江西省2024-2025学年高二下学期7月质量检测英语试题【含答案解析】

高二英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidLindabuyinthetownyesterday?A.Abluebag.B.Aredskirt.C.Agreensweater.2.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Lookingforaticket.B.Drivingtothetrainstation.C.Waitingforthewomanathome.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.BuyanewMP3player.B.Gotoarepairstore.C.Gethismoneyback.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskBradtodo?A.ChooseaChinesenameforher.B.Introducehertohiscoworkers.C.TeachherChinesecharacters.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Neighbors.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdidthemangenerallyhavemealswhenworkinginChina?A.Byeatingout.B.Bycookingforhimself.C.Byorderingfooddelivery.7.Whatdoesthewomanexpressattheendoftheconversation?A.EagernesstoworkinChina.B.Concernaboutleavingherhometown.C.Doubtaboutthecompany’sdevelopment.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.9.Whatdoesthewomanorderforherhusband?A.Applejuice.B.Lemontea.C.Hotmilk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowdoesthemanalwaystravelinBeijing?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheBeijingsubway?A.Itischeapbutcrowded.B.Itisfastandcomfortable.C.Itisexpensivebutconvenient.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBeijing’strafficduringrushhours?A.Busesareovercrowded.B.Bicyclesarethebestchoice.C.Taxismoveslowly.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanvisitthewebsite?A.Tolearnwebdesignskills.B.Tovoteforaremarkableteenager.C.Tofindinspirationfromteenagers.14.WhatdoweknowaboutFelipeFlores?A.Hedesignedasoccerwebsite.B.Herescuedhisbrothersfromafire.C.HeclimbedthehighestmountainintheAndes.15.HowoldisAnnaPhilipova?A.13yearsold.B.16yearsold.C.17yearsold.16.HowdidMalikMonroeraisemoney?A.Byorganizingconcerts.B.Byworkinginhospitals.C.Byteachinginschools.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatkindofpersonisMr.Perkins?A.Heenjoysbeingrespected.BHepreferscostlyitems.C.Hedislikesbeingdifferent.18.WheredidMr.Perkinsgothedayafterheboughthisnewcar?A.Hisfriend’shouse.B.Hisoffice.C.Asupermarket.19.WhatproblemdidMr.Perkinsfaceintheparkinglot?A.Theparkinglothadpoorlighting.B.Hiscarwasblockedbyothervehicles.C.Hecouldn’ttellhiscarfromothers’.20.WhatdidMr.Perkinshavetodotofindhiscar?A.Waituntilallothercarsleft.B.Seekhelpfrompassers-by.C.Callthepoliceforassistance.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestBookClubsBrilliantBooksMembershipCosts:$175to$360peryearBrilliantBooksprovidesasubscriptionservicewhereyoureceiveonebookpermonth,availableineitherprintoraudioformat.Thestaffcarefullyselectseachbookbasedonyourpreferences,offeringawiderangeofoptionsfrompopulargenres(体裁)toliteraryfiction.Theirsubscriptionplansaretailoredtoyourinterests,ensuringapersonalizedreadingexperience.Withasatisfactionguaranteeandflexiblepause(暂停)options,youcaneasilycustomizeyoursubscription.BookoftheMonthClubMembershipCosts:$12.50to$17.99permonthBookoftheMonthClubhasbeenabelovedchoiceforreaderssince1926.Eachmonth,youcanchooseonebookfrom5—7options,coveringawiderangeofgenres.Thiscluboffersflexibilitywithaconvenientpauseoptionandaddedvaluethroughloyalty(忠诚)rewardsanddiscounts.Asaloyalmember,youcanenjoyspecialbenefitsandexclusiveoffers,makingitanidealoptionforenthusiasticreaders.ABoxofStoriesMembershipCosts:$51.29to$56.99permonthABoxofStoriesoffersasubscriptionservicewhereyoureceivefourbookspermonth,allowingyoutochooseyourpreferredgenreandchangeitatanytime.Thisclubprovidesauniqueselectionofbooksthatareoftenoverlookedbymainstreamreaders,ensuringafreshandexcitingreadingexperience.Withawiderangeofgenresavailableandtheflexibilitytopauseyoursubscriptionwheneveryouneed,eachsurpriseboxdeliveryisanewadventure.OnceUponaBookClubMembershipCosts:$49permonthorupto$570peryearOnceUponaBookCluboffersanenjoyablesubscriptionexperiencewhereyoureceiveonenewlyreleasedbookpermonth,alongwith3—5themedgiftsrelatedtothestory.Thisclubservesbothkidsandadults,offeringauniquemixofreadingandexcitement.Recommendedbywell-knownmediaoutletssuchasToday,Woman’sWorldandForbes,itishighlyregardedforitsinnovativeapproachtostorytelling.Withaflexiblepauseoption,youcaneasilycustomizeyoursubscriptiontofityourschedule,ensuringthateachboxenhancesyourreadingexperience.1.WhatisafeatureofBookoftheMonthClub?A.Itoffersbothprintandaudioformats.B.Itincludesthemedgiftswitheachbook.C.Ithasrewardsforloyalmembers.D.Itprovidesbooksignoredbymainstreamreaders.2.Whichclubisrecognizedbyfamousmedia?A.OnceUponaBookClub. B.BrilliantBooks.C.ABoxofStories. D.BookoftheMonthClub.3.Whatdothefourbookclubshaveincommon?A.Theyrecommendfourbooksmonthly.B.Theyspecializeinliteraryfictiongenres.C.Theyorganizemonthlydiscussions.D.Theyallowflexiblepausesofsubscriptions.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最佳读书俱乐部——BrilliantBooks、BookoftheMonthClub、ABoxofStories和OnceUponaBookClub的会员费用、服务特色等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BookoftheMonthClub部分“Thiscluboffersflexibilitywithaconvenientpauseoptionandaddedvaluethroughloyalty(忠诚)rewardsanddiscounts.Asaloyalmember,youcanenjoyspecialbenefitsandexclusiveoffers,makingitanidealoptionforenthusiasticreaders.(这家俱乐部具有灵活性，设有便捷的暂停功能，并通过忠诚度奖励和折扣等方式增加了附加价值。作为忠实会员，您可以享受特别优惠和专属服务，因此它非常适合热情的读者。)”可知，BookoftheMonthClub为忠实会员提供奖励。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据OnceUponaBookClub部分“Recommendedbywell-knownmediaoutletssuchasToday,Woman’sWorldandForbes,itishighlyregardedforitsinnovativeapproachtostorytelling.(它受到了诸如《今日秀》、《女性世界》和《福布斯》等知名媒体的推荐，因其在故事讲述方面的创新手法而备受赞誉。)”可知，OnceUponaBookClub被《今日秀》、《女性世界》和《福布斯》等知名媒体所认可。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。通读文章可知，根据第一部分的“Withasatisfactionguaranteeandflexiblepause(暂停)options,youcaneasilycustomizeyoursubscription.(拥有满意度保障以及灵活的暂停选项，您可以轻松定制您的订阅服务。)”；第二部分的“Thiscluboffersflexibilitywithaconvenientpauseoptionandaddedvaluethroughloyalty(忠诚)rewardsanddiscounts.(这家俱乐部具有灵活性，设有便捷的暂停功能，并通过忠诚度奖励和折扣等方式增加了附加价值。)”；第三部分的“Withawiderangeofgenresavailableandtheflexibilitytopauseyoursubscriptionwheneveryouneed,eachsurpriseboxdeliveryisanewadventure.(这里有多种不同的类型供您选择，并且您可以随时暂停订阅服务。每次收到惊喜包裹时，都是一次全新的冒险之旅。)”；第四部分的“Withaflexiblepauseoption,youcaneasilycustomizeyoursubscriptiontofityourschedule,ensuringthateachboxenhancesyourreadingexperience.(拥有灵活的暂停功能，您可以轻松地根据自己的时间安排来调整订阅内容，从而确保每次收到的邮件都能提升您的阅读体验。)”可知，这四个图书俱乐部都允许会员灵活暂停订阅。故选D。BKnownasnaturalengineers,beavers(海狸)possessaninbornabilitytobuilddams(水坝)preciselyintherightlocationsandways.ThisuniqueskillrecentlysavedtheCzechgovernmentsignificanttimeandmoney.In2018,CzechauthoritiesplannedadamprojectfortheKlabavaRiver.Thegoalwastoprotecttheriverfromacidic(酸性的)waterandsediment(沉积物)runofffromnearbyponds.Crucially,thedamwouldalsocreateaprotectedwetlandhabitat,vitalforendangeredcrayfishandoverallbiodiversity.Wetlandsserveasessentialecologicalresources,actingashomesfordiverseplantsandanimals.Inaddition,theyarenaturalwaterfilters,improvingwaterquality.However,theprojectfailedtoprogressforyears.Theintendedsite,formerarmytraininggrounds,wasentangledinownershipconflicts.Humaneffortstostartconstructionwerestuck.Fortunately,afamilyofbeaversintervened.Unconcernedwithlandownership,theymovedintothevalleyaroundtheproblematicponds—theveryareaplannedforsmalldams.Withindays,theybeganconstructingdamswherehumanshadfailedtoactforyears.Sofar,thebeavershavesuccessfullybuiltfourdamsandarestartingonmore.Theresultingwetlandsareevenlargerthanthegovernment’soriginalplan.Remarkably,theyachievedthisperfectlyandatzerocost.EstimatessuggestthebeaverssavedtheCzechgovernmentapproximately$1.2million.BohumilFišerfromtheCzechNatureConservationAgencysaid,“It’sfullservice:beaversareabsolutelyfantasticandwhentheyareinanareawheretheycan’tcausedamage,theydoabrilliantjob.”Overthecenturies,humanshaveachievedincredibleworksofengineeringincludingbuildingskyscrapers,bridges,andevenspaceshuttles.Andyet,thereisstillnothingthatcomparestoasimplebeavers’dam.ThecaseofthedamsontheKlabavaRiverisproofthatitisalwaysbettertoworkinconcertwithnaturethanagainstit.Afterall,naturecanoftendothejobbetterandcheaperthanhumanscan.4.WhatwasagoaloftheCzechgovernment’sdamprojectontheKlabavaRiver?A.Toboosttourisminthearea.B.Toremovesedimentfromtherivercompletely.C.Todevelopformerarmytraininggrounds.D.Toprotecttheriverfromacidicwaterpollution.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entangled”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Caught. B.Sold. C.Protected. D.Ignored.6.WhatisBohumilFišer’sattitudetowardthebeavers’work?A.Doubtful. B.Unconcerned. C.Approving. D.Critical.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Wetlands:KeytoEcologicalProtectionB.Beavers:NaturalEngineersSavingCostsC.CzechGovernment:AFailedProjectLeaderD.DamProjects:ChallengesofEngineering【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海狸天生具有在正确位置和以正确方式建造水坝的能力，它们帮助捷克政府解决了水坝建设难题，节省了时间和资金。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In2018,CzechauthoritiesplannedadamprojectfortheKlabavaRiver.Thegoalwastoprotecttheriverfromacidic(酸性的)waterandsediment(沉积物)runofffromnearbyponds.(2018年，捷克当局计划在克拉巴瓦河上建设一个大坝项目。目标是保护河流免受附近池塘的酸性水和沉积物径流的影响)”可知，捷克政府在克拉巴瓦河上的水坝项目的目标是保护河流免受酸性水污染。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在部分“Theintendedsite,formerarmytraininggrounds,wasentangledinownershipconflicts.Humaneffortstostartconstructionwerestuck.(预定的地点，即前军队训练场，entangled在所有权纠纷中。人类启动建设的努力陷入了困境)”中“ownershipconflicts”和“werestuck”可推知，由于该场地陷入所有权纠纷，所以建设工作无法开展。故划线词“entangled”的意思是“陷入、卷入”，与A项“Caught”意思相近。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“BohumilFišerfromtheCzechNatureConservationAgencysaid,‘It’sfullservice:beaversareabsolutelyfantasticandwhentheyareinanareawheretheycan’tcausedamage,theydoabrilliantjob.’(捷克自然保护局的博胡米尔·菲舍尔说：‘这是全方位的服务：海狸绝对棒极了，当它们在一个不会造成破坏的区域时，它们做得非常出色。’)”可知，BohumilFišer对海狸的工作持赞成态度。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Knownasnaturalengineers,beavers(海狸)possessaninbornabilitytobuilddams(水坝)preciselyintherightlocationsandways.ThisuniqueskillrecentlysavedtheCzechgovernmentsignificanttimeandmoney.(海狸被称为自然工程师，它们天生具有在正确的位置和以正确的方式建造水坝的能力。这项独特的技能最近为捷克政府节省了大量的时间和资金)”可知，本文主要讲述了海狸作为自然工程师帮助捷克政府节省成本的事情。故B项“Beavers:NaturalEngineersSavingCosts(海狸：节省成本的自然工程师)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。CGeothermal(地热的)energyoffersconstant,cleanpowerwithverylittlelanduse,makingitidealforIndonesiaandthePhilippines.Thesenationspossesshugegeothermalpotentialduetotheirvolcaniclocationsontheseismically(地震地)activePacific“RingofFire”,whereheatnaturallyrisesclosetothesurface.IndonesiaandthePhilippinesranksecondandthirdgloballyingeothermalusebutaccessonlyasmallamountoftheirreserves.Indonesiamakesuseoflessthan10%ofitspotential,supplyingjust6%ofitspower.ThePhilippineshasdevelopedabout8%ofitscapacity,makinggeothermalenergyitslargestrenewablesourceat14.6%ofenergyuse.Bothcountriesaimtoexpandsignificantly:Indonesiatargetsgeothermalenergyasitssecond-largestrenewablesourceby2030,whilethePhilippinesplansprojectsaddingnearly1.5gigawatts.Themajorchallengeishighinitialcostsandrisks,especiallyduringtheexpensiveexploratorydrillingphaseneededtoconfirmsuitablesites.“Developerscannottake100%oftheexplorationriskthemselves,”explainsShigeruYamamuraoftheAsianDevelopmentBank.“ClimatefinanceforgeothermalenergyinSoutheastAsiaremainslimited,accountingforonly9%oftheASEAN’s(AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations’)renewablefunding,”headds.Solutionsincludeintegratedfinance(combiningpublic/privatefunds,donationsandgreenbonds)andpolicyreforms.Indonesiaissimplifyingpermitsandimprovinginvestmentreturns,whilethePhilippinesiscarryingouttargetedgreenenergysalesandsmartpowernetworkplanstoattractprivateinvestors.Internationalsupportincludesa$150millionWorldBankloanforIndonesiaand$127.5millionfromclimatefundstoreduceexplorationrisks.Evenwithfunding,communityresistancecanholdupprojects.InIndonesia,villagersnearsiteslikeDienghaveprotestedaboutsafetyfearsfollowingdeadlygasleaksandenvironmentalimpacts.TimothyRavisofCornellUniversitynotessomecommunitieslackunderstandingofgeothermalbenefits.InthePhilippines,concernsaboutlanddegradationamongnativegroupshaveledcompaniestonegotiateroyaltypayments.Expertsstressthatgainingcommunityagreementiscrucial.Demonstratingconcretelocalbenefits,suchassteadyemploymentandpublicfacilities,iskeytounlockingthispowerfulcleanenergysourcebeneathSoutheastAsia.8.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph2indicate?A.Achievedexpansiontargets. B.Vastgeothermalpotential.C.Highdevelopmentefficiency. D.Dominanceoftraditionalenergy.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutgeothermalexplorationfromYamamura’sstatement?A.Risk-sharingstrategiesareessential.B.Internationalloansdoawaywithallrisks.C.Privateinvestorsavoidrenewableprojects.D.Governmentsshouldfullyfunddrillingphases.10.WhatmeasureisIndonesiatakingtosupportgeothermaldevelopment?A.Addressingcommunitysafetyprotests.B.Runninggreenenergysalesprograms.C.Increasinginvestmentreturns.D.Providing$150millionexplorationloans.11.WhydoestheauthormentiondeadlygasleaksinDieng?A.Tostresstheneedforinternationalloans.B.Toexplaintechnicalchallengesindrilling.C.Toillustratecausesofcommunityresistance.D.Tocomparesafetystandardsintwocountries.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚和菲律宾两国在地热能源开发方面的现状、挑战以及应对措施。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“IndonesiaandthePhilippinesranksecondandthirdgloballyingeothermalusebutaccessonlyasmallamountoftheirreserves.Indonesiamakesuseoflessthan10%ofitspotential,supplyingjust6%ofitspower.ThePhilippineshasdevelopedabout8%ofitscapacity,makinggeothermalenergyitslargestrenewablesourceat14.6%ofenergyuse.(印度尼西亚和菲律宾在全球地热能使用方面排名第二和第三，但仅利用了其储量的一小部分。印度尼西亚利用了不到其潜力的10%，仅提供了其6%的电力。菲律宾已经开发了约8%的产能，使地热能成为其最大的可再生能源，占能源使用的14.6%)”可推知，这些数据表明，尽管两国在地热能利用上已有一定规模，但与其巨大的地热能潜力相比，实际利用的仍然很少，从而突出了两国拥有巨大的地热能潜力。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Themajorchallengeishighinitialcostsandrisks,especiallyduringtheexpensiveexploratorydrillingphaseneededtoconfirmsuitablesites.“Developerscannottake100%oftheexplorationriskthemselves,”explainsShigeruYamamuraoftheAsianDevelopmentBank.“ClimatefinanceforgeothermalenergyinSoutheastAsiaremainslimited,accountingforonly9%oftheASEAN’s(AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations’)renewablefunding,”headds.(主要挑战是初期成本高、风险大，尤其是在确认合适地点的昂贵的勘探钻井阶段。“开发商不能自己承担100%的勘探风险，”亚洲开发银行的ShigeruYamamura解释道。“东南亚地热能的气候融资仍然有限，仅占东盟可再生资金总额的9%，”他补充道)”可推知，Yamamura的陈述表明地热勘探需要风险分担策略，因为开发商不能独自承担全部风险。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Solutionsincludeintegratedfinance(combiningpublic/privatefunds,donationsandgreenbonds)andpolicyreforms.Indonesiaissimplifyingpermitsandimprovinginvestmentreturns,whilethePhilippinesiscarryingouttargetedgreenenergysalesandsmartpowernetworkplanstoattractprivateinvestors.(解决方案包括综合融资（结合公共/私人资金、捐赠和绿色债券）和政策改革。印度尼西亚正在简化许可证审批流程并提高投资回报率，而菲律宾正在开展有针对性的绿色能源销售和智能电网计划，以吸引私人投资者)”可知，印度尼西亚正在采取提高投资回报率的措施来支持地热能的发展。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Evenwithfunding,communityresistancecanholdupprojects.InIndonesia,villagersnearsiteslikeDienghaveprotestedaboutsafetyfearsfollowingdeadlygasleaksandenvironmentalimpacts.TimothyRavisofCornellUniversitynotessomecommunitieslackunderstandingofgeothermalbenefits.InthePhilippines,concernsaboutlanddegradationamongnativegroupshaveledcompaniestonegotiateroyaltypayments.Expertsstressthatgainingcommunityagreementiscrucial.Demonstratingconcretelocalbenefits,suchassteadyemploymentandpublicfacilities,iskeytounlockingthispowerfulcleanenergysourcebeneathSoutheastAsia.(即使有资金支持，社区的抵制也可能阻碍项目的进行。在印度尼西亚，像Dieng等地的村民因致命气体泄漏和对环境的影响而抗议安全问题。康奈尔大学的TimothyRavis指出，一些社区缺乏对地热能益处的了解。在菲律宾，土著群体对土地退化的担忧促使公司与他们协商支付特许权使用费。专家强调，获得社区的同意至关重要。展示具体的当地利益，如稳定的就业和公共设施，是解锁东南亚地下这种强大的清洁能源的关键)”可推知，作者提到Dieng的致命气体泄漏是为了说明社区抵制地热能项目的原因之一，即安全问题。故选C。DMeditative(冥想的)drawingprovidesauniquepathwaytoinnerpeace,particularlyvaluableforindividualswhofindtraditionalseatedmeditationchallenging.Thisaccessiblepracticecombinescreativitywithmindfulness,emphasizingpresenceoverartisticskillsorfinaloutcomes.Withonlypaper,apenandawillingnesstoexplorethoughtswithoutjudgment,meditativedrawinghighlightsthebeautyinthesimplicityofitsprocess,whichisnotedbysourceslikeJournalSmarterandCalm.Engaginginthismindfulcreationdeliverssignificantmentalandemotionalbenefits.Itservesasanexpressivechannelforinternalexperiences,potentiallyrevealingfeelingsthatarehardtoputintowords.Beyondself-discovery,iteffectivelyreducesanxietybyshiftingfocusfromworriestothephysicalactofdrawing.Engagingdeeplyincreatingpatternsbringsaboutastateofflow,offeringrelieffromdailypressures.Similartothefocusofmeditationonbreath,mindfuldrawingconcentratesonemerginglinesandpatterns.Additionaladvantagesincludesharpenedfocus,heightenedself-awareness,boostedcreativity,andareawakenedsenseofplayfuljoyoftenlostinadulthood.Beginningthispracticeisstraightforward.Findaquietspaceandsitcomfortably.Relaxyourdrawinghand,allowingthepentomovesmoothlyacrossthepaperwhilestayingawareofitsmovement,contactwiththesurface,andaccompanyingthoughts.Simplestartingexercisesincludeconnectingpenmovementstoyourbreathingpatterns—movingitupasyoubreatheinanddownasyoubreatheout—tokeepyourfocusinthepresentmoment.Anothermethodinvolvesdrawingcontinuouscircles,focusingintentlyonthepen’stipwhilemaintainingawarenessoftheexpandingdesign,andcarefullyclosingeachcircletoenhanceconcentration.Crucially,thereisnorightorwrongapproach—everylineremainsuniquelypersonal.Preferencesvarywidely—someenjoysimpleshapes,whileotherspreferdetailedpatternsornaturesketching(素描).Integratingjustfiveminutesofmeditativedrawingdailytransformsordinarymomentsintoopportunitiesformindfulness,creativeexpression,andenjoyment.Thispracticedemonstratesthatdeeppeaceemergesnotexclusivelythroughsilentstillness,butequallythroughthemindfulactofguidingapenacrosspaper.Thissimplemovementbecomesawaytoaccessreducedstress,deeperself-understanding,andenhancedfocuswithindailylife,makingcreativityanaccessibletoolforcalmness.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutmeditativedrawingaccordingtothetext?A.Itneedsprofessionalartistictraining.B.Itismoreeffectivethantraditionalmeditation.C.Itisintendedforcreativepeople.D.Itreducesanxietybydirectingfocustodrawing.13.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedasastartingexerciseformeditativedrawing?A.Connectingpenmovementstobreathing.B.Repeatingsimplelinemoves.C.Analyzingthemeaningofvariousshapes.D.Creatingcircularpatternswitheyesclosed.14.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?A.Usingcoloredpencilsforeffects. B.Followingstrictrulesforcorrectness.C.Spending30minutespracticingdaily. D.Valuingpersonalexpressionoverskills.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Psychologicaleffectsofcreativeexpression.B.Benefitsandpracticesofmeditativedrawing.C.Technicalskillsforprofessionalsketching.D.Commercialapplicationsofartisticmeditation.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冥想绘画的好处以及具体实践方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Beyondself-discovery,iteffectivelyreducesanxietybyshiftingfocusfromworriestothephysicalactofdrawing.Engagingdeeplyincreatingpatternsbringsaboutastateofflow,offeringrelieffromdailypressures.(除了自我发现之外，它还通过将注意力从担忧转移到绘画的身体行为来有效地减少焦虑。深入参与创造模式会带来一种流动状态，缓解日常压力。)”可知，冥想绘画通过将注意力转移到绘画上以减轻焦虑。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Simplestartingexercisesincludeconnectingpenmovementstoyourbreathingpatterns—movingitupasyoubreatheinanddownasyoubreatheout—tokeepyourfocusinthepresentmoment.(简单的开始练习包括将笔的动作与你的呼吸模式联系起来——吸气时向上移动，呼气时向下移动——让你的注意力集中在当下。)”可知，将笔的运动与呼吸联系起来是建议的起始练习。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Crucially,thereisnorightorwrongapproach—everylineremainsuniquelypersonal.Preferencesvarywidely—someenjoysimpleshapes,whileotherspreferdetailedpatternsornaturesketching(素描).Integratingjustfiveminutesofmeditativedrawingdailytransformsordinarymomentsintoopportunitiesformindfulness,creativeexpression,andenjoyment.(至关重要的是，没有正确或错误的方法——每条线都是独一无二的个人化。喜好差异很大——一些人喜欢简单的形状，而另一些人喜欢细节图案或自然素描。每天只花五分钟的时间来冥想，把平凡的时刻变成专注、创造性表达和享受的机会。)”可推断，作者强调个人表达比技巧更重要。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Meditative(冥想的)drawingprovidesauniquepathwaytoinnerpeace,particularlyvaluableforindividualswhofindtraditionalseatedmeditationchallenging.Thisaccessiblepracticecombinescreativitywithmindfulness,emphasizingpresenceoverartisticskillsorfinaloutcomes.Withonlypaper,apenandawillingnesstoexplorethoughtswithoutjudgment,meditativedrawinghighlightsthebeautyinthesimplicityofitsprocess,whichisnotedbysourceslikeJournalSmarterandCalm.(冥想绘画提供了一条通往内心平静的独特途径，对于那些认为传统坐禅具有挑战性的人来说尤其有价值。这种无障碍的练习将创造力与正念相结合，强调在场而非艺术技能或最终结果。冥想绘画只需要纸、笔和不加评判地探索思想的意愿，就突显了其过程简单中的美，这一点被《JournalSmarter》和《Calm》等来源所指出。)”等内容可知，文章主要介绍了冥想绘画的好处（如减少焦虑、提高专注力、增强自我意识等）和具体实践方法（如起始练习、个人表达的重要性等）。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Retirementisatimetorelaxandenjoylife.____16____.Withoutregularworkroutines,manyseniorsstruggletostayactiveandsociallyconnected.Maintainingahealthylifestyleafterretirementrequireseffortinfourkeyareas.StayPhysicallyActive____17____.Ithelpsthemstaymobileandindependent,reducingtheriskofcommonhealthissueslikecancer,heartproblems,andmemoryloss.Forthosewithjointdiscomfort,low-impactworkoutslikeswimmingorTaiChiareideal.Walkinginnaturealsosupportsbothphysicalandmentalhealth.BuildSocialConnectionsLonelinessisamajorissueforseniorswhooncehadregularsocialcontactatwork,oftenleadingtopoorhealthanddepression.Stayingsociallyactiveiscrucialforemotionalwell-being,helpingpreventfeelingsofloneliness.____18____,withoptionslikehelpingatlibrariesandhospitals,tutoringchildren,orassistingatanimalshelters.Adoptingapetalsoimprovesbothphysicalandmentalhealthforolderadults,providingcompanionshipandpurpose.EatNutrient-richFoodsManyhealthproblemsinolderadultscomefrompoornutrition.____19____.TheMediterraneandietisagoodchoice:itincludesfish,oliveoil,wholegrains,fruits,andvegetables,whichgivekeynutrients.Cuttingdownonsaltyprocessedfoodsisalsovital,astoomuchsaltraisesbloodpressureandheartdiseaserisk.Asmartdiethelpsseniorsfeelbetternowandstayhealthyinthelongterm.StimulatetheBrainJustasthebodyneedsexercise,sodoesthebrain.Exercisingthebrainthroughactivitieslikepuzzles,classes,learninganewlanguage,orhobbies(e.g.,gardening,woodworking)iskeyforseniors.Creativepursuitssuchaspainting,drawingorplayingmusicfurtherenhancebrainfunction.____20____.A.However,italsobringschallengesB.Therefore,abalanceddietisimportantCPhysicalactivityofferskeybenefitsforseniorsD.VolunteeringisagreatwaytoengagewithothersE.RegularexercisecanalsoimprovehearthealthforallagesF.SeniorsshouldavoidoverworkingthebrainwithcomplextasksG.Thesenotonlysharpenthinkingskillsbutalsopromotelastingmentalvitality【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了退休后保持健康生活方式的四个关键方面，包括保持身体活动、建立社交联系、吃营养丰富的食物和刺激大脑。【16题详解】由上文“Retirementisatimetorelaxandenjoylife.(退休是放松和享受生活的时候。)”及下文“Withoutregularworkroutines,manyseniorsstruggletostayactiveandsociallyconnected.(没有规律的工作安排，许多老年人很难保持活跃和社交联系。)”可知，前后文之间存在转折关系，本空应强调退休带来的挑战。A选项“However,italsobringschallenges(然而，它也带来了挑战)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。【17题详解】由上文“StayPhysicallyActive(坚持身体活动)”和下文“Ithelpsthemstaymobileandindependent,reducingtheriskofcommonhealthissueslikecancer,heartproblems,andmemoryloss.(它帮助他们保持行动能力和独立性，降低患癌症、心脏问题和记忆丧失等常见健康问题风险。)”可知，本空应强调身体活动对老年人的好处。C选项“Physicalactivityofferskeybenefitsforseniors(身体活动对老年人有关键的好处)”是对身体活动对老年人的好处的概述，能引出下文，符合题意。故选C。18题详解】由上文“Lonelinessisamajorissueforseniorswhooncehadregularsocialcontactatwork,oftenleadingtopoorhealthanddepression.Stayingsociallyactiveiscrucialforemotionalwell-being,helpingpreventfeelingsofloneliness.(孤独感是那些曾经在工作中经常有社交接触的老年人面临的一个主要问题，这往往会导致健康状况不佳和抑郁。保持社交活跃对情绪健康至关重要，有助于防止孤独感的产生。)”和下文“withoptionslikehelpingatlibrariesandhospitals,tutoringchildren,orassistingatanimalshelters.(可以选择在图书馆和医院帮忙，辅导孩子，或在动物收容所帮忙。)”可知，社交联系的重要性，本空应强调老年人可以通过志愿活动与他人建立联系。D选项“Volunteeringisagreatwaytoengagewithothers(志愿服务是与他人建立联系的好方法)”是对志愿活动的介绍，能引出下文，符合题意。故选D。【19题详解】由上文“Manyhealthproblemsinolderadultscomefrompoornutrition.(许多老年人的健康问题源于营养不良。)”及下文“TheMediterraneandietisagoodchoice:itincludesfish,oliveoil,wholegrains,fruits,andvegetables,whichgivek