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Module1WondersoftheworldUnit2TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.必背单词1.迹象;标志;招牌2.天;天空__________3.小河;小溪__________4.照耀__________5.回答;答复__________6.(烟雾等)开始消失__________7.逗留;留下__________8.在下面;在……以下__________9.在……旁边__________10.在……旁边;靠近__________11.寂静的__________ 12.银灰色的;银制的__________13.灰色的__________14.几乎;差不多__________二、常用短语1.从……内出来__________5.在……底部__________2.穿过__________6.没有……的迹象__________3.突然向下倾斜__________ 7.沿着小路走 __________4.在……上面 __________ 8.从……上面看过去__________三.知识讲解1.I1.Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.我下了车,穿过一道门,沿着一条黑暗的小路前行。through是介词,“穿过,通过”,指从物体的内部通过Wewalkedthroughaforest.我们步行穿过了一片森林。across作介词,“穿过”,指从物体表面的一边到另一边。如:Wewentacrosstheroad.我们穿过马路。(1)Wepushedourwaythecrowd.

A.across B.through C.past D.over2.“Yes,”hereplied,“you’llgetthereinfiveminutes.”“对,”他回答道,“5分钟后你将到达那里。”(1)reply作及物动词时,意为“回答,答复”,后接that从句或直接引语作宾语。Jackrepliedthathemightgo.杰克回答说他可能去。reply还可作不及物动词,replyto“对……做出回答”。如:Hehadtoreplytotheletter.他必须回复那封信。(2)infiveminutes“5分钟之后”。“in+一段时间”常用于一般将来时,“……之后”。“after+一段时间”意为“在……以后”,用于一般过去时态。如:Afteranhour,Iwenthome.一小时之后我就回家了。①MrSmithwillgiveusaspeechaweek.

②Theyarrivedatavillage6hours.

Ilookedoverthem,butitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.我越过它们(那片岩石)望过去,但是一片寂静,还是看不见它。lookover“从……上面看过去;检查”。silent是形容词,“寂静的”,其名词形式为silence,近义词为quiet。但quiet指寂静的状态,没有吵闹;silent主要指人不说话或不出声。Iaskedtheboyalotofquestions,buthekept______allthetime.

A.silent B.loudly C.quiet D.silently4.Iremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhour.我在峡谷边伫立半小时有余。remain在此处用作不及物动词,“逗留,留下”,通常不用于进行时态。Myeldersisterleft,butIremained.我姐姐走了,但我留了下来。remain还可作连系动词,“仍然是;保持不变”,常接作表语的形容词或名词。Inspiteoftheirquarrel,theyremainthebestoffriends.尽管有过争吵,他们仍是最好的朋友。Herloveofplayingthepianohasalwaysunchanged.

A.stood B.remained C.turned D.gone四.课后练习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1.Therainhasstoppedandthesunis(照耀).

2.Thechildrenwentoutandtheroomwas(寂静的).

3.I(逗留)inthevillageuntilMaylastyear.

4.Afterashortwhile,thecloudcandthesuncameout.

5.Theradiosaysthatthetemperaturewillbebzerotomorrow.

二、单项填空。()6.—_______willyoursisterebackfromBritain?—Inaboutthreedays.

A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howfar()7.Zhangjiajieissogreat!IthasthemostwonderfulsightthatI_______.

A.haveseen B.seeC.saw D.willsee()8.Don’tdrivesofast!Wemustslowdownwhenwedrive_______thetunnel.

A.past B.through C.over D.across()9.Iaskedthewomanaboutherage.Shedidn’t_______tomeandleftangrily.

A.reply B.ask C.listen D.answer()10.Halfofthestudentshavepenpalsand_______halfdon’t.

A.other B.another C.theother D.others三、完成句子,词数不限。11.篮球如此令人兴奋以至于世界上数以百万计的人爱打篮球。Basketballissoexcitingthatpeopleintheworldliketoplayit.

12.山脚下有很多漂亮的花。Therearelotsofbeautifulflowersthemountain.

13.医生仔细检查了这个女孩,然后告诉她没有什么严重的问题。Thedoctorthegirlcarefully,andthentoldherthattherewasnothingserious.

14.地震过后,这个地方没有生命的迹象。Aftertheearthquake,therewashere.

15.(能力进阶题)大明有足够的勇气在夜里独自外出。四、阅读理解。(建议用时:6+4=10分钟)B(★★★)MountQomolangmaisthemainpeak(峰)oftheHimalayasandthehighestpeakintheworld.LyinginthemiddlepartoftheHimalayasandsittingbetweenChina’sXizangandNepal,MountQomolangmarises8,848.86mabovesealevel.Thetopofthemountainismorethan10mlongandlessthan1mwide.▲Atthepeak,thetemperatureoftendropsto−40℃–−30℃.Theairisthinwithanoxygencontent(氧含量)onlyonethirdofthatintheeasternareas.Strongwindismon.Inthepartbetween5,700mand6,300mabovesealevel,thereislotsoficeandsnow.

Althoughitsnatureisdaunting,Qomolangmahasbeeasymbolofastrongwill(意志)togetoverdifficultiesandmaketheimpossiblepossible.Sincethebeginningofthe19thcentury,ithasinterestedmountainclimbersandscientistsfromaroundtheworld.AChineseteamreachedthetopofMountQomolangmafromthenorthernsideforthefirsttimeonMay25,1960.AndonMay23,2023,theChineseScientificExpeditionTeamofMountQomolangmasuccessfullyreachedthetopofthemountaintodoresearch.MountQomolangmaismorethanjustapeak;itisasymbolofhumanwillandshowshowgreatnatureis.Itcontinuestoencouragethousandsofpeopletorunaftertheirdreams,nomatterhowhightheclimbmayseem.()16.WhereisMountQomolangma?A.InthewesternpartoftheHimalayas. B.InChina’sXizang.C.InNepal. D.BetweenChina’sXizangandNepal.()17.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin“▲”?

A.Althoughthemountainisthehighest,itisnotverylongorwide.B.Althoughitisnotverylongorwide,itisstillfamousforitsheight.C.Themountainisnotonlysteep(陡峭的)butalsohasaveryhardenvironment.D.Themountainhasaveryfortableenvironmentanditisalsosteep.()18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daunting”mean?A.Pretty.B.Enjoyable. C.Difficult. Dfortable.()19.WhatmakesthenatureofQomolangmadaunting?A.Lowtemperature. B.Lowoxygencontent.C.Strongwind. D.Alloftheabove.()20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MountQomolangmaisthehighestpeakintheworld.B.ItisverydifficulttoclimbMountQomolangma.C.AlotofpeoplearrivedatthetopofMountQomolangma.D.MountQomolangmaisasymbolofhumanwill.C(★★)配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出游需求,右栏是七个景点的简介,请为每个人选择他/她最想去的一个景点。()21.SamwouldliketoclimboneofthemostbeautifulmountainsinChinaoneday.Hewantstoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoythefreshair.()22.Maggielikestravelingaround.She’dliketoseesomefallsandtakesomephotosofthebeautifulsights.()23.LiuHaolivesinthenorth.He’dliketotravelsomewherewarmandhecansailalotthere.()24.Lucyhasbeenworkingveryhardforalongtime.She’djustliketorelaxonabeachintheingvacation.()25.TheSmithsplantotakeatripthissummersomewhereinChina.Itmustbeaplacewheretheycanseeice,snowandsomethingspecial.A.WeletoParisParisisthecapitalofFranceandoneoftheliveliestcitiesinEurope.Ithassomefantasticsights:EiffelTowerandNotreDameCathedral—oneofthemostfamouschurchesintheworld.B.HimalayasClimbingTheHimalayasarethehighestmountainsintheworld.YoucangototheHimalayastoseeandclimbupthemountains.Andonceyou’rethere,you’lldiscovermore.C.NiagaraFallsTourDoyouwanttoseefalls?ThenNiagaraFallsistheplacetobe!Booknow!Wehavespecialtoursatlowprices.D.TraveltoHuangshanMountainHuangshanMountainisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Theairi

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