivenahugesmileandafewkindwords.位女士给作者留下的善良印象。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后我们开车回去接我女儿时，我们又在麦当劳停了下来。A.assistant助理；B.daughterC.nieceIwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.儿去机场，这里应该是接女儿回来。故选B。【33题详解】A.pickedupB.lookedfor寻找；C.chattedwiththeladywiththesweetsmilebutshewasnowheretobeseen.”可知，作者是在寻找之前遇到的那位女士。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许那天她不上班，或者她带着微笑去别的地方祝福别人了。A.working工作；第11页/共15页推测那天那位女士可能没有在工作。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起我们短时间的相遇，总会让我脸上重新绽放笑容。A.daily每日的；B.secret秘密的；C.brief短时间的。根据上文“atthecashregister(收银台),___4___,wasanelderlady.”以及常识可知，作者与这位女士在麦当劳点餐时遇见，这是短时间的相遇。故选C。第二节（共小题；每小题2分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.whichB.nativeC.discoveredD.officiallyE.parkF.andG.coversH.inventorI.hisJ.greatChina’sfirstparkinmemoryofBiShengwas___36___openedtothepubliconApril20,2023,inCounty,HubeiProvince.BiSheng(9721051),a___37___ofCounty,isthe___38___ofmovabletypeprinting.Asoneofthefour___39___inventionsofancientChina,movabletypeprintingisaculturalandChina’sinvention___40___pavestheroadforeconomicdevelopment,___41___alsocontributestotheimprovementofBiSheng’stombstone(墓碑)thatwas___42___inCounty.Andin1990___43___tombwaslistedintotheeighthbatch(批)ofkeyculturalrelicsunderstateprotection.BiShengMemorialPark___44___anareaof60,000squaremeters,includingamemorialhall,andahallforexperiencingteaculture.Itisa___45___integratingculturalrelicsprotection,exhibition,sciencepopularizationeducation,immersive(沉浸式的)experience,researchtravelandculturaltransmission.【答案】36.D37.B38.H39.J40.A41.F42.C43.I44.G45.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一座纪念毕昇的公园——毕昇纪念园。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：2023年4月20日，中国首个纪念毕昇的公园在湖北省英山县正式对外开放。根据句中第12页/共15页openedtothepublic可知，空处应用副词officially，表示“正式地”，作状语修饰动词opened，符合题意。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：毕昇（9721051发明者。空处用于不定冠词a之后，应用名词的单数形式native，表示“当地人”，作同位语，符合题意。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：毕昇（9721051ofmovabletypeprinting以及常识可知，毕昇是活字印刷术的发明者，空处应用名词inventorH项。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：活字印刷术作为中国古代四大发明之一，是一项文化和中国的发明，为经济发展铺平inventionsgreat“伟大的”，作前置定语，符合题意。故选J项。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：活字印刷术作为中国古代四大发明之一，是一项文化和中国的发明，为经济发展铺aculturalandChina’sinvention，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故选A项。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：活字印刷术作为中国古代四大发明之一，是一项文化和中国的发明，为经济发展铺平了道路，也为英山县发现的毕昇墓碑的改进做出了贡献。