新概念第二册第

Lesson2

Breakfastorlunch?until

prep.直到

KeywordsandExpressions

Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.

我有时一直躺到吃午饭的时候。

Hedidnotgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.

他直到做完作业才睡觉。Iwon’tleaveuntilyoucomeback.not…untilconj.直到……才（非延续性动词）conj.直到……为止(延续性动词)Istayedinbeduntilhewokemeup.2★outside1)adv.外面（作状语）--insideHeiswaitingformeoutside.他正在外面等我。Itiscoldoutside.外面很冷。2)n.外面Thedoorwaslockedfromtheoutside.门从外面上了锁。3)adj.外面的

anoutsidetoilet4)prep.在…之外It’soutsidemybusiness.ring(rang--rung)①vi.鸣，(铃、电话等)响Everymorningtheclockringsat6.Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.而风铃等响要用jingle，jingle(bell)(铃儿)响叮当②vt.打电话给（美语中用call）ring/callsb(up)phonesb.给某人打电话ring/hangoff挂断电话TomorrowI'llringyou.③n.（打）电话givesb.aringRemembertogivemearing./Remembertoringme.④n.戒指，环状物

aweddingringdarkringsaroundhereges黑眼圈

auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)

对应词uncle:叔叔他们的孩子：cousin堂兄弟姐妹、表兄弟姐妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew外甥、侄子；niece外甥女、侄女

婆婆、岳母mother-in-law公公、岳父father-in-lawrepeatv.反复①vt.反复Willyourepeatthelastword?你能反复最终一种词吗？Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulplay.②vi.重做，重说Pleaserepeatafterme.请跟我读。Don’trepeat.她只是反复地做同样的事。Shedidnothingbutrepeated.Keystructures目前进行时和一般目前时.目前进行时基本形式：is/am/are+目前分词合用范围(1)表目前、目前正在进行的动作e.g.Itisraining.(2)体现阶段正在进行的动作e.g.WearestudyingEnglishthissummer.(3)表即将开始的动作(go,come,leave,arrive,meet,die,start...)e.g.Iamcomingtoseeyou.(4)与副词连用表达一定的感情色彩（赞赏、厌恶等）e.g.Heisalwayslying.Iamworkingasateachernow.Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?Don'tyouthinkyoueattoomuch?You're

puttingonweight.Theoldmanisdying.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.Wearepreparingforourfinalexaminationthisweek.Keystructures一般目前时的合用范围（1）表目前的事实、状态或动作e.g.Birdsfly.Shelovesmusic.Mary'sparentsgetupveryearly.（2）表习惯性、规律性动作，常与时间副词连用e.g.Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.Sheoftenwritestome.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实e.g.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

Keystructures一般目前时：表述频度的副词never、seldom、sometimes、often、usually、alwaysI'mneverlateforappointments.Sometimeshetellsusjokes.Weoftenmeetatthecoffeeshop.Sheisalwaysniceandfriendlytopeople.IseldomwatchTV.频率副词往往放在句子中间,实义动词前,非实义动词后疑问句中副词往往放在主语背面.非实义动词:1.系动词(be)2.助动词协助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)3.情态动词:(must,can,may…)Exercises1.Iamlookingoutofmywindow.Icanseesomechildreninthestreet.Thechildren______(play)football.Theyalways______(play)footballinthestreet.Nowalittleboy______(kick)theball.Anotherboy______(run)afterhimbuthecannotcatchhim.2.Icarriedmybagsintothehall.‘What_____you______(do)?’mylandladyasked.‘I______(leave),Mrs.Lynch,’Ianswered.‘Why_____you______(leave)?’sheasked.‘Youhavebeenhereonlyaweek.’‘Aweektoolong,Mrs.Lynch,’Isaid.‘Therearetoomanyrulesinthishouse.Myfriendsnever______(come)tovisitme.Dinnerisalwaysatseveno'clock,soIfrequently______(go)tobedhungry.Youdon'tlikenoise,soIrarely______(listen)totheradio.Theheatingdoesn'twork,soIalways______(feel)cold.Thisisaterribleplaceforamanlikeme.Goodbye,Mrs.Lynch.’areplayingplayiskickingisrunningdoingareamleavingareleavingcomegolistenfeelLanguagepoints课文语言点

1、ItwasSunday.it指时间、天气、温度或距离，it被称为“虚主语”（emptysubject）。作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事或用来指是什么人：Itisalovelybaby.Itistwelveo'clock.It'shotoutside.从企业到我家大概有5公里。Itisabout5kilometersfromthecompanytomyhome.2、InevergetupearlyonSundays.onSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般目前时连用，表达常常性的行为。介词on一般用于表达某一天的时间短语中：onMonday，onMondaymorning当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：I’llseeyounext/thisFriday.never从不Nevergiveup.Neversaydie.Neverloseheart.3、Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.(1)sometimes有时sometimes几次、几倍sometime某时sometime某段时间(2)在体现卧床时bed前不需加冠词：It’stimeforbednow./It’stimetogotobed.Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.你必须再卧床两天。

lastSunday:上周末lastnight:昨晚

lastweek:上周lastmonth:上个月

last+时间：上个……next+时间：下个……5.Ilookedoutofthewindow.lookoutof：往…外看lookout=becareful小心，当心lookoutfor提防…lookoutat朝外看…lookinto朝…里看,调查lookup向上看，昂首看，查（字典）4.LastSundayIgotupverylate.outside:adv.外面作地点状语Heiswaitingformeoutside.Itiswarmoutside.

6.Itwasdarkoutside.7.Whataday（itis）！

省略感慨句（以what引导感慨句表达愤怒，喜悦，惊奇，赞赏等感情）（1）What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）eg.Whatagreatpityyoumissedthebusagain!Whatasmartboyheis.（2）What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他eg.Whatinterestingbooksyouhave.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare.（3）What+形容词+不可数名词+其他eg.WhatgreatfunsurfingontheInternet.Whatdeliciousmilkitis.

8、Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.justthen:就在那时atthatmoment假如不懂得对方性别,他/她可以用it取代Whoareyou?/Whoisit?9、I’vejustarrivedbytrain,目前完毕时:have/has+done(过去分词)by直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词,复数)；假如加修饰词,就要换掉by用in或onIgotoschoolbybus.Igotoschoolinmyfather’scar/onthebus.byair乘飞机bybicycle/bike骑自行车byplane乘飞机bybus乘公共汽车bycar乘小汽车byland由陆路bysea由海路byboat/ship乘船10、I'mcomingtoseeyou.我将要来看你.用come的目前进行时态becoming表达一般未来，表达近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。