河南省洛阳市等3地2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

河南省洛阳市等3地2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题一、阅读理解Hi,guys!Yourhighschoolgraduationseasonisapproaching.Haveyoudecidedonyourtraveldestinationtocelebrateyourgraduation?LibertyTravelisboundtobeyourbestchoice!Toensureyournextvacationispriceless,wearecommittedtoofferingyouexceptionalguidanceandvalue.GUIDANCETravelhasbecomemorecomplicated.Ourexpertconsultantsknowwhereyoucantravelandusetheirwealthofknowledgetohelpyoumakethebestdecisionsforyourtrip.Youcanrelyonustodeliverinsightandguidanceonanychangingtravelconditions.*Up-to-dateinformationlikeourTravelerResourcesCtripandpre-travelentryrequirementemailsandphonecallsgiveyoutheknowledgeyouneedwhenyouneeditmost.*Ourstrongrelationshipswithtourismboardsathomeandabroadandourpartnerbusinessesinmanylocationsprovideuswithreal-timeinformation.*Fromknowingwhereyoucantravelrightnowtodestinationrequirementsandsecuritymeasures,we’llgetyouthereandbackwithease.VALUE*Weknowtraveling.LibertyTraveltakesprideinourselectionofpartners,andtheratesandbenefitstailoredforourcustomers.Wealwayshaveafreshrangeofdealsthatareirresistible.*Weofferincrediblevaluethroughourirresistibledeals,exclusivebenefits,andexpertpicksfromthebestdealsintheindustry.*Theone-to-onecustomerserviceofflineandpersonalizedtravelplanningcomeatnoextracost.AtLibertyTravelit’sthecustomerswhomakeadifference.Ourtravelexpertscrafttheperfecttripforeverytravelerthroughouraward-winningcustomerservice.Pleasecontactus.Webetyouwillhaveanunforgettablegraduationjourneyofalifetime.1．WhatservicecanLibertyTraveloffer?A．Themostconvenienttransportation. B．Expertconsultants’guidance.C．Cheapesttravelpackages. D．Regularcustomers’reviews.2．Whatcancustomersgetforfree?A．Travelinsurance. B．Businesspartners.C．Exclusivebenefits. D．Tailoredplanning.3．Whatisthetypeofthetext?A．Astory. B．Aguide. C．Anadvertisement. D．Aplan.Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(声音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,

scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossessamazingvocalizationskills.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswithhumansusingmeowsandyou'reabletointerpretit.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowingtoattractattentionandfindfood.However,whenacatislookingforaffection,theytendtoproducestretchedandsoftmeows.Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionandbefed.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplacetorelax.However,anotherwaythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellinitsmemoryanduseittorecognizeyouinthefuture.That'swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon'tusuallylike.Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.Thisisaveryoldhabitthat'sbeenpresentinallkindsofpredators(食肉动物).Catsbringgiftsfortheirownerstoshowtheyloveyou.Theseadorablelittlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit'sbeenintheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit!4．Whatcanbelearnedaboutcats'meowingfromthefirstparagraph?A．It'sasurvivalskill. B．It'staughtbymothercats.C．It'shardtointerpret. D．It'sgettinglouderwithage.5．Howdoesapetcatassessdifferentsituations?A．Bylisteningforsounds. B．Bytouchingfamiliarobjects.C．Bycheckingonsmells. D．Bycommunicatingwithothercats.6．Whichbestexplainsthephrase"take...upnotch"inparagraph3?A．Performappropriately. B．Movefaster. C．Actstrangely. D．Dobetter.7．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TipsonFindingaSmartCat B．UnderstandingYourCat'sBehaviorC．HaveFunwithYourCat D．HowtoKeepYourCatHealthyScientistsfromUNSWSydneyhavedevelopedagroundbreakingmethodtotacklethecommonproblemof“foreverchemicals”inwater.Thesechemicals,knownscientificallyaspolyfluoroalkylsubstances(PFAS),aredifficulttobreakdown,causingsignificantenvironmentalandhealthrisks.Thenewmethodinvolvesanovelcatalyst(催化剂)systemthatpromisesamoreefficientandsustainablesolution,forbreakingdownthesecompounds.PFASarewidelyusedinvariousindustriesduetotheirresistancetoheat,water,andoil.They’refoundinproductssuchascookware,foodpackagingandclothing.Theirwidespreadusehasledtoglobalpollutionofwatersourcesandsoil.AstudyhasshownthatalmosthalfofAmericatapwaterispollutedwithalarminglevelsofPFAS,raisingconcernsabouttheirenvironmentalandhealthimpacts.PFASarecalled“foreverchemicals”becausetheirstablechemicalstructuremakesthemresistanttodegradation.Thatmeanstheypersistintheenvironmentandaccumulateinthehumanbody,potentiallyleadingtoharmfulhealthoutcomes.CurrentmethodstoremovePFASfromwatersuchasactivatedcarbonabsorptionhavesignificantdeficiencies.ActivatedcarboncanabsorbPFASbutrequiresburningtodestroythechemicals,whichisenvironmentallyharmful.OxidizingagentscanbreakdownPFASintosmaller,morepersistentstructures,complicatingtheremovalprocess.Thesemethodsareinefficientandnotenvironmentallyfriendly,highlightingtheneedforbettersolutions.ThecatalystsystemdevelopedbyDr.JunSuncanbreakthestrongcarbon-fluoride(强碳氟键)bondsinPFAS,usingnanozero-valentmetals(纳米零价金属)combinedwithacatalystinspiredbythestructureofvitaminB12.ThesystemwastestedoncommonPFAScompoundslikebranchedPFOS,showingimpressiveresults.Dr.Sunexplained,“Thenewsystemwe’vedevelopedshowssuccessfulPFASmeasurestosolvewaterpollutioninthelab,whichwehopetoeventuallytestatlargerscales.”Withinfivehours,thenewmethodachieveda7%breakdownofPFAS,significantlyoutperformingexistingB12-basedcatalysts,whichmanagedlessthan8%breakdowninthesameperiod.Whilefurtherresearchisneededbeforethemethodcanbeappliedonalargescale,theteamisoptimistic.Theyplantoconductmoretestsandexploreintegratingthecatalystintoelectro-chemicalcellsforbroaderapplication.8．WhatdoweknowaboutPFAS?A．Theyarecommonchemicals.B．Theyareharmlesscompounds.C．Theyarewidelyusedinagriculture.D．Theydamagetheearthinmanyaspects.9．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“deficiencies”inParagraph3?A．Strength. B．Shortcoming. C．Difference. D．Diversity.10．Whatistheteam’splanforthefutureofthenewmethod?A．TofindothersubstitutesofPFAS.B．Toapplyitonalargescaleimmediately.C．Totestitmorebeforeputtingittousewidely.D．Todevelopnewchemicalshavingsimilarfeatures.11．Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?A．“Foreverchemicals”inwatercanbebrokendown.B．Acatalystsystemissavinghumanfromdisasters.C．Pollutedwaterwillbesafetodrinkinthefuture.D．PFAScanbeusedinmoreindustriesinfuture.MynameisLucasvanderZeeandI’mworkingatWageningenUniversity,theNetherlands.Farmingtodayisnotsustainable,withitsgreenhouse-gasemissionsanditsdestructionofwildlifehabitats.AgriculturenowtakesuphalfofEarth’slandsurfaceattheexpenseofthesehabitats.Therefore,Ihopetorestorecurrentfarmlandtoitsnaturalstatebyendingthevegetationstageofcrop-growing.Developingsustainablefoodproductionwillrequiremultipleapproaches.MyPhDresearchatWageningenUniversityintheNetherlandsisinspiredbyalternative,indoormethodsoffoodproduction,suchasfarmingleafygreenvegetablesvertically(垂直地)andgrowingmeatinalaboratory.Iwonderedifyoucangrowmeatwithoutananimal,canyougrowfruitwithoutaplant?Thiscouldbedoneinside,whichmighthelpustoreturnsomeagriculturallandtonature.Duringmymaster’sprogrammeinagriculturalengineering,Idiscussedindoorfruitproductionwithmyprofessor.Heinvitedmetowriteamaster’sthesis(论文)onthesubjectofgrowingfruitswithouttheplant.Now,we’retestingthisidea.ThemaintaskofmyPhDistocollectimmature(不成熟的)fruitorflowersfromtomatoplants,andtrytogrowthemintohealthy,high-qualitytomatoesinthelab.Ultimately,wewanttoproducefruitfromtomatocells,fromwhichnewplantorganscangrowandskipusingaplantentirely.Ihaveachievedsomeoftheearlyresultsofmyresearch,whenIwastestingdifferentgrowingconditionsatdifferentstagesoftomatodevelopment.Thelightingisanenergy-efficiencymeasure;weuseblueandredLEDs,thebestcoloursforphotosynthesis(光合作用).Somepeoplegetexcitedaboutthepossibilitiesofmywork,butmostarehesitant,whichIunderstand.Inthepast,peoplehaverushedintousingfoodtechnologies,suchascage-grownchickensandtheextensiveuseofsyntheticfertilizer,withoutconsideringthepotentialdisadvantages.AnimportantpartofmyPhDprogrammewillbetoassessthesustainabilityofmymethod.12．Howaretheauthor’swaystogrowfruit?A．Expensive. B．Troublesome. C．Convenient. D．Meaningful.13．Whatdidtheauthor’sprofessorreacttohiswaysofgrowingfruit?A．Heshowedgreatinterestinthem. B．Heexpressedalittledoubttothem.C．Heaskedhimtopracticethemquickly. D．Hewroteathesisaboutthesubject.14．Howdoestheauthorproducetomatoes?A．Byusingonlyalittleagriculturalland. B．Byusingmuchsunforphotosynthesis.C．Bymakinguseofcellsfromtomatoes. D．Bymakinguseofawholeplant.15．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardpastfoodtechnologies?A．Unclear. B．Dismissive. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.Tennisisanincrediblymentalsport.16Butitisalsoanincrediblydifficultsporttoplaywell.Itisveryeasytoself-destruct(自我毁灭)whenplayingtennisifyouletyourexpectationsandegogetthebetterofyou.So,simplyplayingtheballthatisinfrontofyouisthesimplestwaytoapproachthegame,alongwithtakingeachpointatatime.Thatbeingsaid,itismucheasiersaidthandone.17Evenifitisassimpleasplayingtoyouropponent’sbackhandasmuchaspossible,oraimingtohitasmanycrosscourt(对角线球)ballsasyoucan,itisimportanttohaveaplanofattackifyouwanttobesuccessfulonthecourt.18Youmayhavethebestplanintheworld,butifyouaren’tperformingwellenoughtoexecuteitoryouropponentcottonson(领悟)whatyou’retryingtodo,you’llneedtoadapt,improviseandovercome.Adaptingtonewconditions,courtsurfaces,ballsandplayingstylesisallpartofbecomingabettertennisplayer!19Thismeansyouneedtobeincrediblyresilient(坚韧的)toplaygoodtennisandovercomehardship.Don’tbetoomuchbotheredbysomepointsyoulose.Justlearnfromyourmistakesbutnotletthemgetyoudown.Tennisisalsoaboutplayingthebigpointswellandunderstandingthatnotallpointsholdthesameweightacrossthecourseofamatch.Puttingdisappointmentbehindyouandtryingtoplaythenextpointwithapositiveattitudecanbeverydifficulttodo.20A．However,beingflexibleisalsoimportant.B．Youwillalwayshavetohavesomeformofstrategy.C．However,itisakeypartofbecomingabettertennisplayer.D．Itcanbringwithitawholehostofphysicalandmentalbenefits.E．Everybackhandshotyouhitiswhatyouthrowatyouropponent.F．Perhapsthemostobviousbenefitstennisoffersarethephysicalones.G．Thescoringsystemintennismeansyoucanwinmorepointsandstillloseamatch!二、完形填空Early2024wassounforgettableforTaylorMacMahon.Itwasa21time.The21-year-oldcollegestudentsaidshewas“strugglingwithsomeintenseanxietyand22,whichledtophysicalhealthissues.”SoMacMahondecidedtoseek23fromadoctor.Thediagnosis(诊断)shereceived—chronic(慢性的)anxiety—wasn’tmuchofa24,butthetreatmentherdoctorprovidedwas.“Sheliterallytoldmeto25grass,”MacMahon26,butherdoctorwasbeingserious.“ShetoldmethenexttimeIwas27withworry,tostopwhatIwasdoing,go28,takemyshoesoffandputmyfeetinthegrass.Shesaiditwouldbeeffective.”MacMahonwas29atfirst,butshedecidedtofollowherdoctor’sadviceandwassurprisedtodiscoverhowwell—andquickly—itworked.Simplybeingoutdoors30heranxiety.Sowhenoneofherprofessorssuggestedshe31asummercoursecalledNatureImmersionandHumanWell-Being,she32theopportunity.ForoneweekatColoradoStateUniversity’smountaincampus,sheexperiencedallkindsofhealingthrough33innature,fromhikingtoswimmingtoclimbingtreestosittingaroundthecampfire.“Ilearnednotjustthatnatureworksasa34formentalandphysicalproblems,buthowandwhyitworks,”shesays.“Thatweekwas35.Itfeltmagical.”21．A．tough B．golden C．free D．right22．A．confusion B．calmness C．depression D．indifference23．A．permission B．assistance C．justice D．protection24．A．surprise B．plan C．wonder D．signal25．A．plant B．touch C．cut D．burn26．A．agreed B．promised C．cried D．laughed27．A．mixed B．equipped C．consumed D．concerned28．A．ahead B．inside C．online D．outside29．A．doubtful B．supportive C．enthusiastic D．pessimistic30．A．released B．worsened C．caused D．expressed31．A．offer B．teach C．attend D．design32．A．turneddown B．jumpedat C．missedout D．foughtfor33．A．objects B．systems C．patterns D．activities34．A．test B．source C．cure D．response35．A．jaw-dropping B．life-changing C．eye-catching D．time-consuming三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。London’sfoodscenehaswitnessedaninrushnotonlyoftraditionalCantonese(广东的)restaurantsbutalsoadiverserangeofregionalChinesecuisines.Fordecades,London’sChinatownhasbeencloselyassociatedwithclassicdishes36(root)inGuangdongprovince,whileLondon’sChinesefoodhasexpandedfarbeyondthat,reflectingamuch37(broad)culturalshift.WhileCantonese-centricofferingshavelaidthefoundationoffamiliaritywithChineseculinary(烹饪的)culture,theincreasingvarietymakesit38bigchallengeforrestaurantstomeetlocalBritishtastes.Toadapttothetrend,theymanagetointroducenewdishesandenhanceexistingones39(continuous)forbetteringthemenu.Additionally,largerculinaryschoolscommittoteachingauthentic(地道的)Chinesecooking,40(strengthen)greaterappreciationandmasteryofthecuisine.Hotpot,atypicalChinesedish,hastakencentrestageinLondon,describedasan“adventure”41localscouldenjoygenuineSichuancuisineandunfamiliarculturalexperiences.Meanwhile,heartyhand-pullednoodlesofXi’anarealsomakingwaves,drivenbythegrowing42(present)ofChinesecustomersandLondoners’appetiteforauthenticregionalflavors.ChenXin,thechieforganizerofthe2024LondonChineseCuisineInternationalDevelopmentConvention,43(emphasize)thatLondonwasbecomingatrueglobalcentreofChinesecuisine,stayingtrue44onesinglemission—providingChinesecustomerswithatasteofhomeandshowcasingthedepthofChineseculinaryculturetointernational45(diner).四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：（1）你完成的作品；（2）你的感想。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完善的短文。Allanworkedasthejanitor(看门人)ofanofficebuilding.Itwas4p.m..Itwasaperfecttimetohavesandwichoutside.Henoticedthelidofabinopen.Ayoungboywaschewingonsomething,andAllanknewhehadgottenitfromthetrash.Heproducedafreshsandwichfromhislunchbox.Aftercuttinghalfofitandgivingittothekid,hepassedtheboysomeofhissodaaswell.“What’syourname?”hewondered.Theboyremainedsilent.“Youcancometomorrowforsandwichandsoda,butonlyifyoutellmeyourname.”“Christopher,”theboysaidshyly.Christophercamebackeverydayandwaitedforhissandwich.Allancameonedaywithsomekids’clothes.Hecouldn’taffordtobuythemhimself,buthehadtoldhisneighbors,WilliamandJessy,aboutthekidandwonderediftheyhadanythingleftover.Fortunately,theydid.Aftertwoweeks.AllantalkedtohimmoreandknewChristopher’sparentsdiedandwashomeless.“Youcan’tlivethislifeforever,”Allansaid.“Youshouldbeinschool,learning.It’syouronlychancetosucceed.Idon’thavemuchtoofferyou,butIcouldfindyouhome.”ThatnighthetalkedtoWilliamandJessyagain.Theyvolunteeredtoadopthim.Allanwitnessedhowtheyformedafamilytogether.Butafewyearslater,JessyandWilliam’solderkidlandedajobontheothersideofthecountry.Hedidn’twanthisparentssofaraway.Atfirst,Christopherwasreluctantbecausehedidn’twanttogofarfromAllan.“Youshouldgowiththem.Youcanwritetomeorcallme.”Allanencouraged,andtheboytrustedhim.Christopherwroteandcalledregularlyfirstly,butthecommunicationslowlyfadedashislifegotbusier.Allanmissedhimandhisneighbors,buthecouldonlyhopetheywerealldoingwell.Manyyearslater,Allanwasstillworkinginthesameofficebuilding.Onemorning,Hewaseatinghissandwichoutsidewhenacarcame.Amansteppedoutandasked,“Whatkindofsandwichareyouhaving?”“Christopher!”heshoutedwildly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Allanlaughedandopenedhisarmsandtheyembracedtightly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Christophersaidhe’dgiveAllanagiftandaskedhimtogetonhiscar._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________