2020-2021学年上海牛津版英语七年级下册期末复习-首字母填空类阅读专项练习一有答案

上海牛津版7B期末复习-首字母填空类阅读理解专项练习（一）（一）VisitingMarsHaveyoueverthoughtaboutvisitingMars?Formanyyears,onlya1．couldgothere.Butsince2044,RedPlanetTravelCompanygivingeverybodythechancetotakeaholidayonthisfascinatingplanet.Onourhigh-speed,wonderfuls2．theMartianExpress,thejourneyfromEarthtoMarstakesjustsixweeks.Ourtripstakeplaceonceeverytwoyears,becausethisiswhenthetwoplanetsmovecloset3．.OurnextdeparturewillbeinFebruary2052,andyoucouldgo!You'llstayonMarsforthreeweeks,andthenr4．toEarthontheMartianExpress.OnMars,you'llstayinourc5．climate-controlledhotel.You'lleatfoodfromourspecialfarms.You'llhearinterestingtalksgivenbythescientistswholiveonMars,andcanevenhelpthemwiththeire6．.You'llenjoywalkingaround,becausethegravityonMarsisweakerthanthegravityonEarth.DancingisgreatfunonMars.YoucantakeacablecaruptothetopofOlympusMons,thetallestmountainonMars.Itisabout21kilometreshigh—morethantwiceashighasEarth'stallestmountain.You'llbeabletotakeamazingphotographs!Hurry!BookyourplacenowontheMartianExpress,andsoonyou'llbeonthewaytoMars!VisitRedPlanetTravelCompany.comtomakeabooking.Keys:1．astronauts2．spaceship/spacecraft3．together4．return5．comfortable6．experiments（二）LiMinghasstudiedintheUKfornearlytwoyearsnow.Buthe'llneverforgethisfirstfewweeksoflivinginadifferentcountry.TheFoodInChina,I'lleatalmosta__1__.ButIrememberthefirstfoodItastedatschoolinEngland.Wehadasoupanditwastasteless.InChina,ourfoodisquitesalty,butwelikeitb__2__thesaltmakesittastenice.Afriendadvisedmetotrysomecheeseandbiscuits.Ithoughtbiscuitswerethesameas'cookies'inAmericabutIwaswrong.Again,Ifeltd__3__.IntroductionsInChinawhenyoum___4__someoneforthefirsttime,yousometimesshakehands.Butmyfriend'smothergavemeakisswhenIlefthishouse.Ifeltsosurprisedandmyfacewentveryredatthattime.Socialising(社交)IrememberwhenIwentaroundtoafriend'shouseandIwantedtosay'thankyou'tohismother.SoItookacakeasap__5__.Butfromherface,IknewthatIhadtakensomethingwrong.InEngland,weo__6___givecakesonsomeone'sbirthday.Keys:1．anything2．because3．disappointed4．meet5．present6．often（三）WHATtimeofdaydoyoufeelmostclear-headed?Areyoumoreofamorningperson?Ordoesittakeyouafewhourstogetyourbraingoing?Alotofrecentstudiesshowthatweshouldpayattentiontoourbodyclock.Itcantellusatwhattimeofdaywearea___1__toperformbest,saysthereport.Whenitcomestothehumanbrain(大脑),manypeopleworkbestlaterinthemorning.Thisisbecausethebody’stemperaturetakestimetorisethroughtheday.Takingawarmshowerwhenyouw_2___upcanhelpspeedthisup.Buteveryone’sbodyclockisdifferentandsomehavespecialpatterns(模式).Morningpeoplewillgetupearlyandworkbetterearlyintheday.E___3__peoplewillgetuplaterbuttheirbrainworkbettertowardstheendoftheday.Studiesshowthatwearebetteratsomeactivitiesatcertaintimesoftheday.Physicalperformanceisatitsbestb__4___3p.m.and6p.m,soit’sbettertoexerciselaterintheday.F__5__,itisbesttoeatduringouractiveperiods.Thisallowsourbodytoburncaloriesbetterandstopourbloodsugarlevels(血糖水平)fromgettingtoohigh.Keys:1．able2．wake3．Evening4．between5．Finally（四）Whatdoesthesummerholidaymeantoyou?Snacks?Computergames?SleepinglateorTVprogramsandpotatochips?Butsummerholidayscouldbealotmorefunandmeaningful.Readthes__1__andenjoyahealthyandfruitfulholiday.Doyouplantohaveatriptoa__2__placeinthesummerholiday?Howmuchdoesyourfamilyplantospendonit?Trytomakeabudget(预算)foryourtravelling.Whichisyourdreamcity?Findthec__3__andshortestroutetogetthere.Doyoulikescienceandhistory?Visitamuseum.Takeanotebookandapenwithyou.Howmuchcanyoulearn?Didyoum__4__somegoodmoviesbecauseyouwerebusydoingschoolwork?Catchupnow.TryAliensorFutureWorld.They'renewUSmovies.Youcanlaugh,enjoyyourselvesandlearnatthesametime.Arethereanycrossroadsnearyourhomethatcanbeimproved?Canpeoplecrosstheroadbetweenthelightchanges?Reportproblemstogovernmentofficest__5__hotlinesoremails.E__6___shoulddohisorherparttoprotecttheenvironment.Tellyourenvironmentallyideallyideastothepeoplearoundyou.Youcanstartbysavingwaterandelectricityathome.Ifyou'renothappywiththeendingofthelastHarryPotterbook,writeanewoneandsendittoJ.K.Rowling.Maybeshe'llsendyouareply.Canyoumanageyourdailylifewhenyou'reathomealone?Areelectricalappliancesabigproblemforyou?Thenyoushouldreadthoses__7__tipsfirstandlearntousethemcarefullywiththehelpofyourMomandDad!Youhavetotakecarewhenhandlingtheelectricity.Keys:1．suggestions2．another3．cheapest4．miss5．through6．Everyone/Everybody7．safety（五）China’sfirstmanned(载人)spaceshipliftedoffat9a.m.onWednesday,October15th,2003inJiuquan,GansuProvince.Thespaceship,calledShenzhouV,wasc__1___China’sfirstastronaut,YangLiwei.Yang,whowasapilotinthearmy,waschosenfrom1,500otherarmypilotsandstartedt__2___forhisspaceflightin1998.Thelaunch(发射)wasverysuccessful.“Whenthespaceshipwasliftingoff,Icouldreallyfeelthehighgravity（超重）”,saidYangLiwei.“Whenthespaceshipseparatedfromtherocket,Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintotheskyb__3___ofthezerogravity（失重）.”At6:23a.m.onOctober16th,YangLiweil__4___inInnerMongolia(内蒙古).Hetoldreporterslater,“Thesurfaceofthespaceshipwasglowingredwhenitcamebackintotheearth’satmosphere.WhenShenzhouVletoutitsparachute,Ifelttheshipwasshaking.”AsYangLiweireturnedintotheearth’satmosphere,helicopterswerer___5__tocollecthim.MillionsofpeoplealloverChinawerewatchingTVwhenthespaceshiplandeds__6___.WhenYangLiweiclimbedoutofthespaceship,hesmiledandwavedtothecrowdswaitingforhim.YangLiweiwashappytobehomebuthesaid,“Ithought21hourswastooshorttostayinspace.”Keys:1．carrying2．training3．because4．landed5．ready6．safely（六）IliveinDenver,acityinthestateofColorado(美国科罗拉多州).IlovelivinginColorado.ItisfamousfortheRockyMountains.Therearemanyfuno_1___activitiestodohere.Peopleoftengohiking,camping,skiingandsnowboarding.TogetfromDenvertothemountainsinacar,ittakesaboutthirtyminutes.ManypeoplecometoattendcollegeinColorado,sotheycangoskiingandcampinginthemountainsontheweekends.OnFridayevening,afterclass,theyl__2__collegetogetherinoneortwocars.Itisagreattime.WhenIdon’tworkorhavefuninthemountains,Ioftenwalkmydogsaroundtown.Denverisagreatplacetowalkdogs.Thesidewalks(人行道)areveryclean.Therearemanyparksandpeoplearequite__3__.IusuallytakemydogstoCheesmanPark,whichisaten-minutewalkfrommyhouse.Therearealwayslotsofpeoplewalkingtheirdogs,andthedogscansometimesp___4__together.Coloradoisasafeplacetorideabike,andtherearemanyfamousraceshere.Therearealsoalotofbikingpaths.Althoughtherearemanycarsorbusesinthestreet,thed__5__areveryrespectful(对…尊敬)ofthebikersandthepedestrians(步行者).Personally,Ienjoyrunningwithmybrother.Werunafewmileseveryday,andweo__6___tookpartinamarathon(马拉松)lastyear.Coloradoisgreatforenjoyinglife.Keys:1．outdoor2．leave3．friendly4．play5．drivers6．once（七）July4isthebirthdayoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Backin1776,USleaderssaidtheywantedtoseparatefrom(分离)Britain.Today,peoplecelebrateIndependenceDay(独立日)holidayi__1__finestyle.WhatdopeopledoonIndependenceDay?Theyhavefireworkshowsintheeveningsands__2___nationalsongs.Buthowdokidscelebrate?Well,theydressupande__3__food.Kidshavepicnicsandbarbecues.Theyliked___4__snackssuchashotdogs,etc.Theywearhatsw__5__thestarsandstripesoftheUSflag.Manykidsusestarsandstripesfanstokeepthemselves

cool.July4isinsummerafterall!It’sag___6__day,butserious,too.It’swhenUSpeopleshowhowproudtheyareoftheircountry.Keys:1．in2．sing3．enjoy/eat4．delicious5．with6．great（八）FamousBritishwriterConanDoylewrotemanyfunnystoriesa__1__SherlockHolmeswhowasagreatdetective(侦探).Here’soneofthem.Oneday,SherlockHolmesandhisfriendDoctorWatsonwentonacampingtrip.Inthemountain,theyhadagreattimea__2__theyweretired.Thatnight,theylaydownandwenttosleepinatentafteragoodm__3__andabottleofwine.Somehoursl__4__,Holmesgotupandwokeuphisfriend,“Watson,lookupattheskyandtellmewhatyousee.”Watsonanswered,“Iseesomany,manystarsinthesky.”“Whatdoesthattellyou?”askedHolmes.Watsonthoughtforaminute.“Ittellsusmanythings.Forexample,thespaceisveryfarandlarge.Anditcantellusthetimeshouldbehalfpastthreenow.Ofcourse,Ithinkthatwewillhaveabeautifuldaytomorrow.Whatdoesittellyou,Holmes?”Holmeswasinsilenceforaminute,andshouted,“Watson,youfool(傻瓜),someonehast__5__awayourtent.”Keys:1．about2．although3．meal4．later5．taken（九）OnMarch28Richard’sotherworkmateswereheadingbacktothemaincamponthecoastofAntarctica(南极洲),butRichardwouldhavetostayandworkatthebasecamp（探险营地）.Hestoodo___1__thesmallhouseandshookhandswiththemenwhowereleaving.‘Idon’tlikeleavingyouherealone.’Petersaid.‘I’llbeOK.’Richardr___2__.Hewaslookingforwardtothechallengeofspendingthewinteratthebasecamp.Hewouldrecordtheweather.Therewasplentyoffoodandfuel(燃料)inthelittlehouse.Hefeltsuren__3___wouldgowrong.Butsomethingdidgowrong.Richardburnedthefuelforheat,butthefumes(有毒气体)didn’tleavethehouse.Slowlyhewaspoisoned(中毒).OnMay31hebrokedown.Whenhecameto（苏醒）,hemadeh__4__intothesleepingbag.ThreedayslaterheknewitwasSunday.Thementhoughtofhisradiomessage.Richardmovedhardoutofbedandmadethecall.Hedidn’twantthementoknowhowsickhewas.Itwastoodangerousforthemtocometosavehim.Bywill-power,Richardstayedalive.Hewasquiteweakandwashardlya__5__towalk.Buthetriedtodothebasics.Hecookedfoodandhadasimplem___6__.Hetooknotesofweatherandsentradiomessages.ButbylateJune,themenguessedthatsomethingwaswrong.Mostofthetime,Richard’smessagesmadenoanswer.OnAugust11Peterandtwoothersreachedthebasecamp.Theyhardlyrecognized(认出)Richard.Hewasverythinandlookedterrible.Richardgreetedthemandthenfelltotheground.Themenarrivedintime.TheysavedRichard.Aftertwomonthsofcare,hefeltb__7___.Heandhismenwo