押武汉卷61-65题 阅读理解之说明文（解析版）

押武汉卷第61-65题阅读理解之说明文素材特点

①语篇：素材情境真实，且贴近学生的生活，A、B和C篇多以青少年的视角来构建文章，容易引起学生产生共鸣；

②文体：阅读理解A为应用文；阅读理解B为记叙文；阅读理解C为记叙文和说明文；

③词数：2019年-2023年阅读理解为3篇文章，总词数为170--400，平均词数为300词左右：④熟词生义：根据素材情况，涉及熟词生义；

2.设题特点

①设问形式：大部分是陈述句形式呈现，每年3-5个问答式；

②设题形式：选项多以短语形式呈现、也会以单词、句子形式呈现，句子多为简单句。

③微技能：每年设置4种微技能，其中细节理解（每年4~12道），推理判断（每年1-8道），主旨大意（每年1-3道），词义猜测题（每年1-2道）。

命题趋势

命题评估指出未来命题语篇类型大部分为应用文和记叙文，每年阅读理解A篇为应用文或新闻报道，B和C篇的语篇类型大部分为记叙文：2023年阅读理解B为说明文（科普知识）20232022202120202019文体C篇说明文记叙文记叙文记叙文寓言童话话题科普知识中华文化著名人物工作与职业励志故事微技能细节理解31114推理判断13230词(组)义猜测00111主旨大意11100（一）（2023年武汉市中考真题）BertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis“green”project.Thispublic-spiritedyoungpersonwasnowauniversitystudent.Hisloveforinsectsgrewdeeperandhewasprotectingthemforthefuture._________.Whenhewasaround4or5,healwayslovedtowatchdifferentinsects,especiallybeautifulswallowtails(凤蝶).Oneinterestingfacthelearnedaboutswallowtailswasthattheirbrightcolorswarnedhungryanimalsthattheytastedbad.Anditwasalsofuntowatchhowtheycameintobeing.Butthereasonhereallyfellinlovewiththemwasthattheywereveryaccessible.Forexample,ifyouwantedtoattract(吸引)swallowtails,youplantedsomezinnias,akindofbrightflowers.Bertstartedazinniagardenathishouse,whereheraisedalargenumberofswallowtailsovertheyears.Withtheworld’sswallowtailpopulationfalling,Bertwantedpeopletorealizethatifinsectslikeswallowtailsdisappeared,sowouldalltheothersabovethemonthefoodchain.Tomakethefactclearandeasytounderstandforotherstudents,healsocreatedazinniagardenathisjuniorhighschool.PartofthejoyforBertwaswatchingtheyoungerstudentsgetexcitedwhenrunningafterswallowtails.“Wheneveraswallowtaillandsonthem,theyoungstudentswillsoonfallinlovewiththesecuteinsects.Theydevelopanewappreciationforthem,”hesaid.Bertputhiseffortsintotheenvironmentaleducationalprojectandmadeittakeflight.1．AfterBertwashonoredwithYoungHeroes,_________.A．heoftengavespeechesinpublicB．hesetuphis“green”projectC．hebecameinterestedinswallowtailsD．hewentonprotectinginsects2．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_________?A．BertsavedmanyswallowtailsB．BerthadadullchildhoodC．BertfoundhisloveearlyinlifeD．Bertmadeaharddecision3．Theunderlinedword“accessible”inparagraph2means“_________”.A．dangeroustofeed B．easytogetclosetoC．hardtoraise D．safetoreach4．ThemainreasonforBerttocreateazinniagardenatschoolwas_________.A．towatchstudentshavefunB．tomakehisschoolmorebeautifulC．tostopswallowtailsfromdisappearingD．tohelpkidslearnaboutswallowtails5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ABrightFlower B．AFlyingProject C．AGreenGarden D．AWarningAction【参考答案】1．D2．C3．B4．D5．B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了因为“绿色”项目而获得“青年英雄”奖项的男孩Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事。【详情解析】1．细节理解题。根据“BertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis‘green’project…Hisloveforinsectsgrewdeeperandhewasprotectingthemforthefuture”可知，获奖之后继续保护昆虫，故选D。2．推理判断题。根据“Whenhewasaround4or5,healwayslovedtowatchdifferentinsects”可知，此处应介绍他从什么时候开始喜欢观察昆虫，C选项符合，故选C。3．词义猜测题。根据“Butthereasonhereallyfellinlovewiththemwasthattheywereveryaccessible”及“Forexample,ifyouwantedtoattract(吸引)swallowtails,youplantedsomezinnias,akindofbrightflowers”可知，如果你想吸引凤蝶，你就种一些百日菊，也就是凤蝶很容易接近，所以划线单词与easytogetcloseto同义，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Tomakethefactclearandeasytounderstandforotherstudents,healsocreatedazinniagardenathisjuniorhighschool”可知，是为了帮助孩子了解凤蝶，故选D。5．最佳标题题。根据“Bertputhiseffortsintotheenvironmentaleducationalprojectandmadeittakeflight.”及全文介绍可知，本文主要讲述了Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事，所以B选项“AFlyingProject”符合本文标题，故选B。（二）（2023年武汉市中考真题）WhenthefamousscientistAlbertEinsteinwas16yearsold,heimaginedhimselfridingalongsideabeam(束)oflight.Heusedthispictureinmindtohelphimwhenworkingoutthe“theoryofrelativity(相对论)”.“Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge,”saidEinstein.Daydreaming,called“thoughtexperiments”byEinstein,canmakeyouhavewildimaginings,likeflyingaroundinspace.Itletsyourmindwalkslowlyaroundideas,memoriesandexperiencesthataren’thappeningrightnow.Itmeansthinkingaheadtoaholidayorrememberinghowmuchyouenjoyedabirthdayparty.AccordingtoChina’shealthauthorities(权威机构),daydreamingforawhileeachdaycanimproveyourhealthandcreativity.Disappearingintoadaydreamletsyourmindescapewhenthingsaredifficult.Ithelpsyoudealwithworriesandfears.Forexample,imagininghowyou’regoingtospeakupinclassislikepracticingthesceneinyourhead,whichcanmakeyoufeelcalmer.Daydreamingalsoinspirescreativityandletsyoufindnewworldswheretherearenolimits(限制)towhatyoucandoorwhoyouare.GuoQiang,anexpertinthoughtsandfeelings,thinksweshouldallmaketimetodaydream.“Thinkingforpleasurecanbeapowerfultooltoshapeourfeelings,”hesaid.However,trynottoletyourmindbeabsentwhenyouneedtofocus(聚焦)inclassorcrosstheroad.Instead,findatimewhenyoudon’thavetofocusonanything,likegoingforawalkorbrushingyourteeth.Guosuggestsyoucanstartbyfocusingonahappymemoryorimaginingafuturesuccess,likescoringagoalintheWorldCup.Toencouragecreativity,thinkaboutinterestingideasandseewhereyourmindtakesyou.Researchshowsthatpeopleoftencomeupwithmoresolutionstoproblemsafterthey’vetakenabreak.Sonexttimeyou’restuckwithhomework,stopforamomentandseewhereyourdaydreamstakeyou.6．Whichwritingskillisusedinparagraph1?A．Givinganexample.B．Raisingaquestion.C．Listingnumbers. D．Comparingfacts.7．Daydreamingcanmakepeople_________.A．flyaround B．walkslowly C．thinkfreely D．beabsent-minded8．GuoQiangfirstsuggests_________.A．escapingfromthehardtime B．lookingfornewworldsC．findingtimetoimagine D．focusingonsuccess9．Whatismentionedinparagraph4?A．Thestepstodaydream.B．Thethingstodaydreamof.C．Thereasonsfordaydreaming.D．Themeaningsofdaydreaming.10．Daydreamingistalkedabout_________.A．toremindpeopletohaveamindbreakB．tosuggestlivingatthemomentC．tofindsolutionstohomeworkproblemsD．toshowascienceresearchresult【参考答案】6．A7．C8．C9．B10．A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处，并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。【详情解析】6．推理判断题。根据“WhenthefamousscientistAlbertEinsteinwas16yearsold...”可知开头通过爱因斯坦的例子引出了本文的话题。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“canmakeyouhavewildimaginings,likeflyingaroundinspace”可知白日梦可以让你产生天马行空的想象，自由地思考。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“thinksweshouldallmaketimetodaydream”可知他建议要找点时间去做白日梦。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据“Guosuggestsyoucanstartbyfocusingonahappymemoryorimaginingafuturesuccess,likescoringagoalintheWorldCup”可知此处提到了可以白日做梦的事情。故选B。10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处，并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。故选A。阅读说明类文章重在把握被说明事物各因素之间的联系，如因果、条件、从属、并列等；以及说明方法，如定义、例释、类比等。考生应加强此类文章的阅读训练，不断提高判断、归纳、分析和解决问题的能力。首先我们平时要多关注科学题材的文章，了解一些基本的科普知识；其次，在阅读时要注意实验的目的和结果，不能凭想象和猜测下结论；对于较难理解的句子要利用语法结构去分析；最后，要利用文章特点找准主题句，把握中心，从而一一破解题目。技巧一快速读题，正确理解题干，定位关键词，带着问题读文章。技巧二运用正确的阅读策略，变速阅读文章，学会处理文中的冗余信息。技巧三注意特殊语言现象，在含有关键词的句子处标上题号。技巧四注意正确项和干扰项的特征，回到文中确定答案。技巧五合理猜测，推敲生词的含义。技巧六符合题目要求，对信息进行必要的加工处理。（一）Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds(种子)tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelions(蒲公英)areagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple(枫树)seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal’sbody,itstayswhole,whentheseedleavestheanimal,it’sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.1．Whatdoestheword“gravity”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Theactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds. B．Thehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartheraway.C．Theneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants. D．Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.2．Howdomaplesspreadtheirseeds?A．Theyuseants. B．Theyusewind. C．Theyusesmells. D．Theyuseanimals.3．Whatdoantsdotohelpspreadseeds?a.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.

b.Theyhelpseedsfallfromthetree.c.Theycarryseedstotheundergroundhome.

d.Theypickupthefruitandmoveitfaraway.e.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.A．a,b,d B．b,d,c C．a,c,e D．b,d,e4．Whatisthegenre(体裁)ofthispassage?A．Amysterywhichcreatesmoremembersofthegroup.B．Adescriptionwhichgivesfactsabouttheplant.C．Anargumentationwhichconfirmsthepointiscorrectornot.D．Acomedywhichmakespeoplelaugh.5．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowPlantsSpreadSeeds? B．WhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds?C．HowWindHelpsSeedsSpread? D．WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip?【参考答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．A【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然界的植物是如何传播种子的。【详情解析】1．词义猜测题。根据“Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.”可知，许多种子在水果里面，当水果太重时，它就会从树上掉到地上；由此可推知“gravity”应指导致水果落到地上的“力”。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Maple(枫树)seedsalsousewind.”可知，枫树用风来传播种子。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.”可知，蚂蚁把种子带回它们地下的家，它们只吃部分种子，把剩下的种子留在地下。故选C。4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍、描述了与植物有关的事实。故选B。5．最佳标题题。通读全文并结合“Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis”可知，本文主要讲了种子传播的方式；“HowPlantsSpreadSeeds?”适合作为标题。故选A。（二）Forthefirsttime,scientistshavegrownplantsinmoonsoil（土壤）collectedbyNASA’sApolloastronauts.Thescientistshadnoideaifanythingwouldgrowinmoonsoil.Theywantedtoseeifitcouldbeusedtogrowplants.RobertFerloftheUniversityofFloridawassurprisedwiththeresults.“Plantsactuallygrowinmoonsoil,”hesaid.Ferlandotherresearchersplantedthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inmoonsoil.Thegoodnewswasthatalloftheseeds（种子）grew.Thebadnewswasthatafterthefirstweek,theygrewslowly.Mostoftheplantsendedupsmallandnotfullydeveloped.Scientistsfoundthatthelongerthesoilwasonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11wastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.★.Onesolutionmightbetouseyoungersoilonthemoon,likelava（火山岩浆）,orputinsomespecialnutrient（营养物）mixtures.Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbythesixApollogroupsthatlandedonthemoon.Earlylastyear,NASAfinallygaveout12gramsofsoilfortheplantingexperiment（实验）.TheFloridascientistshopetoreusetheirmoonsoillaterthisyear,plantingmorethalecressbeforepossiblymovingontootherplants.Ascientistsaid,“Growingplantsisabigstepforward.Therealnextstepistogoanddoitonthesurfaceofthemoon.”6．WhatdidRobertFerlthinkoftheresultsoftheplantingexperiment?A．Surprising. B．Disappointing. C．Awful. D．Regretful.7．WhatdotheFloridascientistsplantodothisyear?A．Tofindsomeyoungersoilonthemoon.B．Tomakesomespecialnutrientmixtures.C．Toplantsomeotherplantsinnewmoonsoil.D．Tousethemoonsoilagainintheexperiment.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．ItwasfullyusedbyresearchersB．Itweighedlessthan283kilogramsC．ItwasthenewestsoilonthemoonD．Itwasacouplebillionyearslonger9．Whatmaybetherealpurposeoftheplantingexperiment?A．Tocollectmoresoilfromthemoon.B．Tosendmorescientiststothemoon.C．Togrowplantsonthemoonsurface.D．Toplantmorethalecressonthemoon.10．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Mostoftheplantsgrewwellaftertwoweeks.B．ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11istheoldest.C．Itiseasyforastronautstobringbackmoonsoil.D．Scientistsfoundnowaystoimprovetheexperiment.【参考答案】6．A7．D8．D9．C10．B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科学家们首次在NASA阿波罗宇航员收集的月球土壤中种植植物。【详情解析】6．细节理解题。根据“RobertFerloftheUniversityofFloridawassurprisedwiththeresults”可知RobertFerl对结果感到惊讶。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“TheFloridascientistshopetoreusetheirmoonsoillaterthisyear,plantingmorethalecressbeforepossiblymovingontootherplants.”可知佛罗里达的科学家们今年计划在实验中再次使用月球土壤。故选D。8．推理判断题。根据“Scientistsfoundthatthelongerthesoilwasonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11wastheleasthelpfulforgrowth”（科学家们发现，月球上的土壤存在的时间越长，植物的生长情况就越差。阿波罗11号收集的土壤是最不利于生长的）可推知阿波罗11号收集的土壤是最古老的。D选项“它有几十亿年之久”符合语境。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据“Growingplantsisabigstepforward.Therealnextstepistogoanddoitonthesurfaceofthemoon.”（种植植物是一个很大的进步。真正的下一步是在月球表面进行）可知种植试验的真正目的是为了在月球表面种植植物。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据“Scientistsfoundthatthelongerthesoilwasonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11wastheleasthelpfulforgrowth”（科学家们发现，月球上的土壤存在的时间越长，植物的生长情况就越差。阿波罗11号收集的土壤是最不利于生长的）可推知阿波罗11号收集的土壤是最古老的。故选B。（三）Powershortage

IfyouvisitedChengduthissummer,youmighthaveseenavery“dark”city:nomoreneonlights(霓虹灯)inthestreets;peoplesittinginbombshelters(防空洞)togetcoolair.Thecitywentthroughabigheatwave.Thehighesttemperaturereached43.4℃!Somehydro-power(水电)stationsinSichuanProvinceareshortofwaterandcan’tproduceenoughelectricity.___________Youmayhaverecentlyheardtheword“thermoplegia(热射病)”.Manydeathsarereportedtobecausedbyitthissummer.Thermoplegiaisthemostseriouslevelofsunstroke(中暑).Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong,theheatwilldamagetheirorgans(器官)andmakethemfeelsick,passoutorevendie.EconomiclossGlobalwarmingisaffectingpeople’slivelihoods.AfarmerfromSichuanshowedinavideothatthegrapeshegrewhavedriedandbecome“raisins(葡萄干)”becauseofhightemperaturesthissummer.Thelosscouldbearound300,000yuan.Someanimalfarmsalsofacethedangerofwatershortage.11．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．Culture&Art. B．Tech&Life. C．Sports&Health. D．Weather&Climate.12．WhatcausedthepeopleofChengdutobombshelters?A．Shortageofwater. B．Havingnoneonlights.C．Thebigheatwave. D．Shutdownofhydro-powerstations.13．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．HeatHarmsHealth B．PeopleDiedofHeatC．ThermoplegiaisComing D．MindtheHeat14．Theunderlinedword“damage”istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．change B．harm C．control D．influence15．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEforpeople’slivelihoods?A．Thefarmersufferslossofgrapes. B．ThefarmerproducesraisinsforalivingC．Thefarmer’sgrapeshavedriedintheheat D．Farmers’animalsareinbadneedofwater【参考答案】11．D12．C13．A14．B15．B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了气候造成的一些影响。【详情解析】11．推理判断题。根据几个新闻的内容可知，这几个新闻都和气候有关，故文章可能出现在报纸的天气和气候版面。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“peoplesittinginbombshelters(防空洞)togetcoolair.Thecitywentthroughabigheatwave”可知成都经历了一场大热浪，所以人们坐在防空洞以获得凉爽的空气。故选C。13．最佳标题题。根据“Manydeathsarereportedtobecausedbyitthissummer...”可知本段主要介绍了高温可能会导致严重的健康问题，选项A“高温危害健康”符合。故选A。14．词义猜测题。根据“theheatwilldamagetheirorgans(器官)andmakethemfeelsick,passoutorevendie.”可知高温会损害他们的器官，使他们感到恶心、昏倒甚至死亡，故此处划线部分意为“损害”，和harm意义相近。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“AfarmerfromSichuanshowedinavideothatthegrapeshegrewhavedriedandbecome‘raisins(葡萄干)’becauseofhightemperaturesthissummer.Thelosscouldbearound300,000yuan”可知葡萄在高温下变成了“葡萄干”，这造成了很大的损失，故选项B“这位农民以生产葡萄干为生”表述错误。故选B。（四）Peopleallovertheworldusecolorfullittlesquaresofpapertohelpthemremembersomething.Somepeopleevenusethemtocreateworksofart:TheselittlesquaresarecalledPost-itNotes.Oneoftheircreators,SpencerSilver,recentlypassedawayat80.Silverfirststartedworkingonthenotesin1968,whenhewasworkingfortechnologycompany3M.Hediscoveredakindofweakglue(胶)thatdidn’tleavebehindanyresidue(残留物)whenitwastakenoff.★ButheandhispartnerArtFrycameupwiththeideaofputtingtheglueonsmallpiecesofpapertocreatenotesthatcouldbeeasilymovedfromoneplacetoanother.Theyborrowedsomeyellowpaperandwenttoworkontheircreation.ThePost-itNotewasfinallybornin1974.However,itwasn’tbroughttomarketuntil1977anddidn’treallytakeoffuntil1980.Today,itisoneof3M’sbest-sellingthings.Thecompanymakesmorethan50millionPost-itNoteseveryyear.Silver,acreativechemist,had37inventionsduringhistimeat3M.HewasincludedintotheNationalInventorsHallofFameforhisachievements.Thesedays,Post-itNotesaremadeinmanydifferentcolors.sizesandshapes,includingfruitandanimals.Theyareusefulformanythings.Youcanusethemtotakenotes,markyourplaceinabook,givesomeoneareminder,orevenasksomeonetoadance.YoucanevenseethemintheMuseumofModernArtinNewYork.16．WhatcanweknowaboutPost-itNotes?A．Theyarebigsquaresofpaper. B．Theydidn’tseemveryusefulatfirst.C．Theyareeasilymoved. D．Theywereinventedin1968.17．WeknowthatSpencerSilver________.A．didn’tbecomefamousuntil1974B．inventedmanythingsinhislifeC．gotintotheNationalInventorsHallofFamethisyearD．wasthemostcreativechemistat3M18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“takeoff”mean?A．succeed B．startselling C．stopselling D．leave19．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．Atfirst,itdidn’tseemveryuseful. B．Itcaughthugeattentionwhenmanypeoplefoundthefunctions.C．Itwasabletokeepthingscleanandtidy. D．Silverdidn’tpayanyattentionthen.20．Whatisthenewsinthestory?A．OneofthecreatorsofPost-itNotesrecentlypassedaway.B．SpencerSilverwonaprizeforcreatingPost-itNotes.C．Post-itNotescelebratedtheir80thbirthday.D．SpencerSilvercreatedanewtypeofPost-itNotes.【参考答案】16．C17．B18．A19．A20．A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了便利贴的发明者和发明、发展的过程。【详情解析】16．细节理解题。根据“ButheandhispartnerArtFrycameupwiththeideaofputtingtheglueonsmallpiecesofpapertocreatenotesthatcouldbeeasilymovedfromoneplacetoanother.”可知便利贴可以容易地从一个地方移到另一个地方，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Silver,acreativechemist,had37inventionsduringhistimeat3M.”可知Silver在3M期间有37项发明，说明他发明了很多东西，故选B。18．词义猜测题。根据“However,itwasn’tbroughttomarketuntil1977anddidn’treallytakeoffuntil1980.”可知便利贴直到1980年才获得成功，可推测takeoff与succeed意思相近，故选A。19．推理判断题。根据“But”和“heandhispartnerArtFrycameupwiththeideaofputtingtheglueonsmallpiecesofpapertocreatenotesthatcouldbeeasilymovedfromoneplacetoanother.”可知此处意思应与发现揭下后不留残留物的弱胶的用途有关，选项A“起初，它看起来似乎不是非常有用”符合语境，故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“Oneoftheircreators,SpencerSilver,recentlypassedawayat80.”可知故事里的新闻是便利贴的发明者之一SpencerSilver去世，故选A。（五）Mostpeoplewhomovetoaforeigncountrymayexperienceaperiodoftimewhentheyfeelveryhomesickandhavealotofstress.Thisfeelingisoftencalled“cultureshock”.Itisimportanttounderstanditandlearnhowtodealwithitifyouwanttoadapt(适应)successfullytoyournewhome’sculture.Generallyspeaking,therearefourstagesthatyouwillexperienceafteryoumovetoaforeigncountry.Thefirststageisusuallyreferredtoasthe“excitement”stage.Whenarrivinginanewenvironment,you’llbeinterestedinthenewculture;everythingwillseemexcitingandeveryonewillseemfriendly.Butitwon’tbelongbeforeyoumovefromthe“excitement”stagetothesecondstage.Theexcitementyoufeltbeforechangestostress.Itseemsthateverythingisdifficult.Thelanguageishardtolearn,friendsaredifficulttomakeandevensimplethingslikeshoppinghavebecomeachallenge.Itisatthis“stress”stagethatyouarelikelytofeelworriedandhomesick.Thisisthestagewhichisreferredtoas“cultureshock”.However,cultureshockdoesn’tlastforverylong.Ifyouareoneofthosewhomanagetoovercomeit,you’llmovetothe“recovery”stage.Atthisstage,youstarttounderstandandacceptthewaythingsaredoneandthewaypeoplebehaveinyournewenvironment.Thelaststageisthe“home”stage.Thisisthestagewhenyoustarttofeelathomeinthenewculture.Youstarttolearnfromyournewhomeandtolikecertainaspectsofthenewculturebetterthanthoseofyourownculture.Cultureshockisnormal.Everyoneinanewsituationwillgothrough