2018学年高中一轮复习英语人教话题版练习话题下的高考研究社会生活

话题下的高考研究Ⅰ.阅读理解AWithamillion18－25sunemployed,it'snotaneasytimeforyoungpeoplelookingtogetonthejobladder.However,throughthestatisticIsawanopportunitythatIdecidedtotake.ThroughoutthepastyearsIhaveworkedhardtodevelopanumberofprojectstohelpyoungpeoplegainanadvantageintheircareersandinlife.WiththesupportofLeviRoots,whocreatedReggaeReggaeSauce,IfoundedUnITeputingin2011andsincehaveenjoyedworkingwithclients(客户)suchasGoogleUK,theUniversityofAustraliaandothers.Thoughthisjourneyhashaditsupsanddowns,Iamproudofhowfarwehavee.ThemainissueIhavefacedsofarinmybusinesslifehasbeengainingthetrustofothers.Ifyouare19,notverymanypeoplebelieveyouwhenyousayyourunanumberofbusinesses.InfactIhavebeenlaughedatandeventoldtogetajobbysome.ThiswasamajorobstacleIhadtoface.ToovereitIsimplyestablishedaprofessionalandpositivereputationamongcolleagues,friendsandinthemediainordertobuildcredibilityformyselfandmybusinesses.AgeshouldnotlimityourabilitytosucceedandIhavegainedmorerespectduetomywillingnesstogivebackandrewardthemunitieswhichsupportme.OneoftheyoungbusinesspeopleIpersonallysupportisRyanFarquharsonwhorunso.Hesays,“ToanybodythathasanurgetoruntheirownbusinessIwouldabsolutelysaygoforit,anyonecandoit！”It'sthisgo­gettingattitudethatIfirmlybelieveneedstobeencouragedanddevelopedamongtoday'syoungpeople.The“onemillionunemployedyouth”statisticisakeydriveforchangeandanopportunitytogetupandmakesomethingofyourself;yousimplyhavetogoforitandpickupsupport.Thatiswhatmyjourneyandmystoryaimstoinspire.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。面对很多年轻人找不到工作的现状，同样身为年轻人的作者从中发现商机并创办了自己的公司，帮助其他年轻人赢在起跑线上。1．Theauthorestablishedthepanybecausehe________.A．failedtofindasatisfyingjobB．enjoyedworkingforhimselfC．followedLeviRoots'adviceD．spottedachanceofsuccess解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...oughthestatisticIsawanopportunitythatIdecidedtotake...IfoundedUnITeputing”可知答案。2．Theunderlinedword“obstacle”inParagraph2means“________”．A．pressure B．difficultyC．frustration D．disappointment解析：选B词义猜测题。由于年龄小，作者不能取得别人的信任，因此如何取得别人的信任成为作者在创业途中碰到的最大“困难”。3．BymentioningRyanFarquharson,theauthorwantsto________.A．showtheachievementRyanFarquharsonhasmadeB．encourageyoungpeopletoturntohimforsupportC．explainwhatisthemostimportantthingtosucceedD．introducetherightattitudeyoungpeopleshouldhave解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It'...hisgo­gettingattitude...developedamongtoday'syoungpeople.”可以看出，作者提RyanFarquharson主要是想引出他说的话。作者认为当今年轻人都应该有他的这种态度。4．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Determinedandgenerous.B．Considerateandoptimistic.C．Sympatheticandproductive.D．Adventurousandresponsible.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，面对别人的质疑，作者并未放弃，而是通过努力让别人改变对自己的看法，由此可以看出作者很有决心；再根据第二段中的“mywillingnesstogivebackandrewardthemunitieswhichsupportme”可以看出，作者非常慷慨。Btimes.Butdoflastyear,aBritishwomanhadfailedherdrivingtheorytest110times.Butthewomanisnotgivingupjustyet.Itishardtobelievethatthe30­year­old,fromSouthwark,southeastLondon,hasfailedthetestthreetimes—takinghertotalnumberofunsuccessfulattemptstoarecord113.Thisyear,thepriceofthetestwasloweredfrom￡31atimeto￡25.Amazingly,ifshehadstartedsittingtheexamattheageof17,shewouldhavesatitmorethaneighttimesayearforthepast13years.Researchshowsthatalthoughmenaresaidtobearoundsixpercentmorelikelytopassthepracticaldrivingtestthanwomen,theyaresixpercentlesslikelytopasstheirtheorytest.Evenwhenlearnersmanagetopassthetheorytest,somestillstruggletomasterthepracticalexamandhavetospendalotofmoneyonit.Forexample,onemiddle­agedmanforked_outatleast￡2,294sittingthepracticaldrivingtestarecord36timesbefore,thankfully,passingathis37thattempt.Thepracticaldrivingtest,whichlastsabout40minutes,costs￡62totakeonaweekdayor￡75onanevening,weekendorholiday.Itisgenerallyconsideredmoredifficultthanthetheorytest.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在英国，一些人为了考取驾照已经多次参加考试而且投入了不少的时间和金钱。5．Howmuchhasthewomanspentonherdrivingtheorytest?A．￡2,825. B．￡3,410.C．￡3,485. D．￡3,503.解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段中的“...theendoflastyear...110times.”和“arecord113”以及“Thisyear,thepriceofthetestwasloweredfrom￡31atimeto￡25.”可知，该女子为了通过理论考试已经花了3485英镑(31×110＋25×3)，故选C项。6．Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthat________.A．womendriversareoftenverydangerousB．womencanpassthedrivingtheorytesteasilyC．mendobetterwhenitestodrivingvehiclesD．moreandmorepeoplecannotaffordadrivingtest解析：选C推理判断题。由第三段中的“menaresaidtobearoundsixpercentmorelikelytopassthepracticaldrivingtestthanwomen”可知，在实践操作部分男性的通过率要高于女性，这说明男性更擅长开车，故选C项。7．Theunderlinedwords“forkedout”inthelastparagraphcanbestbereplacedby“________”．A．spent B．foundC．won D．saved解析：选A词义猜测题。由该短语后的“atleast￡...94thepracticaldrivingtest...passingathis37thattempt”和“Thepracticald...ingtest...costs￡62”可知，这位中年男子花费了至少2294英镑才通过路考，故选A项。8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Wheretolearndriving.B．Howtopassadrivingtest.C．StrictdrivingrulesinBritain.D．SlowlearnerdriversinBritain.解析：选D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了在英国一些为考取驾照已经多次参加考试的人们。CJosephKern,husbandandfatheroftwomadeasurprisestophomeinhonorofhisdaughter's2ndbirthday.Kern,whoisintheArmyNationalGuard,andhiswife,SarahWoldoff，“decidedaftermuchdiscussiontohavehimehome，”Woldoffsaid.“Themilitary(军队)nolongerhasleave,soifyouehomeyouhavetopayforit，”shesaid,adding,“Itwaswortheverydollar.”Thecouple'sfirststopThursdaywastosurprisetheirdaughters,3­year­oldEstelleand2­year­oldPearl,atschool.Woldoffsaidseeingherhusbandreunitewiththegirlswas“breathtaking.”“ItwasgreattoseeEstelle'sface.Ithinkshewasalittlebitconfusedandinshock，”Woldoffsaid.ButPearlapparentlydidn'trecognizeherfatherandwalkedrightpasthim.“WewerebothslightlydisappointedwithPearl'sresponse，”Woldoffsaid.“She'ssoyoungthatshedoesn'thaveasmuchofamemoryofhimasweexpected.”WoldoffhadevenmoreinstoreThursdaynighttosurprisehermother­in­law.Shecalleduparestaurantandtoldsurprise.Shehesurprise.Shesuggestedthatherhusbandbethefamily'swaiter,andtherestaurantwas“totallyon_board.”“Theygavehimafulluniformandkepthimintheback，”shesaid.Andwhenhecameout,“Mymother­in­lawdidn'tevenrealizeitwashim.Wehadtopointitout，”Woldoffsaid.“Shewasingreatshockandjusthysterical(歇斯底里的)．”Woldoffsaidshehopeshavingtheemotionalreunionsrecordedonvideowillhelpher2­year­oldrememberthem.“I'mreallygladwediditthewaywedid.Pearl'stoolittletohaveanymemoryofit,butIthinkEstellewillremember，”Woldoffsaid.“Andit'lleasethetransition(过渡时期)．EveryoneforgetshehastogobackonTuesday.”eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位美国士兵突然回家给家人带来了惊喜。)9．Seeingherfather,Pearl________.A．wasverysurprisedB．gotextremelyexcitedC．actedlikehewasastrangerD．recognizedhimimmediately解析：选C推理判断题。由第七段内容“ButPearlapparentlydidn'trecognizeherfatherandwalkedrightpasthim.”可推断，Pearl见到父亲时像看到陌生人一样没有反应。10．Theunderlinedpart“onboard”inParagraph9canbereplacedby“________”．A．onashipB．onanairplaneC．unawareoftheplanD．involvedinthereunion解析：选D词义猜测题。由第十段开头的“Theygavehimafulluniformandkepthimintheback”可推断，饭店方面支持并参与了这场精心策划的团聚。故画线部分的意思应该是“参与团聚”。11．Whydidn'tWoldoff'smother­in­lawrecognizeKern?A．Becausehehadchangedalot.B．Becauseshehadapoormemory.C．Becausehewasinwaiter'suniform.D．Becauseshehadn'tseenhimforalongtime.解析：选C推理判断题。由第十段开头的“Theygavehimafulluniformandkepthimintheback”可推断，Woldoff的婆婆之所以没有认出Kern来是因为他穿着服务员的制服。DWhenmyhusbandwalksinthedoorafterworkinglate,hisfirstwordstomeare“Thankyou.”He'kids.Heingmefortakingcareofthekids.Heusuallyfollowsitupwith“I'msorry”forhavingworkedlate,eventhoughitwasnothischoice.ThosewordsexpresshisrespectandadmirationfortheworkIamdoingathomewithourthreechildren.I'msureheistiredfromalongdayatwork,butheknowsIamphysicallyandemotionallyexhaustedaswellfromalongdayathome.HemaynotspendasmuchtimecaretakingasIdo,buthe'sdoneenoughtoknowwhatIamgoingthrougheveryday.Whenourchildrenwerebabies,hewoulddolate­nightandearly­morningfeedingswheneverpossible.“Iwouldliketodoit.”Hewantedtohelpmeandspendtimewithourchildren.Nowthatourkidsarealittleolder(2,5and10years),he'sstillahands­onfather.Hedoesnotshyawayfromanytasksofparenting.He'sluckytohaveajobthat'family.Hishimtomarryhispassionforartwithearningenoughmoneytosupportafamily.Hisjobhasallowedmetobehomeforatotalofalmostadecadesofar.Moneyisnecessaryandimportant—Icannotdenythatfact.Buthisattitudereflectsthatraisingourchildrenisthemostimportantjob.Iknowmyhusband'sattitudeandactionswillstaywithmykids,becauseitstayedwithmyhusbandfromhisownchildhood.Hisdadalwaysrespectedandvaluedhismother'scontribution,somyhusbandviewedchildcareasanimportantjobinitself.Myhusbandiscertainlynotperfect,buthe'sprettyextraordinaryinhisrecognitionofthevalueofparenting.Hegiveseverythinghehastothem—everyounceofenergy,attention,patienceandlovethathehaswithin.Iamblessedtohaveaconsideratehusband.eq\x(语篇解读：作者是一位全职母亲。丈夫对她的理解和支持使她满怀感激。)12．Whatisprobablytheauthor'shusband'sjob?A．Adoctor. B．Adriver.C．Apainter. D．Apoliceman.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知作者丈夫的工作应与艺术相关，故C项最佳。13．Howmanyyearshastheauthorbeenafull­timemother?A．Almostfiveyears. B．Almostsevenyears.C．Almosttenyears. D．Almosttwelveyears.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知作者当了近10年的全职母亲。14．Theauthor'shusband'sattitudetowardschildcareisinfluencedby________.A．hisfather B．histeacherC．hisfriend D．hisboss解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可以看出作者丈夫养育子女的观念深受其父亲的影响。15．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherhusband?A．Annoyed. B．Grateful.C．Disappointed. D．Puzzled.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可以判断作者对她丈夫怀感激之心。Ⅱ.完形填空Notmanypeoplecansaythey'vebeenhitbyavehicle,butIcan.Irodemybiketomydaily__1__practiceinagymlastsummer.Icrossedthestreetasthelight__2__；however,ayoungwoman__3__mewithherfancyracingcar.LikeJamesBondinavery__4__situation,Irolledacrossthehood(引擎盖)ontotheothersideofthecar.Youmaywonder__5__awomandrivercouldbesocareless.Thetruthisthatthewomanwasonherphonewhiledriving,soher__6__wasclearlydrawnawayfromdriving,whichcausedtheaccident.Afterassessingmy__7__andbelievingthatallmyboneswereundamagedinanyway,I__8__andtalkedtothewomandriver.Icouldtellshewasobviouslyquite__9__.SowasI.Afterassuringherofmywell­being,we__10__ways.__11__mysurprisinglyshabbybicycle,Iwentonmyway.Irodeintothe__12__20minuteslate.Uponmyarrival,mytenniscoachandfriendsaskedmewhyIwaslate.Nervously,I__13__thecaraccident.Everyoneseemedtobefarmore__14__thanIwas.Infact,I__15__joked,sayingthatnowIknowhowthesquirrelsfeelafteraniceescape.Afterthis__16__，Irealizetheimportanceofbikelanesandwatchingoutforpedestrians.NowasIdrive,Ialways__17__forpeopleonbikessothattheydonot__18__thesamefate(命运)thatIdid.__19__，forallthebikersandrunnersoutthere,watchoutforcars,asonesmallmistakecould__20__anunforgivablemistake.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，幸运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。通过这起事故，“我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。1．A.football B．tennisC．volleyball D．badminton解析：选B根据第三段第三句中的“mytenniscoach”可以判断，“我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故B项正确。2．A.permitted B．brokeC．appeared D．exploded解析：选A根据该句中的“Icrossedthestreet”可知，“我”穿过了街道；根据常识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许(permitted)下进行的，故A项符合语境。3．A.passed B．greetedC．hit D．met解析：选C根据该句的语境并结合第一段第一句中的“beenhitbyavehicle”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了“我”。C项意为“撞击”，符合语境。4．A.romantic B．humorousC．awkward D．dangerous解析：选D根据该句语境可知，就像詹姆斯·邦德在非常危险的(dangerous)情况下那样，“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。5．A.how B．ifC．when D．where解析：选A分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；结合该句语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心？how表示“怎么，如何”，故选A。6．A.passion B．attentionC．interest D．excitement解析：选B根据该句中的“Thetruthisthatthewomanwasonherphonewhiledriving”可知，这位女士在开车时打电话。据此可以判断，她的注意力(attention)不在开车上。7．A.needs B．behaviorsC．injuries D．conclusions解析：选C根据该句中的“believingthatallmyboneswereundamagedinanyway”可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。C项意为“损伤”，符合语境。8．A.stoodup B．walkedawayC．laydown D．blewup解析：选A根据该句中的“believingthatallmyboneswereundamaged”可知，“我”的骨头都没有受伤；据此可以判断，“我”站起身和那位女司机说话。A项意为“站起身”，符合语境。9．A.rude B．cautiousC．forgetful D．scared解析：