广东省韶关市怀化县八年级上学期期中英语试题1

2022—2023学年度第一学期期中学业水平监测八年级英语注意事项：1．全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的相关信息，用2B铅笔把对应号码的标题涂黑。3．在答题卡上完成作答，答案写在试卷上无效。笔试部分（满分90分）一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。ItwasSaturdaymorning.LittleJimwasveryhappy___1___?Becausetherewerenotany___2___andhedoesn’tgotoschoolonweekends.Hefinishedhishomeworkfirst.Thenhesaidto___3___mother,“Couldyoutakemetothebeach?”Jim’smotherwasfree,___4___sheanswered,“OK.Goodidea!”Theywanted___5___somefood.Iftheywerehungry,theycouldhaveit.Theytookabustherebecausethere___6___differentpeopleonit,andtheycouldenjoytheirtimetogether.Whentheygotto___7___beach,Jimandhismotherwereveryhappy.Theyhadagreattimethere.Theyplayedbeachvolleyball,buttheyweren’tgood___8___it.Theywereveryhappywithotherplayers.Thenthey___9___inthewater.Jimmadethreenewfriendsthere.Theyplayedgame____10____together.Aftergoingbackhome,JimwroteanemailtohisbestfriendDave.HetoldDavetheyweresohappythattheywouldnotforgetthatdayforever.1.A.Who B.Where C.Why2.A.class B.classes C.games3.A.him B.his C.their4.A.so B.or C.because5.A.totake B.togrow C.take6.A.was B.are C.were7.A.the B.a C.an8.A.for B.with C.at9.A.swim B.willswim C.swam10.A.happy B.happily C.sadly【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.A8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲周六小吉姆和妈妈一起去海滩的经历。【1题详解】句意：小吉姆非常开心。为什么呢？Who谁；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“Becausetherewerenotany”可知此处询问的是原因。故选C。【2题详解】句意：因为没有课，并且他在周末不用去学校。class课，单数；classes复数；games游戏。根据“Becausetherewerenotany”可知周六没有课，were提示用复数。故选B。【3题详解】句意：然后他对他的妈妈说，“你能带我去海滩吗？”him他，宾格；his他的；their他们的。mother前应用his形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。【4题详解】句意：吉姆的妈妈是空的，所以她回答道：“好的，好主意”。so因此；or或者；because因。根据“Jim’smotherwasfree”可知妈妈有空因此会带他去。故选A。【5题详解】句意：他们想要带一些食物。totake带，不定式；togrow种植；take带，动词原形。根据上文可知此处是带一些食物去海滩。wanttodosth“想要做某事”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他们乘坐公交车去那儿，因为上面有不同的人，他们可以一起共度时光。was过去式；are一般现在时；were过去式。此处讲过去的事情用一般过去时；“differentpeople”是复数，be动词用were。故选C。【7题详解】句意：当他们去海滩后，吉姆和他的妈妈非常开心。the特指；a泛指，用于辅音音素前；an泛指，用于元音音素前。此处指上文提到的beach，应特指。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他们打了沙滩排球，但是他们不太擅长。for为了；with和；at在。根据“Theyplayedbeachvolleyball,buttheyweren’tgood…it”可知，不擅长打沙滩排球，begoodat“擅长”。故选C。【9题详解】句意：然后他们在水里游泳。swim游泳；willswim将游泳；swam过去式。此处讲过去的事情用一般过去时，故选C。【10题详解】句意：他们一起开心的做游戏。happy开心的；happily开心地；sadly伤心地。根据“Jimandhismotherwereveryhappy”可知是玩的开心，修饰“played”用副词。故选B。二、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Everyoneknowsthatexercisingisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitis____11____forus.Itmakesourheartandbodystrong.Childrenbeeclevereriftheyexerciseoften.Thismeansthattheywillget____12____gradesthanbeforeiftheyexercise.Therearemany____13____toexercise,Youcanwalk,run,____14____,skateorplayballgames.____15____youexerciseinthefollowingways.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It’sgreattoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeis____16____.Trydifferentthings____17____youfindone,twooreventhreesports,whicharerightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscentres（健身中心）.Theyhavealotofequipment（设备）there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandother____18____ofthebodytomakeyoustrong.Somepeople____19____equipmentfortheirhomes,butitisveryexpensiveformostofthepeople.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercise____20____happilyatafitnesscentre,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?11.A.good B.old C.bad D.possible12.A.lower B.fewer C.better D.worse13.A.places B.ways C.times D.people14.A.read B.talk C.swim D.sing15.A.Findout B.Makesure C.Lookup D.Setup16.A.long B.enough C.true D.mon17.A.when B.after C.until D.assoonas18.A.pictures B.parts C.problems D.situations19.A.buy B.borrow C.make D.draw20.A.also B.with C.together D.although【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.C15.B16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲锻炼的好处以及锻炼的注意事项。【11题详解】句意：我们都需要锻炼，医生说这对我们有好处。good好的；old老的；bad坏的；possible可能的。根据“Itmakesourheartandbodystrong.”可知锻炼是有好处的。故选A。【12题详解】句意：这意味着如果他们锻炼，他们将会比之前获得更好的成绩。lower更低的；fewer更少的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“Childrenbeeclevereriftheyexerciseoften.”可知锻炼让孩子更聪明，说明会取得更好的成绩。故选C。【13题详解】句意：锻炼的方式有很多。run...地方；ways方式；times次数；people人。根据“Youcanwalk,run...”可知后文讲的是锻炼的方式。故选B。【14题详解】句意：你可以散步，跑步，游泳，滑冰或打球类比赛。read读书；talk说话；swim游泳；sing唱歌。选项中只有“swim游泳”是运动类。故选C。15题详解】句意：确保你按照下列的方式进行锻炼。Findout发现；Makesure确保；Lookup查阅；Setup成立。根据“youexerciseinthefollowingways.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.”可知是作者建议我们按照下文的方式进行锻炼。故选B。【16题详解】句意：每周锻炼两次，每次30分钟是足够的。is...的；enough足够；true正确的；mon常见的。根据“Thirtyminuteseachtimeis...”可知每周两次，一次30分钟应是足够的。故选B。【17题详解】句意：尝试不同的事物，直到你找到一个，两个甚至三个真的适合你运动项目。when当；after在……之后；until直到；assoonas一……things...youferentthings...youfindone,twooreventhreesports,whicharerightforyou.”可知是寻找直到找到合适运动。故选C。【18题详解】句意：这些设备将会帮助锻炼你的手臂，腿或者你身体其他的部分，让你更加的强壮。and...es图片；parts部分；problems问题；situations情况。根据“helpexerciseyourarms,legsand...”可知此处讲的是身体部位。故选B。【19题详解】句意：一些人购买器材放在家里，但是对大部分人来说太贵了。buy购买；borrow借；make制作；draw画。根据“equipmentfortheirhomes,butitisveryexpensiveformostofthepeople.”可知是购买器材放在家里。故选A。【20题详解】句意：朋友们可以一起开心的在健身中心健身锻炼。exercise...happilyer一起；although尽管。根据“Friendscanexercise...happily”可知是一起开心的锻炼。故选C。三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ANameAppearanceHobbyJobTinaShehaslongstraightblondehairandbigeyes.Sheisnotheavyorthin.Sheoftenwearsaskirt.Shealsolikeswearingahat.playingputergames,singingsingerPeterHeistallwithshortcurlybrownhair.Hehasaroundface,andasmallmouth.HelikeswearingTshirtsandshorts.swimming,watchingballgamespoliceartistHelenShehasshortwhitehairandsmallblueeyes.Sheoftenwearsglasseswithasmallandroundframe（镜框).swimming,reading,playingbadmintonteacherDavidHehasshortcurlyhair,bigblackeyesandablackbeard（胡须）.Healwayswearsglasseswithablackframe.HeoftenwearsbluejeansandTshirtwithaword“love”onit.Writing,playingtheguitaractor21.WhatdoesTinalooklike?A.Sheisnottallorshort. B.Shehaslongstraighthair.C.Shewearsglasses. D.Shehasblueeyes.22.WhatdoesPeterlike?A.Hehasaroundface. B.HelikesswimmingC.Heisapoliceartist. D.Helikesreading.23.WheredoesHelenwork?A.Inabank. B.Inahospital. C.Inaschool. D.Inapoliceoffice.24.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.HelenandDavidbothwearglasses. B.HelenandPeterbothlikereading.C.TinaandDavidaresingers. D.PeterandDavidbothlikewatchinggames.25.Fromthepassage（文章）,wecanknowthat_________.A.allofthefourpeopleoftenwearshirts B.TinaandPeterlikedoingsportsC.HelenandDavidhaveshorthair D.allofthefourpeoplelikeplayinggames【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四个人的外貌，穿着，爱好以及工作情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tina”栏对应的内容“Shehaslongstraightblondehairandbigeyes.Sheisnotheavyorthin.”可知，她有一头长长的金发和一双大眼睛。她既不胖也不瘦。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peter”中“Hobby”栏对应的内容“swimming,watchingballgames”可知，他喜欢游泳，看球赛，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helen”中“Job”栏对应的内容“teacher”可知，Helen的职业是教师，应该是在学校工作，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helen”中对应的内容“Sheoftenwearsglasseswithasmallandroundframe（镜框）.”以及“David”对应的内容“Healwayswearsglasseswithablackframe.”可知，Helen和David两人都戴眼镜，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中的内容可知，Helen和David留着短发，故选C。BSometimestalentrunsinfamilies.Let’shavealookatsomefamousbrothersandsisters.Youmayfindtherearesomesimilarities（相似之处）anddifferencesinthem.AndyMurrayandJamieMurrayarefamousbrothers.Theyarebothprofessional（职业的）tennisplayersandtheyplayinpetitionsallovertheworld.JamieisaboutayearolderthanAndy.Theylookverysimilar.Theyareofthesameheightandtheyhavethesameblackhair.Jamiebecameaprofessionalplayerin2004,oneyearbeforehisyoungerbrotherAndy.ButAndywinsmorepetitionsthanhisbrother!KylieMinogueandDanniMinoguearefamousAustraliansisters.KyliebeganhercareerasanactressonAustralianTV.Shebegansingingwhenshewas19yearsold.Shesoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.DanniiisyoungerthanKylie.Sheisalsotallerthanhersisterandshehasdarkerhair.ShebegansingingafterKylieandsheisalsoveryfamous.Danniiisalsofamousasajudge（评判员）onTVtalentshows.SometimesKylieandDanniisingtogether,andtheysingreallywell.26.Andybecameaprofessionalplayerin_________.A.2003 B.2004 C.2005 D.200627.TheChinesemeaningof“career”inthethirdparagraphis_________.A.实习 B.生意 C.学业 D.事业28.WhatdoKylieandDanniihaveinmon?A.Bothofthemaregoodatsinging. B.Bothofthemlikeplayingtennis.C.Theyareofthesameheight. D.Theylookverysimilar.29.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow__________.A.JamiewonmorepetitionsthanAndy B.AndyismoresuccessfulinplayingtennisthanJamieC.Danniibegansingingattheageof19 D.Kyliedoesn’tlikeherdarkhair30.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom__________.A.adiary B.adictionary C.astorybook D.amagazine【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别讲2对有相同天赋的著名兄弟和姐妹的故事。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Jamiebecameaprofessionalplayerin2004,oneyearbeforehisyoungerbrotherAndy.”可知Jamie在2004年成为专业运动员，比Andy早一年，故Andy是在2005年。故选C。【27题详解】...as。根据“...asanactressonAustralianTV”可知，“作为电视女演员”是一份事业，故“career”是“事业”的意思。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShebegansingingafterKylie,andsheisalsoveryfamous.”可知两人都很擅长唱歌。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“ButAndywinsmorepetitionsthanhisbrother!”可知Andy比哥哥赢得更多奖，说明Andy更成功。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲4位名人的事情，最可能来自杂志。故选D。C配对阅读。左栏是对五个人需求的描述，右栏是相应广告的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的广告。___31___BettyisaRussianteacher.Sheisgoodwithchildren.Shewouldliketolookforweekendworkinaschool.___32___Jackhasthreechildren.Hewantstobuyahousewhichisnearthebusstation.Asupermarketisnecessary,too.___33___Tom,a10yearoldboyfromAmerica,likesfootballverymuch.Toplayitbetter,hewantstojoinafootballclub.___34___JohndecidestogotothemoviesthisSunday.Hehopesthecinemahasthebiggestscreensandthemostfortableseats.___35___Lee,anicegirlfromAmerica,wantstofindaneveningjobinarestaurant.Shehasgoodmunicationskills（交际能力）.A.WeletoSunCinema.Wehavethebiggestseatssoyoucansitthemostfortably.Wealsohavethebiggestscreensandtheshortestwaitingtime.B.Weneedbeautifulandtalkative（健谈的）girlstoworkatnightinourrestaurant.Allmealsarefree.ShemustbeanEnglishspeaker.Noexperienceneeded.10dollarsanhour.C.Doyouwanttoplayinafootballclub?Areyoufrom9to13yearsold?Wewillhavefootballmatcheseveryafternoontoimproveyourskills.Ifyouareinterested,phoneus.D.Asmallroomabovearestaurantforrent（出租）.Neartherailwaystation.Busespassthefrontdoor.Itisnotfarfromtheonlycollegeofourcity.E.TownCinemaisclosetothesubwaystation.Therewillbemanynewmovies,suchasDeadpool2andMission:ImpossibleFallout.Theserviceisthebesthere.F.Teachersandhelpersareneededforaprimaryschoolatweekends.Areyougoodwithchildren?Russianspeakersphonenowforapplicationforms（申请表）.G.Afortablehouseforsalewithalargegarden,fourbedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandadiningroom.Thehouseisclosetoabusstationandasupermarket.【答案】31.F32.G33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲几个人的不同的工作需求和愿望。【31题详解】根据“BettyisaRussianteacher.Sheisgoodwithchildren.Shewouldliketolookforweekendworkinaschool.”可知Betty想要找到在周末学校的工作，故选项F“在周末小学需要老师和助手，你擅长和孩子们打交道吗？会说俄罗斯语的人现在就打电话申请吧”符合语境，故选F。【32题详解】根据“Jackhasthreechildren.Hewantstobuyahousewhichisnearthebusstation.Asupermarketisnecessary,too.”可知Jack想要买靠近公交车站的房子，故选项G“一个舒适的房子在售卖，有一个大花园，4个卧室，一个客厅，和一个餐厅。这个房子离公交车站和超市很近”符合语境，故选G。【33题详解】根据“Tom,a10yearoldboyfromAmerica,likesfootballverymuch.Toplayitbetter,hewantstojoinafootballclub.”可知他想要加入足球俱乐部，故选项C“你想要加入足球俱乐部吗？你是9到13岁吗？我们每天下午有一个足球比赛来提高你的技能。如果你感兴趣，和我们打电话吧”符合语境，故选C。【34题详解】根据“JohndecidestogotothemoviesthisSunday.Hehopesthecinemahasthebiggestscreensandthemostfortableseats.”可知John想要大屏幕和舒适的座椅，故选项A“欢迎来到太阳电影院，我们有最大的座位，你可以最舒适地坐着。我们也有最大的屏幕和最短的等待时间”符合语境，故选A。【35题详解】根据“Lee,anicegirlfromAmerica,wantstofindaneveningjobinarestaurant.Shehasgoodmunicationskills（交际能力）.”可知Lee想要找到在餐厅的晚班工作，故选项B“我们需要漂亮的和健谈的女孩在我们晚间餐厅工作，所有的餐均免费，她一定要会说英语，不需要经验，10美元一小时”符合语境，故选B。四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。RoseParkisthebestplacetogotoonweekends.Ialwaysfinishmy___36___a.m.fastestonSaturdaysbecauseIwanttogettoRoseParkbefore10:00a.m.to___37___myfriends.Theparkisthe___38___crowdedplaceonweekendsbecausealmost___39___goestheretoseethestreetperformers.Somepeoplethinktheyareboring.___40___Ithinktheyarethemostcreativepeople.However,theplacewhereyoucanenjoyyourtime___41___mostquietlyisatoneofthesmallcoffeeshopsnearthepark.Youcanread___42___relaxthere.Ifyouareaflowerlover,therearethemostbeautifulrosesinthepark.Thatiswhyitis___43___RoseParkIoftengotheretotakephotos___44___myfriends.Weenjoyourselveswatchingtheniceflowers.Therearealsosomeplacesforchildren____45____playfootballorflykites.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatRosePark.Itisthemostinterestingplaceinourtown.【答案】36.breakfast37.meet##see38.most39.everyone##everybody40.But41.the42.or43.called##named44.with45.to【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者所在的镇上的最有趣的地方——玫瑰公园的一些情况。【36题详解】a.m.总是在周六以最快的速度吃完早餐，因为我想在上午10点之前到达玫瑰公园与朋友们见面。根据“becauseIwanttogettoRoseParkbefore10:00a.m.”可知，早上吃的是早餐，故填breakfast。【37题详解】句意：我总是在周六以最快的速度吃完早餐，因为我想在上午10点之前到达玫瑰公园与朋友们见面。根据“myfriends”可知，此处指的是“见朋友”，meet/see“遇见，看见”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填meet/see。【38题详解】句意：公园是周末最拥挤的地方。根据“crowdedplaceonweekends”及事实可知，此处指的是“最拥挤的地方”，空前有the，此处应用most构成最高级，故填most。【39题详解】句意：公园是周末最拥挤almost...goes里看街头表演。根据“almost...goestheretoseethestreetperformers.”可知，此处指的是“几乎每个人都去公园”，everyone/everybody“每个人”，作主语，故填everyone/everybody。【40题详解】句意：但我认为他们是最有创造力的人。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填But。【41题详解】句意：然而，你最能安静地享受时光的地方是公园附近的一家小咖啡店。根据“mostquietly”可知，最高级前面应用the，故填the。【42题详解】句意：你可以在那里看书或放松。此处是“read”与“relax”两者之间的选择，应用or连接，故填or。【43题详解】is...Rose它被称为玫瑰公园。根据“Thatiswhyitis...RosePark”可知，此处指的是“被叫做/称为”，此处应用过去分词形式，故填called/named。【44题详解】photos...my的朋友拍照。根据“Ioftengotheretotakephotos...myfriends”可知，此处表示“和朋友一起”，此处应用介词with，故填with。【45题详解】句意：还有一些地方供孩子们踢足球或放风筝。空处作后置定语，应用不定式形式，故此处用to，故填to。五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DearPeter,Youaskedmeaboutplacestovisitandthingstodoinourtown.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthem.TheDowntownMallisalwaysfun.It’sashoppingcenterintheoldestpartofthetown.Therearesomegoodstoresandrestaurantsthere.Forexample,Andrea’sBootyisintheDowntownMall.It’safunplacetoshop.Andithasthebestclothes.MyfavoriterestaurantintownisSam’sCafe.Itisnearmyhome.Ioftengothereonfoot.It’scheapandthehamburgerstherearegreat.IalsolikeModernCityRestaurant.Youcangetwonderfulnoodlesthereandthebeefnoodlesarethemostdelicious.Also,youmusttrythedumplingsthere.Butthey’remoreexpensivethanthoseinSam’sCafe.TheCityCinemaisthebestcinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostfortableseats.Ioftengotherewithmyfriendsonweekends.Wehaveagoodtimethereeverytime.TheDelRayisagoodplacetogotothemoviestoo,becausetheticketstherearethecheapest.Therearemanythingstodoandtoseehere.eandjoinusforavisit.IwishIcouldhearfromyouassoonaspossible.Yours,Kate46.Whereistheshoppingcenter?_______________________________________________________________47.WhatdoesAndrea’sBootyhave?_______________________________________________________________48.HowdoesKateoftengotoSam’sCafe?_______________________________________________________________49.WhendoesKateoftengototheCityCinemawithherfriends?_______________________________________________________________50.WhyistheDelRayagoodplacetogotothemovies?_______________________________________________________________B.书面表达51.假设你是李华，上周英语角的老师给你布置了一项任务，让你对你家附近的三家服装店做一个比较。请你根据下表写一篇英语短文，为你在本次英语角的发言做准备。内容包括：1从价格、质量、服务三个方面对三家服装店进行对比；2谈谈你对此次比较结果的看法。参考数据：ClothesStorePriceQuality（质量）ServiceSunshine☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆WeShow☆☆☆☆☆Rainbow☆☆☆☆（注：五角星数与价格、质量和服务成正比）。作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Therearethreeclothesstoresnearmyhome.Byparingthem，Ilearnmoreaboutthem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.It/Theshoppi