中国文化英语PPT

ChineseCulturePorcelain（瓷器）PaperCutting（剪纸）BeijingOpera（京剧）ChineseCuisine（中国菜）瓷

器China

Chinaisthehometownofporcelain（瓷器）.Theinventionofchinaisagreatcontributiontoworldcivilization.InEnglish,chinameansporcelain.

EvaluaionTheOriginofPorcelainAroundthe16thcenturyBCinShangDynasty,theearlyChineseporcelainappeared.Asitwasstillroughonthefiringprocess,itcanbe

onlycalledproto-porcelain(原始瓷).

proto-porcelain(原始瓷）DevelopmentofPorcelainProto-porcelainappearedfromtheShangDynasty,aftertheWesternZhouDynasty,totheWarringStatesEasternHanDynasty,after1600yearsofchangeanddevelopment,porcelainfiringtechnologyhasbeenimprovedgradually.三国铅釉陶器唐白瓷花口渣斗唐三彩Songporcelainhadanewimprovedonglaze(釉)andproductiontechnology.

Porcelaintechnologyhadreachedfullmaturity（成熟）level.Acleardivisionoflaborhadappeared.ThedevelopmentofporcelaininChinaisanimportantstage.SongDynastyJingdezhenporcelainisbeautiful,richvariety,adornment,Jingdezheninoneincidenceisdescribedtobe“aswhiteasjade,asthinaspaper,asbrightasamirror.”Itmakesabell-likesoundwhenstruck.(白如玉、明如镜、薄如纸，声如磐)JingdezhenceramicartistheimportantculturaltreasureofChina.JingdezhenisoneofthethreeporcelaincapitalsofChina.景德镇Successfullyfiringthe

exquisite（精致的）whiteglazeporcelainandthesingle-glazeporcelainwithcopper（铜）asthecoloringagent（色剂）,

madetheMingDynastyporcelaincolorful.Theporcelain.Technologycontinuedtoimprove.MingDynasty

OnQingDynasty,porcelainfiringtechnologyhadreachedthetoplevelofthehistory.Annewkideofporcelain,whichcalledenamel[i'næməl](珐琅器),hadapeared.QingDynastyTechnologyoffiringporcelainshowsthebrightnessandhardworkingofChinesepeople.OnHanDynasty,thegovernmentbreakanewpath(开辟新路)tothewesterns.NowwenameditTheSilkRoad,throughwhichChineseporcelainwastradedtotheworld.烧成瓷技术展现辉煌的中国历史和勤劳的中国人民。在汉代，政府开辟一条新的途径去西部片。现在我们把它命名为“丝绸之路”，通过它中国瓷器被交易到世界。conclusionPaperCutting

剪纸艺术IntroduceThepaper-cutartistheChineseHannationality'smostancientoneoffolkart.ItshistorycanbetracedbacktothesixthCenturya.d..somewithscissors,someuseaknife,althoughthetoolsaredifferent,butthecreationofworksofartisbasicandsame,collectivelyknownasthepaper-cut.Thecarriercanbepaper,goldfoil,bark,leaves,cloth,leatherandothersheetmaterials.Paper-cuttingasChinesetraditionalculturefullyreflectspeople'swisdomandhardwork.Ithasahugeimpactandadrivingforceonthemodernsociety.剪纸作为中国的传统文化，充分体现了人的智慧和勤奋的工作，它有一个巨大的影响和驱动力对于现在这个现代社会。Thehistoryofpaper-cuttingPaper-cuttingcandatefrom1600BC.DuringwesternHanDynasty,hiswifedead;andhewasverymissedhiswife.So,heletawarlockdrewhiswife’spictureonthepaper,cutitdownandhunginhisbedroom.Thisisprobablytheearliestpaper-cutting.Paper-cuttingisthemostpopulartraditionaldecorativefolkart,becausethematerialsareeasytoget,lowcost,andconvenienttomake.因为原料易得，成本低廉，方便，剪纸是中国民间最普及的传统装饰艺术。Thedevelopmentofpaper-cuttingPaper-cuttingcomesfromlife.Thecreatorsusepaper-cuttingtoexpresstheirunderstandingofnature,andtheirthoughtsaboutlife.Itisanexpressionoftheirfeelings.Thecreatorofthefolkpaper-cuttingseeitasapartoflife.

fromgenerationtonextgeneration.发展

Typesofpaper-cuttingandusingbeforePaper-cuttinghasmanytypes.

类型

(1)paper-cuttingforwindowdecorations.It'sverypopularinthenorth,becausepeopleinnorthusewhitepapertomakewindow.Everyspringfestivaltheychangenewpaper,andstickcolorfulwindowdecorations.Itmakespeoplefeelfresh,bright,andlively.(2)Characterwhichrepresentshappy.Whenpeoplearegettingmarriedandhavingchildren,itisusedtodecoratetheweddingfestivals,andgifts.当人们结婚生子，这是用来装饰婚礼，节日，各种礼物的最好方式。Paper-cuttinginmodernusepaper-cuttingisakindofuniqueandaspecialdesign.It’saculturalheritage,itsuniqueshapeandcolorbringboundlessspacetothemoderndesign,andmoderndesignisinseparablefrompopularculture.剪纸是一种独特的和特殊的设计。这是一个文化遗产，其独特的形状和颜色带来无限的空间，现代设计和现代设计是与流行文化分不开的。2008BeijingOlympicGames

2010shanghaiWorldExpoBeijingOperaTheoriginofBeijingOperaThedevelopmentTherolesofBeijingOperaThefamousartistOriginTheoriginofBeijingOperaisintheAnhuiProvince.Itisdatingbackto1790,whenthefamousFourAnhuiOperaTroupesfirstcametoBeijingincelebrationofthe80thbirthdayofEmperorQianlong.DevelopmentTheartistsofHubeiandAnhuitroupesoftenperformedonthestage.Theyabsorbinmusicandperformingtechniqueseachother.Forexample,KunQu,QinQiangandBangZiaswellasthedialectandcustomsofBeijing.湖北的艺术家们常与安徽剧团在舞台上表演。他们吸收彼此的音乐和表演技巧。例如，昆曲，秦腔和爆炸子以及方言和风俗北京。Itwasafter1840thatBeijingOperatookshape.During1835-1908,itgrewfast.Eventually,itisfamousaroundalloverthenation.在1840年后北京歌剧院成形了，在1835-1908期间，它的增长速度很快。最终，它著名全国。Theroles

Ithasfourroles:Sheng:mainmaleroleDan:youngandbeautifulfemaleJin:paintedfacedmaleChou:clown,maleorfemale生XiaoshengLaosheng

Wusheng旦Qingyi,Huadan,Wudan,Laodan净丑ThefamousartistMeiLanfangbegantolearnBeijingOperafromWuLingxian

attheageofeight.Hestudiedveryhard,sohemadegreatachievement.梅兰芳从八岁开始就向吴铃仙学习北京歌剧。他学习很努力，所以他取得了巨大的成就。

ChineseCuisine

1.ABrife

introdutionofChineseCuisine.（中国菜的简要介绍。）2.Eightcuisines（八大菜系）3.Deliciousfood（美味的食物）

ABrife

Introdution

1.Chinesecuisinehasalonghistory.FromtheHistory,China'sfoodculturestretchingmorethan170millionyears.中国菜历史悠久，从历史上看中国饮食文化绵延1700000多年。2.Chineseculinaryartsarefamousallovertheworld，chinesedishesappealtosensesthroughsight,smell,taste,texture.中国烹饪世界著名，中国菜诉诸感官通过视觉，嗅觉，味觉，纹理品味。

3.IntraditionalChineseculture,itisimportanttobalancehotandcolddishesandmakesurethattheyconformtotheprinciplesofYinandYang.在中国传统文化中，它是平衡热凉菜，确保他们符合阴阳的重要原则。EightCuisinesChinesecuisinehasanumberofdifferentgenres,butthemostinfluentialandtypicalknownbythepublicarethe'EightCuisines'.Theseareasfollows:ShandongCuisine,

SichuanCuisine,

GuangdongCuisine,

FujianCuisine

,JiangsuCuisine,

ZhejiangCuisine,

HunanCuisine,andAnhuiCuisine.中国菜有很多不同的流派，但最具代表性和影响力的公众知晓的是“八菜”。这些如下：山东菜，四川菜，广东菜，福建菜，江苏菜，浙江