人教版 语法测试及答案解析

第页1.

Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep

________

hismothertellshimastory.A.

or

B.

unless

C.

but

D.

whether2.

Wehaven’tdiscussedyet

________

wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.

that

B.

which

C.

what

D.

where3.

—Haveyoufinishedreading

JaneEyre?—No,I

________mymotherinthekitchenalldayyesterday..A.

wasdoing

B.

woulddo

C.

haddone

D.

do4.

Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,

________

isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.

which

B.

where

C.

what

D.

that5.

Marymadecoffee

________

herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.

sothat

B.

although

C.

while

D.

asif6.

Ihaveseldomseenmymother

________

pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.

so

B.

very

C.

too

D.

rather7.

Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou

________

safely.A.

arearriving

B.

havearrived

C.

hadarrived

D.

willarrive8.

Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree

______

youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.

once

B.

because

C.

if

D.

unless9.

Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit

______

allday.A.

rained

B.

rains

C.

hasrained

D.

israining10.

Thedirectorhadherassistant

______

somehotdogsforthemeeting.A.

pickedup

B.

picksup

C.

pickup

D.

pickingup11.

Standoverthere

______

you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.

but

B.

till

C.

and

D.

or12.

Itisoften

______

thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.

said

B.

tosay

C.

saying

D.

beingsaid13.

Progress

_______

sofarverygoodandwe’resurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.

was

B.

hadbeen

C.

hasbeen

D.

willbe14.Allthedishesinthismenu,

___stated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.

as

B.

if

C.

though

D.

unless15.

StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

________

lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.

that

B.

where

C.

which

D.

whose16.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell

________

thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.

when

B.

until

C.

as

D.

since17.CouldIspeakto

_________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.

who

B.

what

C.whoever

D.

whatever18.Hissisterlefthomein2019,and

_________

since.A.

hadnotbeenheardof

B.

hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof

D.

hasnotheardof19.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

_______Ihadevermetbefore.A.

them

B.

who

C.whom

D.

these20.

Teachersrecommendparents

________

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.

notallow

B.

donotallow

C.

mustn’tallow

D.

couldn’tallow21.—Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittothe

UK

thissummer.—Hownice!You

________

adifferentculturethen.A.

Willexperience

B.

haveexperiencedC.

havebeenexperiencing

D.

willhaveexperienced22.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave

_______

wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.

that

B.

which

C.

what

D.

whether23.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI

_________

youplayedthepiano.A.

didn’tknow

B.

hadn’tknown

C.don’tknow

D.

haven’tknown24.

Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they

theirsalesby20percent.A.

willincrease

B.

havebeenincreasingC.

haveincreased

D.

wouldbeincreasing25.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.

it

B.

what

C.

which

D.

that26.Itwasin

NewZealand

______

Elizabeth

firstmetMr.Smith.A.

that

B.

how

C.

which

D.

when27.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis___________.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother’sbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill28._______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That;howyouareC.How;thatyouareD.What;howyouare29.HesaidthatApril_______the_______monthofayear.A.is,thirdB.is,fourthC.was,fourthD.was,third30.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient'sfear____hewoulddieofthedisease.A.thatB.asC.ofwhichD.which31.When____forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.AskingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked32..ScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteens_____hisfatherdied.A.thanB.asC.whileD.when33.________wegoswimmingeveryday_______usalotofgood.A.If…doB.That…doC.If…doesD.That…does34.Itis__who__reasonable.A.me;amB.me;isC.I;amD.I;is35.Itwasnotuntil1920__regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since1.【答案】B【考点】考查状语从句的用法。【解析】比较空格前后的句子意思:前面说"小男孩不会入睡",后面又说"他的母亲给他讲故事",根据常识,空格处填unless(除非)最合适。2.【答案】D【考点】考查宾语从句的用法。【解析】由于宾语从句wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture的结构是完整的,不缺主语或宾语等,听以不能选用作主语或宾语的which或what;而从句意来看,选D比选A更使句子意思通顺。3.【答案】A【考点】考查动词时态的用法。【解析】根据句中的allday和yesterday可知,句子应用过去进行时。4.【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为school,同时which在定语从句中用作主语。5.【答案】C【考点】考查状语从句的用法。【解析】比较四个选项,只有填while句子意思最通顺。句意为:趁客人用餐时,玛丽煮了一些咖啡。6.【答案】A【考点】考查as…as…结构的用法。【解析】考查as…as…结构,其意为"与……一样",由于句中用了否定词seldom,所以第一个as也可换成so。7.【答案】B【考点】考查动词时态的用法。【解析】根据句子已有的时态可知,过去完成时hadarrived不能选;再根据常识,说话人应该是叫对方"已经"到家后才打电话报平安,故选现在完成时。8【答案】D。【考点】考查引导状语从句的从属连词的用法。【解析】比较四个选项,只有填unless意思最通顺。句意为:一辆小型轿车对一个三口之家来说已经够大了,除非你需要更多的空间放行李。9.【答案】A。【考点】考查虚拟语气。【解析】本题使用了虚拟语气作为命题背景,且该虚拟语气谈的是过去情况(根据句中的hadbeen和couldhavehad可知),句意为"要是(当时)天气好一点,我们就可以去野餐了"。该虚拟语气的言外之意是"(由于天气不好)我们没有去野餐"。为什么没去呢?but后说的就是其原因:整天都在下雨。以上综合以上语境分析,空格处只能填一般过去时。10.【答案】C。【考点】考查使役动词用法。【解析】havesbdosth意为"使某人做某事",其中的have为使役动词,其后用作宾语补足语的不定式习惯上不带to。另外还有类似表达getsbtodosth11.【答案】C。【考点】考查"祈使句+and+简单句"结构。【解析】此题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”结构,其中的and表示结果12.【答案】A。【考点】考查固定句式itissaidthat…的用法。【解析】Itissaidthat…为英语中的惯用句式,其意为"据说……""人们说……",其中的it为形式主语,其后的that从句为真正的主语。13.【答案】C。【考点】考查动词时态的用法。【解析】根据句中sofar(到目前为止)可知判断,句子应用完成式;再根据后面一句中的时态来判断,句子应用现在完成时。句意为:到目前为止进展非常顺利,我们相信这项工作将会如期完成。14.【答案】D【考点】考状语从句的省略。【解析】unlessstated为unlessitisstated之省略。句意为:除非另有说明,菜单上所有的菜均可供两至三个人吃。15.【答案】B。【考点】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】where在此用于引导定语从句,修饰名词theonlyplanet,同时where在定语从句中用作状语,相当于inwhich,which指代thisplanet,即lifehasdevelopedgraduallyinthisplanet。句意为：斯蒂芬·霍金相信地球不可能是唯一一个进化有生命的星球。16.【答案】A。【考点】考查状语从句的用法。【解析】此题主要涉及hardly…when…句式,其意为"刚……就",其中的when引导状语从句。句意为:这个女孩刚按门铃,门就突然开了,她的朋友冲出来迎接她。17.【答案】C。【考点】考查名词性从句的用法。【解析】whoever在此相当于thepersonwho。句意为:请找一下负责国际贸易的人接电话好吗?18.【答案】B。【考点】考查动词的时态和语法。【解析】B根据句末的副词since可知,句子应用现在完成时,故可排除选项A和C;再根据hissister和谓语hearof之间的动宾关系,可确定答案为B。句意为:他妹妹2019年离家后再也没有消息。19.【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】由于两个句子之间没有并列连词,所以不能选A或D;又因为是用于介词of之后作宾语,所以要用宾格whom,不用who。句意为:她带来了三个朋友,我以前一个也没有见过。20.【答案】A。【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】recommend(建议)后接宾语从句时,从句谓语通常用"should+动词原形"这样的虚拟语气(其中的should有时可以省略)。21.【答案】A。【考点】考查动词时态的用法。【解析】句中Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer的意思是"你没想到吧,我们得到了今年夏天去英国短期访问的签证",注意其中的thissummer,它表示去英国的时间是"今年夏天",所以空格处应填将来时态,故可排除B和C。再根据填空句本身的意思,应选A而不是D。22.【答案】C【考点】考查名词性从句的用法。【解析】what

在此引导宾语从句,用作动词have的宾语,同时have在宾语从句中用作动词have的宾语。句意为:我们应该尊重食物,善待粮食,并且想到有些人不能拥有我们在这所拥有的。23.答案】A。【考点】考查动词时态的用法。【解析】根据句意可知,说话者是"过去"不知道,现在已经知道了,因此句子用一般过去时。句意为:爱德华,你弹得太好了。但我之前不知道你会弹钢琴。24.【答案】A。【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】由于if条件从句用的是一般现在时,所以其相应的主句宜用一般将来时。