2025年英语听说读写专项能力测试试卷：英语专业本科毕业论文答辩模拟试题

2025年英语听说读写专项能力测试试卷：英语专业本科毕业论文答辩模拟试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、听力理解要求：本部分测试考生获取口头信息的能力。考生应仔细听录音，根据所听内容，从每个问题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.Theimportanceofteamwork.B.Theeffectsofsocialmediaoncommunication.C.Thebenefitsofonlinelearning.D.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.2.Whydoestheprofessormentiontheexampleofthesmartphone?A.Toillustratetheconvenienceoftechnology.B.Toexplaintheconceptofconnectivity.C.Todiscusstheimpactoftechnologyonsociety.D.Tocompareitwiththetelephone.3.Accordingtothelecture,whatarethekeyelementsofasuccessfulteam?A.Clearcommunication,sharedgoals,andmutualrespect.B.Strongleadership,highperformance,andcontinuousimprovement.C.Diversity,innovation,andadaptability.D.Financialresources,technology,andtrainingprograms.4.Howdoestheprofessordefine"connectivity"inthecontextofsocialmedia?A.Theabilitytoshareinformationinstantly.B.Theactofformingonlinerelationships.C.Theprocessofconnectingwithothersthroughtechnology.D.Thenumberoffriendsorfollowersonehasonsocialmedia.5.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlinelearningmentionedinthelecture?A.Flexibilityinscheduling.B.Accesstoawiderangeofresources.C.Lowercostcomparedtotraditionaleducation.D.Theopportunitytolearnfromexpertsinvariousfields.6.Theprofessormentionstheexampleoftheprintingpress.Whatisthesignificanceofthisexample?A.Itshowstheimpactoftechnologyonthespreadofinformation.B.Itdemonstratestheimportanceofinnovationineducation.C.Ithighlightstheroleoftechnologyinchangingtheworld.D.Itcomparestheprintingpresswiththesmartphone.7.Accordingtothelecture,whatarethepotentialdisadvantagesofsocialmedia?A.Lossofprivacy,cyberbullying,andaddiction.B.Decreasedface-to-facecommunication,reducedattentionspan,andincreasedanxiety.C.Thespreadofmisinformation,cybercrime,andonlineharassment.D.Thenegativeimpactonmentalhealth,decreasedproductivity,andreducedsocialskills.8.Howdoestheprofessorexplainthebenefitsofonlinelearning?A.Itprovidesamorepersonalizedlearningexperience.B.Itallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace.C.Itreducestheneedforphysicalinfrastructureandresources.D.Itenablesstudentstoaccessawiderrangeofcoursesandexperts.9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelecture?A.ToprovideanoverviewofthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.B.Todiscusstheimpactoftechnologyoncommunication.C.Toexplorethebenefitsandchallengesofonlinelearning.D.Toanalyzetheroleofsocialmediainmodernsociety.10.Accordingtothelecture,whatarethekeyfactorsthatcontributetothesuccessofateam?A.Clearcommunication,sharedgoals,andmutualrespect.B.Strongleadership,highperformance,andcontinuousimprovement.C.Diversity,innovation,andadaptability.D.Financialresources,technology,andtrainingprograms.二、阅读理解要求：本部分测试考生获取和解读书面信息的能力。考生应仔细阅读文章，根据文章内容，从每个问题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonwildlife.B.Theimportanceofconservationefforts.C.Theroleoftechnologyinprotectingtheenvironment.D.Thechallengesfacedbyenvironmentalists.2.Accordingtothearticle,whatistheprimarycauseofhabitatloss?A.Deforestation.B.Urbanization.C.Pollution.D.Alloftheabove.3.Whatarethemaingoalsoftheconservationprojectmentionedinthearticle?A.Torestoreandprotectnaturalhabitats.B.Topromotesustainabledevelopment.C.Toeducatethepublicaboutenvironmentalissues.D.Alloftheabove.4.Howdoesthearticledescribetheimpactofclimatechangeonwildlife?A.Ithasledtotheextinctionofmanyspecies.B.Ithascausedsignificantchangesinecosystems.C.Ithasaffectedthemigrationpatternsofanimals.D.Alloftheabove.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toinformreadersabouttheimportanceofconservationefforts.B.Todiscussthechallengesfacedbyenvironmentalists.C.Tohighlighttheroleoftechnologyinprotectingtheenvironment.D.Toprovideanoverviewoftheeffectsofclimatechangeonwildlife.6.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeofthestrategiesusedtoprotectwildlifehabitats?A.Establishingprotectedareas.B.Restoringdegradedhabitats.C.Implementingregulationstocontrolhumanactivities.D.Alloftheabove.7.Whatisthemainargumentpresentedbytheauthorinthearticle?A.Conservationeffortsareessentialtoprotectbiodiversity.B.Technologycanplayasignificantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.C.Thechallengesfacedbyenvironmentalistsareinsurmountable.D.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonwildlifeareexaggerated.8.Howdoesthearticledescribetheroleoftechnologyinprotectingtheenvironment?A.Ithasmadeiteasiertomonitorandprotectwildlifehabitats.B.Ithashelpedinrestoringandprotectingdegradedhabitats.C.Ithasprovidednewtoolsforconservationefforts.D.Alloftheabove.9.Whatisthemainmessageofthearticle?A.Theimportanceofconservationeffortstoprotectbiodiversity.B.Thechallengesfacedbyenvironmentalistsinprotectingtheenvironment.C.Theroleoftechnologyinprotectingtheenvironment.D.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonwildlife.10.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeofthekeyfactorsthatcontributetothesuccessofconservationefforts?A.Strongpoliticalwill,publicsupport,andinternationalcooperation.B.Adequatefundingandresources.C.Effectivecommunicationandeducation.D.Alloftheabove.四、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,Iremembermyfatherusedtotakemeforawalkintheparkeveryweekend.Wewouldgoforlongwalks,andduringthosewalks,hewouldsharemanystorieswithme.Oneofthemostmemorablestorieshetoldmewasabouthischildhood.Hetoldmeaboutatimewhenhewasabouttenyearsoldandhowhehadtohelphisparentsonthefarm.Hedescribedthehardworkandthelonghourstheyspenteveryday."Iwouldwakeupat4a.m.tohelpmilkthecows,"hesaid."Then,Iwouldworkinthefieldsuntilthesunset."Iwasamazedtohearhowdifficulthislifewasatthatage.Healsotoldmeabouthisfriendsandhowtheywouldplaytogetherafterschool."Wewouldrideourbicyclesthroughthecountryside,andwewouldbuildfortsinthewoods,"hesaid."Wewerehappy,despitethehardwork."AsIgrewolder,Irealizedthatmyfather'sstoriesweremorethanjustentertainment.Theywerelessonsaboutlife,aboutthevalueofhardwork,andabouttheimportanceoffriendship.Ilearnedthathappinessisnotaboutmaterialthings,butaboutthesimplepleasuresinlife.1.Whatdidtheauthor'sfatherdowithhimeveryweekend?A.Hetookhimtothemovies.B.Hetookhimforawalkinthepark.C.Hetookhimtothelibrary.D.Hetookhimshopping.2.Howoldwastheauthor'sfatherwhenhestartedhelpingonthefarm?A.10yearsold.B.8yearsold.C.6yearsold.D.12yearsold.3.Whattimedidtheauthor'sfatherwakeuptohelpmilkthecows?A.5a.m.B.6a.m.C.4a.m.D.3a.m.4.Whatdidtheauthor'sfatherdoafterhefinishedworkinginthefields?A.Hewenttoschool.B.Heplayedwithhisfriends.C.Herested.D.Hehelpedhisparents.5.Whatwasthemainlessonthattheauthorlearnedfromhisfather'sstories?A.Theimportanceofmaterialwealth.B.Thevalueofhardwork.C.Thenecessityofeducation.D.Thejoyofplayingwithfriends.五、词汇理解与应用要求：根据句意和语境，从每个问题所给的四个选项中，选出正确的一个词或短语完成句子。6.Thecompanyhasapolicythatallemployeesmustcompleteatrainingprogramwithintheirfirstyearofemployment.A.ruleB.strategyC.policyD.plan7.Theprofessor'slecturewassoengagingthatthestudentswerecompletelyabsorbedintheinformation.A.captivatingB.fascinatingC.interestingD.intriguing8.Theartist'suseofvibrantcolorsandboldlinescreatedasenseofmovementinherpaintings.A.intenseB.livelyC.vividD.sharp9.Despitethedifficultcircumstances,theteamremainedpositiveandfocusedontheirgoals.A.negativeB.optimisticC.pessimisticD.indifferent10.Theauthor'sdetaileddescriptionsofthecharactersmadethestorycomealiveforthereader.A.vividB.livelyC.clearD.simple六、翻译要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。11.Thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.12.Intheend,it'snotthemountainsthattireoutyourlegs;it'sthegrainsofsandinyourshoes.13.Educationisthemostpowerfulweaponwhichyoucanusetochangetheworld.14.Timeisapreciousresourcethatweshouldusewisely.15.Thetruemeasureofapersonisnotinthetimesofsuccess,butintheseasonsofadversity.本次试卷答案如下：一、听力理解1.A解析：讲座开头提到了团队合作的重要性，并强调了在团队中清晰沟通、共同目标和相互尊重的重要性。2.C解析：教授提到智能手机的例子是为了说明技术对社会的影响，特别是它如何改变人们的生活方式和沟通方式。3.A解析：讲座中提到，一个成功的团队需要清晰的沟通、共同的目标和相互尊重，这些都是团队成功的关键要素。4.C解析：教授在讨论社交媒体时，将其定义为通过技术与他人连接的过程，这是社交媒体的核心功能。5.A解析：讲座中提到，在线学习的最大优势是灵活性，学生可以根据自己的时间表进行学习。6.A解析：教授提到印刷机的例子是为了说明技术如何改变信息的传播方式，这是技术对历史和人类文明发展的重要影响。7.A解析：教授讨论了社交媒体的潜在不利影响，包括隐私丧失、网络欺凌和上瘾等问题。8.D解析：教授解释了在线学习的优势，包括提供个性化的学习体验、允许学生自主学习以及降低传统教育成本。9.C解析：讲座的目的是探讨在线学习的益处和挑战，包括它如何改变教育领域以及学生如何适应这种新的学习方式。10.A解析：讲座中提到，一个团队的成功取决于清晰的沟通、共同的目标和相互尊重，这些都是团队成功的关键因素。二、阅读理解1.B解析：文章的主要话题是保护环境的重要性，特别是保护生物多样性的必要性。2.D解析：文章指出，森林砍伐、城市化和污染都是导致栖息地丧失的主要原因。3.D解析：文章提到，该保护项目的目标是恢复和保护自然栖息地、促进可持续发展和教育公众。4.D解析：文章描述了气候变化对野生动物的多种影响，包括物种灭绝、生态系统变化和动物迁徙模式的变化。5.A解析：文章的主要目的是向读者传达保护环境工作的重要性，强调保护生物