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第第页吉林省吉林市2025年中考一模英语试题一、语言知识运用(共35分)I.从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5分)1.—Recyclingis____usefulwaytoprotecttheenvironment.—Yes!Weshoulddomorefortheearth.A.a B.an C.the2.—Tony,rememberto____thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.—OK,Iwill.MrsBrown.A.putoff B.turnoff C.takeoff3.____funitisforustoplanttreeswithourfriendsonsuchasunnyday!A.How B.What C.Whata4.Thefactory____burnscoalmustbecloseddowninordertocutdownairpollution.A.who B.where C.which5.Attheclassmeeting,wediscussed____tosaveourplanet.A.whatcouldwedo B.howcouldwedo C.whatwecoulddo二、从下面选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分)从下面选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关A.Dothestudentslikethischange?B.WhatdotheydowithAItools?C.Dotheyworkforothersubjects?D.WhydoAItoolsbecomesopopularthesedays?E.AItoolssavetimeandletteachersfocusoncreativetasks.F.I'vealsoheardthatAIcantaketheplaceofrealteacherssomeday.A:Hi,Lucy!TheteachersinourschoolhavestartedusingDeepSeekandotherAItools.B:Really?6.A:Forexample,ourEnglishteachersusethemtocheckourhomework.AItoolsevengivetheirownsuggestions.B:Oh,thatsoundswonderful!7.A:Yes.Studentsthinkthey'requitehelpful.8.B:That'sgreat.9.A:Yes,justlikemathproblem-solving.AIexplainsstepsclearlyifwemakemistakes.B:Soundslikeagreathelper.A:Butwealsoworrythatwemightdependontechnologytoomuch.B:That'stheproblem.10.A:Well,Idon'tthinkso.Afterall,humanteachersunderstandourfeelingsbetter.B:That'sright.WeshoulduseAIproperlyandwisely.三、根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。(5分)根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。A:Hi,Tom!Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?B:Notyet.11.?A:Iwanttowalkaroundourcity.Ourcityisbeautifulinwinter.It'salsoworthvisitinginspring.Wouldyouliketojoinme?B:12.!Whatarewegoingtodothen?A:First,let'sgotoJilinWestRailwayStation.IheardthisbuildingshowsamixofChineseandWesternstyles.B:Oh!Iwanttotakemycamera.CanI13.ofthestation?A:Sure!Afterthat,wecangoboatingatBeishanPark.I'msurewewillfeelrelaxedafteralongweekatschool.B:14.?Bybusortaxi?A:IthinktakingbusNo.8isbetter.It'scheaperandmoreconvenient.B:Goodidea.Don'tforgettobringsnacksanddrinks!A:Ofcourse.15.?B:Let'smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.A:Noproblem!Seeyouthen!四、根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(10分)根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案Once,afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Thesonwasveryexcitedtoseeallthecolorfulkitesintheskyandaskedhisfathertobuyhim16..Tomakehimhappy,thefatherwenttoanearbyshopattheparkandboughtabeautifulkiteforhim.Thesonstartedflyinghiskite17..Soonitreachedhighupinthesky.Aftersometime,thesonthoughtto18.,"Itseemslikethestring(绳子)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigh.IfIbreakit,thekitewillbefreetoflyeven19.."Soheaskedhisfatherforasmallknifeandcutoffthestring.Withoutthestring,thekitedidgoabithigher.However,itsoonstartedtofall20.,andwascaughtinatalltree.Thesonwassad.He21.thatthekitewouldflyhigherafterhecutoffthestring,notfalldown.Heturnedtohisfatherforanexplanation."Well,thestringwasn't22.thekitedown;infact,itwashelpingitstayupintheskywhenthewindwascalm.Italsoguidedthekiteintherightdirection23.thewindgotstrong."thefatherexplained."Whenwecutoffthestring,thekitelostthesupportandfelldown.Similarly,inlife,wemayfeelthatlimits(限制),likestrict24.orhardtasks,areholdingusback,buttheyareactuallyguidingusnottogointhe25.direction."16.A.it B.one C.that17.A.exciting B.excited C.excitedly18.A.him B.his C.himself19.A.high B.higher C.highest20.A.down B.up C.out21.A.explained B.encouraged C.expected22.A.flying B.holding C.letting23.A.when B.while C.since24.A.predictions B.suggestions C.rules25.A.wrong B.right C.left五、从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分)从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。A.progressB.andC.sureD.bravelyE.fromF.firstG.decisionH.oneI.evenJ.thinkofK.wonL.youngHuangXuhua,agreatChinesescientist,passedawayonFebruary6th,2025.Buthisgreatachievements26.strongspiritwillalwaysstayinourheartsandkeeplightingupChina'swayforward.HuangXuhuawasborninGuangdongProvincein1926.Whenhewas27.,theChinesepeoplewerehavinghardtimes.Thesesadmemoriesmadehimstudyhard.Hemadea28.tomakethecountrystrongwithwhathelearned.Inthe1950s,whenChinastartedtodevelopnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇),itwasaverydifficultjob.HuangXubuawasnotafraidandstoodup29..Atthattime,Chinaalmostknewnothingaboutwhatnuclearsubmarineswere.ButHuangXuhuaandhisteamtookonthischallenge.Becausetheyhadtokeeptheprojectsecret,theycouldn'tkeepintouchwiththeoutsideworld,30.theirfamilies.Duringtheworkingprocess,theymetalotofproblems.Oneoftheproblemswastomake31.thatthesubmarinewasstable(稳定)underwater.Aftermanytests,theygraduallysolvedalltheproblems.Finally,inthe1970s,China's32.nuclearsubmarinewasbuiltandtestedsuccessfully.Chinabecameoneofthefewcountriesthathadthisability.He33.manyhonorsbecauseofhishardwork,includingthe"MedaloftheRepublic"in2019.Now,wheneverwe34.him,hisspiritcaninspireusalot.We,especiallytheyoungpeople,shouldlearn35.him.六、阅读理解(共40分)Ⅵ.根据所给材料,完成下列各题。(共40分)根据材料内容,选择正确答案。Tip1:Sugarindrinkslikefruitjuiceandsodascanhurtyourteeth.Eatingsweetthingsmakesyourteethworsefaster.Trytogargle(漱口)aftereating.Tip2:Whenwedon'tbrushourteethwell,theymayhaveplaque.Itmaycausebadbreathandtoothproblems.Badteethcancausepain.Visitingthedentistcancatchproblemsbeforetheystart.TakingGoodCareofOurTeethWegettwosetsofteeth.Thefirstbabyteethfalloutbetweenages6and12.Thesecondisthelastsetthatwehaveforlife.Wehavetwodifferentkindsofteeth:frontteethforbiting(咬)andbackteethforchewing(咀嚼).Tip3:Brushingteethwelltwiceadaywithtoothpaste(牙膏)candealwiththeplaqueproblem.Itcanalsokeepyourteethstrongandhealthy.Fluoride(氟)canmakeyourteethstronger.Usetoothpastethathasfluoride.Tip4:Imagineyourmouthhasfourparts.Ineachone,brushata45-degreeangle(角度).Fromdowntoup,andfronttoback.36.Atwhatagedopeopleusuallylosetheirbabyteeth?A.Betweenages4and10. B.Betweenages5and10.C.Betweenages6and12. D.Betweenages6and10.37.Whatmighttheunderlinedwordplaguemean?A.Abadsmellfromthefood.B.Somethingintoothpaste.C.Adirtythingonthetoothbrush.D.Somethingthathurtsone'steeth.38.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpprotectyourteeth?A.Nevergargleaftereating.B.Drinkingwaterinsteadofsodas.C.Drinkingfruitjuicebeforemeals.D.Chewingwithbothfrontandbackteeth.39.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutbrushingteeth?A.Brushteethtwiceadaywithtoothpaste.B.Usetoothpastethathasfluoride.C.Brushteethata45-degreeangle.D.Thereisnoneedtousetoothpaste.40.Wheremightyoufindtheposter?A.Atadentist's. B.Inamathbook.C.Inadictionary. D.Inamuseum.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。The24SolarTerms(二十四节气),createdover2,000yearsago,areChina'sunique(独一无二的)calendarsystemthatguidesfarminganddailylife.Accordingtothesun'sposition,theancientChinesedividedtheyearinto24parts,reflectingseasonalchanges.Thesetermsconnectcloselywithfarming.Forexample,"AwakeningofInsects"(惊蛰)marksthetimewhenfarmersstartplanting,while"GrainRain"(谷雨)meansthebestperiodforgrowingcrops.AncientChineseusedthesetermstopredictweatherandplanharvests(丰收),showingtheirdeepunderstandingofnature.ThesolartermsalsoshapeChineseculture.Manyfestivals,likeQingming,falloncertainterms.PeoplesweeptombsduringQingmingandeatcoldfoodtohonortheirancestors.Customssuchaseatingdumplingson"WinterSolstice"(冬至)ordrinkingteaon"StartofSummer"(立夏)arestillpopulartoday.Inmoderntimes,the24SolarTermsremainmeaningful.Theyremindustoliveinharmony(和谐)withnatureandinspireart,poemsandfestivals.In2016,UNESCOaddedthemtotheworld'sculturalheritagelist(世界文化遗产目录).Fromancientwisdomtomodernlife,the24SolarTermsareabridgebetweenhumansandnature,celebratingChina'srichhistoryandrespectfortheenvironment.41.Whenwerethe24SolarTermscreatedinChina?A.Over2,000yearsago. B.Over500yearsago.C.Inthe20thcentury. D.DuringtheTangDynasty.42.Whichsolartermtellsfarmerstostartplanting?A.WinterSolstice. B.AwakeningofInsects.C.GrainRain. D.StartofSummer.43.WhatdopeopletraditionallydoduringQingming?A.Theyeatdumplings.B.Theydrinktea.C.Theysweeptombsandeatcoldfood.D.Theygrowcrops.44.Howmanysolartermsarementionedinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.24.45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe24SolarTermstoday?A.Toteachforeignlanguages.B.Tocontroltheweather.C.Totaketheplaceofmoderncalendars.D.Toremindpeopletoliveinharmonywithnature.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正、误。Howdoyoucelebratethecomingofspring?ForPolish(波兰的)people,thereisanoldtraditioncalled"thedrowning(淹死)ofMarzanna".Intheolddays,Marzanna,thewinter'switch(女巫),stoodforwinter,deathandsickness.PeopleusedtomakeMarzannadollsandthendrownorevenburnthemtoforgetthecoldweatherandwishforagoodyear.MyearliestmemoriesofMarzannawentbacktowhenIwasinprimaryschool.Irememberoneday,ourclassmatesbroughtoldclothes,colorfulribbons(丝带)andbeads(珠子)totheclassroom.ButwhenmyclassmatePiotrekarrivedwithstraw(稻草),wewerereallyexcited.WealltriedourbesttocreatetheugliestMarzannaforafuncompetition.Onceourdollwasreadyweputonourwinterclothesandwenttothetown'sbridge.Iwasamazedathowbigshelookedtomeatthetime.Afterashortceremony,wethrewMarzannaintotheriver,watchingthewatercarryheraway.Justremember,don'ttouchMarzannabeforethrowingherintothewater-itbringsbadluck!Today,childrenstillwalkthroughthestreetswiththeMarzannadollonastick,singingtodriveawaythecold.InsomeplacesofPoland,however,peoplechoosenottoburnordrownthedoll.Theythinkitisharmfultotheenvironment.46.Polishpeoplehaveanoldtraditionof"thedrowningofMarzanna"tocelebratethecomingofsummer.47.Intheolddays,toforgetthecoldweatherandwishforagoodyear,peopledrownorburnMarzannadollstheymade.48.Thewriter'sclassmateswereveryexcitedwhenPiotrekcamewithstraw.49.Don'ttouchMarzannaafterthrowingherintothewaterbecauseitbringsbadluck.50.NowsomepeopleinPolanddonotburnordrownthedolltoprotecttheenvironment.根据短文内容,将下面的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。Ourschoollifeisthebesttimeofourlives.Westudyourfavoritesubjects,playwithfriends,andhaveagreattime.Myschoolisthesecondlargestinthecity.Weplayfootballandhockeyonthefrontfield,andthere'sabasketballcourttoo.Myfavoriteistheswimmingpoolwhichisquitebig.51.EveryyearinOctober,wehaveaLiteraryandCulturalFestivalthatlastsforthreedays.Onthefirstday,studentstakepartinWesternmusicactivitieswheretheysingWesternsongs.Differentbandsfromdifferentschoolscometojoin.52.Wegettolistentosomeofthemostbeautifulvoices.Onthethirdday,itismainlyaboutdancing,whichisthehighlightofthefestival.53.Also,wearetreatedtosomeofthebestdanceperformancesoftheevent.Everyyear,welookforwardtotheP.T.Displaywherestudentsfromallgroupsshowofftheirtalents.Ourteacherstrainusforamonthbeforetheevent.54.Ontheeventday,therearealsocompetitions.Ialwaysjointheinter-houserelay(校际接力赛)becauseI'mgoodatit.55.Duringthisevent,weperformtosaygoodbyetoourseniorsandretired(退休的)staff.Wecanshowdifferentkindsoftalentslikesinging,dancing,ordrama.A.TheseconddayisaboutHindimusic.B.Thoughhard,it'safuntimeforallofus.C.Finally,justbeforethefarewell(分别),wehaveaconcert.D.SoInevermissanyswimmingperiodswheneverIhaveanychance.E.Whetheritisbasketball,soccerortennis,everythingiswelcomed.F.Someofmyfriendsareexcellentdancersandalwaysshowtheirtalentsonthisday.根据短文内容,从下面选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。56.InthehistoryofJilinCity,therewasagreatmannamedNiuZihou.Hewasborninabigfamilyin1867.Hisfatherandgrandfatherweregoodatmakingmoneybyrunningallkindsofbusiness.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly15yearsold.57.Hetookoverthefamilybusiness,makingitevenbigger.HisbusinessbecameoneofthelargestinNortheastChina.Hestartedmanybusinesseslikebanks,shops,andtradingcompanies.Thesebusinesseshelpedthelocaleconomy(经济)growandprovidedjobsformanypeople.HealsosupportedlocalfarmersandencouragedtradewithotherpartsofChina.58.Besidesthese,NiuZihouwasknownforhiskindness.Hegaveawaymuchmoneytobuildschoolsandhospitals.Hebelievedthateducationandhealthcarewereveryimportantforthecommunity.Hewantedeveryone,especiallypoorchildren,tohaveachancetogotoschool.59.Atthesametime,hemadegreateffortsinthedevelopmentofPekingOpera.Hesetupanoperaschool—XiLiancheng.Becauseofthis,JilinCitybecamethesecondhometownofPekingOpera.Today,wecanvisitXiLianchengOperaParkinCenturySquare.60.NiuZihouisrememberedasamanwhousedhiswealthtohelpothersandmaketheworldabetterplace.Hislifeteachesusthatsuccessisnotjustaboutmoney,butalsoabouthelpingthoseinneed.Heshowedthatonepersoncanmakeabigdifference.NiuZihou'sstoryisaninspirationtoeveryone.A.Aninspirationtopeople.B.GreateffortsinXiLiancheng.C.NiuZihou'sfamilyandhischildhood.D.Hissupporttobuildschoolsandhospitals.E.Thedevelopmentoflocalhistoryandculture.F.OneofthelargestbusinessesinNortheastChina.根据短文内容填空,每空不超过两个词。PersonalBackgroundNiuZihouwasborninabigfamilyin1867.Hetookoverhisfamilybusinessafterhisfather's61..BusinessAchievementsManyjobs62.forpeoplebecauseofhisbusinesses.Charity(慈善)Hewantedeveryone,63.poorchildren,tohaveachancetogotoschool.XiLianchengJilinbecame64.hometownofPekingOpera.BigInfluenceSuccessisnotjustaboutmoney,butabouthelpingthose65..根据短文内容,回答下列问题。ItwasthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertStevenson'simagination.However,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthiswork.Robert,aScotsman,hadlivedabroadformanyyears.In1881,hereturnedtoScotlandforaholidaywithhiswifeandhisson.Everymorning,theywentoutforawalkoverthehills.Theyenjoyedthisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlyturnedterrible.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloyd,Robert'sson,feltbored.Tokeephissonhappy,Robertaskedhimtodosomedrawing.Onemorning,hissoncametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robertnoticedthathissondrewalargecrossinthemiddleoftheisland.Heaskedthereason."That'stheburiedtreasure."saidhisson.Robertsuddenlythoughtoutanadventure(冒险)storyfromtheboy'sreply.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdowntowriteastory.Hemadethewriteratwelve-year-oldboyjustlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbemolded(塑造)intothehero—apirate(海盗)?RoberthadagoodfriendHenleywhowalkedwiththehelpofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedtomoldsuchamaninastory,whowasLongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg.SothankstoarainySeptember,afriendwithawoodenlegandtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveagreatstoryintheEnglishlanguage.66.WhendidRobertStevensonreturntoScotland?67.HowoftendidtheStevensonsgooutforawalkoverthehills?68.WhatdidRobertaskhissontodotokeeptheboyhappy?69.DidRobertthinkoutanadventurestoryorafairytalefromtheboy'sreply?70.HowdoesthewriterlikeTreasureIsland?七、写作(15分)Ⅶ.根据要求,完成写作。(15分)71.2025年3月9日下午,十四届全国人大三次会议民生主题记者会上,国家卫健委提出,将实施"体重管理年"首期三年的体重管理行动。请你根据下面的提示内容,以"Manageourweightandliveahealthylife"为题写一篇短文,倡导全校同学响应国家号召,开启体重管理行动,快乐生活,拥抱健康。内容包括:1.体重管理的意义;2.肥胖带来的后果或影响;3.结合你的实际情况谈谈你的体重管理计划(从饮食、运动、睡眠三方面谈起);4.倡议大家做好体重管理,过好健康生活。写作要求:1.语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可以适当发挥;2.词数90-100,开头部分已经给出,不计入总词数;3.书写规范,卷面整洁;4.文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称。ManageourweightandliveahealthylifeWiththedevelopmentofourlivingconditions,moreandmoreChinesebecomeheavierthantheyshouldbe.
答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——回收利用是一种保护环境的有用方式。——是的!我们应该为地球做更多事。A.a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前(表示"一个/种");B.an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前。C.the定冠词,表特指。根据句意可知,此处表示"一种有用的方式",为泛指,应用不定冠词。且"useful"是以辅音音素/j/开头,故用不定冠词a。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词。熟记—些冠词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。2.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,离开教室时记得关灯。——好的,布朗老师,我会的。A.putoff推迟,拖延。B.turnoff关闭(电源、电器等)。C.takeoff起飞;脱下(衣物)。根据"whenyouleavetheclassroom."以及常识可知,离开教室时要记得关灯。turnoffthelights关灯,固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。理解各个选项的含义,仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答。3.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在这样晴朗的日子里和朋友们一起植树,我们多么开心啊!A.How感叹词,修饰形容词或副词(结构How+形容词/副词+主谓!)。B.What感叹词,修饰名词(结构What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主谓!)。C.Whata修饰单数可数名词(结构Whata/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓!)。分析句子结构可知,本句为感叹句。且"fun"是不可数名词,符合"What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!"结构,故选What。故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句。了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。4.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:为了减少空气污染,那家烧煤的工厂必须关闭。A.who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。B.where关系副词,指地点,在定语从句中作状语。C.which关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句。且先行词"thefactory"是物,在句中主语,故用which指代工厂。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句。解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系。5.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在班会上,我们讨论了我们能做些什么来拯救我们的星球。A.whatcouldwedo我们能做什么(疑问句语序)。B.howcouldwedo我们如何做(疑问句语序,且缺少宾语)。C.whatwecoulddo我们能做什么(陈述句语序)。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,排除选项A、B;且此处"what"在从句中作"do"的宾语,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,结合语境可确定句子的时态;最后确定最终答案。【答案】6.B;7.A;8.E;9.C;10.F【解析】【分析】对话主要讲了两人讨论学校老师使用DeepSeek等AI工具的情况,包括其应用场景、对学生的帮助、学生担忧过度依赖技术,以及最后得出应合理明智使用AI的结论。
A.学生们喜欢这种变化吗?
B.他们用人工智能工具做什么?
C.他们为其他科目工作吗?
D.为什么人工智能工具现在这么受欢迎?
E.人工智能工具可以节省时间,让教师专注于创造性任务。
F.我也听说有一天人工智能可以取代真正的老师。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。6.根据原文"A:Forexample,ourEnglishteachersusethemtocheckourhomework.AItoolsevengivetheirownsuggestions.(A:例如,我们的英语老师用它们来检查我们的作业。人工智能工具甚至会给出自己的建议。)"可知,A回答了老师使用AI工具做什么,所以B处应该是询问"他们用AI工具做什么",B项"他们用人工智能工具做什么?"符合题意,故选B。7.根据原文"A:Yes.Studentsthinkthey'requitehelpful.(A:是的。学生们认为他们很有帮助。)"可知,A的回答是关于学生对AI工具的看法,所以B处应是询问"学生喜欢这种变化吗",A项"学生们喜欢这种变化吗?"符合题意,故选A。8.根据前文提到学生认为AI工具很有帮助,接着应说老师使用AI工具的好处,E项"AItoolssavetimeandletteachersfocusoncreativetasks(人工智能工具节省时间,让教师专注于创造性任务)"符合语境,解释了AI工具对老师的作用,故选E。9.根据原文"A:Yes,justlikemathproblem-solving.AIexplainsstepsclearlyifwemakemistakes.(A:是的,就像数学解题一样。如果我们犯了错误,AI会清楚地解释步骤。)"可知,A的回答是关于AI工具在其他学科上的应用,所以B处应是询问"它们对其他学科有用吗",C项符合题意,故选C。10.根据原文"A:Well,Idon'tthinkso.Afterall,humanteachersunderstandourfeelingsbetter.(A:嗯,我不这么认为。毕竟,人类老师更了解我们的感受。)"可知,A在反驳AI能取代真正的老师这一观点,所以B处应是提到"我也听说有一天AI能取代真正的老师",F项符合题意,故选F。【答案】11.Whataboutyou;12.Yes,I'dloveto;13.takephotos;14.Howarewegoingthere;15.Whenandwhereshallwemeet【解析】【分析】对话围绕周末计划展开,A提议周末逛城市并邀请B同行,两人商定了先去吉林西站欣赏中西合璧建筑并拍照,再去北山公园划船,决定乘坐8路公交车出行,最后约定次日上午八点在校门口集合。
【点评】考查补全对话。主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意,再结合选项选择正确的一项。11.根据A回答"Iwanttowalkaroundourcity."(我想逛逛我们的城市)可知,B在反问A的计划。故填Whataboutyou。12.根据A邀请"Wouldyouliketojoinme?"(你想加入吗)及B后文提问"Whatarewegoingtodothen?(那我们该怎么办?)"可知,B应是接受邀请。故填Yes,I'dloveto。13.根据B说"Iwanttotakemycamera."(我想带相机)可知,B想给车站拍照。故填takephotos。14.根据A回答"Bybusortaxi?(乘公共汽车还是出租车?)"及"takingbusNo.8(乘坐8路公交车)"可知,B在询问出行方式。故填Howarewegoingthere。15.根据B回答"Let'smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.(我们早上8点在学校门口见面吧。)"可知,A在询问见面时间和地点。故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet。【答案】16.B;17.C;18.C;19.B;20.A;21.C;22.B;23.A;24.C;25.A【解析】【分析】本文关于父子参加风筝节,儿子剪断风筝线致风筝坠落,父亲借此说明限制其实有引导作用。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境,利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等,选出最符合情景的选项。16.句意:儿子看到天空中五颜六色的风筝很兴奋,让父亲给他买一个。A.it指代上文提到的同一事物(同类同物)。B.one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个(同类异物)。C.that指代上文提到的事物,常用于比较结构。根据文中父亲后来"boughtabeautifulkite"(买了一只漂亮的风筝)可知,儿子想要的是"同类中的一个",而非特定的某个风筝。故选B。17.句意:儿子兴奋地开始放风筝。A.exciting令人兴奋的(形容词,修饰物)。B.excited兴奋的(形容词,修饰人)。C.excitedly兴奋地(副词,修饰动词)。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰动词"startedflying",需用副词。故选C。18.句意:过了一会儿,儿子心里想"似乎绳子在阻止风筝飞高……"A.him他(宾格)。B.his他的(形容词性物主代词)。C.himself他自己(反身代词)。根据句意可知,原文在描述儿子的内心活动,"thinktooneself"为固定搭配,意为"心里想",应用反身代词。故选C。19.句意:如果我剪断它,风筝就可以自由飞得更高。A.high高(原级)。B.higher更高(比较级)。C.highest最高(最高级)。根据常识可知,剪断风筝,风筝就可以飞得更高。句中"even"修饰比较级,故选B。20.句意:然而,它很快开始向下坠落,并被一棵大树缠住了。A.down向下。B.up向上。C.out向外。根据后文"wascaughtinatalltree(被一棵大树困住了)"可知,风筝剪断绳子后"向下坠落"掉到了树上。故选A。21.句意:他期望剪断绳子后风筝会飞得更高,而不是掉下来。A.explained解释。B.encouraged鼓励。C.expected期望,预料。根据句意可知,儿子剪断绳子的行为基于"风筝会飞得更高"的预期,原文"thought"提示这是他的主观设想。故选C。22.句意:"绳子并没有控制风筝;事实上,它帮助风筝在风平浪静时保持在空中……"A.flying飞。B.holding抓住,控制(holddown意为"限制")。C.letting让。根据上文"Itseemslikethestring(绳子)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigh.(似乎是绳子阻止了风筝飞得高高的。)"可知,儿子误以为绳子"限制"风筝飞高,父亲解释绳子实际是"支撑"作用。"holddown"与上文"stopping"对应。故选B。23.句意:当风变大时,它也引导风筝朝正确的方向飞行。A.when当……时(后接瞬间或延续性动作)。B.while当……时(后接延续性动作)。C.since自从;因为。"thewindgotstrong"(风变大)是瞬间动作,需用"when"引导时间状语从句。故选A。24.句意:类似地,在生活中,我们可能觉得限制,比如严格的规则或艰巨的任务,在阻碍我们……A.predictions预测。B.suggestions建议。C.rules规则。"limits(限制)"与"strictrules"(严格的规则)是同类概念,且与前文"string"(绳子,象征约束)呼应。故选C。25.句意:但它们实际上在引导我们不要走向错误的方向。A.wrong错误的。B.right正确的。C.left左边的。"guidingusnottogo"与"wrongdirection"搭配,表示"引导我们不走向错误方向",与前文"rightdirection"形成对比。故选A。【答案】26.B;27.L;28.G;29.D;30.I;31.C;32.F;33.K;34.J;35.E【解析】【分析】文章讲述了中国伟大科学家黄旭华的生平事迹,包括他童年经历、投身核潜艇研发克服困难终获成功,以及他获得诸多荣誉,其精神激励后人。
A.进步B.和C.肯定D.勇敢E.从F.开始
G.决定H.一个I.甚至J.想到K.赢得L.年轻的
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。26.句意:但他的伟大成就和崇高精神将永远留在我们心中……根据句意可知,"achievements"与"strongspirit"为并列关系,需用并列连词and连接。故选B。27.句意:黄旭华出生于1926年,当他年轻时,中国人民正处于艰难时期。根据"theChinesepeoplewerehavinghardtimes.(中国人民正处于艰难时期)"结合常识可知,此处指"在他年轻时",故选L。28.句意:他做出决定,要用所学知识让国家强大起来。"makeadecision"为固定搭配,意为"做决定",呼应后文他投身核潜艇事业的选择。故选G。29.句意:黄旭华毫不畏惧,勇敢地站了出来。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰动词"stoodup"需用副词,"bravely"(勇敢地)体现他面对挑战的决心,故选D。30.句意:他们不能与外界保持联系,甚至是家人。"even"(甚至)表递进,强调保密工作的严格性,突出他和团队的牺牲精神。故选I。31.句意:其中一个问题是要确保潜艇在水下稳定。"makesurethat..."为固定句型,意为"确保……",符合研发核潜艇时对技术稳定性的要求。故选C。32.句意:最终,在20世纪70年代,中国第一艘核潜艇建造并测试成功。根据常识可知,在20世纪70年代,中国第一艘核潜艇建造并测试成功。"first"(第一)强调这是中国首艘核潜艇,标志着历史性突破。故选F。33.句意:由于他的努力,他赢得了许多荣誉……"won"(赢得)与"honors"(荣誉)搭配合理,体现他的贡献得到认可。故选K。34.句意:现在,每当我们想起他,他的精神都会极大地鼓舞我们。根据句意可知,此处需要表达人们对黄旭华的怀念与致敬。"thinkof"(想起)符合语境,故选J。35.句意:我们,尤其是年轻人,应该向他学习。"learnfromsb."为固定搭配,意为"向某人学习",强调传承他的精神。故选E。【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.D40.A【解析】【分析】海报内容与牙齿健康相关。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。36.细节理解题。根据"Wegettwosetsofteeth.Thefirstbabyteethfalloutbetweenages6and12."(我们有两副牙齿。第一副乳牙在6到12岁之间脱落)可知,乳牙脱落的年龄范围是6到12岁。故选C。37.词义猜测题。根据"Whenwedon'tbrushourteethwell,theymayhaveplaque.Itmaycausebadbreathandtoothproblems."(如果我们不好好刷牙,牙齿可能会有plaque,它可能导致口臭和牙齿问题)可知,plaque是会损害牙齿的东西。故选D。38.推理判断题。根据"Tip1:Sugarindrinkslikefruitjuiceandsodascanhurtyourteeth."(果汁和苏打水等饮料中的糖会损害牙齿)可推断,用饮用水代替苏打水有助于保护牙齿。其他选项均与建议相悖。故选B。39.推理判断题。根据"Tip3:Brushingteethwelltwiceadaywithtoothpaste...Usetoothpastethathasfluoride."(每天用牙膏好好刷牙两次……使用含氟牙膏)可知,"不需要用牙膏"(D选项)与原文矛盾。故选D。40.文章出处题。根据全文主题"保护牙齿的建议"及"Visitingthedentistcancatchproblemsbeforetheystart."(看牙医可以在问题出现前发现问题)可知,海报内容与牙齿健康相关,最可能出现在牙科诊所。故选A。【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.C45.D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中国独有的二十四节气这一历法体系。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文,以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主,在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。41.细节理解题。根据文中第一段"The24SolarTerms(二十四节气),createdover2,000yearsago(创造于2000多年前的二十四节气)"可知,二十四节气是在两千多年前被创造出来的。故选A。42.细节理解题。根据文中第二段"‘AwakeningofInsects'(惊蛰)marksthetimewhenfarmersstartplanting("惊蛰"标志着农民开始种植的时间)"可知,惊蛰标志着农民开始种植的时间。故选B。43.细节理解题。根据文中第三段"PeoplesweeptombsduringQingmingandeatcoldfoodtohonortheirancestors(清明时节,人们扫墓,吃冷食祭祖)"可知,人们在清明时扫墓和吃冷食来纪念祖先。故选C。44.细节理解题。文章中提到了AwakeningofInsects(惊蛰)、GrainRain(谷雨)、Qingming(清明)、WinterSolstice(冬至)、StartofSummer(立夏),共5个节气。故选C。45.细节理解题。根据第四段"Inmoderntimes,the24SolarTermsremainmeaningful.Theyremindustoliveinharmony(和谐)withnatureandinspireart,poemsandfestivals(在现代,二十四节气仍然有意义。它们提醒我们与自然和谐相处,激发艺术、诗歌和节日的灵感)"可知,如今二十四节气的主要目的是提醒人们与自然和谐相处。故选D。【答案】46.错误47.正确48.正确49.错误50.正确【解析】【分析】文章介绍了波兰迎接春天的古老传统"淹死玛尔赞娜"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。46.根据"ForPolishpeople,thereisanoldtraditioncalled'thedrowningofMarzanna'(对于波兰人来说,有一个古老的传统,叫做"淹没马赞娜")"及"toforgetthecoldweatherandwishforagoodyear(忘记寒冷的天气,祝新年快乐)"可知,该传统是为了庆祝春天到来,而非夏天。与题目表述不相符,故答案为错误。47.根据"PeopleusedtomakeMarzannadollsandthendrownorevenburnthemtoforgetthecoldweatherandwishforagoodyear(人们过去常常制作马赞娜娃娃,然后淹死甚至烧死它们,以忘记寒冷的天气,祝大家新年快乐)"可知,过去人们通过淹死或焚烧玛尔扎娜娃娃来告别寒冷、祈愿丰年。与题目表述相符,故答案为正确。48.根据"whenmyclassmatePiotrekarrivedwithstraw,wewerereallyexcited(当我的同学Piotrek带着稻草到达时,我们真的很兴奋)"可知,当皮奥泰克带着稻草到来时,同学们非常兴奋。与题目表述相符,故答案为正确。49.根据"don'ttouchMarzannabeforethrowingherintothewater-itbringsbadluck(在把马赞娜扔进水里之前,不要碰她——这会带来厄运)"可知,禁忌是"扔入水中前"不能触碰,而非"扔入水中后"。与题目表述不相符,故答案为错误。50.根据"peoplechoosenottoburnordrownthedoll.Theythinkitisharmfultotheenvironment(人们选择不烧或淹死娃娃。他们认为这对环境有害)"可知,如今波兰部分人因环保原因不再焚烧或淹死娃娃。与题目表述相符,故答案为正确。【答案】51.D;52.A;53.F;54.B;55.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了校园生活,包括设施、文学文化节、体育展示及向毕业生和退休人员致意活动。
A.第二天是关于印度音乐的。
B.虽然很艰难,但对我们所有人来说,这都是一段有趣的时光。
C.最后,就在告别之前,我们有一场音乐会。
D.所以只要有机会,我从不错过任何游泳时间。
E.无论是篮球、足球还是网球,我们都欢迎。
F.我的一些朋友是优秀的舞蹈家,他们总是在这一天展示自己的才华。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。51.根据"Myfavoriteistheswimmingpoolwhichisquitebig."(我最喜欢的是那个相当大的游泳池。)可知,作者因喜爱游泳池而会珍惜游泳的机会。与选项D"SoInevermissanyswimmingperiodswheneverIhaveanychance."(所以只要有机会,我从不错过任何游泳课。)表述相符,故选D。52.根据"Onthefirstday,studentstakepartinWesternmusicactivities..."(第一天,学生们参加西方音乐活动……)和"Onthethirdday,itismainlyaboutdancing..."(第三天主要是关于舞蹈……)可知,此处需补充第二天的活动。与选项A"TheseconddayisaboutHindimusic."(第二天是关于印地语音乐的。)逻辑连贯,故选A。53.根据"Onthethirdday,itismainlyaboutdancing,whichisthehighlightofthefestival."(第三天主要是舞蹈,这是节日的亮点。)可知,后文应围绕"舞蹈"展开。与选项F"Someofmyfriendsareexcellentdancersandalways
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