广东省广州市南沙区2024-2025学年中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

第第页广东省广州市南沙区2024-2025学年中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共25分。完形填空Whenpeoplethinkaboutmovies，theyoftentalkaboutwhattheysee.However，whattheyhearalso1．animportantrole.Thevoicesbehindthecharactershelptobringthemtolife.LyuYanting，37，2．voiceactoroflittleNeZhainNeZha2，useshervoicetovividlyshowagreatcharacterwhofightsagainstfate（命运）."Dubbingisverysimilar3．acting，"saidLyu.Thescriptwill4．tovoiceactorsbeforetheystart.Afterreadingit，theywillhave5．ownunderstandingofthestoriesandcharacters.Duringthedubbingprocess，Lyuneedstoshowthecharacter'sfeelings.Also，shehastomatchhervoice6．withthecartoon'sscenes."Thedirectorisalsoveryimportant.Hewillexplainthestoryandscenesonset.Withhisguidance，weworktogether7．ourbestperformance."Lyubelievesitisveryimportanttokeepimprovingasavoiceactor."Weneedtoimproveourunderstanding，experiencemoreinlifeanddevelopdifferentviews.Withthesethingsandourprofessionalskills，we8．successfullyactoutdifferentroles."Lyuisthankfulfor9．partofthisgreatproject.Shecouldshoweverythingshehadlearnedinthepast.Butshealsobelievesthatgettingsuchanopportunityneedssome10．.Itisalways11．tofindrolesthatcompletelysuither."Youcan'tdepend12．justoneperfectrolethroughoutyourwholecareer，"sheadded."Asavoiceactor，youneedtobeabletogetusedtodifferentkindsofroles."Foryoungpeople13．wanttoenterthevoiceactingindustry，Lyuofferedheradvice，"14．youtrulyloveit，giveityourall.Youmaynotknowwhatthefutureholds，15．youcanmakethemostofthepresent."BorrowingalinefromNeZha2，shesaid，"Whoyouareisonlyforyoutodecide."1．A．play B．plays C．playing D．played2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．with B．from C．as D．to4．A．begiven B．give C．giving D．havegiven5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs6．A．perfect B．perfectlyC．perfection D．perfectionist7．A．show B．showed C．toshow D．shown8．A．can B．should C．must D．need9．A．be B．being C．been D．tobe10．A．lucky B．luckily C．lucks D．luck11．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest12．A．in B．to C．on D．at13．A．whose B．what C．which D．who14．A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Because15．A．and B．but C．so D．or完形填空WalterBergenwasheartbrokenafterhiswife'sdeath.Hefelt16．andstoppedtakingcareofhimself.HeonlyateTVdinnersandtoastsinhismessyhouse.Hisclotheswereoften17．，andhisappearancewasdisheveled.HisdaughterMelaniewasdeeply18．.Shedrovetohishouseandsaid，"Dad，youcan'tstayherebyyourself.Comeandlivewithus."Waltergotangryand19．，"I'mfine!Leavemealone!"Melaniefeltsadandleft.Afewweekslater，Walterwas20．byacarwhilecrossingtheroad.Inthehospital，Melanieinsisted，"Dad，you'recomingtolivewithusnow!"Feelingweakanddefeated，Walterfinallyagreed.Melanie'shusbandwasn'tpleasedwiththis."Yourfatherisdirtyandalwayssad.Whyishelivingwithus？"he21．.Melaniefirmlyreplied，"He'smyfather.He'soldandheartbroken.Heneedsus."Oneevening，Melanietoldeveryone，"TomorrowisGrandparents'DayatRosa'sschool."Walterasked，"WhatisGrandparents'Day？"Melanieexplained，"Grandparentscometoschooltowatchactivitiesandplaygames."Waltersaid，"Iwillgo!"ButwhenRosa，thegranddaughter，heardthis，she22．herselfinherroomandcriedloudly，"Grandpaisdirtyandhesmellsbad."Walterheardthis.Hefeltsohurtandleftsadly.Thenextmorning，however，Waltersurprisedeveryone.Heappearedinacleanbluesuit.What'smore，hishairwastidy，andhesmeltfresh.Rosa'seyeswidenedindisbelief.Waltersaid23．，"You'reright，dear.Youdeserveagrandpawhotriesharder.Youaremy24．tobebetter."Rosa'sfacelitup，andshehuggedhergrandpatightly.Inthatmoment，theyrealizedthatfamilyisnotjustaboutblood，butaboutloveandsupportforeachotherwhentheyarein25．.16．A．lively B．lonely C．hopeful D．embarrassed17．A．unwashed B．unfashionableC．unusual D．unknown18．A．confused B．surprised C．worried D．relaxed19．A．announced B．mentioned C．shouted D．explained20．A．hit B．beaten C．burnt D．caught21．A．admitted B．complainedC．guessed D．advised（）22．A．taught B．enjoyed C．dressed D．locked23．A．nervously B．gently C．rudely D．sadly24．A．example B．model C．reason D．solution25．A．love B．peace C．silence D．trouble二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。阅读短文，回答问题Oneevening，Helenwassittingaroundinthegardenwhensheheardaloudnoise.Atfirst，shethoughtsomethinghadfallenfromhernewlyrepairedhouse.Butasshewalkedtothefront，shesawasmallcrowdgatheredonthesidewalkoutside.Whenshewalkedtowardsthecrowd，shesawamanlyinginapoolofbloodnearabrokenmotorbike.Hislegwasalmostcutoffattheknee.Luckily，whenHelenaskedhowhewasdoing，theyoungmancouldstilltalk，eventhoughhewasingreatpain.HelenknewsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidandhadtakenafirstaidcoursewiththeBritishRedCross.Sheusedherskillstoquicklycheckthesituation.Thensheranbacktoherhousetogetsomethicktowelstostopthebleeding（流血）.WhenHelencamebackwiththetowels，someoneinthecrowdhadcalledanambulance，buttheyoungmanwasstillbleedingheavily."WhenIreturned，Inoticedthatotherswereafraidtocometothefronttohelp.Itriedmybesttousethetoweltopressonthewounduntiltheambulancearrived."Helenrecalled.Thenshemanagedtostopthebleedingandcomfortedtheyoungmanwhiletheywaitedforhelptoarrive.Soon，theambulanceteamshowedup.Unluckily，thedoctorscouldn'tsavetheman'sleg，buttheydidsavehislifeandHelen'sactionsplayedakeyrole.WithoutthesimplebuteffectivefirstaidskillsHelenused，theoutcomeoftheaccidentcouldhavebeenfarworse."Knowingfirstaidgavemetheconfidencetoassessthesituation，staycalm，andmostimportantly，tostepinandhelpinanemergencysituationwhenotherswouldn't.Ifeelsogladthatmyfirstaidknowledgehelpedmesaveastranger'slife，"Helensaid.26．WhatdidHelennoticewhenshereturnedwiththetowels?A．Theambulancehadalreadyarrived.B．Theyoungmanhadstoppedbleeding.C．Nobodycameforwardtohelptheyoungman.D．Somedoctorsweresavingtheyoungman'slife.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHelen?A．Sheisaprofessionaldoctor.B．Sheknewlittleaboutfirstaidknowledge.C．Shewastooafraidtohelptheinjuredyoungman.D．Shewascalmandconfidentintheemergencysituation.28．Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A．Helen'sGardenAdventure.B．ATerribleMotorbikeAccident.C．TheWaysofLearningFirstAid.D．AMeaningfulFirstAidExperience.阅读短文，回答问题HuangXuhua，anexcellentChinesescientist，passedawayonFebruary6th，2025.ButhisamazingachievementsandstrongspiritwillalwaysberememberedandwillguideChina'sfuture.BorninGuangdongProvincein1926，Huangsawhiscountrysufferfromforeignattacksduringhischildhood.Becauseofthesebadmemoriesandexperiences，hemadeuphismindtostudyhardandusehisknowledgetomakehiscountrystronger.Inthe1950s，Chinabeganthechallengingtaskofbuildingnuclearsubmarines（核潜艇）.HuangXuhuabravelyjoinedthisproject.Atthattime，therewasn'tmuchadvancedtechnologyorresources，thistaskwaslikeclimbingaveryhighmountain.Huangandhisteamfacedmanychallengeswhilekeepingtheprojectasecret.Theymustn'tsharetheirworkwithanyoneoutsidetheirgroup，noteventheirfamilies.SoHuangwasawayfromhomeforyears.Astheyworkedondesigningthesubmarines，theyfacedsignificantproblems.Forexample，buildinganuclearreactorwasverydifficult，andtheycouldn'taskforeignexpertsforhelp.Instead，theyhadtodependontheirownresearchandusedsimpletoolslikeabacusesandsliderulestomakecalculationsandconductexperiments.Anothermajorchallengewasensuringthesubmarinecouldremainstableunderwater.Aftermanytests，theygraduallyfoundsolutionstotheseproblems.Finally，inthe1970s，Chinasuccessfullybuiltandtesteditsfirstnuclearsubmarine.ThismadeChinaoneofthefewcountriesthatcoulddothis.Huangdidn'tstopthere.Hecontinuedtoimprovesubmarinetechnologyandreceivedmanyawardsforhishardwork，includingthe"MedaloftheRepublic"in2019.AswerememberHuangXuhua，werealizehislifeinspiresusall.Youngpeople，inparticular，shouldlearnfromhiscourage，braveryanddetermination.Byfacingchallengesandworkinghard，wecanhelpmakeChinastrongerandkeephislegacyalive.29．WhatcanwelearnaboutHuangXuhuafromthepassage?A．Hewasarisk-takerwhooftenactedwithbravery.B．Hewasaluckypersonwhoreceivedmanyawards.C．Hewasalonelypersonwhopreferredtoworkalone.D．Hewasastrong-willedpersonwhokepttryingforbetter.30．What'sthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Chinasufferedforeignattacks.②Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstnuclearsubmarine.③Huangjoinedthenuclearsubmarineproject.④Huangreceivedthe"MedaloftheRepublic".⑤Huangdidn'treturntohishometownformanyyears.A．①③⑤②④ B．③①④⑤② C．③②①⑤④ D．①⑤③④②31．WhichisNOTmentionedasachallengeinbuildingChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarine?A．Chinadidn'thaveadvancedtechnology.B．Foreignexpertsrefusedtohelp.C．Usingsimpletoolsforcalculations.D．Keepingthesubmarinestableunderwater.32．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainhownuclearsubmarineswork.B．TopraiseHuang'scontributionsandhisspirit.C．TointroducethechallenginglifeofHuangXuhua.D．TocompareChineseandforeignsubmarinetechnologies.阅读短文，回答问题EARTHQUAKEOnMarch29thin2025，astrongearthquakewithamagnitudeof7.9shookSoutheastAsia.TheepicenterwasinMandalay，thesecond-largestcityinMyanmar.Theearthquakedestroyedmanybuildingsandresultedinmorethan1，000deaths.EvenBangkok，whichis600milesaway，felttheshakingandsawdamage，includingaskyscraperthatfelldown.Howdidtheearthquakehappen？ThemovementsofdifferentplatesonEarthcreatestressandcauseearthquakes.ThefollowingEarthquakeDiagramexplainshowearthquakeshappen.TheearthquakeinMyanmarcomesfromtheongoingcrashingbetweentheIndianOceanPlateandtheEurasianPlate.Myanmarlieswherethesetwobigplatesmeet.That'swhyMyanmaroftenfeelstheeffectsofthesepowerfulnaturalevents.TheEarthquakeDiagram①Thefaultline（theplacewheretwotectonicplatesmeet）②Thetectonicplates（twotectonicplatesmovingsideways）③Theepicenter（Itisonthegroundabovethefocus.Thisiswheretheearthquakeshakesthemostandmakesthebiggestimpact.）④Thefocus（Itiswherethepressurebuildsup.）⑤Shockwaves（vibrations，spreadoutinalldirections）Whatshouldwedoifearthquakehappens？IfYouAreIndoors：*StayCalm：Thefirstthingtodoistostaycalm.Don'tpanic.*FindShelter：Quicklymoveunderatableordesk.Holdontothelegsofthefurnituretoprotectyourheadandbodyfromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindowsandglassdoors.*StayPut：Ifyouareinasmallroomlikeabathroomorcloset，staythereuntiltheshakingstops.*Avoidlift：Donotusetheliftduringanearthquake.Usethestairstogettoasafeplace.IfYouAreOutdoors：Quicklymovetoanopenspacelikeaparkoraplayground.Stayawayfromdangerousobjectssuchaswalls，fences，treesorbridges，AftertheEarthquake：*BePreparedforAftershocks：Theremightbesmallerearthquakes.Stayalertandbepreparedtotakecoveragain.*CheckforInjuries：Helpothersifyoucan，butbecarefulnottoputyourselfindanger.33．AccordingtotheEarthquakeDiagram，whereisMandalayexactlylocated?A．① B．② C．③ D．④34．WhydoesMyanmaroftensufferfromstrongearthquakes?A．Becauseitisontheepicenter.B．Becauseitliesonthefaultline.C．BecauseitisontheIndianOceanPlate.D．Becauseitis600milesawayfromBangkok.35．SupposeLiHuaisintheclassroomonthefifthfloorwhenanearthquakehappens.Whatshouldhedofirst?A．Helpothersandchecktheirinjuries.B．Takethelifttogodownstairs.C．Hidenexttothewindow.D．Stayunderthedesk.36．Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A．Asafetyguideaboutearthquake.B．AtravelguideofMandalay，Myanmar.C．Ageographytextbookforstudents.D．Ascientificresearchpaperonearthquakes.阅读短文，回答问题OnJanuary20，2025，DeepSeeklauncheditsR1LLM，whichquicklybecamepopular，evensurpassingOpenAI'sChatGPTintheAppleAppStore.ThislargenumberofuserscreatedabigbuzzinthetechworldandevenaffectedthestockpricesofmanyAIcompanies.OneofthebestfeaturesofDeepSeekisthatitisopen-source，whichmeansitisfreetouse，andanyonecanchangeitscode.Thismakesitmuchcheaper—20to50timeslessexpensive—thanOpenAI'sGPT-3model.UnlikeotherAIsthatneedmanyexamplestolearn，R1canimproveonitsown.Inaglobalmathtest，DeepSeekR1scored79.8%，whichisslightlybetterthanOpenAI'smodel.ThisisanotheradvantageofDeepSeek.DeepSeekiseasytouse，evenonbasiccomputers.AsimplerversionofR1canrunonlow-costcomputers，makingithelpfulforschoolsandsmallbusinesses.ManyschoolsinChinanowuseDeepSeektocreatequizzesandstudymaterials.Forstudents，DeepSeekislikea24/7studypartner!ItsAImodelscansolvemathproblemsstep-by-step，explaintrickyscienceconcepts，andcheckgrammarmistakesinEnglishessays.Imagineasking，"HowdoIcalculatetheareaofatriangle？"andgettingtheansweratoncewithclearexamples.Whileitcanbehelpful，studentsmightstarttorelytoomuchonitforanswers，whichcouldmakeitharderforthemtothinkcriticallyandsolveproblemsontheirown.ThisraisesconcernsaboutwhetherAIcanhelpstudentstrulyunderstandandarousetheirinterestsinlearning.AtarecentforumonMarch22nd，aprofessorsharedapoemwrittenbyDeepSeek.Hesaid，"Thepoemiswellwritten.Technologycancopystyleandtone.But...youknow，astheChinesesayinggoes，itiseasytodrawadragon，butratherdifficulttoputinthelife-givingeyes."Inconclusion，astechnologylikeDeepSeekbenefitsstudentsalot，italsopresentschallengesforteachers.Educatorsneedtohelpstudentsbalanceitsusewithregularstudymethods.GuidethemtothinkcarefullyabouttheinformationthatAItoolsprovide.37．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．HowDeepSeekR1performsinmathtest.B．WhyDeepSeekR1ischeaperthanGPT-3.C．WhyDeepSeekR1isbetterthanotherAIs.D．HowDeepSeekR1improvesitsperformance.38．WhichbestsummarizestheroleofDeepSeekforstudents?A．Aprofessionalmathteacher. B．Anall-daystudypartner.C．AnEnglishgrammarhelper. D．Ascienceconceptsassistant.39．WhatcanweinferaboutthepoemmentionedinParagraph5?A．Itwasshortofrealfeelingsordepth.B．Itwasbetterthanotherfamouspoems.C．Itwaspraisedbyeveryoneforitscreativity.D．ItshowedthatAIcanwriteaswellashumans.40．Whatisthewriter'sopiniontowardstheuseofAIineducation?A．AIismuchbetterthanteachers.B．AIbringsbothbenefitsandchallenges.C．AIbenefitsstudentsmorethanteachers.D．AIcansolvealltheproblemsforteachersandstudents.三、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。信息匹配：Thefirstpeopletogointospaceonlywentforshorttripstoseewhatitwaslike.41．WeallknowthatlivinginspaceisverydifferentfromlivingontheEarth.So，what'sastronauts'dailylifelike？Astronautsbrushtheirteethinthenormalwayaswedo，butthereisadifference!OntheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS），thereisnogravitylikeonearth，soeverythingincludingthewaterandtoothpastefloatsaround.42．Thetoothpasteastronautsusecanbeswallowedaftertheybrushtheirteethandthemouthisthencleanedwithawetpapernapkin.Nutritionplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthehealthoftheastronauts.43．Forexample，AmericanastronautJohnYoungtookasandwichintospacein1965.Italmostcausedagreataccident.Ifitstinypieceshadgotintospaceplane'selectronics，itcouldhavecausedseriousproblems.44．Withoutgravity，peoplewillhavelotsofhealthproblemssuchasboneandmuscleloss.So，thereisarunningmachineandaspecialexercisebicycleontheISS.Astronautshavetodoatleast2hoursofexerciseeverydaytokeepingoodshape.Therearealsosomepulleys（滑轮）andropes.45．A.Soastronauts'foodisspeciallyprepared.B.However，notallthefoodcanbetakentospace.C.Allthesehelpthemmaintaintheconditionoftheirbonesandmuscles.D.Todayastronautscanspendweeksorevenmonthslivingandworkinginspace.E.Theyhavetodoitwiththeirmouthsclosedtopreventthetoothpastefloatingout!四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。阅读填空Chinacelebrateditsfirst"IntangibleCulturalHeritage（非物质文化遗产）（ICH）SpringFestival".Itmadethisyear'sSpringFestivalverys46．.ICHmeanstraditionspasseddownfromoldtimes，suchaspaper-cutting，liondances，andtraditionalfood-making.Thesetraditionshelpusr47．ourhistoryandculture.Inthep48．，theSpringFestivalwasmainlyaboutfamilydinnersandredenvelopes.Butthisyear，wetriedmoretraditionala49．.Forexample，myfamilymadepaperlanterns，andourcommunityhadafunshadowpuppetshow.MygrandparentseventaughtyoungpeopletowriteSpringFestivalcouplets!Itwasinterestingtomixoldtraditionswithm50．life.ThisSpringFestival，whileeatingdumplingsandwatchingfireworks，let'salsokeepthevalueofourtraditionsinmind.Culturemakesuswhoweare!五、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。51．去年夏天，我沿着古老的丝绸之路去旅行了一趟。Lastsummer，IalongtheancientSilkRoad.52．当我到达敦煌时，导游向我讲述了它是如何成为一个商业中心的。WhenIarrivedinDunhuang，theguidetoldmebusinesscentre.53．很久以前，像丝绸和香料这样的许多珍宝都在那里交易。Manytreasuressuchassilkandspicestherelongago.54．这是一次多么有教育意义的经历啊！itwas!55．我对此次旅行的印象是如此深刻，以至于我开始阅读更多关于丝绸之路的书籍。IwasimpressedbyitIbegantoreadmoreabouttheSilkRoad.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。56．广东省近年来持续深入推进健康中国战略，你的学校将组织一场"我的健康我做主"的主题演讲比赛。请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你是如何保持健康的。要求：（1）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。Hello，everyone!It'sveryimportantforustostayhealthy.That'sall.Thankyou.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．D；11．A；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．B【解析】【分析】本文关于吕艳婷谈配音工作感悟，给想入行年轻人建议，鼓励把握当下。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：当人们谈论电影时，他们经常谈论所看到的东西。然而，他们所听到的也起重要作用。A.play(动词原形，玩）；B.plays(第三人称单数形式，玩）；C.playing(现在分词，玩）；D.played(过去式/过去分词，玩)。分析句子结构可知，此处"whattheyhear"(他们所听到的东西）作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，"playanimportantrole"为固定搭配，意为"起重要作用"。故选B。2．句意：37岁的吕艳婷是《哪吒2》中小哪吒的一名配音演员。A.a(不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；B.an(不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；C.the(定冠词，表特指）；D./(零冠词）。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一名配音演员"，应用不定冠词。且"voice"以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词"a"。故选A。3．句意：吕说："配音和表演非常相似。"A.with(和……一起）；B.from(来自）；C.as(作为；像）；D.to(向；对于)。"besimilarto"为固定搭配，意为"与……相似"。故选D。4．句意：剧本会在配音演员开始工作前被给予他们。A.begiven(被动语态，被给予）；B.give(主动语态，给予）；C.giving(现在分词，正在给予）；D.havegiven(现在完成时，已经给予)。分析句子结构可知，主语"script"(剧本）与动词"give"之间为被动关系(剧本被给予配音演员），且空前有"will"，需用被动语态"willbegiven"。故选A。5．句意：读完剧本后，他们会对故事和角色有他们自己的理解。A.they(主格代词，他们）；B.them(宾格代词，他们）；C.their(形容词性物主代词，他们的）；D.theirs(名词性物主代词，他们的)。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语ownunderstanding，"theirown"意为"他们自己的"。故选C。6．句意：此外，她必须将自己的声音与动画场景完美地匹配。A.perfect(形容词，完美的）；B.perfectly(副词，完美地）；C.perfection(名词，完美）；D.perfectionist(名词，完美主义者)。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词match，"perfectly"表示"完美地"，符合句意。故选B。7．句意：在他的指导下，我们共同努力以展示最佳表现。A.show(动词原形，展示）；B.showed(过去式，展示）；C.toshow(不定式，表目的，展示）；D.shown(过去分词，展示)。"worktogethertodosth."为固定结构，此处不定式"toshow"表目的，意为"共同努力以展示最佳表现"。故选C。8．句意：有了这些和我们的专业技能，我们能够成功塑造不同的角色。A.can(能够）；B.should(应该）；C.must(必须）；D.need(需要)。根据语境可知，此处表示"能够"通过技能和经验完成角色塑造，"can"符合语义。故选A。9．句意：吕很感激能参与这个伟大的项目。A.be(动词原形）；B.being(动名词/现在分词）；C.been(过去分词）；D.tobe(不定式)。"bethankfulfordoingsth."为固定搭配，"for"为介词，后接动名词"being"。故选B。10．句意：但她也认为获得这样的机会需要一些运气。A.lucky(形容词，幸运的）；B.luckily(副词，幸运地）；C.lucks(错误形式，luck为不可数名词）；D.luck(名词，运气)。"some"后接名词，"luck"为不可数名词，意为"运气"，符合句意。故选D。11．句意：找到完全适合她的角色总是很难的。A.hard(形容词，困难的）；B.hardly(副词，几乎不）；C.harder(比较级，更困难的）；D.hardest(最高级，最困难的)。"itis+形容词+todosth.……去做……"固定结构，所以此处需用形容词作表语，"hard"表示"困难的"，无比较或最高级语境。故选A。12．句意：在整个职业生涯中，你不能只依赖一个完美的角色。A.in(在……里面）；B.to(向；对于）；C.on(在……上）；D.at(在……点)。"dependon"为固定搭配，意为"依赖，依靠"。故选C。13．句意：对于想进入配音行业的年轻人，吕给出了她的建议……A.whose(关系代词，表所属）；B.what(不能引导定语从句）；C.which(指代物的关系代词）；D.who(指代人的关系代词，作主语)。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句。且先行词"youngpeople"指人，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词"who"引导定语从句。故选D。14．句意：如果你真正热爱它，就全力以赴。A.If(如果）；B.Unless(除非）；C.Although(尽管）；D.Because(因为)。根据语境可知，前半句为条件状语从句，"If"表示"如果"，符合"热爱就全力以赴"的逻辑关系。故选A。15．句意：你可能不知道未来会怎样，但是你可以充分利用现在。A.and(并且，表并列）；B.but(但是，表转折）；C.so(所以，表因果）；D.or(或者，表选择)。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系，"不知道未来"与"把握现在"形成对比，需用转折连词"but"连接。故选B。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．D【解析】【分析】本文关于沃尔特丧妻后邋遢遭孙嫌弃，后改变获接纳，凸显亲情真谛。

【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。16．句意：妻子去世后，沃尔特·伯根心碎不已。他感到孤独，不再照顾自己。A.lively(活泼的)；B.lonely(孤独的)；C.hopeful(充满希望的)；D.embarrassed(尴尬的)。根据前文"afterhiswife'sdeath"可知，他的妻子去世了，结合常识可知，沃尔特因失去伴侣而感到内心孤独。"lonely"强调情感上的孤独，符合语境。故选B。17．句意：他的衣服常常是未洗的，外表凌乱不堪。A.unwashed(未洗的)；B.unfashionable(不时尚的)；C.unusual(不寻常的)；D.unknown(未知的)。根据"hisappearancewasdisheveled（外表凌乱）"可推测，沃尔特的衣服应是"未洗的"。"unwashed"与"messyhouse"(凌乱的房子)呼应，体现生活邋遢。故选A。18．句意：他的女儿梅勒妮深感担忧。A.confused(困惑的)；B.surprised(惊讶的)；C.worried(担忧的)；D.relaxed(放松的)。根据前文以及常识可知，梅勒妮对父亲的状况感到"担忧"。"worried"符合女儿关心父亲的情感逻辑。故选C。19．句意：沃尔特生气地喊叫："我很好！别管我！"。A.announced(宣布)；B.mentioned(提及)；C.shouted(喊叫)；D.explained(解释)。根据"gotangry"(生气)结合常识可知，沃尔特情绪激动，说话方式应为"喊叫"。"shouted"直接体现愤怒的语气。故选C。20．句意：几周后，沃尔特过马路时被一辆汽车撞击。A.hit(撞击)；B.beaten(殴打)；C.burnt(烧伤)；D.caught(抓住)。根据"byacarwhilecrossingtheroad（被一辆车……过马路时）"结合常识可知，此处指"被车撞击"。"behitby"为固定搭配，意为"被……撞击"。故选A。21．句意："你父亲又脏又总是愁眉苦脸的，为什么要和我们一起住？"他抱怨。A.admitted(承认)；B.complained(抱怨)；C.guessed(猜测)；D.advised(建议)。根据丈夫对父亲的负面评价("dirtyandalwayssad")可知，他对父亲搬来同住不满，因此"抱怨"。"complained"符合其不满的态度。故选B。22．句意：但当孙女罗莎听到这件事后，她把自己锁在房间里大声哭起来……。A.taught(教)；B.enjoyed(享受)；C.dressed(穿衣)；D.locked(锁)。根据"criedloudly"(大声哭)和"Grandpaisdirty..."可知，罗莎因嫌弃爷爷而不愿面对，所以"把自己锁在房间里"。"locked"体现逃避的动作。故选D。23．句意：沃尔特温柔地说："你说得对，亲爱的。你值得拥有一个更努力的爷爷……"。A.nervously(紧张地)；B.gently(温柔地)；C.rudely(粗鲁地)；D.sadly(悲伤地)。根据"hishairwastidy,andhesmeltfresh（他的头发很整洁，闻起来很清新）"结合上下文可知，沃尔特主动改变形象并承认孙女的批评，他的语气应是温和且充满爱意的。"gently"符合其包容的态度。故选B。24．句意：你是我变得更好的理由。A.example(榜样)；B.model(模范)；C.reason(理由)；D.solution(解决方案)。根据语境可知，罗莎的话促使沃尔特改变，因此她是沃尔特"变好的理由"。"reason"表示因果关系，符合"因为孙女所以努力"的逻辑。故选C。25．句意：在那一刻，他们意识到家庭不仅关乎血缘，更关乎在彼此陷入困境时给予爱和支持。A.love(爱)；B.peace(和平)；C.silence(沉默)；D.trouble(困境)。根据全文情节(沃尔特因丧妻陷入困境，家人共同面对)可知，此处强调家庭在"困境中"的支持。"introuble"为固定搭配，意为"在困境中"。故选D。【答案】26．C27．D28．D【解析】【分析】本文关于海伦在花园听到巨响后发现一男子摩托车事故重伤，她用急救知识施救并等待救护车，最终助其脱险。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。26．细节理解题。根据"WhenIreturned，Inoticedthatotherswereafraidtocometothefronttohelp."(当我回来时，我注意到其他人不敢上前帮忙。)可知，海伦带毛巾回来时，没人上前帮助年轻人。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据"Knowingfirstaidgavemetheconfidencetoassessthesituation，staycalm，andmostimportantly，tostepinandhelp..."(急救知识让我有信心评估情况、保持冷静，并在紧急情况下介入帮助……)可知，海伦在紧急情况下冷静且自信。故选D。28．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕海伦用急救知识救助陌生人的经历展开，强调急救的意义。"AMeaningfulFirstAidExperience"(一次有意义的急救经历)最贴合主题。故选D。【答案】29．D30．A31．B32．B【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述黄旭华的贡献和精神，呼吁学习其勇气与决心。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。29．推理判断题。根据"Huangdidn'tstopthere.Hecontinuedtoimprovesubmarinetechnology..."(黄没有停止，他继续改进潜艇技术……)可推测，他是意志坚定、不断追求更好的人。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，事件顺序为①中国遭受外国侵略(童年经历)→③黄加入核潜艇项目(1950年代)→⑤黄多年未回家(保密工作)→②中国成功测试首艘核潜艇(1970年代)→④黄获得"共和国勋章"(2019年)。A项符合题意，故选A。31．推理判断题。根据文中提到"theycouldn'taskforeignexpertsforhelp"(不能向外国专家求助)可知，不能向外国专家求助，但未提及"外国专家拒绝帮助(refused)"，属于未提及的挑战。B项表述正确，故选B。32．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，文章主要讲述黄旭华的贡献和精神，呼吁学习其勇气与决心。核心目的是赞美他的贡献与精神。故选B。【答案】33．C34．B35．D36．A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了2025年3月29日缅甸曼德勒发生7.9级地震的情况、成因，并介绍了地震发生时室内外应对措施及震后注意事项。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。33．细节理解题。根据"TheepicenterwasinMandalay"(震中在曼德勒)及图表③"Theepicenter（Itisonthegroundabovethefocus.Thisiswheretheearthquakeshakesthemostandmakesthebiggestimpact.）（震中（位于震源上方的地面上。这是地震震动最大、影响最大的地方。）)"可知，曼德勒位于③处。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据"Myanmarlieswherethesetwobigplatesmeet."(缅甸位于两大板块交界处)可知，缅甸位于两大板块交界处，结合常识可知即处于"断层线(faultline)"上，因此多地震。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据室内避震建议"FindShelter：Quicklymoveunderatableordesk.（寻找避难所：快速移动到桌子或书桌下。）"可知，李华应先躲在课桌下。故选D。36．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，文章包含地震原理、应对措施等实用信息，结构类似安全指南。A项"关于地震的安全指南。"符合题意，故选A。【答案】37．C38．B39．A40．B【解析】【分析】本文关于2025年DeepSeek推出R1LLM迅速走红，其开源、成本低、可自主学习、易用等优势明显，但也引发学生过度依赖及教育挑战，教师需引导学生平衡使用。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。37．段落大意题。根据"OneofthebestfeaturesofDeepSeekisthat…thanOpenAI'sGPT-3model（DeepSeek的最佳功能之一是……比OpenAI的GPT-3模型）"可知，第二段对比DeepSeek与其他AI，强调其开源、成本低、自主学习、数学测试成绩好等优势，核心是"为何比其他AI更好"。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据"Forstudents，DeepSeekislikea24/7studypartner!（对于学生来说，DeepSeek就像一个全天候的学习伙伴！）"可知，其角色是"全天候学习伙伴"。故选B。39．推理判断题。根据"itiseasytodrawadragon，butratherdifficulttoputinthelife-givingeyes.（画一条龙很容易，但把它放在赋予生命的眼睛里却很难。）"可知，教授引用"画龙容易点睛难"，暗示AI能模仿形式但缺乏灵魂(真实情感或深度)。故选A。40．观点态度题。根据"astechnologylikeDeepSeekbenefitsstudentsalot，italsopresentschallengesforteachers（像DeepSeek这样的技术让学生受益匪浅，但也给教师带来了挑战）"可知，作者认为AI在教育中既带来好处也带来挑战。故选B。【答案】41．D；42．E；43．B；44．A；45．C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了宇航员在太空中的日常生活，包括刷牙的特别方式、饮食需注意的事项以及为保持健康所做的锻炼等。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。41．根据"Thefirstpeopletogointospaceonlywentforshorttrips..."(最初进入太空的人仅进行短途旅行……)以及后文提到"livinginspaceisverydifferent"(太空生活不同)可知，如今宇航员可长期驻留。D项"Todayastronautscanspendweeksorevenmonths..."(如今宇航员可驻留数周或数月)与上文形成时间对比，衔接自然。故选D。42．根据上文"OntheISS,thereisnogravity...everythingfloatsaround."(国际空间站无重力，一切漂浮)可知，刷牙时需避免牙膏漂浮，E项"Theyhavetodoitwiththeirmouthsclosed..."(必须闭着嘴刷牙以防牙膏漂出)是对上文现象的具体应对措施。故选E。43．根据上文"Nutritionplaysanimportantrole..."(营养很重要)以及下文"AmericanastronautJohnYoungtookasandwich...causedagreataccident."(美国宇航员约翰·杨吃了一个三明治……造成了一场大事故。)可知，三明治碎屑可能引发危险，说明并非所有食物都适合带入太空。B项"However,notallthefoodcanbetaken..."(并非所有食物都可带入)承上启下，引出下文例子。故选B。44．根据上文给出非安全食物（三明治）的例子以及事故后需特殊处理食物可知，宇航员的食物经特殊准备。A项"Soastronauts'foodisspeciallyprepared."(宇航员食物经特殊准备)是对上文问题的结论，逻辑连贯。故选A。45．根据上文"Therearealsosomepulleysandropes."(有滑轮和绳索)可知，这些设备可以用于帮助宇航员锻炼，C项"Allthesehelpthemmaintain..."(所有这些帮助维持骨骼和肌肉状态)总结其作用。故选C。【答案】46．special；47．remember；48．past；49．activities；50．modern【解析】【分析】本文关于中国庆祝首个"非物质文化遗产春节"，使今年春节更具特色，人们在保留传统习俗的同时融入更多非遗活