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第第页浙江省湖州市长兴华盛达实验中学2024-2025学年度第三次中考模拟英语试题卷一、第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。DeepLearningSkills:LearnforLong-TermSuccessConceptMappingWhattodo:★Writekeytopics(e.g.,"howplantsmakefood").★Usearrows(箭头)toconnectthem(c.g.,"sunlight→plantfood→growth").★Addinformationlike"greenpartsinplantsthatusesunlight".Whyitworks:Itturnshardtopicsintoclearpicturesandhelpsyourememberconnections,notjustfacts.GroupStudyingWhattodo:★Joinastudygrouptodiscussquestionslike"Howrainforms?"★Explaintheanswersinturnandquizeachother.★Helpfriendswhoarestillconfused.Whyitworks:Explainingideastoothersmakesyourunderstandingstronger.TopicMixingWhattodo:★Learnonesubjectfor30minutesandsetaclocktohelpyoutobefocused.★Changetoanothersubject.Whyitworks:Itkeepsyourmindactiveandimprovesmemory.Students'Voice"Connectingideaswitharrowsmakessciencetopicslikeamapandeasiertoremember!"—Ethan"Itisfuntoexplainanswerstofriendsandhelpeachothertosolveproblems!"—Cathy"Theclockpushesmetofinishtasksfaster.Mixingmathandhistorymakeslearninglessboring!"——Alice1.WhatisthefirststepofConceptMapping?A.Joinastudygroup. B.Setaclock.C.Writemaintopics. D.Drawapicture.2.WhatdoesCathylearnfromtheskills?A.Pictureshelprememberfacts.B.Helpingfriendsmakeslearningfun.C.Studyingaloneisagoodwaytolearn.D.Long-termstudyimprovesmemory.3.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.SportsNews B.StudyTipsC.ArtandMusic D.HistoryandCulture阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。In2025,aspecialshowinNewYorkintroducedpeopletoYinGuifang(1919一2000).Shewasasuper-famousstarinYueOpera,atraditionalChineseart.Theshowwantedtotelltheworldhowherartbroughtdifferentculturesclosertogether.YinGuifangwasborninZhejiang.Whenshewas10,shedeveıopedastronginterestinYueOpera.Fromthenon,shepractisedsingingandactingeveryday.In1944shecreatedherownstyle."Yin-style".Withasoftandclearvoice,shehadtheamazingabilitytobringthecharacterssheplayedtolife.Twoyearslater,shestartedtheFanghuaYueOperaTroupeinShanghaiandperformedfamousplayslikeTheButterflyLovers.Also,shechangedthewayYueOperawasperformedbyaddingnewideas.Inthe1980s,shetaughtyoungactorsmanyusefulskills,likeusingtheirhandsandeyestoshowfeelings.AfterYinGuifangdiedin2000,herstudentsandagroupnamedtheYinGuifangFoundationdidn'tstop.Theymadenewplaysbymixingoldstorieswithmodernones.TheyalsoworkedwithdramatistsfromNewYorkandotherplaces.Theyusednewstagedesignsandmusic,buttheystillkeptthetraditionalsingingstyles.Becauseofthis,morepeoplearoundtheworldbegantoknowaboutYueOpera.YinGuifang'sworkstillmatterstoday.HerloveforYueOperahelpedconnectdifferentcountriesandgenerations.Atthe2025NewYorkshow,Chnesevisitorsfelthappyandproud.OldpeoplesangoldYueOperasongs,andyoungpeoplelearnedaboutthisartforthefirsttime.Herstorytellsusthatartcanbringpeopletogether.HerloveforYueOperaandheramazingperformanceswillalwaysberememberedbypeople.4.WhatdidYinGuifangdowhenshewastenyearsold?A.Shestartedtolearnsinginganddancıng.B.ShefellinlovewithYueOpera.C.Shecreatedherown"Yin-style".D.ShesetuptheFanghuaYueOperaTroupe.5.HowdidYinGuifang'sstudentsmakemorepeopleknowYueOpera?A.Bycreatingcompletelynewstories.B.Bychangingtraditionalsingingstyles.C.Byholdingdifferentartandmusicshows.D.Bymixingoldandmodernstoriestogether.6.HowdidChinesevisitorsfeelatthe2025NewYorkshow?A.Surprised. B.Pleased. C.Worried. D.Bored.7.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YinGuifang&BridgingCulturesThroughYueOperaB.YueOpera:TheMostPopularMusicinChinaC.TheButterflyLovers:AFamousPlaybyYinGuifangD.2025NewYorkShow:SpreadingMusicAcrosstheWorld)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverbeenstuck(固住)onadifficultproblem,onlytofindtheanswercomesintoyourmindrightafterwakingup?EvenfamouspeoplelikeThomasEdisonandSalvadorDalíusedsleeptoimprovetheircreativity.Let'sseewhatsciencesaysaboutthis!WhenEdisongotstuckoninventing,he'dsitinachairholdingsteel(钢)balls.AshewastakInganap(小憩),hishandswouldrelax,andtheballswoulddropintometalpans,makingaløudnoise.Thismadehimawake——butheoftenwokeupwithfreshideas!Hebelievedshortnapshelpedhisbrainbreakthroughthesituationofhavingnoideas.SalvadorDali,afamouspainter,didsomethingsimilar.He'dholdaheavykeywhilenapping.Whenhefellasleep,thekeywouldslipfromhishand,wakinghim.Hesaidthishalf-asleepstatehelpedhimfindinspirationforhisart.ScientistscallthefirststageofsleepN1orhypnagogia.It'swhenyou'rehalfwaybetweenawakeandasleep,lastingjust1to7minutes.Duringthistime,yourbrainmixesthoughtsfromthedaywithdreamlikeideas.That'swhyitcanhelpsolvetheproblem.It'slikeapuzzlesolverthatconnectsthingsyouwouldn'tnormallylink!"Sleep-changeshowyourbrainworks,"saysHarvardscientistRobertStickgold."Ithelpsyouseenewconnectionsbetweenideas."Forexample,ifyou'restuckonamathproblem,yourbrainmightquietly"play"withthenumberswhileyounap,leadingtoasolutionwhenyouwakeup.Howcanyoutryityourself?Atfirst,thinkaboutaproblembeforebed,likehomeworkoracreativeproject.Then,takeashortnap,20-30minutes,orjustrelaxquietly.Finally,whenyouwakeup,findapenandwritedownanythoughts—evensillyones!Theymightholdthekeytoyoursolution.Sonexttimeyou'restuck,try"sleepingonit".Alittlenapmightbethesecrettounlockingyourbestideas!8.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingajoke.C.Byusingasaying. D.Bylistingsomenumbers.9.WhatwouldEdisondowhenhegotstuckoninventing?A.Hewouldgoforalongwalkoutside.B.Hewouldpaintapictureonthepaper.C.Hewouldreadabookornewspaperonthesofa.D.Hewouldsitinachairholdingsteelballs.10.Whytoscientiststhinksleepcanhelpdealwithproblems?A.Becausesleepmakes-peopleforgetproblemsandthoughts.B.Becausethebrainmixesthoughtsduringacertainsleepstage.C.Becausethebrainstopsworkingduringsleep.D.Becausepeoplearemoreenergetiaaftersleep.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowtotakeaproperrestwhileworking.B.Tointroducethesleepinghabitsofsomescientists.C.Toexplainthefirststageofsleep——N1indetail.D.Toshowhowthenapcanhelpwithproblem-solving.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Canplantsgrowonthemoon?Here'sthegoodnews.ScientistsattheUniversityofFloridahavegrownplantsinsoilfromthemoon.ThemoonsoilwascollectedbyNASA'sastronautswithgreateffortover50yearsago.Thesoilissovaluablethatittookthescientists11yearstogetNASA'sagreementtouseit.NASAdidn'tgivethemmuchsoil——just12grams(克).6omeofthesoilwastakenfromthetoplayer(层)ofthemoon'ssurface,andtherestcamefromdeeperlayers.Themoonsoildoesn'thavemanynutrients——thingsthathelpplantsgrow.Ithasalotofmetal,andisfulloftinypiecesofglass.Fortheirscientifictest,thescientistschoseaplantcalledthalecress,whichcangrowinverylittlesoil.Theygotthemoonsoilwetwithwatermixedwithnutrients.Thentheyaddedtheseeds.Tocompare,theyalsoplantedtheseedsinvolcanicash(火山灰)。Aftertwodaysofwatering,thescientistssawgreenplantsineverysoillayer."Alloftheseedsgrew.Ican'ttellyouhowsurprisedwewere!"saidoneofthescientists.Astimewenton,thescientistsbegantonoticedifferences.Theplantsgrowninthemoonsoilweren'tashealthyasthosegrowninvolcanicash.Theyweresmallerandgrewmoreslowly,andsomeleavesturnedred.Theplantsgrowninthetoplayermoonsoildidtheworstofall.Anyway,showingthatplantscangrowonthemoonisareallygoodstartingpoint.ItisthefirststeptowardgrowingplantsforfoodandO2onthemoononeday.BystudyingchangesintheDNAoftheplantsgrowninthemoonsoil,scientistsmayfindnewwaystohelpplantsgrowbetteronthemoon.Itisactuallyahugestepinachievinghumans'long-timedream,oflivingonthemoon.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Theastronautscollectedthemoonsoil11yearsago.B.Itwasdifficultforthescientiststogetthemoonsoil.C.NASAgavemostofthemoonsoiltothescientists.D.Manynutrientscanbefoundinthesoilfromthemoon.13.Whydidthescientistschoosethalecress?A.Becauseitisacommonplant.B.Becauseitcanliveforalongtime.C.Becauseitcangrowwithoutwater.D.Becauseitdoesn'tneedtoomuchsoil.14.Howwasthegrowthoftheplants(fromgoodtonoar)?a.theplantsgrowninvolcanicashb.theplantsgrowninthetoplayermoonsoilc.theplantsgrowninthedeeperlayermoonsoilA.c>a>b. B.a>b>c. C.a>c>b. D.b>a>c.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thevalueoftheresultsofthescientifictest.B.Humans'dreamoflivingonthemoon.C.Newwaystohelpplantsgrowbetteronthemoon.D.ChangesintheDNAoftheplantsgrowninthemoonsoil.二、第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入小题,并回答小题。CRISPRisagene-editing(基因编辑)technologythatgreatlyinfluencestheworld.16.HaveyouheardofCRISPR?It'slikeasmallpairofDNAscissorsthatscientistsusetoeditgenes——theinstructionsinsidelivingthings.Thisamazingtechnologycanfixout-of-ordergenes,fightdiseases,andevenhelpcreatehealthierfood!HowdoesCRISPRwork?17.CRISPRusesspecialproteins(蛋白质)called"Cas"tofindandeditspecificpartsofDNA.Themostfamousone,"Cas9"canbeusedtocutandreplaceDNAwiththehelpofRNA.Scientistscompareittoa"search-and-replace"toolforgenes.18.AUKcompanyusedCRISPRtomakepigsgrowstrongerandavoiddiseases.Inthefuture,CRISPR-editedfruitsandvegetablesmightbetastier!ScientistsintheUSeditedtrees'genestouselesswaterandenergywhenmakingpaper—greatfortheenvironment!CRISPRisalreadybeingusedtotreatdisease,anditmightsoonhelpcurecancerandotherillnesses.Howexciting'WhataretheproblemscausedbyCRISPR?ThoughCRISPRischeapandeasycomparedtootherwaystoeditgenes.19.Forexample,ifCRISPRtargetsawrongpartwithintheDNA,editscouldcausediseaseTherearealsovoicesofethical(伦理的)problemswhenitcomestotheeditingofhumanDNA.A.CRISPRcangreatlyinIluenceourlearninghabits.BWhataretheexcitingusesofCRISPR?C.CRISPRtechnologycancausesafetyproblems.DWhatisCRISPR?E.Hereistheworkingprocess.DoyouthinkCRISPRcanbeusedonfood?Why?20.三、第二部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenImetKarinaonthefirstdayofthekaratecamp,Iknewweweremeanttobefriends.We21.thesamehobbiesandtastes,alwayspickingeachotheraspartnersandhangingoutduringbreaks.Butthen22.happened.Thekaratecampwasnexttoapieceofbeautifullandwithabunchofoldtrees.Wheneveritwasniceout,23.wouldgettogethertoeatlunchbythetrees.Everyday,therewerebirdsflyingaroundfreely."Hey,haveyouguysheardthat24.abouttheshoppingcentre?"saidLeVaratlunchtimeoneday."Yeah,"saidT*ler."Theywantto25.thesetreestomakeroomforashoppingcentre!""That'sterrible!"Isaid."Wehavetostopthat!""I26."saidKarina."Myparentssaidtheshoppingcentrewouldprovidenew27.forpeopleinneed.""Butthebirdswouldlosetheirhomes!"Isaid."Iwantpeopletohavejobs,butnotifitmeanscuttingdowntrees.""Don'tyouthinkpeople'sjobsaremore28.thantrees?"Karinaasked."Can'twefigureouthowtomakejobs29.hurtingnature?"Ianswered."Youknow."Karinasaid,seriously."Maybewe'renotquiteas30.aswethought."Isighed(叹气)sadly.Maybetwopeoplewith31.opinionsjustaren'tmeanttobefriends.Justthen,LeVarbrokethesilence."Let'sseewhocandothehighestroundhousekick(回旋踢)!'Tylertookthe32.,Karinafollowed,andIfinallyjoinedin.EventhoughIwishedKarinahadagreedwithme,Irealizedshehadherreasons.Butanyway,thedifferencewasn'tworthlosingaclosefriendship.Weendedupbeing33.atthekaratecamp.Andevennowwestillkeepintouch.Notwopeopleare34.thesame,andevenbestfriendsdisagreesometimes.What'simportantisthatyourespecteachotherandfocusongoodthings.35.afriendneverdoessomethinghurtfulormean,afriendshipisalmostalwaysworthkeeping.21.A.made B.shared C.used D.caught22.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything23.A.I B.She C.We D.They24.A.problem B.accident C.prize D.news25.A.getto B.putaway C.cutdown D.climbup26.A.disagree B.understand C.believe D.admit27.A.homes B.camps C.activities D.jobs28.A.special B.important C.interesting D.enjoyable29.A.from B.except C.without D.by30.A.friendly B.similar C.helpful D.popular31.A.different B.unusual C.creative D.familiar32.A.result B.place C.challenge D.technology33.A.shocked B.proud C.serious D.happy34.A.secretly B.exactly C.finally D.especially35.A.Though B.Since C.If D.Until四、第二部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第二节词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)将方框中所给的词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。first,takeplace,safe,enjoy,turnHaveyouwatchedtheopeningceremonyoftheParisOlympics?It'sheldoutsideastadiumwiththeriverservingasanaturalstage(舞台).Notthemosttraditionalway,notthe36.waybutthemostParisianway——theFrenchcapitalsurprisedtheworldby37.theSeine(塞纳河)intoanopen-airtheatre.Itisthe38.timethattheGame'sopeningceremonywasmovedoutofagymand39.intheheartofthehostcity,withthefamousriverasthemainsetting,allowingmorepeopleto40.wonderfulcelebrationsandperformances.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。Theheartshapeisacommonsymbolknownbypeopleallovertheworld.Itisusedasanexpressionofloveandhumanhearts.Buthaveyouever41.(好奇;想知道)whyitlooksverydifferentfromarealheart?Toanswerthisquestion,anexpertZacharyCrockettdugdeepintothehistoryofthissymbol.42.(在······期间)hisresearch,hefoundthereweresimilarpicturesfromover43.(五)thousandyearsagototheheartshape,butthosepictureswereplantleaves.Itwasn'tuntil44.(几个;若干个)centurieslaterthattheheartshapewascreated.Atthattime,becauseofthelimitedmedicalcondition,peoplehadneverseenwhatarealheartlookedlike.Sowhere45.(艺术家)triedtodrawapictureofaheart,theycreatedanimagelikethis.Andbythetimepeoplewereactuallyabletofindouttherealshapeofaheart,this46.(简单的)symbolhasalreadybecomepopular.Theninasocialeventin1977,NewYorkpeople47.(想到)ofaslogan(口号)"IloveNY".Butinsteadoftheword"love",theyusedtheheartshapeinthemiddle.This48.(不久;很快)spreadaroundtheworldandsincethen,theheartshapehasbeenconsideredasthesymboloflove.OnValentine'sDay,almost49.(每个人)usestheheartshapewhenshowinglove.Theheartshapemightnotlooklikethehumanheartverymuch,butmaybethat's50.(为什么)itbecomesacommonsymbolwithsuchalonghistory.五、第二部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Wehavelivedfreelyandpeacefullyintheforestsinceancienttimes.51.,oursituationhaschangednow.Weareforcedtosearchforfoodinlandswhere52.(hundred)oftreeshavebeencutdownThereareonly457elephantsleftin53.(we)country.Someofusliveintheforest,whilesomelivewithpeople.Inthepasttenyears,almosthalfofushavedied.Therearevariousreasonsforthesedeaths.Whenwewalkalongoldpaths54.(find)water,trainsbecomeunexpectedkillers,hittingusdown.That'showmybabywaskilled,andanotherelephantwasinfluencedbyfearandpainuntilitslifeended.Huntersalsobringustrouble.55.tribeofminewaskilledbyhuntersnearChattogram.Theyonlywantedtheivory(象牙)fromher,notcaringaboutthelifetheyweretaking.Ourforestscan't56.(feed)usanymoresoweeatfarmers'crops.Inresponse,somevillagersplantspecialcropstokeepusaway57.theirfarms.Also,peoplearescaredofus.Onenight,amannamedAkbardiedwhiletryingtoprotecthiscropswhenhe58.(meet)me.Hisfamilywasheartbroken,justlikeIwas.Intenyears,124elephantsand83peopledied.Everydeathshowsusonething:whenforestsdisappear,bothanimals59.peoplesuffer.Westillremembertheolddays60.(clear"whenriverswerecleanandallofuslivedtogetherasfriends.Pleasehelpusprotectourhomesandletusliveinpeaceagain.六、第三部分书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)61.如今劳动课已经正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。你校英语社开展"劳动(Labour)加倍,快乐翻倍"的分享活动。请根据下面的海报,选择一个方面分享一次自己难忘的劳动经历,并谈谈你从中得到的收获。要求:(1)文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息;(2)词数:80左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。Hello,everyone.TodayI'dliketo-sharemylabourexperience

答案解析部分【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了深度学习的技巧。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。1.细节理解题。根据Writekeytopics(e.g.,"howplantsmakefood").写关键主题(例如,"植物如何制造食物"),可知第一步是写关键主题。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据"Itisfuntoexplainanswerstofriendsandhelpeachothertosolveproblems!""向朋友解释答案并互相帮助解决问题很有趣!",可知她学到:帮助朋友让学习变得有趣。故选B。3.文章出处题。根据文章主要介绍了深度学习的技巧,可知是来自学习技巧。故选B。【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讲述了越剧大师尹桂芳通过越剧艺术将不同文化紧密联系在一起的故事。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。4.细节理解题。根据第二段Whenshewas10,shedeveıopedastronginterestinYueOpera.10岁时,她对越剧产生了浓厚的兴趣,可知她爱上了越剧。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据第三段Theymadenewplaysbymixingoldstorieswithmodernones.TheyalsoworkedwithdramatistsfromNewYorkandotherplaces.Theyusednewstagedesignsandmusic,buttheystillkeptthetraditionalsingingstyles.Becauseofthis,morepeoplearoundtheworldbegantoknowaboutYueOpera.他们把旧故事和现代故事混合在一起,创作了新剧。他们还与来自纽约和其他地方的剧作家合作。他们使用了新的舞台设计和音乐,但仍然保留了传统的歌唱风格。正因为如此,世界各地越来越多的人开始了解越剧,可知是通过把古老和现代的故事混合在一起。故选D。6.细节理解题。根据最后一段Atthe2025NewYorkshow,Chnesevisitorsfelthappyandproud.在2025年的纽约展会上,中国游客感到高兴和自豪,可知游客们是满意的。故选B。7.标题选择题。根据文章主要讲述了越剧大师尹桂芳通过越剧艺术将不同文化紧密联系在一起的故事。她对越剧的热爱和卓越的表演帮助连接了不同的国家和世代。在2025年的纽约演出中,尹桂芳的艺术成就得到了展示,让更多的人了解了越剧,感受到了艺术的力量可以团结人们,可知最佳标题为YinGuifang&BridgingCulturesThroughYueOpera"(尹桂芳与通过越剧连接文化)。故选A。【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【解析】【分析】大意:本文探讨了利用睡眠来提高创造力和解决问题的能力。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习,可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。8.细节理解题。根据第一段Haveyoueverbeenstuck(固住)onadifficultproblem,onlytofindtheanswercomesintoyourmindrightafterwakingup?你是否曾经被困在一个难题上,醒来后才发现答案出现在你的脑海里?可知作者通过设问引入文章。故选A。9.细节理解题。根据第二段WhenEdisongotstuckoninventing,he'dsitinachairholdingsteel(钢)balls.AshewastakInganap(小憩),hishandswouldrelax,andtheballswoulddropintometalpans,makingaløudnoise.当爱迪生坚持发明时,他会坐在椅子上拿着钢珠。当他打盹时,他的手会放松,球会掉进金属锅里,发出低沉的声音,可知他会坐在椅子上,手里拿着钢珠。故选D。10.细节理解题。根据第三段It'swhenyou'rehalfwaybetweenawakeandasleep,lastingjust1to7minutes.Duringthistime,yourbrainmixesthoughtsfromthedaywithdreamlikeideas.That'swhyitcanhelpsolvetheproblem.这是当你处于清醒和睡眠之间的一半时,只持续1到7分钟。在这段时间里,你的大脑将白天的想法与梦幻般的想法混合在一起。这就是为什么它可以帮助解决问题,可知因为大脑在某个睡眠阶段会混合思想。故选B。11.文章大意题。根据最后一段Sonexttimeyou'restuck,try"sleepingonit".Alittlenapmightbethesecrettounlockingyourbestideas!所以下次你遇到困难时,试着"睡在上面"。小睡一会儿可能是释放你最佳想法的秘诀!以及上文列举小睡对解决问题起作用的例子,可知文章主要展示小睡如何帮助解决问题。故选D。【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】大意:本文报道了佛罗里达大学的科学家在月球土壤中成功种植植物的研究成果。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时,要关注文章的结构和脉络,了解文章的段落和主题,有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。12.段落大意题。根据第二段ThemoonsoilwascollectedbyNASA'sastronautswithgreateffortover50yearsago.50多年前,美国国家航空航天局的宇航员经过巨大努力收集了月球土壤,以及下文列举付出的努力,可知第二段主要说明了科学家们很难得到月球土壤。故选B。13.细节理解题。根据第三段Fortheirscientifictest,thescientistschoseaplantcalledthalecress,whichcangrowinverylittlesoil.为了进行科学测试,科学家们选择了一种名为水芹的植物,这种植物可以在很少的土壤中生长,可知是因为它不需要太多的泥土。故选D。14.推理判断题。根据第四段Theplantsgrowninthemoonsoilweren'tashealthyasthosegrowninvolcanicash.Theyweresmallerandgrewmoreslowly,andsomeleavesturnedred.Theplantsgrowninthetoplayermoonsoildidtheworstofall.生长在月球土壤中的植物不如生长在火山灰中的植物健康。它们体型较小,生长速度较慢,有些叶子变红了。生长在月球表层土壤中的植物表现最差,可知生长效果为:a>c>b。故选C。15.段落大意题。根据最后一段Anyway,showingthatplantscangrowonthemoonisareallygoodstartingpoint.ItisthefirststeptowardgrowingplantsforfoodandO2onthemoononeday.不管怎样,证明植物可以在月球上生长是一个很好的起点。这是有一天在月球上种植食物和氧气植物的第一步,可知最后一段主要讨论了科学测试结果的价值。故选A。【答案】16.D;17.E;18.B;19.C;20.Yes,fordisease-resistantcrops.【解析】【分析】大意:CRISPR是基因编辑技术,可修复基因、治病及改良食物。它用Cas蛋白编辑DNA,已用于农业、环保和医疗。但存在编辑错误和伦理问题。

选项意思:A.CRISPR可以极大地影响我们的学习习惯。

B.CRISPR有哪些令人兴奋的用途?

C.CRISPR技术可能会导致安全问题。

D.什么是CRISPR?

E.工作流程如下。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法,如速读、寻读、略读等,可以提高阅读效率和准确率。16.根据下文HaveyouheardofCRISPR?It'slikeasmallpairofDNAscissorsthatscientistsusetoeditgenes——theinstructionsinsidelivingthings.你听说过CRISPR吗?它就像科学家用来编辑基因的一把小DNA剪刀——生物体内的指令,可知本段介绍CRISPR是什么,小标题应为:什么是CRISPR?故选D。17.根据下文CRISPRusesspecialproteins(蛋白质)called"Cas"tofindandeditspecificpartsofDNA.CRISPR使用称为"Cas"的特殊蛋白质来发现和编辑DNA的特定部分,可知此处介绍CRISPR工作的流程:工作流程如下。故选E。18.根据下文AUKcompanyusedCRISPRtomakepigsgrowstrongerandavoiddiseases.一家英国公司利用CRISPR技术使猪变得更强壮,从而避免疾病,可知这一段是关于CRISPR的用途的:CRISPR有哪些令人兴奋的用途?故选B。19.根据上文ThoughCRISPRischeapandeasycomparedtootherwaystoeditgenes.尽管与其他编辑基因的方法相比,CRISPR既便宜又容易,可知此处营私引出CRISPR存在的问题:CRISPR技术可能会导致安全问题。故选C。20.句意:你认为CRISPR可以用于食品吗?为什么?可回答:是的,为培育抗病作物。故答案为:Yes,fordisease-resistantcrops.【答案】21.B;22.A;23.C;24.D;25.C;26.A;27.D;28.B;29.B;30.B;31.A;32.C;33.D;34.B;35.C【解析】【分析】大意:在空手道夏令营的第一天,作者与Karina相遇并很快成为朋友,因为她们有相似的爱好和品味。然而,当夏令营附近的一片美丽土地上的老树面临被砍伐以建造购物中心的威胁时,两人产生了分歧。作者认为应该保护树木和鸟类的家园,而Karina则认为购物中心能为需要的人提供新工作。尽管有这样的分歧,她们最终还是通过共同参与夏令营的活动缓和了关系,并意识到即使最好的朋友有时也会有不同的意见。重要的是要相互尊重,并关注彼此之间的美好。只要朋友不做伤害或刻薄的事情,友谊就几乎总是值得保持的。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。21.句意:我们有着相同的爱好和品味,总是选择彼此作为伴侣,在休息时一起出去玩。A:made(制造);B:shared(分享,共享);C:used(使用);D:caught(抓住)。根据alwayspickingeachotheraspartnersandhangingoutduringbreaks.总是选择彼此作为伴侣,在休息时一起出去玩,可知应是分享着相同的爱好和品味。故选B。22.句意:但后来发生了一件事。A:something(某事);B:nothing(无事);C:everything(每事);D:anything(任何事)。根据下文"That'sterrible!"Isaid."Wehavetostopthat!""太可怕了!"我说。"我们必须阻止这种情况!"可知应是发生了一件事。故选A。23.句意:只要天气好,我们就会聚在一起在树旁吃午饭。A:I(我);B:She(她);C:We(我们);D:They(他们)。根据上文提到WhenImetKarinaonthefirstdayofthekaratecamp,Iknewweweremeanttobefriends.当我在空手道训练营的第一天遇到卡琳娜时,我知道我们注定要成为朋友,可知应是指"我们"。故选C。24.句意:嘿,你们听说购物中心的新闻了吗?A:problem(问题);B:accident(事故);C:prize(奖品);D:news(新闻)。根据下文Theywantto5thesetreestomakeroomforashoppingcentre!他们想砍倒这些树,为购物中心腾出空间!可知是新发生的新闻。故选D。25.句意:他们想砍倒这些树,为购物中心腾出空间!A:getto(到达);B:putaway(收起);C:cutdown(砍倒);D:climbup(爬上)。根据tomakeroomforashoppingcentre为购物中心腾出空间,可知应是计划砍倒树。故选C。26.句意:"我不同意,"卡琳娜说。A:disagree(不同意);B:understand(理解);C:believe(相信);D:admit(承认)。根据下文Myparentssaidtheshoppingcentrewouldprovidenew7forpeopleinneed.我父母说,购物中心将为有需要的人提供新的工作机会,可知她不同意去阻止。故选A。27.句意:我父母说,购物中心将为有需要的人提供新的工作机会。A:homes(家);B:camps(营地);C:activities(活动);D:jobs(工作)。根据Iwantpeopletohavejobs我希望人们有工作,可知此处应是指提供工作。故选D。28.句意:你不觉得人的工作比树重要吗?A:special(特别的);B:important(重要的);C:interesting(有趣的);D:enjoyable(愉快的)。根据上文Iwantpeopletohavejobs,butnotifitmeanscuttingdowntrees.我希望人们有工作,但如果这意味着砍伐树木,那就不行了,可知此处应是辩论:你不觉得人的工作比树重要吗?故选B。29.句意:除了伤害自然,我们难道不知道如何创造就业机会吗?A:from(从);B:except(除了);C:without(没有);D:by(通过)。根据上文Iwantpeopletohavejobs,butnotifitmeanscuttingdowntrees.我希望人们有工作,但如果这意味着砍伐树木,那就不行了,可知此处应是希望找到除了伤害自然以外的方法。故选B。30.句意:也许我们并不像我们想象的那么相似。A:friendly(友好的);B:similar(相似的);C:helpful(有帮助的);D:popular(流行的)。根据前文We1thesamehobbiesandtastes,alwayspickingeachotheraspartnersandhangingoutduringbreaks.我们有着相同的爱好和品味,总是选择彼此作为伴侣,在休息时一起出去玩,以及上文的不同意见,可知此处表示:也许我们并不像我们想象的那么相似。故选B。31.句意:也许两个意见不同的人不应该成为朋友。A:different(不同的);B:unusual(不寻常的);C:creative(有创造力的);D:familiar(熟悉的)。根据上文她们两个的意见不同,可知此处应是感叹:也许两个意见不同的人不应该成为朋友。故选A。32.句意:泰勒接受了挑战,卡琳娜也跟着,我终于加入了。A:result(结果);B:place(地方);C:challenge(挑战);D:technology(技术)。根据上文Let'sseewhocandothehighestroundhousekick(回旋踢)!让我们看看谁能踢出最高的回旋踢!可知应是接受了挑战。故选C。33.句意:我们在空手道训练营玩得很开心。A:shocked(震惊的);B:proud(自豪的)C:serious(严肃的);D:happy(开心的)。根据下文Andevennowwestillkeepintouch.即使现在,我们仍然保持联系,可知当时应是玩得开心地。故选D。34.句意:没有两个人是完全一样的,即使是最好的朋友有时也会意见相左。A:secretly(秘密地);B:exactly(确切地,完全地);C:finally(最后);D:especially(特别地)。根据andevenbestfriendsdisagreesometimes.即使是最好的朋友有时也会意见相左,可知此处指出:没有两个人是完全一样的。故选B。35.句意:如果一个朋友从不做伤害或卑鄙的事,那么友谊几乎总是值得保持的。A:Though(尽管);B:Since(自从);C:If(如果);D:Until(直到)。根据afriendshipisalmostalwaysworthkeeping.那么友谊几乎总是值得保持的,可知此处假设:如果一个朋友从不做伤害或卑鄙的事。故选C。【答案】36.safest;37.turning;38.first;39.tookplace;40.enjoy【解析】【分析】大意:巴黎奥运会的开幕式在体育场外举行,以塞纳河为天然舞台,这一非传统但极具巴黎特色的方式让世界为之惊叹。法国首都将塞纳河变成了一个露天剧场,这是奥运会开幕式首次从体育馆移至主办城市中心,并以著名的河流为主要背景,让更多人能够欣赏到精彩的庆典和表演。

选项意思:first第一,takeplace举办,safe安全的,enjoy享受,turn转变

【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空时,要分析句子结构,确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。例如,如果空格处需要填入一个动词,那么它应该与句子中的其他动词在时态、语态等方面保持一致。36.句意:这不是最传统的方式,也不是最安全的方式,而是最巴黎化的方式——法国首都将塞纳河变成了一个露天剧场,让世界大吃一惊。根据Notthemosttraditionalway这不是最传统的方式,可知此处指出:也不是最安全的方式,定冠词the后应填形容词最高级safest"最安全的",作定语。故答案为:safest。37.句意:这不是最传统的方式,也不是最安全的方式,而是最巴黎化的方式——法国首都将塞纳河变成了一个露天剧场,让世界大吃一惊。根据intoanopen-airtheatre,可知应是将塞纳河变成了一个露天剧场,应用动词turn"转变",根据介词by,可知应用动名词形式turning。故答案为:turning。38.句意:这是第一次将奥运会开幕式从体育馆搬到主办城市的中心,以著名的河流为主要背景,让更多的人享受精彩的庆祝活动和表演。根据theGame'sopeningceremonywasmovedoutofagym奥运会开幕式从体育馆搬出,可知应是第一次,应填序数词first"第一",作定语。故答案为:first。39.句意:这是第一次将奥运会开幕式从体育馆搬到主办城市的中心,以著名的河流为主要背景,让更多的人享受精彩的庆祝活动和表演。根据theGame'sopeningceremonywasmovedoutofagym第一次将奥运会开幕式从体育馆搬出,可知此处应是搬到城市中心举办,应用固定搭配takeplace,根据句子时态为一般过去时,可知谓语应用动词过去式tookplace。故答案为:tookplace。40.句意:这是第一次将奥运会开幕式从体育馆搬到主办城市的中心,以著名的河流为主要背景,让更多的人享受精彩的庆祝活动和表演。根据Itisthe3timethattheGame'sopeningceremonywasmovedoutofagymand4intheheartofthehostcity这是第一次将奥运会开幕式从体育馆搬到主办城市的中心,可知应是让更多的人享受精彩的庆祝活动和表演,应用动词enjoy"享受",此处为to+动词原形,构成动词不定式toenjoy。故答案为:enjoy。【答案】41.wondered;42.During;43.five;44.several;45.artists;46.simple;47.thought;48.quickly;49.everyone;50.why【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了心形符号的发现和发展。

【点评】考查单词拼写。注意句子的结构和语法关系,这有助于确定

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