2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：词汇与语法难点攻克试题

2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：词汇与语法难点攻克试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以替换画线部分且符合句意的一项。1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingalotofdifficultiesintherecentyears.A.troublesB.problemsC.challengesD.issues2.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateactivelyinthediscussion.A.involveB.engageC.insertD.include3.Thegovernmentisplanningtointroducenewpoliciestoimprovetheeducationsystem.A.implementB.executeC.enforceD.carryout4.Thedoctorprescribedsomemedicinetorelievethepatient'spain.A.alleviateB.alleviateC.alleviateD.alleviate5.Theoldman'seyeswerefilledwithtearsasherememberedhischildhood.A.memoriesB.recollectionsC.remembrancesD.recollections6.Thecompany'snewproducthasreceivedawarmwelcomefromthecustomers.A.acceptanceB.approvalC.acceptanceD.approval7.Thestudentswereexcitedtolearnthattheywouldhaveafieldtripnextweek.A.tripB.journeyC.voyageD.tour8.Thepoliceofficerarrestedthethiefandtookhimtothepolicestation.A.seizedB.capturedC.apprehendedD.apprehended9.Thesinger'sperformancewasabsolutelystunning,leavingtheaudienceinawe.A.amazedB.astonishedC.startledD.startled10.Thegovernmentiscommittedtoreducingtheunemploymentrateinthecountry.A.dedicatedB.committedC.devotedD.engaged二、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrecentlyreadabookaboutthehistoryoftheInternet.Itwasfascinatingtolearnabouthowthistechnologyhaschangedourlives.ThebookdiscussedtheearlydaysoftheInternet,whenitwasmainlyusedbyscientistsandresearchers.Overtime,itbecamemoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic,andnowit'sanessentialpartofourdailylives.TheauthorofthebookhighlightedtheimportanceofinnovationinthedevelopmentoftheInternet.Hementionedseveralkeyinventionsthathavecontributedtoitsgrowth.OneofthemostsignificantwasthecreationoftheWorldWideWebbyTimBerners-Leein1989.Thisinventionmadeitpossibleforpeopletoaccessinformationfromallovertheworldwithjustafewclicks.AnotherimportantdevelopmentwastheintroductionoftheDomainNameSystem(DNS)in1983.TheDNSallowedcomputerstotranslatehuman-readabledomainnamesintoIPaddresses,makingiteasierforuserstonavigatetheInternet.ThebookalsodiscussedthechallengesthattheInternethasfacedovertheyears.Oneofthebiggestchallengeshasbeentheissueofcybersecurity.AsmorepeopleusetheInternet,theriskofcyberattackshasincreased.Theauthoremphasizedtheimportanceofimplementingstrongsecuritymeasurestoprotectusers'personalinformation.Ifoundthebooktobeveryinformativeandwell-written.ItprovidedacomprehensiveoverviewoftheInternet'shistoryanditsimpactonsociety.Oneofthethingsthatstruckmewashowquicklythetechnologyhasevolved.It'shardtoimagineaworldwithouttheInternet,andit'sfascinatingtothinkaboutwhereitwillbeinthefuture.11.TheauthorofthebookisprimarilyinterestedindiscussingA.thehistoryoftheInternetB.theimpactoftheInternetonsocietyC.thechallengesfacedbytheInternetD.theevolutionoftheInternettechnology12.TheauthormentionsthecreationoftheWorldWideWebasA.themostsignificantinventionB.acontributingfactortotheInternet'sgrowthC.anessentialcomponentoftheInternetD.acrucialdevelopmentintheInternet'shistory13.TheDomainNameSystem(DNS)ismentionedasA.awaytotranslatedomainnamesintoIPaddressesB.amethodofprotectingusers'personalinformationC.akeyinventioninthedevelopmentoftheInternetD.animportantinnovationthatmadetheInternetmoreaccessible14.TheauthoremphasizestheimportanceofcybersecurityA.toreducetheriskofcyberattacksB.toprotectusers'personalinformationC.tomaketheInternetmoresecureD.toensuretheInternet'slong-termsuccess15.TheauthorconcludesthatA.theInternethashadasignificantimpactonsocietyB.theInternet'shistoryisfascinatingandinformativeC.theInternethasevolvedrapidlyovertheyearsD.theInternetwillcontinuetochangeinthefuture四、语法填空要求：根据句意和上下文，从所给选项中选词填空，使句子完整、正确。16.IfI_______(be)inyourposition,Iwouldmakeadifferentdecision.17.Thebook_______(be)writtenbyafamousauthor,butit'snotverypopular.18.Bythetimeyoufinishthisassignment,I_______(havefinished)mine.19.She_______(go)tothedoctor'syesterday,butshedidn'tfeelsick.20.It_______(be)abeautifuldayifitwasn'tfortherain.21.He_______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet,buthewillbedonesoon.22.Themoviewassointerestingthatwe_______(notwant)toleavethetheater.23.Althoughshe_______(work)hard,shestillcouldn'tpasstheexam.24.I_______(notsee)youforalongtime,butIheardyouweredoingwell.25.Bythetimeyougethome,I_______(havecooked)dinner.五、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以回答所提问题的最佳选项。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,connectingustopeople,information,andopportunitieslikeneverbefore.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.However,withitsimmensebenefitscomesignificantchallengesthatwemustaddress.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthethreatofcybercrime.Hackersandcybercriminalsarebecomingmoresophisticated,andtheirmethodsaremoreinsidious.Theytargetindividuals,businesses,andevengovernments,seekingtostealsensitiveinformation,money,ordisruptservices.Tocombatthis,weneedtoeducateourselvesandtakestepstoprotectouronlinepresence.Anotherchallengeisthedigitaldivide.WhiletheInternethasbecomewidespreadinmanypartsoftheworld,therearestillvastareaswherepeoplehavelimitedornoaccesstothistechnology.Thisgapinconnectivitycanhavesevereimplicationsforeducation,healthcare,andeconomicopportunities.EffortstobridgethisdivideareessentialtoensurethateveryonehasanequalchancetobenefitfromtheInternet.TheInternetalsopresentschallengesrelatedtoprivacyanddataprotection.Withtheamountofpersonalinformationweshareonline,it'scrucialtobeawareoftherisksandtakemeasurestosafeguardourdata.Thisincludesusingstrongpasswords,beingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation,andstayinginformedabouttheprivacypoliciesofthewebsitesweuse.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasthepotentialtobeapowerfultoolforpositivechange.Itcanconnectuswithpeoplefromallwalksoflife,provideaccesstoeducationandhealthcareresources,andfosterinnovationandcreativity.Tofullyrealizethispotential,wemustworktogethertoovercometheobstaclesandharnessthepoweroftheInternetforthebettermentofsociety.26.Whatisoneofthesignificantchallengesmentionedinthepassage?A.TherapidevolutionoftheInternetB.ThethreatofcybercrimeC.ThedigitaldivideD.Thelackofprivacy27.Howdoesthedigitaldivideimpactpeople'slives?A.Itprovidesequalopportunitiesforall.B.Itimprovesaccesstoeducationandhealthcare.C.Itlimitsaccesstoinformationandresources.D.Itenhancescommunicationandconnectivity.28.Whatmeasurescanbetakentoprotectpersonalinformationonline?A.Useweakpasswordsandsharepersonalinformation.B.Usestrongpasswordsandbecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation.C.Ignoreprivacypoliciesandbecarelesswithpersonaldata.D.Trusteveryoneyoumeetonlineandshareallyourpersonaldetails.29.Whatistheauthor'soverallperspectiveontheInternet?A.Itisadangerousandunnecessaryinvention.B.Itisavaluabletoolwithsignificantbenefitsandchallenges.C.Itisapassingfadthatshouldbeavoided.D.Itisasourceofentertainmentwithnoreal-worldimpact.六、翻译要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。30.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives,providinguswithawealthofinformationandopportunities.31.Wemustbevigilantaboutthepotentialrisksofcybercrimeandtakeproactivemeasurestoprotectourselvesandourdata.32.Thedigitaldividecanbebridgedthroughinitiativesthataimtoprovideuniversalinternetaccesstounderservedcommunities.33.ItiscrucialtostrikeabalancebetweenenjoyingthebenefitsoftheInternetandmaintainingourprivacyandsecurity.34.TheInternethasthepowertoconnectpeopleacrosstheglobe,fosteringunderstandingandcollaborationonaglobalscale.35.WeshouldworktogethertoharnessthepotentialoftheInternetforthebettermentofsocietyandaddressitschallenges.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇辨析1.C解析：A.troubles，麻烦；B.problems，问题；C.challenges，挑战；D.issues，问题。根据句意，公司面临的是挑战，所以选C。2.B解析：A.involve，涉及；B.engage，参与；C.insert，插入；D.include，包括。根据句意，老师鼓励学生积极参与讨论，所以选B。3.A解析：A.implement，实施；B.execute，执行；C.enforce，执行；D.carryout，执行。根据句意，政府计划实施新政策，所以选A。4.A解析：A.alleviate，减轻；B.alleviate，减轻；C.alleviate，减轻；D.alleviate，减轻。根据句意，医生开了些药来减轻病人的痛苦，所以选A。5.D解析：A.memories，记忆；B.recollections，回忆；C.remembrances，回忆；D.recollections，回忆。根据句意，老人回忆起他的童年，所以选D。6.B解析：A.acceptance，接受；B.approval，批准；C.acceptance，接受；D.approval，批准。根据句意，新产品受到顾客的热烈欢迎，所以选B。7.D解析：A.trip，旅行；B.journey，旅程；C.voyage，航行；D.tour，旅行。根据句意，学生们对下周的实地考察感到兴奋，所以选D。8.C解析：A.seized，抓住；B.captured，捕获；C.apprehended，逮捕；D.apprehended，逮捕。根据句意，警察逮捕了小偷，并把他带到了警察局，所以选C。9.B解析：A.amazed，惊讶的；B.astonished，惊讶的；C.startled，惊吓的；D.startled，惊吓的。根据句意，歌手的表演让人惊叹，观众们都惊呆了，所以选B。10.B解析：A.dedicated，奉献的；B.committed，致力于；C.devoted，奉献的；D.engaged，参与的。根据句意，政府致力于降低国家的失业率，所以选B。二、完形填空11.A解析：根据文章内容，作者主要讨论了互联网的历史，所以选A。12.B解析：根据文章内容，作者提到万维网的创建是互联网发展的一个重