广东省深圳市光明区2025年调研二模英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市光明区2025年调研二模英语试题一、第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,mynine-year-oldsonEastonaskedifhecouldgetapetsnake.Ithoughthewasjokingbuthelooked1．.SoItoldhimthatIwouldconsiderhisrequest.Thatevening,Imadealistofallthe2．Ihadaboutkeepingapetsnake.IhandedmysonthelistandtoldhimthatIneededanswersifhereallywantedapetsnake.IbelievedtheresearchwouldshutdownhisideabutIwas3．.Theverynextday,Eastonsentmeatenreport.He4．answeredallofmy20questions,alongwithquestionsIhadn'teventhoughtof.Iwas5．,impressedandproud.Afterreadingthe6．,ItoldEastonthattherewerestillmanydetailstoconsider.Together,wenarroweddownthekindsofpetsnakewewanted.Finally,wereachedthedecisiontogetaballpython（球莽）.Atthattime,Iknewinmyheartthatnotonlydidmysonstillwantasnake,butnowIwantedoneaswell.Westartedmakingcallstopetstoresuntilwe7．ourdreampetsnake.Withthehelpofmyhusband,we8．creatingtheperfecthomeforthebabysnake,and9．himSpotti.Wearenowthroughthefirstfewweeksofsnakeownership.FromtheveryfirstquestionraisedtolovingSpotti,thenew10．inourhome,thisexperiencehasstrengthenedthecommunication,trustandloveinourfamily.1．A．pale B．serious C．silly D．funny2．A．questions B．jokes C．books D．numbers3．A．lucky B．wrong C．happy D．concerned4．A．kindly B．clearly C．quietly D．angrily5．A．shy B．healthy C．nervous D．amazed6．A．news B．story C．report D．comment7．A．found B．sold C．captured D．changed8．A．gaveup B．dreamtofC．succeededin D．complainedabout9．A．named B．turned C．chose D．colored10．A．visitor B．furniture C．painting D．member二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OneeveninginMarch,Lily,acomputerengineerinShenzhen,sawanadvertisementonherphoneforawildvegetable-pickingtrip.Shesigneduprightaway.ThenextSaturdaymorning,Lilyandherfriendscarriedsmallshovels（铲子）andbaskets,thentheysetoffontheiradventuretoYangtaiMountainForestPark.Withkneesontheground,Lilycarefullypickedtheleaveswhicharesafetoeat."IusedtowatchmygrandmapickwildvegetableswhenIwasachild,andbackthen,itwasjustfun.Now,asanadult,Irealizethatit'sawonderfulwaytoreconnectwithnature,"sheshared.Pickingwildvegetablesisn'tnewinChina.Before,mainlyoldpeopledidthisseasonalactivity.Now,youngadultsinstylishclothessearchforplantsamonggrasswithsmallshovels.Afteradayofpicking,theysetupchairsandtables,makecoffee,andenjoythefreshspringair.OnaChinesesocialmediaapp,thereareover30,000postsabout"bestplacestopickwildvegetablesinShenzhen."Aftercamping,hiking,andfishing,youngpeopleinShenzhenhavefoundanewhobby——wildvegetablepicking.Whydoyoungpeoplelikeit?Thereasonsmainlyfallontherisinghealthyeatingawarenessandtheirwillingnesstoconnectwithnature.Besides,postingabouttheirtripsonlinemakesitacoolactivity.What'smore,pickingwildvegetablesisanactivitydeeplyrootedinChinesetradition.Itshowsanunderstandingofthenaturalworld.Bytakingpartinthisactivity,youngpeoplecanexperienceitscharm.11．WhatdidLilysignupfor?A．Acityadventure. B．Acomputercamp.C．Pickingwildvegetables. D．Makinganadvertisement.12．WhatbenefitdidtheSaturdaymorningexperiencebringtoLily?A．Stayingclosetonature.B．Makingmanynewfriends.C．Havingfunwithhergrandma.D．Learningskillsinmakingbaskets.13．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthenumber30,000inParagraph4?A．Postingonsocialmediaappsiseasy.B．Pickingwildvegetablesarepopularnow.C．Shenzhenisthebestplacetopickvegetables.D．Youngpeoplehavemanychoicesofrelaxation.14．Howmanyreasonsaretherebehindyoungpeople'sloveonthenewhobby?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.15．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tolistdifferenttypesofwildvegetables.B．Tosharehobbiesofdifferentagegroups.C．Tostressthathealthyeatingisimportant.D．Toshowatraditionalpracticeispopularagain.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Toadthrewhimselfonthefloorofthejail（监狱）。"Thisistheend,"criedToad."Iwillbehereforever.Whydidn'tIlistentoRatandMole?"Thejailer'skinddaughterbroughtToadhismeals."Leavemealone!"Toadyelled.Hecriedbyhimselffortherestofthenight.Thenextmorning,Toadwashungry."Thingsaren'tsobad,"Toadfinallycheeredup."Cryingwithoutfoodwon'thelpme."Whenthejailer'sdaughterknockedagainwithsometeaandtoast,Toadhappilyatethegirl'smealsandtalkedtoherabouthishome,ToadHall,andhisfriends.Thejailer'sdaughtervisitedeverymorning.SheenjoyedherfriendshipwithToad.Onemorning,thegirlcametoToad'sroomasusual."Toad,"shesaidwithaseriouslook,"doyouwanttogetoutofhere?"Inherplan,Toadwoulddresslikeherwashwomanaunt!Atfirst,Toadrefused——"Me?Wearadress?"——butsoonagreed.Thatnight,thejailer'sdaughterreturnedwithheraunt.Theauntcarriedabigbagwitholddress,anapronandabonnet（围裙和头巾）inside.Toadgaveherfourgoldcoins."Nowyoumusttiemeup,"saidthewashwoman,"andpeoplewillthinkyoudidit.Idon'twantthemtoknowIhelpedyou.""Whatawonderfulidea!"saidToad."Youareaverycleverwoman.EveryonewillthinkI'mdangerous!"Aftertyingupthewashwoman,Toadchangedintoanoldlady!Heartbeatingfast,hewalkedpastguardswhokindlyopenedgatesforthe"hardworkingwashwoman."Toadwasfree!16．WhatdidToadmeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A．HethoughtRatandMolewouldrescuehim.B．HehopedtohearthevoicesofRatandMole.C．HeregrettednottakingRatandMole'sadvice.D．HewantedtostayinthejailwithRatandMole.17．Whydidthejailer'sdaughtervisitToadeverymorning?A．Becauseshesawhimasherfriend.B．Becauseshehadtowashhisclothes.C．Becauseshewasinterestedinhishome.D．Becausesheenjoyedhavingmealswithhim.18．HowdidToadfeelabouttyingupthewashwoman?A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Touched.19．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?a.Toaddressedlikeawashwoman.b.Toaddisagreedwiththegirl'sidea.c.Thejailer'sdaughtertookheraunttothejail.d.Thejailer'sdaughteraskedToadifhewantedtorunaway.A．d→a→c→b B．d→b→a→c C．d→a→b→c D．d→b→c→a20．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthestory?A．SadLifeinJail B．AFriendshipinPrisonC．FromPrisontoFreedom D．TheWashwoman'sSecret阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。HaveyoueverreadDune（《沙丘》）orwatchedthefilms?Peoplelivingontheplanetofdesertwearspeciallydesignedsuits.Thesesuitscollectsweat（汗）andurine（尿）andtransformthemintocleandrinkingwater.Thismaysoundlikemagic,butsomeplacesintheworldarealreadyrecyclingwastewaterinsimilarways.Theseplacesareinscarcityofwater.IrecentlyvisitedJenfelderAu,anewneighborhoodinHamburg,Germany.Therewasanexperimentalwastewaterreuseproject.Peopleherearelookingforsmarterwaystousewater.Traditionally,waterflowsintoacityfromoutside,andwastewaterissentbacktotreatmentplantsfaraway.Thisnewsystemseparateswastewaterintothreestreams（水流）tobereusedlocally.Rainwateriscollectedtowaterthegardens."Graywater"fromkitchenandbathroomsinksisusedtoflushtoilets.And"blackwater"fromtoiletsissenttoalocaltreatmentplanttobeturnedintobiogas（沼气）.Thesystemreduceswateruseby30percentandproduceselectricityforhundredsofhomes.PerhapsallnewneighborhoodsaroundtheworldcouldfollowJenfelderAu'sexample.Thebigchallengelieswitholdhouses.It'shardandexpensivetoreplacetheirpipesandsystems.Butithappenedwithlighting.MosthomesandcitieshaveupdatedtoLED.Weupdateourhomesandcitiesevery10to15years.Wecanmakeuseofthiscycleandencouragepeopletotrynewwatertechnologies.Overtime,moreandmorepeoplewillstartusingwaterwisely.Moreandmorewaterwillbesaved.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinscarcityofprobablymean?A．Shortof. B．Fullof. C．Freeof. D．Proudof.22．WhatattractedthewritertovisitJenfelderAu?A．Itsthreebeautifulstreams.B．ItsspeciallocationinGermany.C．Itsnewwastewaterrecycleproject.D．Itstraditionalwatertreatmentplants.23．WhichareincludedinthetreatmentsysteminJenfelderAu?A．a,b,c. B．a,c,e. C．a,d,e. D．a,b,d.24．WhydoestheauthormentionLEDlighting?A．Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenlights.B．Toshowthattechnologyimprovesovertime.C．Toexplainwhyoldhomesarehardtochange.D．Toprovethatwatersystemsarelessimportant.25．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthispassage?A．People. B．Travel. C．History. D．Environment.三、第一部分选择题(50分)第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯A.Bepatientandcareful!B.Dirtmakesyourclassroommessy!C.Thisgivesyoutimetoprepareyourtools.D.Cleaninggoesmuchfasterwheneveryoneworkstogether.E.SotakeactionandbetheCleaningSuperstaryourclassneeds!F.Italsorelatestoteamwork,responsibility,andevenhavingalittlefun!Doyouwanttobethecleaningdutyheroinyourclass?Cleaningisadailyactivitybutitisnotonlyaboutsweepingandmopping.26．Here'showyoucanshine:Beontime!Showinguplateisn'tcool——itmakeseveryonewaitforyou.Itisbettertoarriveafewminutesearly.27．Forexample,brooms,dustpans,mapsandbuckets.Atthesametime,beingontimeshowsyou'reresponsibleandreliable.28．Cleandirtuppatientlyinsteadofrushingthroughcleaning.Rememberalwaystobeslowandcarefultogetallthedust.Anddon'tforgettheedgesandlegswhenwipingdesks.Ajobwelldonemakesyoufeelgreatandkeepsyourclassroomcleanerlonger.Teamworkmakesthedreamwork!29．Ifyoufinishyourareaquickly,lookaround——maybesomeoneisbusywithabigtask.Offertohelpcarryheavybuckets,movedesksorevenjustcheeringothersoncanspeedupthecleaning.Thenyou'llhavemoretimetorelaxafterwards.Plus,helpingothersmakesthejobmoremeaningful!Cleaningdutymightnotbeyourfavoriteactivity,butdoingitwellshowsyourabilitiesandskills.Besides,acleanclassroommeansanicerplacetolearneveryday.30．四、第一部分选择题(50分)第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A-F是深圳某社区为倡导健康生活推出的六项体重管理服务。请根据Shawn,Caroline,Tim,Andy,Daisy五位居民的需求，选出最适合他们的服务。A.SmartScale+HealthAppThissmartscalemeasuresbodyfatandmuscle,thensendsthedatatoanappthatprovidesexerciseanddiettips.Techloverswhowanttoeasilymonitortheirhealthwillfinditperfect.B.HealthyCookingClassesHere,anutritionistteachesyouhowtomaketastylow-caloriemealsandprovidesarecipebookforat-homecooking.Thisserviceisidealforpeoplewhowanttopreparehealthymeals.C.MorningRunningClubYoucanjoinagrouprunat6:30AMintheparkledbyacoachwhowillteachyourunningskills.Thisclubisforyouifyouwanttokeepapositiveandactivelifestyleinafungroupsetting.D.TeenFitnessCampThiscampisdesignedforteensandincludesfunactivitieslikejumpingrope.Overweightteenagerscanloseweightwhiledevelopinghealthyhabitsinasupportiveenvironment.E.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)AdviceOurdoctorswillcheckyourbodytypeandsuggestherbaldrinksormassage.Theycanoffernaturalmethodstohelpseniorsimprovetheirhealthandwell-being.F.OnlineFitnessChallengeA30-dayweight-losschallengeonWeChat——shareyourworkoutsandmealsdaily.Thewinnerscanearnprizes.Greatforbusyworkerswhowanttostayfitthroughfriendlycompetition.31．Shawnisasalesmanagerlookingforagrouptoexercisewithinthemorning.32．Carolineisa45-year-oldmom.Shewantstocookhealthiermealsforherfamily.33．Timisa14-year-oldstudentwhoseparentswanthimtoloseweightthroughfunactivities.34．Andyisabusyprogrammerandhelikesusingfitnessappstoachievehisweightlossgoals.35．Daisyisa58-year-oldretiredteacherwhopreferstraditionaltreatmentsforweightmanagement.五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。"Lookinmyeyes.Tellmewhy."Haveyoueverwondered36．LiBaiorDuFuwouldsayiftheycouldspeaktoustoday?ThankstoAItechnology,37．(create)vloggersarenowbringingtheseancientpeople"backtolife".Theysharestoriesinmodernlanguage,and38．(they)videosaretakingtheInternetbystorm.Inonevideo,DuFutalksabouthisexperienceduringtheAnLushanRebellion(755-763).Inanother,MingDynastymedicalexpertLiShizhen39．(joke)aboutmodernlifestyles.Hemakesfunofhowpeopletrytobehealthy40．drinkinggojiberry（枸杞）waterbutstillstayuplate."Thevideosmakemewanttolearnmoreaboutimportantancientpeople.Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheirstoriesbefore,"saidWangJiayi41．(cheerful),15,fromShandong.Thenewtrendisn'tforeveryone,however.Somepeoplemay42．(annoy)bythewaytheseancientpeoplespeak,inhightonesandalwaysaskingquestions."They'retoopushy,whichisdifferentfromhowtheyreallywere,"said43．14-year-oldgirlWangShuotongfromJiangsu.XiaBoen,14,fromHubei,feltthesame.Buthewassurprised44．(find)thathe"rememberedalmosteverythingtheysaidabouttheirexperiencesandachievements"thankstothespeakingstyleinthevideos.WithAI,theoldimagesweseeintextbookscometolife.Youngaudiencescanexperiencehistorythroughfunnyandrelatableconversations.Inthisway,culturefindsnewwaystoconnectwithour45．(life)today.六、书面表达(15分)46．临近毕业，你校英文报开展主题为"美丽校园"的征文比赛，请你写一篇文章，指出并描述你认为最美的校园一角，说明原因及表达感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。TheMostBeautifulPlaceonCampus

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．B；5．D；6．C；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．D【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者九岁的儿子伊斯顿想要养一条宠物蛇，作者起初以为他在开玩笑，但看到儿子认真的态度后决定让他通过调查研究来证明自己的决心。没想到儿子很快就交出了一份详细的报告，不仅回答了作者的所有问题，还考虑到了作者没想到的方面。最终，作者和儿子一起决定养一条球蟒，并为它打造了一个舒适的家。这段经历不仅让作者看到了儿子的认真和负责，也加深了家庭成员之间的沟通、信任和爱。

【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。1．句意：我以为他在开玩笑，但他看起来很认真。A.pale苍白的；B.serious认真的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.funny有趣的。根据Ithoughthewasjoking(我以为他在开玩笑)，可知这里表示儿子不是开玩笑，而是很认真的，lookserious表示"看起来认真"，故选B。2．句意：那天晚上，我列出了所有关于养宠物蛇的问题。A.questions问题；B.jokes笑话；C.books书；D.numbers数字。根据后文answeredallofmy20questions(回答了我的所有问题中的20个)，可知这里是列出关于养蛇的问题，故选A。3．句意：我相信这项调查会打消他的念头，但我错了。A.lucky幸运的；B.wrong错误的；C.happy开心的；D.concerned担心的。根据Ibelievedtheresearchwouldshutdownhisidea(我认为调查会打消他的的念头)，but但是，表示转折，根据选项可知讲的是她错了，故选B。4．句意：他清楚地回答了我的20个问题，还有一些我甚至没有想到的问题。A.kindly友好地；B.clearly清楚地；C.quietly安静地；D.angrily生气地。根据tenreport(十页报告)以及answeredallofmy20questions,alongwithquestionsIhadn'teventhoughtof(回答了我的20个问题，还有一些我甚至没有想到的问题)，可知儿子认真地写了十页报告，清楚地回答了问题，故选B。5．句意：我既惊讶又印象深刻，还很自豪。A.shy害羞的；B.healthy健康的；C.nervous紧张的；D.amazed惊讶的。impressed印象深刻的，proud自豪的，结合选项可知讲的是儿子的认真和努力让作者感到惊讶，故选D。6．句意：读完报告后，我告诉伊斯顿仍然有很多细节需要考虑。A.news新闻；B.story故事；C.report报告；D.comment评论。根据前文可知提到儿子交了十页报告，这里是作者读完报告后说的话，故选C。7．句意：我们开始给宠物店打电话，直到我们找到了我们梦想中的宠物蛇。A.found找到；B.sold卖；C.captured捕获；D.changed改变。根据前文Westartedmakingcallstopetstores(我们开始打电话给宠物店)，结合选项可知这里是说找到了梦想中的宠物蛇，故选A。8．句意：在我丈夫的帮助下，我们成功地为小蛇创造了一个完美的家，并给他取名为斯波蒂。A.gaveup放弃；B.dreamtof梦想；C.succeededin成功；D.complainedabout抱怨。根据creatingtheperfecthomeforthebabysnake可知是成功地为小蛇创造了家，succeedindoingsth.表示"成功做某事"，固定搭配，故选C。9．句意：在我丈夫的帮助下，我们成功地为小蛇创造了一个完美的家，并给他取名为斯波蒂。A.named命名；B.turned转动；C.chose选择；D.colored染色。namesb.sth.表示"给某人取名为……"，固定搭配，这里是给小蛇取名为斯波蒂，故选A。10．句意：从提出第一个问题到爱上我们家的新成员斯波蒂，这段经历加强了我们家庭中的沟通、信任和爱。A.visitor访客；B.furniture家具；C.painting绘画；D.member成员。inourhome在我们家，结合选项可知讲的是宠物蛇成为了家庭的新成员，故选D。【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．C15．D【解析】【分析】主要讲述了在深圳，采摘野菜这一传统活动在年轻人中重新流行起来的现象。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。11．细节理解题。根据OneeveninginMarch,Lily,acomputerengineerinShenzhen,sawanadvertisementonherphoneforawildvegetable-pickingtrip.Shesigneduprightaway.(三月的一个晚上，深圳的计算机工程师莉莉在手机上看到了一则野菜采摘之旅的广告。她立刻报名了)，可知莉莉报名的是采摘野菜活动，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据IusedtowatchmygrandmapickwildvegetableswhenIwasachild,andbackthen,itwasjustfun.Now,asanadult,Irealizethatit'sawonderfulwaytoreconnectwithnature(我小时候经常看奶奶摘野菜，那时候很有趣。现在，作为一个成年人，我意识到这是一种与自然重新建立联系的好方法)，可知周六早上的采摘野菜经历让莉莉能亲近自然，故选A。13．推理判断题。根据OnaChinesesocialmediaapp,thereareover30,000postsabout'bestplacestopickwildvegetablesinShenzhen.'可知在中国社交媒体应用上有超过30000条关于深圳采摘野菜最佳地点的帖子，说明采摘野菜现在很受欢迎，故选B。14．细节理解题。根据Thereasonsmainlyfallontherisinghealthyeatingawarenessandtheirwillingnesstoconnectwithnature.Besides,postingabouttheirtripsonlinemakesitacoolactivity.What'smore,pickingwildvegetablesisanactivitydeeplyrootedinChinesetradition.(原因主要在于健康饮食意识的提高以及他们与自然联系的意愿。此外，在网上发布他们的旅行信息使其成为一项很酷的活动。此外，采摘野菜是一项深深植根于中国传统的活动)，可知年轻人喜欢采摘野菜的原因有健康饮食意识的提高、与自然连接的意愿、在网上发布旅行信息使它很酷、采摘野菜是深深扎根于中国传统的活动，共四个原因，故选C。15．文章大意题。根据文章讲述了采摘野菜这一传统活动现在受到年轻人的喜爱，展示了这一传统习俗再次流行起来，故选D。【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．D20．C【解析】【分析】主要讲述了蟾蜍（Toad）被关进监狱后，通过与狱卒女儿的友谊以及一个巧妙的计划，最终成功逃离监狱的故事。文章展示了蟾蜍从最初的绝望到逐渐振作，再到最终获得自由的整个过程。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，理解题目，最后从文中抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据''Thisistheend,'criedToad.'Iwillbehereforever.Whydidn'tIlistentoRatandMole?'("这就是结局，"蟾蜍喊道。"我会永远在这里。我为什么不听老鼠和鼹鼠的话？")，可知蟾蜍觉得自己永远会待在监狱里，后悔没有听老鼠和鼹鼠的建议，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据Whenthejailer'sdaughterknockedagainwithsometeaandtoast,Toadhappilyatethegirl'smealsandtalkedtoherabouthishome,ToadHall,andhisfriends.Thejailer'sdaughtervisitedeverymorning.SheenjoyedherfriendshipwithToad.(当狱卒的女儿端着茶和烤面包再次敲门时，蟾蜍高兴地吃了女孩的饭，并和她谈起了他的家、蟾蜍庄园和他的朋友们。狱卒的女儿每天早上都会来看他。她很享受和蟾蜍的友谊)，可知狱卒女儿每天早上来看蟾蜍是因为她把蟾蜍当作朋友，故选A。18．细节理解题。根据'Whatawonderfulidea!'saidToad.'Youareaverycleverwoman.EveryonewillthinkI'mdangerous!'("好主意！蟾蜍说。"你是一个非常聪明的女人。大家都会认为我很危险！")，可知蟾蜍觉得这是个好主意，说明他对绑住洗衣妇这件事是兴奋的，故选B。19．细节理解题。根据Onemorning,thegirlcametoToad'sroomasusual.'Toad,'shesaidwithaseriouslook,'doyouwanttogetoutofhere?'可知首先是狱卒女儿问蟾蜍是否想逃跑（d）；根据Atfirst,Toadrefused—'Me?Wearadress?'——butsoonagreed.可知蟾蜍一开始不同意女孩扮成洗衣妇的主意（b）；根据Thatnight,thejailer'sdaughterreturnedwithheraunt.可知狱卒女儿带她的姑姑去监狱（c）；根据Aftertyingupthewashwoman,Toadchangedintoanoldlady!可知蟾蜍扮成洗衣妇（a）。所以正确顺序是d→b→c→a，故选D。20．标题选择题。根据文章主要讲述了蟾蜍被关在监狱里，后来在狱卒女儿的帮助下扮成洗衣妇越狱获得自由的故事，故选C。【答案】21．A22．C23．C24．B25．D【解析】【分析】主要讲述了在面临水资源短缺的背景下，一些地方开始采用创新的废水回收利用技术来更高效地使用水资源。文章以德国汉堡的一个新社区JenfelderAu为例，介绍了该社区实施的一个实验性废水再利用项目，该项目通过将废水分为三股水流进行本地再利用，显著减少了水资源的使用并产生了电能。文章还讨论了推广这种技术所面临的挑战，特别是老旧房屋的改造问题，并鼓励人们利用更新周期尝试新的水技术，以实现更明智的水资源使用和更多的水资源节约。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。21．词义猜测题。A.缺少；B.充满；C.自由；D.自豪。根据前文Thesesuitscollectsweatandurineandtransformthemintocleandrinkingwater.可知人们将汗水和尿液转化为饮用水，这是因为这些地方缺水。inscarcityof缺乏，短缺，与shortof意思相近。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据IrecentlyvisitedJenfelderAu,anewneighborhoodinHamburg,Germany.Therewasanexperimentalwastewaterreuseproject.(我最近参观了德国汉堡的一个新社区JenfelderAu。有一个实验性的废水回用项目)，可知说明吸引作者去参观JenfelderAu的是它的新的废水再利用项目。故选C。23．细节理解题。文章第三段介绍了JenfelderAu的污水处理系统，包括收集雨水浇花园（Rainwateriscollectedtowaterthegardens），利用厨房和浴室水槽的"灰水"冲厕所（"Graywater"fromkitchenandbathroomsinksisusedtoflushtoilets），以及将来自厕所的"黑水"送到当地处理厂转化为沼气（"Blackwater"fromtoiletsissenttoalocaltreatmentplanttobeturnedintobiogas）。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据Butithappenedwithlighting.MosthomesandcitieshaveupdatedtoLED.(但它发生在照明上。大多数家庭和城市都已更新为LED)，可知作者提及LED照明是为了说明就像照明技术随着时间得到了改进一样，水系统的技术也可以随着时间而发展，鼓励人们尝试新的水技术。故选B。25．文章出处题。A.人们；B.旅行；C.历史；D.环境。本文主要讲述了德国汉堡一个新社区的废水再利用项目以及关于水资源节约和利用的相关内容，属于环境保护的范畴，所以可能在报纸的"Environment"板块找到这篇文章。故选D。【答案】26．F；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．E【解析】【分析】主要讲述了如何成为班级里的清洁小能手，强调了清洁工作不仅仅是扫地和拖地，还与团队合作、责任感以及享受乐趣有关。文章提供了几个实用的建议，包括准时到达、耐心细致地进行清洁、团队合作以及最终采取行动成为班级需要的清洁明星。

A.Bepatientandcareful!耐心点，小心点！

B.Dirtmakesyourclassroommessy!灰尘会把你的教室弄得一团糟！

C.Thisgivesyoutimetoprepareyourtools.这给了你准备工具的时间。

D.Cleaninggoesmuchfasterwheneveryoneworkstogether.当每个人一起工作时，清洁速度会快得多。

E.SotakeactionandbetheCleaningSuperstaryourclassneeds!所以，采取行动，成为你们班需要的清洁超级明星吧！

F.Italsorelatestoteamwork,responsibility,andevenhavingalittlefun!这也与团队合作、责任感，甚至还有一点乐趣有关！

【点评】考查阅读还原，首先就选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。26．根据前文Cleaningisadailyactivitybutitisnotonlyaboutsweepingandmopping.（清洁是一项日常活动，但它不仅仅是扫地和拖地），F选项SotakeactionandbetheCleaningSuperstaryourclassneeds!（所以采取行动，成为你班级需要的清洁明星！）进一步说明清洁还涉及到团队合作、责任感甚至还有点乐趣，与前文衔接，说明清洁不仅仅是表面的清扫，还包含其他方面，故选F。27．根据前文Itisbettertoarriveafewminutesearly.（最好早几分钟到达），后文Forexample,brooms,dustpans,mapsandbuckets.（例如，扫帚、簸箕、拖把和水桶），C选项Thisgivesyoutimetoprepareyourtools.（这给你时间准备你的工具），"早到"与"有时间准备工具"逻辑连贯，早到是为了有时间准备工具，故选C。28．根据后文Cleandirtuppatientlyinsteadofrushingthroughcleaning.Rememberalwaystobeslowandcarefultogetallthedust.（耐心地清理污垢，而不是匆匆完成清洁。记住要慢且仔细地清理所有灰尘），A选项Bepatientandcareful!（要有耐心和细心！）符合后文强调耐心仔细清洁的内容，故选A。29．根据Teamworkmakesthedreamwork!（团队合作使梦想成真！），后文Ifyoufinishyourareaquickly,lookaround—maybesomeoneisbusywithabigtask.Offertohelpcarryheavybuckets,movedesksorevenjustcheeringothersoncanspeedupthecleaning.（如果你很快完成了你的区域，环顾四周——也许有人正忙于一项大任务。主动帮忙提重水桶、搬桌子，甚至只是为他人加油打气都可以加快清洁速度），D选项Cleaninggoesmuchfasterwheneveryoneworkstogether.（当每个人一起工作时，清洁工作会快得多），体现了团队合作使清洁工作更快，与标题和后文内容相符，故选D。30．根据前文Cleaningdutymightnotbeyourfavoriteactivity,butdoingitwellshowsyourabilitiesandskills.Besides,acleanclassroommeansanicerplacetolearneveryday.（值日可能不是你最喜欢的活动，但做好它能展示你的能力和技能。此外，一个干净的教室意味着每天都有一个更好的学习场所），E选项SotakeactionandbetheCleaningSuperstaryourclassneeds!（所以采取行动，成为你班级需要的清洁明星！），前文说明了值日的意义，这里鼓励采取行动成为清洁明星，符合语境，故选E。【答案】31．C32．B33．D34．A35．E【解析】【分析】主要介绍了六种不同的健康或健身相关的服务或活动，每种服务或活动都针对特定的人群和需求。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题目要求，理解题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。31．根据Shawnisasalesmanagerlookingforagrouptoexercisewithinthemorning.可知Shawn是销售经理，想在早上找个团体一起锻炼，C选项MorningRunningClub(晨跑俱乐部)中提到Youcanjoinagrouprunat6:30AMintheparkledbyacoachwhowillteachyourunningskills.(你可以在早上6点半参加在公园的团体跑步，由一位教练带领并教你跑步技巧)，符合Shawn想在早上和团体一起锻炼的需求，故选C。32．根据Carolineisa45-year-oldmom.Shewantstocookhealthiermealsforherfamily.可知Caroline是45岁的妈妈，想为家人做更健康的饭菜；B选项HealthyCookingClasses(健康烹饪课程)中Here,anutritionistteachesyouhowtomaketastylow-caloriemealsandprovidesarecipebookforat-homecooking.(在这里，一位营养学家教你如何做美味的低热量饭菜，并提供一本在家烹饪的食谱)，符合Caroline的需求，故选B。33．根据Timisa14-year-oldstudentwhoseparentswanthimtoloseweightthroughfunactivities.可知Tim是14岁的学生，他的父母想让他通过有趣的活动减肥。D选项TeenFitnessCamp(青少年健身营)中Thiscampisdesignedforteensandincludesfunactivitieslikejumpingrope.Overweightteenagerscanloseweightwhiledevelopinghealthyhabitsinasupportiveenvironment.(这个营地是为青少年设计的，包括像跳绳这样有趣的活动。超重的青少年可以在一个支持性的环境中减肥并养成健康的习惯)，符合Tim父母希望他通过有趣活动减肥的要求，故选D。34．根据Andyisabusyprogrammerandhelikesusingfitnessappstoachievehisweightlossgoals.可知Andy是忙碌的程序员，他喜欢用健身应用程序来实现他的减肥目标。A选项SmartScale+HealthApp(智能体重秤+健康应用程序)中Thissmartscalemeasuresbodyfatandmuscle,thensendsthedatatoanappthatprovidesexerciseanddiettips.Techloverswhowanttoeasil