2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：英语口语表达中的跨文化交流

2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：英语口语表达中的跨文化交流考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、听录音，回答问题1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers?2.Whydoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?3.Whatarethetwospeakersdiscussing?4.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'ssuggestion?5.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoritebook?6.Whydoesthewomanthinkitisimportanttoreadwidely?7.Howdoesthemandescribethebookheisreading?8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestforthemantodoafterreadingthebook?9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sadvice?10.Whatisthewoman'sfinalcommentonthetopic?二、阅读理解Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Anewstudyhasshownthatpeoplewhoregularlyexercisearelesslikelytodevelopheartdiseasethanthosewhodonotexercise.Thestudy,publishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,followed34,000adultsoveraperiodof20years.Researchersfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada30%lowerriskofheartdiseasecomparedtothosewhodidnotexercise.Exercisehasmanybenefits,includingreducingstress,improvingcardiovascularhealth,andhelpingtomaintainahealthyweight.However,thestudyalsofoundthatthetypeofexercisedoesnotmatterasmuchastheamountofexercise.Researcherssuggestthatatleast30minutesofmoderateexerciseperdayisbeneficialforhearthealth.Thestudyalsofoundthatexercisecanhelppreventotherchronicdiseases,suchasdiabetesandcertaintypesofcancer.Additionally,exercisecanimprovementalhealthbyreducingsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?2.Accordingtothestudy,whatistherelationshipbetweenexerciseandheartdisease?3.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofregularexercisementionedinthepassage?4.Howlongdoesthestudysuggestshouldbespentexercisingeachdayforhearthealth?5.Whataresomeoftheotherdiseasesthatexercisecanhelpprevent?6.Howdoesexerciseaffectmentalhealthaccordingtothestudy?7.Whatjournalwasthestudypublishedin?8.Howmanyadultswerefollowedinthestudy?9.Whatisthemainconclusionofthestudy?10.Whydoesthestudymentionthatthetypeofexerciseisnotasimportantastheamountofexercise?三、完形填空Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,choosethemostappropriatewordfromthefouroptionsgiven.Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhotraveltoothercountries.Thistrendisduetoavarietyoffactors,includingglobalization,improvedtransportation,andtheincreasingnumberofpeoplewithdisposableincome.Whiletravelingisagreatwaytoexplorenewculturesandexperiences,italsopresentschallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheneedtocommunicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.1.A.globalizationB.technologyC.cultureD.language2.A.exploreB.understandC.appreciateD.resist3.A.transportationB.communicationC.cultureD.economy4.A.peopleB.countriesC.citiesD.languages5.A.easierB.harderC.moreexpensiveD.moreenjoyable6.A.languagebarriersB.culturaldifferencesC.politicalissuesD.economicchallenges7.A.learnB.practiceC.avoidD.ignore8.A.backgroundsB.culturesC.languagesD.countries9.A.tocommunicateB.totravelC.toliveD.towork10.A.moredifficultB.moreinterestingC.morerewardingD.morechallenging11.A.learnB.speakC.understandD.write12.A.importantB.interestingC.necessaryD.enjoyable13.A.languagebarriersB.culturaldifferencesC.politicalissuesD.economicchallenges14.A.learnB.practiceC.avoidD.ignore15.A.backgroundsB.culturesC.languagesD.countries16.A.tocommunicateB.totravelC.toliveD.towork17.A.learnB.speakC.understandD.write18.A.importantB.interestingC.necessaryD.enjoyable19.A.languagebarriersB.culturaldifferencesC.politicalissuesD.economicchallenges20.A.learnB.practiceC.avoidD.ignore四、阅读理解Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessavastarrayofinformation,andevenpurchasegoodsandservicesonline.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges,particularlyintermsofprivacyandsecurity.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsoftheInternet?3.WhatchallengesdoesthepassagementioninrelationtotheInternet?4.HowdoesthepassagedescribetheconvenienceoftheInternet?5.WhataretwopotentialnegativeaspectsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?五、完形填空Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,choosethemostappropriatewordfromthefouroptionsgiven.Theenvironmentalimpactofhumanactivityhasbecomeasignificantconcerninrecentyears.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisclimatechange,whichisprimarilycausedbytheexcessivereleaseofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheat,leadingtoglobalwarmingandarangeofnegativeconsequences,includingrisingsealevelsandextremeweatherpatterns.1.A.effectsB.resultsC.outcomesD.impacts2.A.causedB.triggeredC.initiatedD.induced3.A.gasesB.substancesC.particlesD.elements4.A.retainB.holdC.absorbD.trap5.A.coolingB.warmingC.coolingdownD.warmingup6.A.levelsB.heightsC.depthsD.widths7.A.temperaturesB.weatherconditionsC.climatechangesD.naturaldisasters8.A.risingB.fallingC.stabilizingD.fluctuating9.A.stormsB.hurricanesC.typhoonsD.cyclones10.A.globalB.internationalC.universalD.worldwide11.A.reducingB.increasingC.stabilizingD.fluctuating12.A.pollutionB.deforestationC.overfishingD.urbanization13.A.cleanB.renewableC.sustainableD.recyclable14.A.resourcesB.energyC.waterD.air15.A.conserveB.preserveC.protectD.maintain16.A.forestsB.oceansC.landD.air17.A.cleanB.greenC.healthyD.pure18.A.ecosystemsB.environmentsC.habitatsD.biomes19.A.biodiversityB.biosecurityC.biotechnologyD.biodegradation20.A.promoteB.encourageC.fosterD.support六、翻译Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChinesetoEnglish.1.随着科技的进步，人们的生活变得越来越便利。2.在全球化的今天，文化交流变得更加频繁和深入。3.为了保护环境，我们必须采取可持续发展的方式。4.阅读能够拓宽我们的视野，提高我们的知识水平。5.合作是解决问题的关键，我们应该共同努力。本次试卷答案如下：一、听录音，回答问题1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers?答案：Todiscusstheman'sneedtostudyandtheavailabilityofresourcesatthelibrary.解析思路：Listenforthemaintopicoftheconversationwhichistheman'sstudyneedsandthelibrary'sresources.2.Whydoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?答案：Heneedstofindaspecificbookforhisresearch.解析思路：Identifythereasongivenbythemanforgoingtothelibrary,whichistolocateaparticularbook.3.Whatarethetwospeakersdiscussing?答案：Theman'sresearchprojectandthelibrary'sresources.解析思路：Determinethesubjectoftheconversation,whichistheman'sresearchandthelibrary'sassistance.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'ssuggestion?答案：Sheseemsinterestedandwillingtohelp.解析思路：Assessthewoman'stoneandresponsetotheman'ssuggestionstoinferherfeelings.5.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoritebook?答案：Hementionsthatitisaclassicandhasinfluencedhisthinking.解析思路：Listenforanycommentsthemanmakesabouthisfavoritebook,focusingonitsimpactonhim.6.Whydoesthewomanthinkitisimportanttoreadwidely?答案：Shebelievesithelpstobroadenone'sperspectiveandknowledge.解析思路：Identifythewoman'sreasoningforwhyreadingwidelyisbeneficial.7.Howdoesthemandescribethebookheisreading?答案：Hedescribesitasinformativeandthought-provoking.解析思路：Listenfortheman'sdescriptionofthebookheiscurrentlyreading.8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestforthemantodoafterreadingthebook?答案：Sherecommendswritingasummaryordiscussingitwithothers.解析思路：Findthewoman'ssuggestionforthemantodoaftercompletinghisreading.9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sadvice?答案：Heseemsappreciativeandopentohersuggestions.解析思路：Assesstheman'sreactiontothewoman'sadvicetounderstandhisfeelings.10.Whatisthewoman'sfinalcommentonthetopic?答案：Sheencouragesthemantocontinuehisresearchandlearningjourney.解析思路：Listenforanyfinalcommentsthewomanmakesabouttheman'sresearchandeducation.二、阅读理解1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?答案：ThebenefitsandchallengesoftheInternetintermsofcommunicationandinformationaccess.解析思路：Identifythecentralthemeofthepassage,whichrevolvesaroundtheInternet'simpactoncommunicationandinformation.2.Accordingtothestudy,whatistherelationshipbetweenexerciseandheartdisease?答案：Regularexercisereducestheriskofheartdiseaseby30%.解析思路：Findthespecificstatisticprovidedinthepassagethatrelatesexercisetoheartdiseaserisk.3.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofregularexercisementionedinthepassage?答案：Reducingstress,improvingcardiovascularhealth,andmaintainingahealthyweight.解析思路：Listthebenefitsofregularexercisethatareexplicitlymentionedinthepassage.4.Howlongdoesthestudysuggestshouldbespentexercisingeachdayforhearthealth?答案：Atleast30minutesofmoderateexerciseperday.解析思路：Identifytherecommendeddurationandintensityofexerciseforhearthealth.5.Whataresomeoftheotherdiseasesthatexercisecanhelpprevent?答案：Diabetesandcertaintypesofcancer.解析思路：Findthediseasesmentionedinthepassagethatexerciseisassociatedwithpreventing.6.Howdoesexerciseaffectmentalhealthaccordingtothestudy?答案：Exercisecanreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.解析思路：Determinetheimpactofexerciseonmentalhealthasstatedinthepassage.7.Whatjournalwasthestudypublishedin?答案：TheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.解析思路：Identifythenameofthejournalwherethestudywaspublished.8.Howmanyadultswerefollowedinthestudy?答案：34,000adults.解析思路：Findthenumberofparticipantsmentionedinthestudy.9.Whatisthemainconclusionofthestudy?答案：Regularexercisesignificantlyreducestheriskofheartdiseaseandhasvarioushealthbenefits.解析思路：Summarizethemainfindingsofthestudyastheconclusion.10.Whydoesthestudymentionthatthetypeofexerciseisnotasimportantastheamountofexercise?答案：Becausethestudyfoundthatanyformofexercise,regardlessoftype,isbeneficialwhendoneregularly.解析思路：Understandthereasoningprovidedinthepassagefortheemphasisonexercisequantityovertype.三、完形填空1.A.globalization2.A.explore3.D.language4.D.trap5.B.warming6.A.levels7.B.storms8.A.rising9.A.storms10.D.worldwide11.B.increasing12.B.deforestation13.C.sustainable14.B.energy15.A.conserve16.A.forests17.C.healthy18.A.ecosystems19.A.biodiversity20.D.support四、阅读理解1.ThebenefitsandchallengesoftheInternetintermsofcommunicationandinformationaccess.2.Re