2018学年高中一轮复习英语必修1Unit3强化2次练

必修1Unit3强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．在这么凉爽的下午踢球真开心啊。(fun)What_fun_it_is_to_play_football_on_such_a_cool_afternoon.2．因为她失业已经很长时间了，所以她迫切需要找到一份新工作。(can'twaittodosth.)Since_she_has_been_out_of_work_for_a_long_time,_she_can't_wait_to_get_a_new_job.3．我妈妈坚决要求我晚上10点前必须上床睡觉。(insist)My_mother_insisted_that_I_should_go_to_bed_before_10_clock_at_night._clock_at_night._4．很多人在逛街购物时会被说服去买他们根本用不着的东西。(persuade)Many_people_will_be_persuaded_into_buying_things_that_they_don't_need_when_going_shopping.5．一旦开始了，你就不要放弃。(once)Once_you_start,_you_will_never_give_up.6．他尽管学习努力，但却几乎没取得什么进步。(though倒装)Hard_though_he_works,_he_makes_little_progress._7．他真正在乎的不是金钱或名声，而是他的工作是否已改善人们的生活。(careabout)What_he_cares_about_is_not_money_or_fame,_but_whether_his_work_has_improved_people's_lives._8．你的态度决定着你的成功。(determine)Your_attitude_determines_your_success._9．英语难以在短时间内学好。(主语＋be＋adj.＋todo)English_is_difficult_to_learn_well_in_a_short_time._10．以我的观点来看，最好的选择就是放弃。(view)From_my_point_of_view,_the_best_choice_is_to_give_up._Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·金丽衢十二校联考)Isatatmytable,signingmynametothemostdifficultletterI'deverwritten.Theletterwas__1__myson—Luke'sbirthmom,asinglemotherofthreechildrenwithlittlemoney,strugglingfor__2__.ThiswasnotthefirsttimethatIhadtriedto__3__her.I'dsentseverallettersovertheyearswith__4__ofLuke,whichtheadoptionagencyagreedtoforward,__5__hadneverreceivedasinglereply.“Pleasereadthisletter，”I__6__,forLuke'slifemaydependonit.IadoptedLukewhenhewaslessthanone.Agenefromhisbirthparentshad__7__Luketobebornwithablooddisease.Muchwasdone.Butnothingwasa__8__sign.Then,thedoctortoldustherewasachancethatLuke'sdisease__9__becuredwithabone­marrow(骨髓)transplant.Myheartlightedupbutit__10__coldlywhenthedoctorinquiredifLukehadanybrotherorsister.Iwasataloss.“DoIhavethe__11__toaskLuke'sbirthmotherforhelp？”Iaskedtheadoptionagencyofficial.“Lukeisyourchild.Youhavetherighttodowhateverit__12__tosavehislife.”AndsoIpennedtheletterdescribingLuke's__13__toher.“Wouldyouconsiderhavingyourotherchildrentestedas__14__marrowdonors？”Iwrote.I__15__theletterintothemailbox,waitedandprayed.Twoweekslater,thedoctorcalledthatLuke'sbirthmotherhadherchildrentested,andoneofthemwasa100percent__16__.Thetransplantoperation__17__wellandLukesurvived.InanotherletterIsharedthehappy__18__withLuke'sbirthmother,whothistimewroteback:“I'vewrittenmanylettersbutneverhadthe__19__tomailthem.ManytimesIfeltlikeIdidthewrongthing,butIknownowitwasright.Heisright__20__Godneededhimtobe.Lukehastwofamilieswholovehim.”语篇解读：作者收养了Luke，其生母好像从此不再过问。但Luke患病需要骨髓移植时，母爱之情让她毫不犹豫地伸出了援助之手。1．A.of B．toC．about D．on解析：选B根据全文内容可知，这封信是写给Luke的生母，故选to。2．A.dream B．workC．marriage D．life解析：选Dstruggleforlife“为生活打拼”，前文是单身母亲还有三个孩子要养，再加上littlemoney可以得知，她的生活很艰难。3．A.understand B．plainC．contact D．touch解析：选C不是第一次写信给她，即联系(contact)她。4．A.letters B．photosC．books D．clothes解析：选B随信寄上Luke的照片。5．A.but B．soC．and D．or解析：选A此处的关系为转折，寄上了Luke的照片，但是从来没有得到回复。6．A.smiled B．sighedC．prayed D．cried解析：选C后文中的for解释了原因，这次Luke性命悬于此信，所以作者祈祷，Luke的生母一定要读到此信。7．A.helped B．allowedC．forbidden D．caused解析：选D生身父母的基因使得Luke天生就患上了血液疾病。父母的基因导致(cause)了后面得病的结果。8．A.hopeful B．wonderfulC．thankful D．peaceful解析：选A做了很多，但是一点用都没有，一点希望(hope)都没有。9．A.must B．couldC．need D．should解析：选B通过骨髓移植，这个疾病可以得到治疗。10．A.lifted B．loadedC．landed D．locked解析：选C前文的“lightup”表明充满了希望，刚刚提起来的心因为医生问的问题而又沉了下去，跌到谷底(land)。11．A.right B．dutyC．chance D．time解析：选A我问领养机构，我是不是有权利(right)联系Luke的生母。12．A.asks B．getsC．brings D．takes解析：选DIttakessb.somethingtodosth.“做某事花某人……”；whateverittakestosavehislife“尽某人所能来拯救他的生命”。13．A.progress B．conditionC．change D．worry解析：选B向她说了Luke的情况(condition)。14．A.possible B．necessaryC．important D．special解析：选A测试一下，看看其他孩子是不是可能的、潜在的(possible)骨髓移植捐献者。15．A.cast B．laidC．dropped D．delivered解析：选C我把信投进了邮箱，等待并祈祷。16．A.discovery B．panyC．choice D．match解析：选Dmatch“相配”，百分之百相匹配。17．A.wenton B．tookonC．puton D．goton解析：选A移植手术进展(goon)得很顺利。18．A.story B．operationC．news D．message解析：选C我又写了一封信，跟Luke的生母分享手术成功的好消息。19．A.confidence B．courageC．patience D．determination解析：选BLuke的母亲之前收到信都写了回信，因为心存内疚，因此没有勇气把信件寄出。20．A.who B．whatC．when D．where解析：选D他就在上帝希望他在的地方。Luke在作者的家里是最好的归宿。二、阅读理解提速练(限时25分钟)APhiladelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily­friendlyattractions.SpruceStreetHarborParkSpruceStreetHarborPark,oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerica,isanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwaterfront.Visitorscanrelaxinahammock(吊床),playontheplaygrounds,andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.Don'tmissoutontheparkatnight,whencolorfulLEDlightshangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.BlueCrossRiverRinkOfferingiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer,BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun,outdoorexperienceforthewholefamily.Visitorscanplayonthenine­holemini­golfcourseduringthesummer,andenjoyeatsanddrinksfromtheon­site(现场的)barandrestaurantallyearround.SesamePlaceBigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreeteoutandplayatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow'smostlovablecharacters.Awaterpark,interactiveactivities,parades,fireworksandshowsaddtothefun.OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenchesOnsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia'sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue,free,threetofiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial(殖民的)eraaspartofOnceUponaNation.ChildrencanpickupaStoryFlagatanystorytellingbench,andthencollectastarfromeverystorytellerontheirjourneys.FlagswithallthestarscangetfreeridesontheParxLibertyCarouselatFranklinSquare.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了费城四个适合一家人同去的旅游景点。1．WhowouldmostprobablygotoSpruceStreetHarborPark?A．Peoplewhoarefondofcolorfullights.B．Peoplewhowanttohavearelaxingday.C．Peoplewhohaveapreferenceforskating.D．Peoplewhoareinterestedinwateractivities.解析：选B推理判断题。由第二段介绍的可以在SpruceStreetHarborPark参与的活动可推知，这个地方会吸引想要好好放松的人。2．WhichplacewouldfansofBigBirdbeinterestedin?A．SesamePlace.B．BlueCrossRiverRink.C．TheParxLibertyCarousel.D．SpruceStreetHarborPark.解析：选A细节理解题。由第四段的“BigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreeteoutandplayatSesamePlace”可知选A。3．WhatcanweknowaboutPhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches?A．Itcanbevisitedallyearround.B．Ithaseducationalsignificance.C．Itisavailableatasmallcharge.D．Itisaimedatservingthepublic.解析：选B推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句可知，在StorytellingBenches，专业人士会讲述殖民时代真实的历史故事，故具有教育意义。BSeveralyearsago,IlivedinNewYorkandworkedforanairlinewhilemyfamilywasinAlabama,soInevergotbackhomeforChristmas.ButoneChristmaswasdifferent.Ihadthewholedayoff,andIspentChristmasEvewithmysuperior,Mr.Green,andhisfamily.WhenChristmasmorningcame,Iawoketoasmallhandrubbingmyface.“Hi，”alittleboywhispered.Igotdownstairsjustintimetoseethelittleboys'facesastheylookedatthepocketSantaClaus(圣诞老人)hadleftthem.Atfirst,theirfingerswentalmostshylyovertheirtoys,whichshowedtheirdeepbeliefintheamazingpowerofSantaClaus.Whentheirinspectionhadbeenpleted,thetwoboysdraggedeverythingintothecentreofthelivingroom.Delightfloodedtheroom.Astheirmotherbegangivingoutgifts,IwonderedwhatgiftIwouldreceive.Thechildrenwerehappilyopeningpackages,butIhadreceivednotasingleone.Atthatmoment,theyoungerboypassedmeabox,saying,“Jack,itisagiftfromSantaClausforme.Buthewon'tmindmygivingittoyou,right？”Ismiled,knowingthegiftwastheoneIputinthestocking.Ithankedhimandgavehimabighug.Suddenly,thehostesssaid,“Wehaven'tforgottenyou.Lookonthetree.”Therewasanenvelopeonthetree,addressedtome.Iopeneditandfoundanotethatread,“Youhaveoneyearofffromyourjobtodowhateveryouplease,MerryChristmas.”Theyassuredmethatitwasnotsomesortofjoke.They'dhadagoodyearandthoughtitwashightimetheydidsomethingforme.Outside,snowwasfalling,ausualeventforaNewYorkChristmas.IknewIwouldhaveafullchanceforanewlife,notgivenmebyanactofgenerosity,butbyanactoflove.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个令他暖心、感动的圣诞节。4．Whywerethechildrenshywhentheyinspectedtheirtoys?A．Theydidn'tgainpermissiontoinspectthegifts.B．Theywouldn'tliketoacceptgiftsfromstrangers.C．TheythoughtthegiftsweregivenbySantaClaus.D．Theyknewthegiftswereactuallyfromtheirdad.解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段的“theirfingerswentalmostshylyovertheirtoys,whichshowedtheirdeepbeliefintheamazingpowerofSantaClaus”可知，孩子们真的以为这些礼物是圣诞老人暗中送给他们的，因此有些羞怯。5．Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheyoungerboy?A．Unsociable. B．Considerate.C．Immature. D．Energetic.解析：选B推理判断题。由第二段稍小男孩的言行和作者的回应方式可推知，作者认为这个小男孩很暖心。6．Whatgiftdidtheauthorreceiveatlast?A．Alongbreakfromwork. B．Aletterfromhisfamily.C．Anewjobinanairline. D．Achancetoshowlove.解析：选A细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“Youhaveoneyearofffromyourjobtodowhateveryouplease.”和最后一段的“Iwouldhaveafullchanceforanewlife”可知，Green送给作者的礼物是一年的假期。CJackMa：Asia'srichestmanjustbecame$2.8bnricherinonedayJackMa'snetworthincreasedby$2.8bnovernightasAlibabaforecastsalesgrowththattoppedeveryanalyst'sestimateonJune8,2017,despitethefactthatChina'seconomyisslowingdown.MrMa,aged52thisyear,isnowtherichestpersoninAsiaandthe14thwealthiestintheworld,accordingtotheBloombergBillionairesIndex.Hisnetworthhasclimbed$8.5bnthisyearto$41.8bn.ThelatestsurgecameafterChina'slargeste­mercepanyforecast45to49percentrevenue(收入)growthintheyearendingMarch,demonstratinghowinvestmentsinonlineshoppingarepayingoff.SharesinAlibaba,whereMrMaischairman,rose13percenttoarecordhigh.AlibabaandTencent,whichdominateonlineshoppingandsocialmediarespectively,haveventured(冒险)deeperintonewareasfromcloudputingservicestostreamingmusicandvideoasthecountry'seconomyslows.Alibabaiscapturingmoredigitaladvertisingspendingbyincorporating(吸收)socialelementssuchasvideoinitsshoppingsites.Alibabaisholdingmeetingswithinvestorsthisweek.OnFriday,theformerEnglishteachersaidhewasn'tgoingtodiscusscorporateforecasts.Hetookthestageinsteadtodescribehowhispanyhadbeeeffectivelytheworld's22ndlargesteconomy—justafterArgentina—intermsoftransactions(交易)byneverfearingtothinkbig.MrMa,whosaidAlibabarevised10­yearplansannually,foresawthepanybeingthefifth­largesteventuallyby2036byservingburgeoning(迅速发展)Chinesemiddleclasses,takingadvantageofglobaltradeandmakinguseofitsvaluabledata.Ma'smentsabouttheevolutionofdata­driventechnologyechoedthoseofMasayoshiSon,chairmanofJapan'sSoftBank.SoftBank—Alibaba'slargestshareholder—hasinvestedbillionsinpaniessuchasARMwiththeintentionofstakingoutaleadingpositioninthefutureInternetofThings.“TheInternetofThingsisgoingtobebigbecauseinthepast,machines‘drank’electricity，”MrMatoldinvestors.“Inthenext20years,machineswill‘drink’data.Inthefuture,nopany,nocountry,nobusinesscansurvivewithoutdata.”语篇解读：本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。7．Thetextisintendedtotellusthat________.A．China'