2018学年高中一轮复习英语讲义必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture

Unit3Lifeinthefuture一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(词汇全听写先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．jetn． 喷气式飞机2．tabletn. 药片3．capsulen. 太空舱；胶囊4．stewardn. 乘务员；服务员5．stewardessn. 女乘务员6．openingn. (出入的)通路；开口；开端[第二屏听写]7．sidewaysadv. 往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8．maskn. 面具；面罩；伪装9．flashvt.&vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现10．pessimisticadj. 悲观(主义)的11．typistn. 打字员12．typewritern. 打字机[第三屏听写]13．postagen． 邮资14．postcoden. 邮政编码15．receivern. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒16．swallowvt. 吞下；咽下17．representativen. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的18．motivationn. 动机[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．aspectn． 方面；层面2．impressionn. 印象；感想；印记3．constantadj. 时常发生的；连续不断的4．constantlyadv. 不断地5．previousadj. 在前的；早先的6．uncertainadj. 不确切的；无把握的7．guiden. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导8．surroundingsn. 周围的事物；环境9．surroundingadj. 周围的[第五屏听写]10．toleratevt. 容忍；忍受11．lackvi.&vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西12．adjustmentn. 调整；调节13．carriagen. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车14．pressvi.&vt. 按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻15．fastenvt. 系牢；扎牢[第六屏听写]16．beltn． 腰带；皮带17．switchn. 开关；转换vt. 转换18．timetablen. 时间表；时刻表19．optimisticadj. 乐观(主义)的20．mudn. 泥(浆)21．desertn. 沙漠；荒原22．citizenn. 公民；居民；市民[第七屏听写]23．buttonn． 纽扣；按钮24．instantn. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的25．dustbinn. 垃圾箱26．ecologyn. 生态；生态学27．greedyadj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的28．materialn. 原料；材料29．recyclevt. 回收利用；再利用[第八屏听写]30．goodsn． 货物31．settlementn. 定居；解决32．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续33．be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原34．safety_belt 安全带35．lose_sight_of_... 看不见……36．sweep_up 打扫；横扫37．slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……38．speed_up 加速二、刷清单——eq\a\vs4\al(热身自盘点再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.jetn．喷气式飞机2．tabletn.药片3．capsulen.太空舱；胶囊4．stewardn.乘务员；服务员5．stewardessn.女乘务员6．openingn．(出入的)通路；开口；开端7.sidewaysadv.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8．maskn．面具；面罩；伪装9．flashvt.&vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现10．pessimisticadj.悲观(主义)的11．typistn.打字员12．typewritern.打字机13.postagen．邮资14．postcoden.邮政编码15．receivern.接受者；接收器；电话听筒16．swallowvt.吞下；咽下17．representativen．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的18．motivationn.动机表达单词1.aspectn．方面；层面2．timetablen.时间表；时刻表3．dustbinn.垃圾箱4．previous_adj.在前的；早先的5．uncertainadj.不确切的；无把握的6．guiden.指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导；引导7．lackvi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西8．fastenvt.系牢；扎牢9．switchn.开关；转换vt.转换10．desertn.沙漠；荒原11．greedyadj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的；渴望的12．recyclevt.回收利用；再利用[语境活用]1．Theywerebothuncertain(无把握的)aboutwhattodoandwenttotheiruncleforhelp.2．Moreyoungpeoplearemakingtheswitch(转换)toonlinejobseeking.3．Wearetakingoffnow.Pleasefasten(系牢)yoursafetybelt.4．Itismoreplicatedthanourprevious(早先的)thought.5．Ifastudentlacks(缺乏)themotivationtostudy,heorshewillquicklybeetiredofstudying.6．Theshopassistantguided(引导)metotheshelfwherethegardeningbooksweredisplayed.7．Asadiligentstudent,heisgreedy(渴望的)forsuccess.8．Therecycled(再利用)waterisusedtowaterplants.9．Atallbuildingwasputupwherethereusedtobeadesert(沙漠)．拓展单词1.impressionn．印象；感想；印记→impressv．使留下印象→impressiveadj.给人以深刻印象的2．constantadj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantlyadv.不断地3．surroundingsn．周围的事物；环境→surroundvt.环绕；包围→surroundingadj.周围的4．pressvi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；新闻；印刷→pressuren．压力5．adjustmentn．调整；调节→adjustvt.调整；调节6．toleratevt.容忍；忍受→tolerancen．容忍；忍受→tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的7．instantn．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantlyadv.立即；立刻conj.一……就……8．settlementn．定居；协议；解决→settlev．定居；解决→settlern．定居者[语境活用]1．Theyhavedecidedtomakeafewadjustments(adjust)totheirtravellingplan.2．Weareininstantneedofhelp.Pleasetellusinstantlytheyarrive.(instant)3．Iwillnottoleratethatsortofbehaviorinmyclassandnoonewillbetolerantofthat.(tolerate)4．ThecityofHangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquiteanimpressiononthevisitors.IwasstronglyimpressedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIvisitedit.(impress)5．Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasantsurroundingswhenhewasrecognizedandwassurroundedbyacrowdoffans.(surround)6．Anofficialwassenttosettletheproblembutdifferentopinionsoftwosidesdestroyedallthehopesofapeacefulsettlement.(settle)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.take_up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2．suffer_from患有(疾病等)；遭受3．as_a_result结果；因此4．be_greedy_for_...对……贪婪5．(a)_lack_of缺乏……6．be_back_on_one's_feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原7．lose_sight_of_...看不见……8．in_all_directions向四面八方9．sweep_up打扫；横扫10．slide_into(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……11．remind_sb._of_...使某人想起……12．speed_up加速1.Tomthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedtotake_upthejob.2．Nobodynoticedwhenheenteredtheclassroom;heslid_intoitfromthebackdoor.3．Don'tleaveheralonetosweep_upthehouseaftertheparty.4．Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowtospeed_upeconomicdevelopment.5．IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlost_sight_ofit.6．Firstofall,people'shealthisthreatenedandsomeofthemevensuffer_fromdiseasessuchascoughing.7．ItscelebrationofthediversityofdeliciouslocalfoodaroundChinaremindsmeofthefoodinmyhometown.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。...difficulttodo...常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。一方面，很多人没有房子居住，另外一方面，很多楼盘很难卖出。Ontheonehand,therearestilllotsofpeoplehavingnohousestolivein.Ontheotherhand,manyapartmentsare_difficult_to_sell_out.2.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多气垫车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。what引导名词性从句。不是故事本身，而是故事所反映出来的问题最重要。Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhat_is_reflected_in_the_storythatcounts.3.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。形容词(短语)作状语。又累又渴，他走进一家茶馆，一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。Tired_and_thirsty,_hewentintoatea­houseandarobotwaiterquicklycameuptoservehim.4.Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup­to­dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。地点状语放于句首，句子使用全部倒装句式。在我们房子的前面有一棵1000多年树龄的大树，现在已经被政府保护起来了。Infrontofourhousestandsatalltreewithahistoryofover1,000years,whichisprotectedbythegovernmentnow.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类——记熟文化差异类——辨清易忘易错类——勤览1.share_everything分享一切2．so_far迄今为止3．stay_up_late熬夜4．stickto坚持5．studyforatest复习应考6．talentshow才艺表演1.sleepy_adj.困倦的2．asleepadj.睡熟的3．putsth.togooduse好好利用某物4．scoretwogoals进了两个球5．Thescoresdoubled.成绩翻番。6．inarow连续几次1.weightentons称起来10吨重2．measuretenmeterslong量起来10米长3．intheshower在沐浴4．haveashower洗澡5．beaninspirationtosb.对某人来说是个鼓励6．asoccerpetition足球赛一、过重点单词——eq\a\vs4\al(纵引横联超人一点)1．toleratevt.容忍；忍受[教材原句]Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。(1)tolerate(sb.)doingsth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerancen. 宽容；容忍；忍受tolerantadj. 宽容的；容忍的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Ican'ttolerateworking(work)withKateinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.②Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehimatolerant(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.补全句子③Insomeexperts'opinion,livingconditionsontheMarsare_very_hard_to_tolerate.在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。2．lackv．没有；缺乏n.缺乏；短缺的东西[教材原句]Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。(1)lack＋n. 缺乏……lackfor＋n. 缺少……(2)for/throughlackof＋n. 因缺乏……alackof＋n. 缺乏……nolackof 不缺乏(3)lackingadj. 短缺的；缺乏的belackingin 缺少[多角练透]单句语法填空①Forlackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseisbeingsmallerandsmaller.②It'snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;it'smorethatalackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.③AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurelylacks(lack)anysenseofreality.④ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience,hemadeupforitinenthusiasm.一句多译她不如此受欢迎的原因是缺乏幽默。⑤A_lack_ofhumoraccountsforherunpopularity.⑥Thereasonwhysheisnotsopopularisthat_she_lacks_humor.⑦Lacking_inhumor,sheisnotpopular.[名师指津]lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态)，也可作不及物动词用；形容词lacking常与in连用。3．instantn．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的[教材原句]Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit'ssent.你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送按钮，然后想着你要发送的信息，刹那间信息就发出去了。(1)inaninstant＝instantly 立刻；马上foraninstant 一瞬间；顷刻eq\a\vs4\al(2,,)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(theinstant＝instantly,themoment/theminute＋从句,instantly/immediately/directly＋从句))一……就……[多角练透]单句语法填空①Hepausedforaninstantbeforecontinuing.②Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.一句多译让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。③Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearsthe_instantshereadtheletter.④Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearsinstantlyshereadtheletter.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thegirlmadeagreatimpression(印象)onherneighborsandtheyspokehighlyofher.2．Theyhadtogiveuptheprojectintheendbecauseofalack(缺少)ofmoney.3．Pleasefasten(系牢)thedogtothattree,oritmayhurtothers.4．Hecouldn'ttolerate(容忍)thenoisedowntownsohedecidedtomovetothecountryside.5．Althoughheoftenfacesmanydifficulties,theyoungmanisinanoptimistic(乐观的)mood.6．Dealingwithpeopleisthemostimportantaspect(方面)ofmydailywork.7．Telltheboytoswitch(转换)offalllightsasheleavestheroom.8．Heconstantly(经常)callsonhisfriendswhenheisoffwork.9．Trainingisprovided,sonoprevious(早先的)experienceisrequiredforthisjob.10．Ittakeshimquiteawhiletoadjust(适应)totheworkingconditionshere.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．HisfluentEnglishandprofoundknowledgemakeadeepimpressiononothers.2．Theaccidentcaused3deathsand20gotinjured,whichhappenedprevioustohisarrivalthere.3．Ican'ttolerateyouspeaking(speak)toyourmotherinsucharudemanner.4．Aftertheexplosionthearmyblockedthesurrounding(surround)areaandforbadanyonetoenterit.5．Hedidnotfinishhisschoolingforlackofmoney.6．Wefeelquiteunfitbecausethebankis_pressing(press)usforrepaymentoftheloan.Ⅲ.补全句子/一句多译1．你一到云南就请给我发电子邮件。(theinstant/instantly)Pleasesendmeane­mailthe_instant/instantly_you_reach_Yunnan.2．我总是梦想着拥有一座被树木和鲜花环绕的房子。(surround)Iamalwaysdreamingofhavingahousesurrounded_by/with_trees_and_flowers.3．尽管目前的形式很不令人满意，但是我对于公司的未来是乐观的。(optimistic)Thoughthepresentsituationisfarfromsatisfactory,I'm_very_optimistic_about_the_future_of_our_pany.4．父亲使我铭记努力工作的重要性。①Fatherimpressed_the_importance_of_working_hard_on......mpress...on...)②Fatherimpressed_me_with_the_importance_of......nghard.(impress...with...)二、过短语、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(学通学活靓人一眼)1．takeup拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、空间、物品等)[教材原句]IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。[一词多义]写出下列句中takeup的含义①Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.占用②ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.继续③IalwaystakeupthebookandreadwhenIaminmylowspirits.拿起④Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.开始从事⑤Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？接受[归纳拓展]takedown 写下；拆除；取下takein 收留；吸收；欺骗；领会；理解takeoff 脱掉；起飞；突然成功takeon 雇用；呈现；承担takeover 接任；接替；采用Hedidn'ttakeinwhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.他没有领会他阅读的东西，因为他的思想在其他事情上。2．losesightof看不见；忽略；忘记[教材原句]However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多气垫车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。(1)catchsightof 望见；看到loseone'ssight 失明eintosight 进入视野内；映入眼帘(2)atfirstsight 乍一看atthesightof 看到outofsight 看不到in/withinsight 在视野内[多角练透]单句语法填空①Theyfellinloveatfirstsight,andthreemonthslater,theygotmarried.②Atthesightofhismother,theboyrantoher.补全句子③Onlyashort­sightedmanwilllose_sight_oftheimportanceofeducation.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。④Thewindpartedthesmokejustenoughforhimtocatch_sight_ofSibson.风吹散了烟使得他正好能够看见西布森。⑤Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwasout_of_sight.在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。3．speedup加速[教材原句]Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedup,wepresseddownhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.当我们想让气垫车加速时，我们就用力踏驱动踏板，并且向想去的方向俯身。(1)reducespeed＝slowdown 减速pickupspeed 逐渐加速(2)athigh/low/full/topspeed 以高/低/全/最高速...aspeedof... 以……速度[多角练透]单句语法填空①Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup！”“Slowdown！”“Turnleft！”②Ourphysicsteachersaidthatlighttravelsataspeedof300,000kmpersecond.单句写作③显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们加速达到我们的目标。(2013·四川高考书面表达)Obviously,agoodlearninghabitcan_help_us_to_speed_up_to_reachourdestinations.[名师指津]speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded,speeded或sped,sped。eq\a\vs4\al([联想发散])常见的“动词＋up”的短语①holdup 举起；耽搁；延迟②keepup 保持；维持③setup 建造；创立④bringup 教育；培养；抚养⑤buildup 逐步建立⑥turnup 出现；露面⑦clearup 整理；收拾；(天空)放晴4．形容词(短语)作状语Exhausted,_Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。形容词短语作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。①Too_nervous,_Icouldn'tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.However,Ididn'tworrybuttriedtocalmmyselfdown.(2014·四川高考书面表达)由于太紧张，考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。但我没有着急，而是努力使自己平静下来。②Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tired_but_healthy.让我们感到宽慰的是，那个丢失的小孩子十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。[名师指津]形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。试比较：③Helpless,wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes.我们看着那栋房子在我们眼前被毁，很是无助。(helpless说明主语we的状态)④Theoldbuildingwasburneddownascrowdswatchedhelplessly.在人群无助地观望中那座旧建筑物烧毁了。(helplessly修饰从句谓语动词watched)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Howdidtheaccidenteaboutsincehedroveataspeedofsixtymilesperhour?2．IhavetakenupteachingsinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.3．Heisaddictedtoputergames,andthatiswhyhehastodropoutofschool.4．Formilesaroundme,therewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantortreein/withinsight.5．Thoseairconditionersareourbest­sellingproductsbecausetheyareeasyto_handle(handle)andworkwithlittlenoise.6．Schoolstarted,butIfeltmoreandmoreasifIwere(be)inaforeigncountrynow.7．Heswitchedoffthelightastherewasnooneintheroom.Ⅱ.短语填空......p，remind...of...，catchsightof，speedup，sufferfrom，besimilarto，puton，innotime，lackof，sweepup1．Theirhouseis_similar_toours,butourshasabiggergarden.2．Shewastallanddark,andremindedmeofmycousinSarah.3．Asshestoodupshecaught_sight_ofherreflectioninthemirror.4．JaneandIwereleftafterschooltosweep_upthebitsofpaperanddirt.5．Lack_ofsleepwillseverelyinfluencetheworkinthedaytime.6．Thetaxidriversuddenlysped_upbeforethetrafficlightturnedred.7．Ihaveafewdictionariesathand.Icangetthemeaningofthephraseforyouin_no_time.8．Iusedtobeveryweakandoftensuffered_fromheadaches.9．Oneofourgreatestathletesisgoingtotake_upanewchallenge.10．I'llhavetoput_onmyglasses;Ican'treadthesignfromhere.Ⅲ.补全句子/句型转换1．(2015·湖南高考写作)得知我所处于的境况后，我的老师Michael鼓励我勇敢地充满自信地走出困境。(what从句)Afterlearningwhat_situation_I_was_in,_myteacher,Michaelencouragedmetostepoutoftroublebravelyandconfidently.2．你应该接受我的建议，开始存钱。(takeup)Youshouldtake_up_my_suggestionandstartsavingmoney.3．世界上所剩的老虎寥寥无几，是我们采取措施来保护它们灭绝的时候了。(therebe)There_are_few_tigers_leftintheworld,soitistimeforustotakesomemeasurestoprotectthemfromdyingout.4．我到了应该自己做出人生抉择的时刻。(where定语从句)Ihavereachedapointinmylifewhere_I_am_supposed_to_make_decisionsofmyown.5．BecauseIwasamazedathowskillfultheywere,Ideterminedtobejustasgood.(形容词作状语)→Amazed_at_how_skillful_they_were,_Ideterminedtobejustasgood....ehastostayathome.Thisisbecausehehasabadcold.(thisiswhy...)→Hehasabadcold.Thisiswhy_he_has_to_stay_at_home.三、过语法、写作——eq\a\vs4\al(写对写美高人一筹)(一)单元小语法——过去分词作状语和定语Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Given(give)another10days,wearesuretopleterepairingthemachine.2．Filled(fill)withshame,theboyloweredhishead,readyforthepunishmentfromhisdad.3．Youcannotacceptanopinionoffered(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.4．Thestudentlikesreadingstorieswritten(write)byMarkTwain.5．Thebridgedesigned(design)byajuniorschoolstudentisofgreatimportancetopeoplelivingaround.6．Located(locate)inthecentraldistrict,thehoteloffersthebestservicewiththelowestprice.7．Surrounded(surround)byariver,theparkhadacentralpondwithflowersfloatinginit.8．Disappointed(disappoint)atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn'tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.Ⅱ.补全句子1．(2015·重庆高考写作)得知你在组织全球分享图书活动，我写信申请参加，其原因是我喜欢读书而且我拥有大量的图书。Learning_that_you_are_organizing_this_activitytosharebooksworldwide,IamwritingtoapplyforitforthesimplereasonthatIlovereadingandIownalargenumberofbooks.2．由于忙于准备我的演讲，我抽不出时间做其他任何事情。Occupied_with_preparing_my_speech,_Icannotspareanytimetodoanythingelse.3．由于被三位语言专家编辑，这本字典自从两年前上市以来就一直受到读者欢迎。Edited_by_three_language_experts,_thedictionaryhasbeenpopularwiththereaderseversinceitcameouttwoyearsago.4．沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。Bathed_in_the_sunshine,_wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.5．受到老师的鼓励，我报名参加了演讲比赛，并作了充分的准备。Inspired_by_my_teacher,_Isignedupforthespeechcontestandmadefullpreparationsforit.6．和信件相比，如今电子邮件更方便交流。pared_with_letters,_e­mailsaremoreconvenientinmunicationnowadays.(二)课堂微写作——读后续写[题目要求]阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwastimetogohome.“Remembertoworkonyourclassspeechesforhomework，”Miss_Walkercalled,aseveryonestartedtalkingandpackingtheirschoolbags.Jennyfeltsick.Shehatedhavingtoreadaloudinclass.Shewassureeveryonegotreallyboredlisteningtoher.Once,whenJennywasreadingoutherholidaydiary,Leewasevenlookingathiswatch,_asilverandblueonewhichseemedjustmagical.JennywatchedLeewalkaheadofherastheyleftschool.Heseemedsoclever,andhehadacertainsortofshiningconfidence.Hewasjustoneofthosepeoplewhoweregoodateverything.Jennysighed.Assheturnedthecorner,shesawLee'swatchlyingrightinthemiddleofthepath.Jennyknewsheshouldjustpickitupandreturnittohim,butshedidn'twanttorunafterhim.Jennybentdownquickly,pickedupthewatchandranhome.Onarrivinghome,Jennyputitonalmostwithoutthinking.Shewassurpriseditfittedsowell.Shewalkedtothemirrorandstartedpracticingherspeech.Wordsjustflooded_out...her.“I'mgoingtotalkaboutswimming.Ihavebeenlucky.I'vewonlotsofpetitions.ButwhenI'minarace,I'mnotreallythinkingaboutwinning.I'mjustlovingthefeelingofbeinginthewater...”Jennylaughedwithexcitement.Shewalkedacrosstheroom.Shesuddenlyseemedtohaveacertainsortofconfidence.Turningbacktothemirror,Jennysawaflashoflightfromthewatchintheglass.Theflashesofsilverseemedalmostmagical.SomaybeLee'swatchreallydidhavesomethingmagicaboutit.Thenextday,asthelessonbegan,MissWalkeraskedwhowasgoingtobebraveandgofirst.Nobodymoved.Jennyslowlyraisedherarm.BeforeMissWalkercouldsayanything,therewasashoutfrombehind.“She'sstolenmywatch！”Leesaidangrily,“Itwentmissingatschoolyesterday.”注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：EverybodywasfixingtheireyesonJenny,waitingforanexplanation.Paragraph2：Atthat,MissWalkersmiledandaskedtheclasstolistentoJenny'sspeechfirst.参考范文：Paragraph1：EverybodywasfixingtheireyesonJenny,waitingforanexplanation.Jennydidn'tanswer.Howcouldsheexplainaboutthewatchanditsmagic?Noonecouldunderstand.Noonecouldbelieve.“ButIsawyouwearingityesterday，”Miss_Walkergentlyremindedhim.ForamomentLeeremainedsilentandthenheapologizedhehadjustrememberedthat.Jennywasrelievedsayingshehadfounditonthewayhomeanddecidedtoreturn_itafterthe_speech.Everybodywaspuzzledandaskedwhy.Jennyagainwasspeechless.Paragraph2：Atthat,MissWalkersmiledandaskedtheclasstolistentoJenny'sspeechfirst.Jennywalkedslowlytothefront.Shecouldn'tthinkproperly.Allroundher,aseaoffaceswaswatching.Shefeltsofrightenedandthewatchdidn'tseemmagical...all.SuddenlyshesawMissWalker'sencouragingeyes.Jennytookadeepbreath.“I'mgoingtotalkaboutswimming...”TenminuteslaterthewholeclassstoodupapplaudingJenny'swonderfulspeech.Jennysmiledassheeventuallyrealizedtherealsourceofconfidence.一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．他回到家，又饿又累。(形容词作状语)He_arrived_home,_hungry_and_tired.2．他的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)His_speech_made_a_deep_impression_on_the_audience.3．写那篇论文占去了他周末的大部分时间。(takeup)Writing_the_paper_took_up_most_of_his_weekend....首歌让我想起了我的家乡。(remindsb.of...)This_song_reminds_me_of_my_hometown.5．她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。(alackof)Her_decision_seems_to_show_a_lack_of_political_judgement....天校长带领外国游客参观了我们学校。(showsb.around...)The_headmaster_showed_the_foreign_visitors_around_our_school_yesterday.7．他过去经常迟到，但现在习惯于早起了。(usedtodosth.,beusedtodoingsth.)He_used_to_be_late,_but_now_he_is_used_to_getting_up_early.8．我再也不能容忍你无礼的行为。(tolerate)I_t_tolerate_your_bad_manners_any_longer._t___9．由于献身于科学研究事业，他在全世界享有盛名。(过去分词作状语)Devoted_to_his_science_research,_he_has_enjoyed_fame_all_over_the_world.10．接连下了一星期的雨。(keepdoing)It_kept_raining_for_a_week.Ⅱ.完形填空MyparentsmovedtoVermontwhenIwasstillababy.Asoft­spokenman,myfather__1__quietlyintohismedicalpractice.Soonthelocalpeople__2__myfather,greetinghimas“DocEppley”.AndIwasknownas“DoctorEppley'sson”，whichIwashappyabout.__3__，somethingchangedwhenIwassixteen.Theneighbors__4__calledme“DoctorEppley'sson”.Ibegantohatebeingfollowedbymyfather'sgoodname.IwonderedhowIwouldever__5__myfriends,butImanagedto__6__mylastyearsofhighschool.IwantedtobemyselfsoIwenttocollegefaraway,where__7__calledme“DoctorEppley'sson”．OnenightatcollegeItalkedwithmyroommatesaboutwhatwehated__8__inhighschools.Isaid,“Icouldn't__9__growingupinatownwhereeverybodyalwaysparedme__10__myfather.”Theboynexttomesaid,“I'dbeproudtohaveafatherwho'ssowellrespected.”Therewasa(n)__11__silence,andthenIchangedthesubject.Ireturnedhomeforwinter__12__thefirstyear.Itookmyfather'scaroutfora__13__.Unfortunately,Ihitacarinfront__14__Iknewit.Thewomaninthecarjumpedout,screaming,“Youidiot!Whydidn'tyoulook__15__youweregoing？”Isattherelikea__16__child.“Canyoupayforthis?Whoareyou？”shekeptasking.I__17__and,withoutthinking,shouted,“I'mDoctorEppley'sson.”Ifelt__18__.Icouldn'tbelievewhatIhadjustsaid.Almost__19__，thewoman'sfrown(皱眉)becameasmileof__20__.“I'msorry.”shesaid,“Ididn'trealizewhoyouwere.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”还很小的时候父母搬家到了新的地方，父亲因为医术高明而被大家接受，而“我”小时候对大家叫“我”医生的儿子而开心，长大后却由此不开心，但之后发生的一件事却改变了“我”的看法。A.brokeA.broke B．settledC．fell D．changed解析：选Bsettleinto“安定下来”。故选B。2．A.accepted B．employedC．called D．requested解析：选A很快当地的居民就接受(accepted)了父亲，并称呼他为Eppley医生。3．A.Therefore B．InsteadC．Besides D．However解析：选D上文“我”小的时候对大家称呼“我”为Eppley医生的儿子而开心，而16岁的时候却改变了，此处上下文之间为转折关系，故选D。4．A.also B．againC．still D．even解析：选C长大后，大家依然(still)那么叫“我”。5．A.takecareof B．fitinwithC．breakawayfrom D．speakupfor解析：选Bfitinwithsb.“和某人相处融洽”。此处的意思指作者因为带着这个想法，觉得自己很难和小伙伴们相处好。6．A.save B．wasteC．value D．survive解析：选D正是因为上述原因，作者觉得自己很难交到好朋友，所以觉得高中生活很难熬，但却坚持了下去，成功度过了高中生涯。7．A.nobody B．everybodyC．anybody D．somebody解析：选A在很远的地方求学，再也没有任何人(nobody)会那么叫“我”。8．A.least B．mostC．less D．more解析：选B在大学寝室里大家谈论在高中最讨厌的事情。9．A.hate B．stopC．risk D．stand解析：选D作者跟大家分享他最不能忍受(stand)的事情是大家都拿他和他的父亲相比较。10．A.by B．asC．with D．beyond解析：选Cpare...with...“把……和……相比较”。11．A.good B．awkwardC．shallow D．similar解析：选B其中一个室友却持有不同的意见，因此出现令人尴尬的沉默。awkward“尴尬的”。12．A.weather B．dayC．break D．season解析：选C作者回家过寒假。winterbreak“寒假”。13．A.drive B．liftC．check D．run解析：选Atakemyfather'scaroutforadrive“开我父亲的车出去”。14．A.after B．beforeC．until D．while解析：选B未等“我”意识到，车子就撞上了前车。before“在……之前，还没来得及……就”。15．A.when B．whyC．how D．where解析：选Dwhere引导地点状语从句，此处在指责作者怎么不看着开车的路。16．A.naughty B．sickC．lovely D．guilty解析：选D“我”像一个犯了错的孩子。此处指作者心里感觉很内疚(guilty)。17．A.panicked B．admittedC．escaped D．understood解析：选Apanic“感到恐慌，心里惶惶不安”。18．A.excited B．amusedC．astonished D．satisfied解析：选C根据后文的Icouldn'tbelieve可以知道，当“我”没有思考报出身份之后，“我”对自己的反应感到非常的惊讶。19．A.certainly B．immediatelyC．impossibly D．pletely解析：选B几乎是“我”一说完，对方就立刻改变了态度。因此选B。20．A.confusion B．satisfactionC．recognition D．sympathy解析：选C因为父亲是这个地方受人尊敬的医生，已经得到了大家的认可，因此，当对方得知“我”的身份后，也是立刻表示出对父亲家人的认可，故选C。recognition“认可”。二、阅读理解提速练(限时25分钟)AIfIhadtochoosewhatlanguagetolearnnext,it'satoughdecisionbutit'dprobablybeGermanbecausemanypeoplethatknowseverallanguagestellmethatGermanistheirfavouritelanguageintermsofexpressingthemselves.AndIthinkitmighthavesomethingtodowiththevastamountofvocabularytheGermanlanguagehas.SoIthinkit'dbereallydifficultbutafunchallenge.Elena(Canada,teacher)IthinkI'dliketolearnFrenchnextbecauseit'saveryromantic(浪漫的)languageanditcouldbeveryusefulindifferentjobsituations.Besides,IthinkitcouldhelpmeunderstandEnglishabitmoreaswell,sinceitwaspreviouslythelanguageofdiplomacy(外交)．Bryan(USA,writer)I'dlovetolearnItaliannext.IvisitedMilanlastyearandIthinkitwouldbegreattobeabletospeaktosomeofthelocals.Also,it'squitesimilartoSpanish,soIdon'tthinkitwouldbetooconfusing.Georgina(England,Olympicswimmer)I'dreallyliketolearnFrench.Iactuallylearneditsomeyearsago,butIhaven'tuseditinalongtimeandI'veforgottenitbutit'salanguagethatIreallyenjoyspeaking,andIthinkFranceisawonderfulcountry.James(NewZealand,travelwriter)语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文中四人分别表述了自己最想学习的下一种语言并给出了理由。1．OneofthereasonswhyBryanwantstolearnFrenchisthat________.A．itiseasytolearnB．itisusedfrequentlyC．itsoundsmorebeautifulthanEnglishD．itallowshimtoexpresshimselfmoreclearly解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“itcouldbeveryusefulindifferentjobsituations”可知，在不同的工作场景中法语都非常有用。由此可推测，正是因为法语的使用频率很高，所以Bryan想学法语。2．WecaninferthatGeorgina________.A