八年级英语上册Unit1单元测试·基础卷（考试版A3）

20252026学年八年级上册英语单元测试Unit1·基础卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．Lindalooksforwardto______thepianointhemusicclubeveryweekend.A．play B．plays C．playing D．toplay2．Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldstopthemfrom________somanytrees.A．pickingup B．cuttingdown C．throwingaway3．—________isitfromthebusstoptoyourhome?—It’sabout8minutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howfar4．I’mnewhere,soIhave________goodfriends.Iwanttospend________timemakingsomegoodones.A．afew;alittle B．alittle;afew C．few;alittle D．few;little5．Weshouldtryourbesttosavewaterandmakea(n)________.A．health B．difference C．importance D．exercise6．—Canyoufinishtheworkinanhour,Lily?—Iwilltry________besttodoit.A．me B．my C．I D．us7．—Let’sgoclimbingthisafternoon.—You________bejoking!Ihaveafearofheights!A．can B．may C．must D．should8．Ihaveafearofheights,butthatwon’tstopmefrom___apilot.A．be B．tobe C．been D．being9．______mysurprise,thefreshaironthemountainmadeadifference______myhealth.A．To;at B．With;to C．To;to D．With;at10．—Tom,Imakeyourfavouritepancake.Youdoyourhomework.Let’sseewhofinishesfirst,OK?—OK,Mum!________.A．Samehere B．Itdepends C．That’sadeal D．Hereyouare11．I’mdifferent________myfriends.Areyousimilar________eachother?A．to;from B．from;to C．with;to D．from;from12．—TheChinesegovernmentistakingstepstocontroltheepidemic(疫情).—Chinaisdoingagoodjob.A．stages B．stairs C．measures D．skills13．A15minutebreak________classesgivesstudentsenoughtimetostepoutandrelax,helpingthemdobetterinthenextlesson.A．from B．during C．before D．between14．—Whataboutgoingtotheconcerttomorrow?—________.MymomwilltakemylittlesisterandmetotheForestPark.A．Goodidea B．I’msorrytohearthat C．I’mafraidIhavenotime15．—IsTomgood________sports?—Yes,andheistalented________music,too.A．with;on B．at;in C．for;in D．from;in二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。Hi,I’mastudentinBeijing.I’m16here,soIdon’thavemanyfriendsnow.Canyoubemyfriend?Nowletmeintroducemyself(我自己).I’mBella.I’mthirteen.I’mgoodatEnglish,soIcan17youwithit.Myfavouritecolouris18,soIhavemanybluethings(东西).Look,mybagisblue.MyfavouritedayoftheweekisFriday,becausewehaveamusicclassthatday.Ilovemusic.Ilistentomusic19school.Ialsoliketowritesongs(歌曲)inmyfreetime.MyfriendLenathinksI’magoodwriter.Myfavouritesportis20.Icanplayitwell.Doyoulikeplayingit,too?Tomorrowis21andIdon’tgotoschool.Wecanmeetandplaytabletennis.My22numberis.Youcancallme.AndIalsolikeswimmingon23days,becauseitcanmakemecool.Wouldyouliketo24withmeinsummer?That’sallaboutme.Ifyouwantto25moreaboutme,you’reweletocallorwritetome!Thankyouforlisteningtome.16．A．nice B．warm C．new17．A．draw B．help C．meet18．A．blue B．brown C．green19．A．after B．at C．in20．A．basketball B．tabletennis C．football21．A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Saturday22．A．phone B．office C．room23．A．hot B．warm C．cool24．A．goshopping B．goswimming C．eatlunch25．A．thank B．know C．say三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)JohnandIareinthesameschool.Heismybestfriend.Heistwoyears26(young)thanIam.Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeshishomework27(careful).Heisalwayshelpfulandheoftenhelpsme28myEnglishafterclass.Hisparentsare29(violin)andtheyarereallybusy,buttheylovetheirjobs.John’sgrandparentsliveinthecountryside.LastSunday,he30(invite)metohisgrandparents’farm.Everythingwasgreatthere.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute.Wereallyenjoyed31(we).Helikesplayingsports.Heplaysfootball32(two)aweek.Weoftenplayfootballtogetherandhe33(play)itwell.Everyoneinhisclasslikeshim,ButIammore34(interest)inart.Iwanttobe35artistwhenIgrowup.Butnowit’stimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)（A）Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?LastSunday,Iaskedmyfourclassmatesthisquestion,andherearetheiranswers.BenMyhobbyissinging.MydreamistobeapopularsingerlikeBeyonce.IthinkIwillgototheUSAandstudymusic.IhopeIwillhaveachancetomeetherandgetherautograph(亲笔签名).JennyIthinkIwillbeadoctorineightyears.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanurse.Theyareworkinginthesamehospital.Ithinktheyaresogreat.Theyalwaysgiveahandtosickpeople.AmyIthinkIwillbeateacherinfiveyears.Ihaveadeeploveforchildren.Stayingwiththemmakesmeexcitedandrelaxed.IamoutgoingandIamgoodwithchildren.IthinkIcanbeagoodteacher.DavyIwanttobeafarmerinthefuture.Maybeitseemsstrange.ButIreallyenjoylifeinthecountryside.MyfavoritegameisHappyFarm.Ihavelotsoffungrowingvegetables.36．Whowantstobeateacher?A．Ben. B．Jenny. C．Amy.37．Davylikes_________.A．singing B．stayingwithchildren C．growingvegetables38．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase(划线短语)“giveahand”meaninEnglish?A．Help. B．Clean. C．Lift.（B）LiuXuanistotallyahomebody.Everyweekend,this14yearoldstudentfromTsinghuaHighSchoolwatchespopularTVdramas(戏剧)likeLoveBetweenFairyandDevil(CangLanJue)andplayswithhermobilephone.Shehatesplayingoutdoorsports.“It’stootiring,”shesaid.Sheisnotalone.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChineseteenagersarebeinghomebodies.Asurveyofkidsaged2to14showedabout60percentofthemspendlessthanonehourdoingoutdooractivitieseveryday.Thisproblemmayhavetodowithheavyacademicpressure(学业压力).HuHuilan,12,fromShenzhenNanshanLanguageSchool,isbusywithmuchhomeworkandmanyafterschoolclassesonweekends.“Idon’twanttogetbehind,”shesaid.Evenifthisisn’taproblem,kidsstillpreferindoorlife.WangDi,12,fromAnhuiNo.50MiddleSchool,oftenreadsHarryPotter,listenstomusicandsurfstheInternetathome.“IcandosomanythingsIlikeathomeratherthanhangingoutinsmoggyweather,”shesaid.Thesituationforforeignstudentsisquitedifferent.TinaSmith,15,fromahighschoolinTorontoCanada,saysherpeers(同龄人)don’tlikestayingindoorsatall.“Theyspendtheirfreetimeoutdoorsevenifitjustmeansgoingtotheparkorreadingabookunderthetree.Niceweather,littlehomeworkandrichoutdooractivitiesenableustodothat,”shesaid.39．WhydoestheauthorwritessomethingaboutLiuXuaninthefirstparagraph?A．TointroduceagoodTVdrama. B．Toshowussomebadlivinghabits.C．Tomakeitclearwhatahomebodyislike. D．Totellustheimportanceofoutdooractivities.40．Whatarehomebodieslikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyneverplaywithmobilephones. B．TheyhardlyeverwatchTVdramas.C．Theyspendmuchtimedoingoutdooractivities. D．Theylikeindoorlifebetterthangoingoutside.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertointhefourthparagraph?A．Muchhousework. B．TheInternet. C．Academicpressure. D．Personalchoice.42．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inateenagermagazine. B．Onashoppingwebsite.C．Inasportsmagazine. D．Onatravelingwebsite.（C）DearEllie,I’mgladtoknowthatyouarelookingforapenpalinJapan.First,letmetellyouaboutmyself.MynameisMiyoTerris.IamnineteenyearsoldandIliveinasmallcitynearTokyo.Ilivewithmyfather,mymotherandmylittlebrother.IlovedogsandthatiswhyIhavetwodogs.Itakethemoutforawalkeverydayintheevenings.Ihavemanyhobbies(业余爱好).Ioftengotothemovieswithmyfriendsonweekends.IlikefishingandIgofishingwithmyfatheronceaweek.I’malsoonasoccerteamandIplaysoccertwiceamonth.IlikewatchingbaseballgamesandIwishtowatchtheminyourcountryoneday.IwillgotoTokyothisOctoberandstudyEnglishinacollege(大学)there.IwouldliketobeateacherandteachEnglishatahighschoolafterIfinishmystudies.Iwanttoimprove(提高)myEnglish,sopleaseletmeknowwhereImakemistakes(犯错).Also,Iwouldliketoknowaboutyourfamily.Writetomeplease!Yours,MiyoTerris43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMiyoTerris?A．Hehasmanypenpals.B．HewantstomovetoTokyo.C．Hetakeshisdogsforawalkeveryday.44．HowoftendoesMiyoTerrisplaysoccer?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.45．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A．Soccergames. B．Baseballgames. C．Dogs.46．ThisOctober,MiyoTerriswill________.A．beeanEnglishteacherB．watchasoccergame C．studyinTokyo47．WhatwillEllieprobably(很可能)writeaboutinheremailtoMiyoTerris?A．Herpets. B．Herfriends. C．Herfamily.（D）TodayIaskthreestudentsinBritishSchoolabouttheirlunch.Herearetheiranswers.JohnsayshehasschoollunchfromTuesdaytoFridayaweek,becausehecaneatmanykindsoffood.Hehaspackedlunchonlyonceaweek,becausehismotheristoobusytomakefoodforhim.ForOwen,hehasschoollunchonlyonTuesdayandThursday.Hedoesn’tlikeschoolfood,becausesometimestheyhavethingshedoesn’tlike.Helikespackedlunchandhasitthreetimesaweek,forpackedlunchhecantakehamburgers,whichishisfavoritefood.LilyhasschoollunchonlyonMonday,becauseshethinksschoolfoodisn’thealthy.HermothermakespackedlunchforherfromTuesdaytoFriday.Shelikestoeatthefoodthathermothermakesforher.48．Johnhasschoollunch________aweek.A．twice B．threetimesC．fourtimes D．fivetimes49．WhydoesOwenonlyeatschoollunchtwiceaweek?Because________.A．hethinkstheschoolfoodisn’thealthyB．hedoesn’tliketheschoolfoodC．thereisn’thamburgersintheschoollunchD．hewantstoeatintherestaurant50．Theunderlinedword“packed”means________.A．素的 B．自带的 C．荤的 D．新鲜的51．WhohasschoollunchonMonday?A．John. B．Owen. C．Lily. D．Nobody.52．Thesurveytellsus________.A．theschoolfoodisnotcolorfulB．fewstudentslikeeatinginschoolC．BritishstudentscanbringfoodtoschoolD．mostoftheparentsaretoobusytomakefood五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。MollyBremnerisveryshortandthin,butshehasaheartasbigasthesky.ThenineyearoldgirlisfromMelbourne,Australia.Shelikesrunninginherfreetime.AndshehasbeenrunningforaslongashermotherAngelacanremember.“WhenMollystartedwalking,shewasatonespeed(速度),whichwasfullspeed,”Angelasaid.“Shedidn’twalk.Shejustraneverywhere.”Usually,fromMondaytoFriday,Mollyruns6kmadayafterschoolandonweekendssheruns21km.Nowsheisintrainingtorun625kmin16daysfromMelbourne(墨尔本)toCanberra(堪培拉).Theactivitywillstartnextmonth.Mollyplanstorunittoraisemoneyforchildrenwithbraincancer(脑癌).AccordingtoAngela,theillnesssadlytookthelifeofMolly’ssister,Phoebe,whentheirbigsisterLucywasjusttwoyearsold.MollyistheonlypersoninthewholefamilywhonevergottomeetPhoebebecauseshediedbeforeMollywasborn.“WhensheheardwhathappenedtoPhoebe,shedidn’tfeelgoodandhadtheideatodothisrunforChildren’sCancerInstitute(儿童癌症协会).“It’ssomethingshewantstodoforPhoebe,”saidAngela.Mollynowcanrun42kminfivehoursand59minutes.Andwhenshegoesforhernormal21kmrun,it’slikeaslowwalkforherandittakeshertwohoursand45minutes.Shedoesn’tgetoutofbreathandtalkstohermotherthewholetime.Molly’sbigsisterLucy,12,isalsosporty.Sheisfitandhealthy,butshe’snotarunnerlikeMolly.53．HowoftendoesMollyusuallyruneveryweek?54．WhydoesMollyplantorun625kmin16daysfromMelbournetoCanberra?55．WhattookPhoebe’slifeaccordingtoAngela?5