2024新冀教版七上Unit 1全单元知识清单

冀教版七年级上Unit1Newschool,newbeginning!单词+短语+句子+语法（2022新课标）重点单词1.math(s)/mæθ(s)/n.数学2.science/ˈsaɪəns/n.科学3.history/ˈhɪstri/n.历史4.geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/n.地理5.art/ɑːt/n.美术6.music/ˈmjuːzɪk/n.音乐7.P.E./ˌpiːˈiː/n.体育8.grade/ɡreɪd/n.年级9.subject/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/n.科目10.English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/n.英语11.new/njuː/adj.新的12.school/skuːl/n.学校13.beginning/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/n.开始14.student/ˈstjuːdnt/n.学生15.teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/n.老师16.class/klɑːs/n.班级；课17.classroom/ˈklɑːsruːm/n.教室18.library/ˈlaɪbrəri/n.图书馆19.playground/ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/n.操场20.hall/hɔːl/n.大厅21.office/ˈɒfɪs/n.办公室22.lab/læb/n.实验室23.toilet/ˈtɔɪlət/n.厕所24.friend/frend/n.朋友25.classmate/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/n.同学26.headmaster/ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r)/n.校长27.monitor/ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/n.班长28.book/bʊk/n.书29.notebook/ˈnəʊtbʊk/n.笔记本30.pen/pen/n.钢笔31.pencil/ˈpensl/n.铅笔32.eraser/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/n.橡皮33.ruler/ˈruːlə(r)/n.尺子34.bag/bæɡ/n.书包35.study/ˈstʌdi/v.学习36.learn/lɜːn/v.学习37.teach/tiːtʃ/v.教38.read/riːd/v.读39.write/raɪt/v.写40.listen/ˈlɪsn/v.听41.speak/spiːk/v.说42.ask/ɑːsk/v.问43.answer/ˈɑːnsə(r)/v.回答44.happy/ˈhæpi/adj.开心的45.excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj.兴奋的46.nervous/ˈnɜːvəs/adj.紧张的47.interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/adj.有趣的48.difficult/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/adj.困难的49.easy/ˈiːzi/adj.容易的50.welcome/ˈwelkəm/adj.受欢迎的51.time/taɪm/n.时间52.day/deɪ/n.天53.week/wiːk/n.周54.lesson/ˈlesn/n.课程55.homework/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/n.家庭作业56.test/test/n.测试57.exam/ɪɡˈzæm/n.考试58.break/breɪk/n.休息59.rule/ruːl/n.规则60.help/help/v.&n.帮助61.practice/ˈpræktɪs/v.&n.练习主要短语1.学校与学习相关1.gotoschool去上学2.startschool开学3.welcometo...欢迎来到……4.newbeginning新的开始5.juniorhighschool初中6.primaryschool小学7.haveclasses上课8.takelessons听课9.dohomework做作业10.handinhomework交作业2.课堂与活动11.listentotheteacher听老师讲课12.answerquestions回答问题13.askforhelp寻求帮助14.workingroups小组合作15.raiseyourhand举手16.takenotes记笔记17.readaloud大声朗读18.writedown写下19.practicespeaking练习口语20.haveabreak休息一下3.学校设施与地点21.intheclassroom在教室里22.inthelibrary在图书馆23.ontheplayground在操场上24.attheschoolgate在学校门口25.inthelab在实验室里26.gototheoffice去办公室27.visittheschool参观学校28.showsb.around带某人参观29.meetnewfriends认识新朋友30.makefriends交朋友4.学科与课程31.studyEnglish/math/science学习英语/数学/科学32.haveP.E./music/art上体育/音乐/美术课33.begoodat...擅长……34.beinterestedin...对……感兴趣35.favoritesubject最喜欢的科目36.difficultbutimportant难但重要37.easyandfun简单有趣38.takeanexam参加考试39.passthetest通过考试40.failtheexam考试不及格5.情感与状态41.feelhappy/excited感到开心/兴奋42.feelnervous/shy感到紧张/害羞43.getusedto...适应……44.beafraidof...害怕……45.tryone’sbest尽力46.workhard努力学习47.makeprogress取得进步48.helpeachother互相帮助49.followtherules遵守规则50.haveagoodtime玩得开心重点句型句子1.自我介绍与问候1.Mynameis.../I’m...（我叫……）-MynameisLiMing./I’mWangHong.2.I’mfrom...（我来自……）-I’mfromShijiazhuang.3.Nicetomeetyou!（很高兴认识你！）4.Howareyou?（你好吗？）-I’mfine,thanks.5.Thisismynewfriend,Lucy.（这是我的新朋友露西。）2.学校与班级6.Thisisourschool.（这是我们的学校。）7.WeareinClass1,Grade7.（我们在七年级一班。）8.Ourclassroomisbigandbright.（我们的教室又大又明亮。）9.Thereare40studentsinourclass.（我们班有40名学生。）10.Ourschoolhasabigplayground.（我们学校有一个大操场。）3.学科与课程11.WehaveEnglish,math,andscienceeveryday.（我们每天有英语、数学和科学课。）12.Myfavoritesubjectis...（我最喜欢的科目是……）-Myfavoritesubjectismusic.13.Ilike...becauseit’sinteresting.（我喜欢……因为它很有趣。）-Ilikehistorybecauseit’sinteresting.14.I’mgoodat.../I’mnotgoodat...（我擅长……/我不擅长……）-I’mgoodatart.I’mnotgoodatP.E.15.Mathisdifficultbutimportant.（数学很难但很重要。）4.课堂用语16.MayIcomein?（我可以进来吗？）17.Pleaseopenyourbookstopage10.（请打开书到第10页。）18.Listentomecarefully.（认真听我讲。）19.CanIaskaquestion?（我能问个问题吗？）20.Idon’tunderstand.（我不明白。）21.Couldyourepeatthat,please?（你能重复一遍吗？）22.Let’sworkingroups.（我们分组练习吧。）23.Timeisup.（时间到了。）5.日常活动24.Whattimedoesschoolstart?（学校几点开始上课？）-Schoolstartsat8:00a.m.25.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.（我们上午有四节课。）26.Afterclass,weplayontheplayground.（下课后，我们在操场上玩。）27.Iusuallydomyhomeworkafterdinner.（我通常晚饭后做作业。）28.Igotobedat9:30p.m.（我晚上9:30睡觉。）6.情感与建议29.I’mexcited/nervousaboutthenewschool.（我对新学校感到兴奋/紧张。）30.Don’tworry!（别担心！）31.Tryyourbest!（尽力而为！）32.Youcandoit!（你能行！）33.Letmehelpyou.（让我来帮你。）34.Weshouldhelpeachother.（我们应该互相帮助。）7.询问与回答35.What’syourname?（你叫什么名字？）36.Whereareyoufrom?（你来自哪里？）37.Howoldareyou?（你多大了？）-I’m12yearsold.38.Whichclassareyouin?（你在哪个班？）39.What’syourfavoritesubject?（你最喜欢的科目是什么？）40.Whydoyoulikeit?（你为什么喜欢它？）41.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?（你们班有多少学生？）8.规则与建议42.Wemustfollowtheschoolrules.（我们必须遵守校规。）43.Don’tbelateforclass.（上课不要迟到。）44.Keepquietinthelibrary.（在图书馆保持安静。）45.Norunninginthehallway.（走廊里不要奔跑。）46.Bepolitetoteachers.（对老师要有礼貌。）9.鼓励与祝福47.Goodluck!（祝你好运！）48.Haveaniceday!（祝你今天愉快！）49.Welcometoourclass!（欢迎来到我们班！）重点句型总结1.自我介绍：Mynameis.../I’mfrom...2.描述学校：Ourschoolhas.../Thereare...3.学科偏好：Myfavoritesubjectis...because...4.课堂互动：MayI...?/Couldyou...?5.日常安排：Wehave.../Iusually...语法点一般现在时一）基本用法1、表示习惯性动作描述经常发生的、规律性的行为（如日常作息、学习安排等）。I

gotoschool

at7:00everyday.She

doesherhomework

afterdinner.2、表示客观事实或真理描述自然规律、科学事实或普遍认知。Thesun

rises

intheeast.Water

boils

at100°C.3、表示当前状态或能力描述人或事物的特征、情感或能力。He

likes

music.They

speak

Englishwell.二）句子结构1.肯定句主语+动词原形/V三单（+其他）主语为第三人称单数（三单，下同）（he/she/it/单数名词）时，动词需加

-s/-es：规则动词原形→三单形式例句直接加-swork→worksShe

works

hard.以-s/-x/-ch/-sh结尾加-esteach→teachesHe

teaches

math.辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-esstudy→studiesTom

studies

Chinese.特殊变化have→hasLinda

has

acat.其他主语（I/you/we/they/复数名词）用动词原形：We

play

basketballafterschool.2.否定句主语+don’t/doesn’t（三单）+动词原形I

don’tlike

rainydays.She

doesn’teat

meat.3.一般疑问句Do/Does+主语+动词原形？Do

you

live

inBeijing?Does

yourfather

drive

towork?4.特殊疑问句疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形？Whattimedo

you

getup?Wheredoes

she

study?三）时间标志词常用于一般现在时的副词或短语：频度副词：always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）,sometimes（有时）,never（从不）He

always

helpshisclassmates.时间短语：everyday/week（每天/周）,onMondays（每周一）,inthemorning（在早上）They

clean

theclassroom

everyFriday.四）易错点及纠正三单动词忘记加-s/es

❌Mymother

cook

dinnereveryday.

✅Mymother

cooks

dinnereveryday.否定句/疑问句中动词未还原

❌Doesshe

likes

apples?

✅Doesshe

like

apples?误用助动词

❌Hedon’tplayfootball.

✅He

doesn’t

playfootball.频度副词位置错误

❌Shegoesalwaystothelibrary.

✅She

alwaysgoes

tothelibrary.五）实战练习用动词的正确形式填空：Lucy______(watch)TVeveryevening.They______(notdrink)coffeeinthemorning.______yourbrother______(play)thepiano?翻译句子：我爸爸每天读报纸。这只猫不喜欢牛奶。答案：watches,don’tdrink,Does...playMyfatherreadsnewspaperseveryday./Thiscatdoesn’tlikemilk.二）本单元语法还有关于人称代词和物主代词。人称代词1、人称代词：人称代词用来指代人的性别，例如：（I,you,he,we等）。人称代词还有单复数形式，例如：他/她/它是单数形式，他们/她们/它们是复数形式。人称代词还可以用来指代一群人或一组物品。主格（作主语）:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they

宾格（作宾语）:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2．人称代词的用法1）人称代词的主格在句子