Unit 3 体育活动满分范文（原卷版）

专题09-Unit3Onthemove-体育活动ContentsPart1单元话题写作词块背诵Part2单元话题写作必备句式Part3单元话题写作模板与经典例题赏析Part4单元话题写作精练Part5单元话题写作话题拓展Part1单元话题写作词块背诵1．competefor为……而竞争2．competeagainst与……竞争3．breaktherecord打破纪录4．setanewworldrecord创造新的世界纪录5．winagold/silver/coppermedal赢得金/银/铜牌6．folkactivity民间活动7．publicfigure公众人物8．folkmusic民间音乐9．putonaperformance演出10．reducediseases减少疾病11．havearest休息12．makeahit流行13．Sciencefictionfilm科幻片14．relievesb.fromstress使某人摆脱压力15．Beaddictedtodoingsth.沉迷于做某事16．showgreatpassionto对……表现出极大的热情17．arouseaheateddiscussion引起激烈的讨论18．aclosegame势均力敌的比赛19．haveagift/talentfor有……天赋20．sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力做某事21．cultivateone’spatience培养某人的耐心22．preferAtoB比起B更喜欢A23．overcomedifficulties克服困难24．ingoodform状态好25．massesports群众运动26．indoor/outdoorsports室内/室外运动Part2元话题写作必备句式1．Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformofrelaxationthatalmostallcanenjoy.体育运动可能是几乎所有的人都可享受的最大众化的娱乐形式。2．Takingexerciseregularlycannotonlybuildupourbodybutalsohelpusrelievestress.有规律的运动不仅可以强身健体，而且可以帮助我们释放压力。3．Lastweek,wecarriedoutasurveyregardingthetopic“whoisyouridol”among200students.上个星期，我们在200名学生中做了一个关于“谁是你的偶像”的话题调查。4．Itwasnotuntilthelate1800sthatshootingdevelopedintoasportitem.射击直到19世纪末才发展成为一项体育项目。5．Itisobviousthatmusicisanessentialpartinourlife,whichisthesourceofjoysandinspiration.很显然，音乐在我们生活中是不可或缺的一部分，它是乐趣和灵感的源泉。6．HewassoaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesthathefailedtopasstheEnglishexam.他如此沉迷于玩电脑游戏以至于没有通过英语考试。Part3单元话题写作经典例题赏析应用文◆经典例题最近，刘畊宏健身操的流行引发了新一波的运动热潮。请你写一篇短文，向英文校报投稿，内容包括：1．你最喜欢的运动；2．这项运动对你的影响。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheSportILikeMost___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________读后续写◆经典例题I'mcrazyaboutrunning.Sometimesthepainofrunningcanhaveamagicinfluenceonarunner.Throughoutanygivenrace,youaresuffering.Yourlungsfeellikethey'rebeingsqueezed

(挤压)bysomethingunseen.Butitisinthispainthatagreatrunneriscreated.Myfirstcross-countrycoachtoldmethateveryraceisrunwithpatienceanddetermination.I'vecarriedthisadvicewithmeforhundredsofmiles.Iespeciallyrememberthe5milesofrunninginonerace,wherehiswordsencouragedmealot.Thatdaytheweatherwasperfect.Ianddozensofrunnersgatheredatthestartinglinetodosomelast-minutepreparationsfortherunning.Then,welinedupandgotreadytostart.Therewasabriefmomentbeforethegungaveasignalofrunning.Inthatmomentofgreatstress,Ideterminedtopushmyselftorunasfastaspossible,hopingtomakemycoachproud,whowaswaitingformeatthefinishline.Whenthesoundof"Bang"cameup,wewereoff.Runningbetweenrunners,Imanagedtoworkmywayupinthefirst400metersandpassedmanyracersonmysides.Butoutofgoodsportsmanship,weeachsaida"goodjob"or"keepup"toeverypersonwepassed.Althoughwewerecompetitors,runningwasaconnectionweallshared.Thefirstmilepassedquicklyinafeelingofexcitement.Itwasnotchallenginginthebeginningoftherunning.ButIknewitwouldbeharderandharderinthefollowingmiles.Imadefulluseoftherunningskillsthatmycoachhadtaughtme.IcheckedthatIwasdoingeverythingright,breathinginthroughmynose,keepingmyhandsrelaxedandpumping(快速摆动)myarms.However,theshadowoftirednessdancedbeforeme.AnywayItriedtopushitoutofmymind.Withtimegoingby,thecompetitionbecamefiercer.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttoruninordertogainagoodplaceintherace.Audiencealongthetrackshoutedandcheeredus.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。EventuallyIreachedthefinalmile.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unfortunately,Isuddenlyfelldown.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part4单元话题写作精练应用文Writing1假定你是李华，你的笔友Leo想了解你校下周举行的秋季运动会，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容要点：1.比赛目的；2.比赛的时间；3.比赛内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：接力赛relayrace___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing2假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Jane来信，谈论了她最喜爱的体育运动，并希望了解你最喜爱的体育运动。请根据以下提示用英语写一封回信。要点如下：1.最喜欢的运动是什么；2.为什么喜欢这项运动；3.运动给你带来什么好处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJane,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LihuaWriting3你的学校近期举行了一次篮球比赛。假定你是学校英语报的记者，请写一篇短文，报道这场比赛的决赛。内容包括：1.比赛的时间、地点和人物；2.赛前的准备情况、比赛的过程及结果；3.你对于这次活动的评论。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________读后续写Writing1Rivaldowasplayingfootballfromtheageof4.Whenhewas7,hejoinedalocalfootballclub.Heattendedthetrainingregularlybutnevergotachancetoplayinmatches.Butthecoachhadfaithinhim.HetoldRivaldothatheshouldfocusonhitraining,andonedayhewouldgetthechance.Rivaldohadnootheroptionbuttocontinuetrainingintheclub.Hewastrainingveryhardandfocusedonimprovinghimself.Evenaftertwoyearsintheclub,heneverplayedinamatch.Hewasnotevenallowedtotravelalongwiththeteam.Onedaytheirclubhadacharitymatch,whereafamousfootballerwasachiefguest.Whiletheteamwasplanningtotravel,oneofthesupportstaffwhousedtotakecareofkitsgotill.So,theyneededsomeoneforthis.ThecoachthoughtthisshouldbeanopportunityforRivaldo.So,hetoldhimtotravelwiththeteamandtakecareofthekits.Othersupportstaffobjectedtoit,butheconvincedthem.Theteamreachedthestadium.Therewerealotofcrowdstowitnessthecelebrityfootballer.ForRivaldo,thisishisfirst-timeexperienceinthestadium.Hewashelpingtheotherplayerswiththekitsforthepre-matchtraining.ThecoachcameforachatwithRivaldo.HetoldRivaldo,“Youareplayingtoday.”Rivaldo,foramoment,gotfrozenandaskedhimwhy.Hesaid,“Oneoftheplayersfromtheteamgotinjuredwhiletraining.So,weareshortofplayers.Weneedsomeonetobeinthefieldtomakeit11.ButIknowyouaremorethanthat.So,goandproveyourself”.Therewasresistancefromthesupportstaff.LuckilyforRivaldo,thecoach,throughtheorganizingcommittee,convincedRivaldo’steammanagementtoallowhimtoplay.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenthematchstarted,Rivaldowasrunninglikeadeer.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterthematch,thecelebrityfootballerwalkedtoRivaldo.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing2Jennywasverynervous.Shehadaswimmingcompetitioninthemorningandcouldnotsleep.Shetossedandturnedallnight.Shewasnostrangertocompetition.Infact,shelovedit.Jennywasveryathleticandwasnotonlypartofaswimteam,butasoccerteam,aswell.Sheevenwonasoccerchampionshipwithherteammateslastyear.Butthisparticularswimmingcompetitionwasimportant.Shehadmadeitallthewaytothefinalsanddidn’twanttoletherteammatesdown.Whenheralarmwentoffat6:00am,shehitthesnoozebuttonandrolledontoherside,wishingshecouldjuststayinbedallday.Havingsleptsopoorly,Jennywasnotatallreadyfortheday.Afterafewminutes,shestretchedherarmsaboveherheadandyawnedbeforethrowinghercoversbackandclimbingoutofbed.Shewasterriblyanxiousaboutthecompetition,somuchthatshecouldn’teveneatbreakfast.Itfeltasthoughshegotbutterfliesinherstomach.Jenny’smotherlookedconcerned.“Youhavetoeatsomething,”shesaid.“It’simportanttokeepyourstrengthup.”“Iknow,I’mjustnothungrythismorning,”Jennyreplied,pickingathereggswithafork.Allshecouldthinkaboutwasfacingthecompetition.Whatifsheperformedpoorly?Whatifshedisappointedhercoachandteammates?Shewouldn’tbeabletoforgiveherself.Jenny’smomsensedherdaughter’sworryandgaveheracomfortingpatontheback.“You’llbegreat,dear.Justdoyourbest.That’sallthatmatters.”Jennyfeltabitofreliefandappreciatedhermother’skindwords.Butbythetimeshegottotheathleticclubwheretheswimmeetwasbeingheld,thatfeelingofcomforthaddisappeared.Shewenttothelockerroomtoprepareforthecompetition.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whensheopenedhergymbag,shewasquitesurprisedtoseehersocceruniformandrealizedshehadgrabbedthewrongbag.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Jennyheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithabrightsmile.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing3Mymumandgrandmadrovemetoa5kmrace.Therewasafiercethunderstorm,andwhenwegotthere,Ihadtowaitforittopassbeneathanoverhang(屋檐)withtheotherrunners.Istartedtofeelalittlenervous,becausesomeofthepeopletherelookedreallyfast.Theyhadproperrunningshoesandlongskinnylegs.Theywerealldifferentages.Iwasn’twearingrunningclothes;justanormalT-shirtandshorts.Anhouraftertheofficialstarttimeeventhoughitwasstillraining,theraceorganiserssaidwecouldgo.Thatmorning,Iwasrunningconfidentlyandfeelingstrong.Theroutewentthroughaneighbourhoodandtherewerequiteafewpeoplecheeringuson,butIdidn’tseeanyfacesIknew.Itstartedtopouragain,butIloverunningintherain:ItkeepsmecoolandIcankeepgoingforlonger,evenwhenIgettired,whenIrun,Idon’twearawatchtoseewhatdistanceI’mat；Ijustfocusonmoving,breathingandhowmybodyfeels.Atonepoint,Icametoasplit(分叉)inthecourse.Awomanwhowasdirectingusblockedoff(封锁)theroutewhichIwasmeanttotakeandtoldmetogotheotherway,soIfollowedherdirections.Iwasconfused,butjustkeptrunning.IknewImustbeclosetofinishingthe5km,butIcouldn’tseethefinishingline.AfterawhileIsawroutedirectionsfora10kmrace.IwasworriedandthoughtIwaslost,buthadtokeepgoing.Mybodystartedtogettiredandmymusclesalittlesore.Isaidtomyself,“You’realmostthere.Justkeepbreathing.”EventuallyIsawthefinishinglineandspottedmymum.Shelookedangry.Igotpastthelineandshewasyelling,“Whydidyoudothis,Kade?Youareinsomuchtrouble.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ilearnedwhymymumwasangrylater.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mymumwentuptotheladywhowastimingtherace.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part5单元话题写作话题拓展Passage1Physicaleducation,orgymclass,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”.Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖症).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Inactivityincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatroledoesphysicaleducationinhighschool?A．Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.B．Relievingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C．Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.D．Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”inParagraph5mean?A．Prevented. B．Measured. C．Worsened. D．Caused.3．AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports_____?A．helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtime.B．helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies.C．meansstudentsfailinalltheirtests.D．meansstudentsdon’tconcentrateontheirstudies.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howhighschoolstudentscanliveahappierlife.B．Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.C．Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.D．Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.Passage2Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodt