浙江省金华市2025年中考二模英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省金华市2025年中考二模英语试题一、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TraditionalCupOurTraditionalCupisopentoprimaryschoolstudents.Therearespecialtraininglessonsforthoseagedundereight.Severalsportsshopswillbewithusandsupportthewinnerswithsportsequipment(器材)forayear.SchoolCompetitionComeandtakepartinourschools'competitions.Freetraininglessonswithcoachesbeforecompeting!Weacceptentriesfromalllevelsandwehavesomecompetitionsforteenagers.Winnerswillgetmoneyprizes!StarGamesJoinourfulldayoftraining!Ifyouaregoodatbasketballorfootball,baseballorvolleyball,competetogether!We'llmatchyouuptobeastarteam.It'sagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewskills.PlaytoImproveJoinouryearlycompetitionforsportsstars!Generaltrainingforthosewhoplayteamsportsregularly.Winnerscangoontonationalcompetitions.Comeandmeettheexperiencedcoacheswhowillmakeyourteamevenbetter!1．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Science. D．People.2．WhocantakespecialtraininglessonsforTraditionalCup?A．Studentswhoagedundereight.B．Teenagerswhoareatdifferentlevels.C．Playerswhodowellinballgames.D．Starswhoplayteamsportsregularly.3．Whicheventcanhelpwinnersenternationalcompetitions?A．TraditionalCup. B．SchoolC．StarGames. D．PlaytoImprove.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ChineseastronautsChenDong,ChenZhongruiandWangJiearrivedattheTiangongspacestationon24thApril,2025.Forthefollowingsixmonths,theyaregoingtoworkthereinsteadofShenzhou-19astronautswhoaregoingtoreturntotheEarth.Shenzhou-20waslaunchedbyaLongMarch2FcarrierrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterat5:17pm.Afterflyingaround6.5hours,itconnectedwithTianhe(Tiangongstation'smainpart).ThenShenzhou-20astronautspreparedtoenterthespacestation.Atthesametime,Shenzhou-19astronauts—CaiXuzhe,SongLingdongandWangHaoze—waitedintheconnectioncabin(舱).Afterallpreparationsweredone,theyopenedthedoorintheconnectioncabintowelcomeShenzhou-20astronautsat1:17amon25thApril,2025.Afterhuggingwitheachother,CaiXuzhecongratulatedChenDongforhisreturntoTiangongandalsocongratulatedChenZhongruiandWangJieforrealizingtheir"spaceflightdreams"."Inthefollowingdays,let'sworktogethertomakeour‘spacehome'better,"Caisaid."Itfeelsgreattoreturntothe‘spacehome'.Let'smakethebestuseofthenextfewdaystofinishthehandover(交接)."ChenDongrepliedexcitedly.Afterthat,theytookgroupphotostorecordthemomentwhichmarksthesixthin-orbitmeetofChineseastronauts.Thesixastronautswillworktogetherforfivedaystomakesureasmoothhandover,afterwhichtheShenzhou-19astronautswillreturntotheEarthon29thApril,saidtheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.AsmembersofChina's15thmannedspaceflightandtheninthgroupofresidents(居民)aboardtheTiangong,theShenzhou-20astronautswillcarryoutmanytasksatTiangongoverthenextsixmonths.12:45pm,26thApril,20254．Whatisthetext?A．Anewsreport. B．Atraveldiary.C．Aspaceposter. D．Aflightnotice.5．WhendidShenzhou-20connectwithTianhe?A．At5:17pmon24thApril,2025.B．At11:49pmon24thApril,2025.C．At1:17amon25thApril,2025.D．At12:45pmon26thApril,2025.6．WhohastravelledtoTiangongtwiceamongtheastronauts?A．CaiXuzhe. B．ChenDong.C．ChenZhongrui. D．WangJie.7．WhatistheShenzhou-20astronauts'maintask?A．TotakeovertheShenzhou-19astronauts'work.B．TotakephotosoftheEarthfromthespacestation.C．TotestthespeedoftheLongMarch2Fcarrierrocket.D．ToreturntotheEarthwithotherastronautsinfivedays.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①CrowdsoftouristswaitforhourstolookatthepaintingoftheMonaLisainParis.Lotsofcruiseshipswiththousandsofpassengersentertheharbour(港口)ofVenice.AlonglineofclimberswaitonthesideofMountEveresttoclimbtothetop.Theseareallexamplesofovertourismor,inotherwords,moretouriststhanaplacecandealwith.②Tourismisimportantformoneyandjobsinmanycountries,butlargenumbersoftouristscanbeadangertofamousplaces.Forexample,VeniceinItalyhasgotapopulationofabout300,000people,butithasover24,000,000visitorsayear.Thereareproblemswithtraffic,rubbishanddamagetobuildings.It'salsoaproblemforlocalpeoplebecausethepriceofhousesandfoodatrestaurantsincreasesinpopulartouristareas,soitbecomesdifficultforpeopletolivethere.③Isthereawaytostopovertourism?Someplacesareincreasingthepriceofticketstofamousplaces.CitieslikeAmsterdamandParisarecollectingtaxtopayforsolvingtheproblemsthatovertourismhasbrought.Anotherwayistoreducenumbersoftourists.AccordingtoanonlinearticlebyForbes,in2016therewere10,000touristsadayfromcruiseshipsontheGreekislandofSantorinibetweenMayandSeptember.Nowthereisalimit(限制)of8,000aday.ThePeruvianTouristBoardreportedthatin2018,therewereover1,500,000visitorstothehistoricsiteofMachuPicchuinPeru.Nowthereisatimelimitoffourhourstocontrolthenumberofpeoplepassingthroughitineachpartoftheday.④Howcanwestopovertourism?Foryournextsightseeingtrip,whynotvisitsomesmalltownsandplacesthataren'tverypopularwithtourists?Orplanyourvisitforatimewhenthenumberofvisitorsislow.Spendmoneyinlocalrestaurantsandhotels.Aboveall,becarefulnottodamageancientbuildingsanddon'tleaverubbish.8．Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bymakingcomparisons.9．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Theimportanceoftourism. B．Thedevelopmentoftourism.C．Theproblemsofovertourism. D．Thesolutionsofovertourism.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tax"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Money. B．Advice. C．Experience. D．Information.11．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatshouldwedotostopovertourism?A．Stayathome. B．Gotosmalltowns.C．Visitancientbuildings. D．Travelduringpublicholidays.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①Itusedtobecommontothinkofrobotsasjustmachinesdesignedtododirty,boringanddangerouswork.Inrecentyears,companieshasbeguntodesignrobotsastoysforchildren.Thesehavebecomesopopularthatexpertsandparentsareworriedabouttheeffectsoffriendshipsbetweenrobotsandchildren.②In1940,lsaacAsimovwroteastorycalledRobbie.Inthestory,agirlmadefriendswitharobotandhermotherwasworriedabouttheirfriendship.Attheendofthestory,therobotsavedthegirl'slifeandhermotherchangedheropinionsontherobot.Inreallife,therearealsodifferentopinionsabouthumans"hangingout"withrobots.③Expertsareworriedbecausechildrenmightbelievethatrobotsarehumanbeings,notmachines.Itmayseemstrangethatwecanfeelaconnectionwithamachine,butjustthinkofthefriendlyrobotsinsciencefiction,fromWALL-EtoR2-D2.Couldcloserelationshipswitharobotconfuse(迷惑)children?④Somepeoplethinkit'spossible.Inthepast,childrenwouldplaywithlifelesstoys.Buttoday'srobotsaredesignedtoexpressfeelingsinahumanway,andsomeareabletointeract(互动)withchildren.Whenchildrensaytheydon'twanttoplay,therobotswillshowtheirdisappointment.Also,theyaredesignedtoshowsadnessiftheyloseingames.⑤Infact,there'sarealdangerthathumansforgetthatrobotsarenothumanbeings.Inanexperiment,researchersfromdifferentuniversitiesinGermanyinvited89peopletointeractwitharobotandthenturnitoff.However,whentheyfinishedtheinteraction,therobotaskedhalfofthepeoplenottoturnitoff.Thesepeoplehesitated(犹豫)beforetheydidsoand13ofthemactuallyrefusedtoturnitoff!⑥Sometimesrobotsmaymakegoodcompanionsforus.Butlet'snotforget—theyaren'tlivingbeingsandtheydon'thavefeelings.Atleast,notyet.12．WhydidthemotherchangeheropinionsaboutRobbie?A．BecauseRobbiewroteastory.B．BecauseRobbieplayedwithher.C．BecauseRobbieexpressedfeelings.D．BecauseRobbiesavedherchild.13．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftherobotsinWALL-EandR2-D2?A．Brave. B．Honest. C．Friendly. D．Humorous.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?A．Thechildren. B．Therobots.C．Thecompanies. D．Theresearchers.15．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Totellusnottotreatrobotsashumanbeings.B．Towarnusnottoletrobotsdodangerouswork.C．Toaskustoreadsciencefictionaboutrobots.D．Toadviseustocreatefriendshipswithrobots.二、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一题。"I'mateenagerandIdon'thavearguments(争吵)withmyparents."Isthisyou?Ifitis,you'reoneinamillion!Actually,itiscommonforyourparentstodisagreewithyouwhenyouaskforsomething.16．★Don'tgetangry!Yourparentsaren'tsayingnowithoutreasons.17．.Iftheydon'tgiveyouanexplanation,pleaseaskthemwhypolitely!★Explainwhyyouaskforsomething.Don'tjustsay,"CanIhaveanewphone?"Givethereasonslikethis"18．"Thishelpsthemunderstandyoubetterandmakethepossibilityofgettingitgoesup!★19．Imaginethatyouaskforanewphone,butyouspendallyourpocketmoneyonclothes.It'snothardtopredict(预测)yourparents'reply!Butthesituationiscompletelydifferentifyousay,"I'msavingallmymoneyforaphonebutnotenough.Couldyoupleasegivemesomefordoinghousework?"Alltheaboveismagicalandhelpful.GoodlucktoU!A.Pleaselistentothemcarefully!B.Sowhatcanyoudowhentheysayno?C.Everystudentsmusthaveasmartphone.D.Showyouareworthofwhatyouaskfor.E.Myphoneissoslowanditcan'trunalotofapps.Ifyouwantobuyacomputer,whatwillyousaytoyourparents?(answerwithnomorethan15words)20．三、第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入相应位置。OrionJeanisayoungboywhocomesfromTexas,America.Hehasthesame21．asother12-year-olds.Helikeslisteningtomusicandplayingwithfriendsaswell.22．there'sonethingthatmakeshimdifferentfromothers:Orionleadsactivitiesfocusedondoing23．thingsforotherpeopleintrouble.In2020,Orion24．aspeechcompetitionaboutkindness.Inhisspeech,hesaid,"25．isanimportantqualityweallneed.Sowhynotstarttoday?"Oriondidwhathe26．.Heusedallhis$500prizefromthecompetitiontobuytoysfor27．childrenatachildren'shospitalinTexas.Toencourageothersto28．toystolocalhospitals,hesethisfirstRacetoKindness—theRaceto500Toys.What'smore,seeing29．peopleinhiscommunity,Orionworkedwithagrouptocollectover100,000mealsforlocalfamilies.GivingisOrion'spassion(酷爱).Healsokeeps30．anddonatingbooks.Accordingtoa2021surveyintheUS,94%ofteachers,parentsandcaregiverssaid31．biggestworrywasthatstudentscouldn'tgetprintedbooks.SoOrionraneventstocallonpeopletoprovidechildrenwithneworusedbooks.32．,hereachedhisgoalofcollecting500,000booksinafewmonths.Itshowedthatsmallactsofkindnesscan33．wavesofchange."Everytoy,everymeal,everybook—they'reallstepsintheracetomaketheworldbetter,"Orionsaidwithasmile.Theboyisa34．himself.HehaswrittenAKidsBookAboutLeadershipforkidswho'dliketohelpthoseinneed.His35．istokeepkindnessgoing."That'ssomethingweallwant,"hebelieves,"Whenpeoplecometogetherforacommonpurpose,greatthingscanhappen."21．A．plans B．skills C．hobbies D．secrets22．A．As B．And C．Or D．But23．A．good B．funny C．strange D．difficult24．A．held B．lost C．missed D．entered25．A．kindness B．fairness C．calmness D．happiness26．A．saw B．said C．doubted D．guessed27．A．sick B．silly C．quiet D．polite28．A．pickup B．giveaway C．handin D．sellout29．A．deaf B．blind C．hungry D．thirsty30．A．reading B．printing C．collecting D．borrowing31．A．my B．our C．his D．their32．A．Finally B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Immediately33．A．hit B．make C．ride D．stop34．A．cook B．player C．singer D．writer35．A．dream B．talent C．success D．symbol四、第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。liketoolstoreperfectbyhandBambooweavingisatraditionalcraft(工艺).Peopleusebambootomake36．andfunthings.Makingthingsfrombambootakeslotsofsteps,37．choosingtherightbamboo,cuttingitintopiecesandweavingthemtogether.Eachstepisusuallydone38．anditneedsalotofexperience.EvenbackintheStoneAge,peopleusedbambootomakeboxesandbasketsfor39．things.Thebambooisstrongbuteasytobend(弯曲),soitis40．formakingallkindsofthings.InChineseculture,bamboostandsforthegentleman,theidealoflifeandthespiritofthereallook.B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Istillremembertheday!Isatdownonmychair—andCRACK!Thechairbrokeinhalf!Myfaceturnedasredasa41．(西红柿).At1.65meterstall,Iweighed90kilos.Afterschool,Ispenthoursstudying,readingandlisteningtomusicathome,butI42．(从不)exercised.What'sworse,myparentsoftencookedmeat-heavymealswhichmademe43．(更胖的).Evenchairsgroaned(呻吟)undermyweight.Nowadays,overhalfof44．(成人)andoneinfivechildrenareoverweight.Manypeoplesaytheyhavenotimetoexercise.Andtheyusuallyordertakeoutandeattoomuch45．(不健康的)foodwithoutnoticing.Butafterbreakingthatpoorchair,I46．(知道)Ihadtochange.Imadesmallchangesinmydailylife.SometimesIcycled47．(十)kilometershomeafterschool.Othertimes,Igotoffthebus48．(早地)andwalkedtherestoftheway.Ontheweekends,Iwashedclothes,cleanedmybedroomand49．(浇水)flowersinthegarden.Guesswhat?I'mnow20kiloslighterthanmyprimaryschoolself!InolongerhavetoworryaboutbreakingachairwhenIhavea50．(座位)!Nowit'stimetomakesomelifestylechanges.Don'twaituntilyoubreakachair!五、第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WangZhenyiwasagreatwomanscientist,mathematicianandpoetduringtheQingdynasty.Wangwasbornin51．richfamilyinAnhuiProvincein1768.Atthattime,girlscouldn'tgetgoodeducation,butherfatherencouragedher52．(study).Whenshewasyoung,shelearnedmanydifferent53．(subject),suchasmaths,astronomy(thestudyofstarsandplanets)andsoon.Attheageof18,shebeganstudyingthemby54．(she).Inthefollowingyears,shewroteseveralbookstoexplaindifficultscientificideas55．simpleways.Duringthatperiod,allpeople56．(deep)believedthatlunareclipses(月食)werecausedbygods.Toexplainthetruth,Wangmadeamodelwithalamp,atableandamirror.She57．(prove)thateclipsesarenaturaleventswiththemodelintheend.58．animportantdiscoveryitwas!Inaddition,Wangwrotesomepoemswhichdescribedthelivesofpoorpeopleandtalkedaboutsocialproblems.59．Wangdiedyoung,sheinfluencedalotoflaterscientists.In1994,alargeholeonVenus60．(name)afterher.Today,sheisstillrememberednotonlyforherdiscoveriesbutalsoforhercouragetochallengeoldideas.六、第三部分书面表达（共1题，满分20分）61．最近，某英文报正在开展以"Iwanttosaythanksto▲"为主题的征文活动，旨在鼓励大家回顾美好时光、表达感恩之情。假如你是李华，请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。问题提示：♥Whomdoyouwanttosaythanksto?♥Whydoyouwanttosaythankstohim/her?♥Whatwillyoudotoshowyourthanks?注意：(1)短文需包含问题提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)词数：80左右。

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．D【解析】【分析】主要介绍了四个与体育活动相关的比赛和训练项目，旨在吸引不同年龄段和技能水平的学生参与。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解题意，最终确定正确答案。1．细节理解题。A.健康；B.体育；C.科学；D.人物。根据全文介绍了四项与运动相关的活动（传统杯、学校竞赛、明星运动会、以赛促练），涉及体育训练、比赛及奖品，核心话题为"运动"。选项B(Sports)符合内容主题，其他选项(健康、科学、人物)均偏离。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据TraditionalCup部分specialtraininglessonsforthoseagedundereight可知8岁以下学生可参加特别训练课程。故选A。3．细节理解题。A.传统杯；B.学校；C.明星比赛；D.以赛促练。根据文章中的描述PlaytoImprove部分提到Winnerscangoontonationalcompetitions.(获胜者可以继续参加全国比赛)，可知"为进步而战"的年度比赛可以帮助获胜者进入全国比赛。故选D。【答案】4．A5．B6．B7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于神舟二十号载人飞船与天宫空间站相关任务的新闻报道。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。4．细节理解题。A.新闻报道；B.旅行日记；C.太空海报；D.航班通知。根据文章主要报道了中国神舟二十号飞船与天宫空间站对接以及神舟二十号和神舟十九号宇航员在太空中的交接仪式。这类内容通常出现在新闻报道中，故选A。5．细节理解题。根据Shenzhou-20waslaunchedbyaLongMarch2FcarrierrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterat5:17pm.Afterflyingaround6.5hours,itconnectedwithTianhe(Tiangongstation'smainpart).(神舟二十号于下午5点17分由长征二号F运载火箭从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。飞行约6.5小时后，它与天河（天宫空间站的主要部分）对接)，可知神舟二十号于2025年4月24日下午5点17分发射，飞行6.5小时后与天河对接，即对接时间为2025年4月24日晚上11点49分(5:17pm+6.5hours=11:49pm）.故选B。6．细节理解题。根据Afterhuggingwitheachother,CaiXuzhecongratulatedChenDongforhisreturntoTiangong(互相拥抱后，蔡旭哲祝贺陈冬重返天宫)，可知陈冬曾前往天宫，并且此次是重返天宫，即他已两次前往天宫。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据AsmembersofChina's15thmannedspaceflightandtheninthgroupofresidentsaboardtheTiangong,theShenzhou-20astronautswillcarryoutmanytasksatTiangongoverthenextsixmonths.(作为中国第15次载人航天飞行和天宫第九批居民的成员，神舟二十号宇航员将在接下来的六个月里在天宫执行许多任务)，以及前文提到的神舟二十号宇航员将接替神舟十九号宇航员的工作，可知神舟二十号宇航员的主要任务是接替神舟十九号宇航员的工作。故选A。【答案】8．C9．C10．A11．B【解析】【分析】主要讨论了过度旅游的问题及其解决方案。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确选项。8．细节理解题。根据Theseareallexamplesofovertourismor,inotherwords,moretouriststhanaplacecandealwith.(这些都是过度旅游的例子，换句话说，游客数量超过了一个地方的承受能力)，可知是通过举例子引出话题，故选C。9．段落大意题。根据Tourismisimportantformoneyandjobsinmanycountries,butlargenumbersoftouristscanbeadangertofamousplaces.(在许多国家，旅游业对金钱和就业都很重要，但大量游客可能会对著名景点构成危险)，可知主要讲了过度旅游的问题，故选C。10．词义猜测题。A.金钱；B.建议；C.经验；D.信息。根据CitieslikeAmsterdamandParisarecollectingtaxtopayforsolvingtheproblemsthatovertourismhasbrought.(像阿姆斯特丹和巴黎这样的城市正在征收税款，以支付解决过度旅游带来的问题的费用)，可知根据上下文可以推断，tax在这里指的是政府为了筹集资金而征收的钱，即税款。故选A。11．细节理解题。根据visitsomesmalltownsandplacesthataren'tverypopular(游览不热门的小镇和地方)，可知我们应该去小城镇来阻止过度旅游，故选B。【答案】12．D13．C14．B15．A【解析】【分析】主要探讨了机器人与人类之间可能建立的友谊关系及其潜在问题。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据Inthestory,agirlmadefriendswitharobotandhermotherwasworriedabouttheirfriendship.Attheendofthestory,therobotsavedthegirl'slifeandhermotherchangedheropinionsontherobot.(在故事中，一个女孩和一个机器人交了朋友，她的母亲担心他们的友谊。在故事的结尾，机器人救了女孩的命，她的母亲改变了对机器人的看法)，可知母亲改变看法的原因是机器人救了她的孩子，故选D。13．细节理解题。A.勇敢的；B.诚实的；C.友好的；D.幽默的。根据Itmayseemstrangethatwecanfeelaconnectionwithamachine,butjustthinkofthefriendlyrobotsinsciencefiction,fromWALL-EtoR2-D2.(我们可能会觉得与机器产生联系很奇怪，但想想科幻小说中友好的机器人吧，从WALL-E到R2-D2)，可知作者认为这些机器人是友好的，故选C。14．代词指代题。根据Buttoday'srobotsaredesignedtoexpressfeelingsinahumanway,andsomeareabletointeractwithchildren.Whenchildrensaytheydon'twanttoplay,therobotswillshowtheirdisappointment.Also,theyaredesignedtoshowsadnessiftheyloseingames.(但今天的机器人被设计成以人类的方式表达情感，有些机器人能够与孩子互动。当孩子们说他们不想玩时，机器人会表现出失望。此外，它们还被设计成在游戏中失败时表现出悲伤)，可知根据上下文可以推断they指的是前文提到的robots(机器人)，故选B。15．文章大意题。根据文章可知主要讨论了机器人与人类之间可能建立的友谊关系，以及这种关系可能带来的问题。作者提到专家和家长对此表示担忧，因为孩子们可能会误认为机器人是人类。文章还通过一个实验来展示人类可能会忘记机器人并非人类的危险。最后，作者强调机器人并非生物，也没有情感。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒人们不要将机器人视为人类，故选A。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．E；19．D；20．Ineedacomputerforstudyingandwillsavemoneybydoingchores.【解析】【分析】主要讨论了当青少年向父母提出要求但遭到拒绝时，应该如何应对。A.Pleaselistentothemcarefully!请仔细听！B.Sowhatcanyoudowhentheysayno?那么，当他们说不的时候，你能做什么呢？C.Everystudentsmusthaveasmartphone.每个学生都必须有一部智能手机。D.Showyouareworthofwhatyouaskfor.证明你所要求的是值得的。E.Myphoneissoslowanditcan'trunalotofapps.我的手机太慢了，不能运行很多应用程序。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后确定正确答案。16．根据前句Actually,itiscommonforyourparentstodisagreewithyouwhenyouaskforsomething.(事实上，当你要求某事时，你的父母不同意你的观点是很常见的)，结合选项可知后句可知主要讲了当青少年向父母提出要求但遭到拒绝时，应该如何应对，故选B。17．根据后句Iftheydon'tgiveyouanexplanation,pleaseaskthemwhypolitely!(如果他们不给你解释，请礼貌地问他们为什么！)，结合选项可知前句讲的是仔细听父母的解释，故选A。18．根据前句CanIhaveanewphone?(我可以有一部新手机吗？)，可知后句讲的是每个学生都有一部智能手机，故选E。19．根据后句I'msavingallmymoneyforaphonebutnotenough.Couldyoupleasegivemesomefordoinghousework?(我把所有的钱都存起来买手机了，但还不够。你能给我一些做家务的钱吗？)，结合选项可知前句讲的是证明你所要求的是值得的，故选D。20．一个合适的回答可以是Ineedacomputerforstudyingandwillsavemoneybydoingchores.(我需要一台电脑来学习，会通过做家务来攒钱)，可知这个回答既说明了买电脑的目的(学习)，又提出了通过做家务来攒钱的计划，符合文章中提到的与父母沟通并争取支持的策略。同时，这个回答也不超过15个字。故填Ineedacomputerforstudyingandwillsavemoneybydoingchores.。【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．A【解析】【分析】主要讲述了美国得克萨斯州少年奥里翁・吉恩（OrionJean）通过实际行动践行善良、帮助他人的故事，展现了其以微小善举引发改变浪潮的信念与影响力。

【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。21．句意：他和其他12岁的孩子有相同的爱好。A.plans计划；B.skills技能；C.hobbies爱好；D.secrets秘密。根据后句Helikeslisteningtomusicandplayingwithfriendsaswell.(他喜欢听音乐，也喜欢和朋友一起玩)，可知这里描述的是兴趣爱好，故选C。22．句意：但是有一件事让他与众不同：Orion主导了一些活动，专注于为有困难的人做善事。A.As因为、随着；B.And并且；C.Or或者；D.But但是。前句提到"他和其他孩子有相同爱好"，后句there'sonethingthatmakeshimdifferentfromothers(有一件事让他与众不同)，可知前后句表转折关系，故选D。23．句意：Orion主导的活动专注于为有困难的人做好的事。A.good好的；B.funny有趣的；C.strange奇怪的；D.difficult困难的。根据后文"买玩具、收集食物和书籍"可知，这些活动都是帮助他人的善事，故选A。24．句意：2020年，Orion参加了一场关于善良的演讲比赛。A.held举办；B.lost失去、输掉；C.missed错过、想念；D.entered参加、进入。根据后文Heusedallhis$500prizefromthecompetitiontobuytoys(他把比赛中的500美元奖金都用来买玩具了），可知他用比赛奖金买玩具"可知，他参加了比赛，故选D。25．句意：在他的演讲中，他说："善良是我们都需要的重要品质。那么为什么不从今天开始呢？"A.kindness善良；B.fairness公平；C.calmness冷静；D.happiness幸福。根据文章可知演讲主题是"关于善良"，且全文围绕"善良"展开，故选A。26．句意：Orion做了他说过的事。A.saw看见；B.said说；C.doubted怀疑；D.guessed。did做，what什么，根据猜测前文可知提到他在演讲中倡导善良，此处指"他做到了他所说的"，故选B。27．句意：他用比赛获得的500美元奖金为得克萨斯州一家儿童医院的生病的孩子买玩具。A.sick生病的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.quiet安静；D.polite礼貌的。根据atachildren'shospital(一所儿童医院)，可知儿童医院的孩子通常是生病的，故选A。28．句意：为了鼓励其他人向当地医院赠送玩具，他发起了第一场"善良竞赛——500玩具竞赛"。A.pickup捡起、接载；B.giveaway赠送、捐赠；C.handin上交；D.sellout卖光。根据语境可知活动目的是收集玩具捐赠给医院，故选B。29．句意：此外，看到社区里饥饿的人，Orion与一个组织合作，为当地家庭收集了超过10万顿饭。A.deaf聋的；B.blind盲的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.thirsty口渴的。后句Orionworkedwithagrouptocollectover100,000mealsforlocalfamilies(Orion与一个团体合作，为当地家庭收集了超过10万份餐食)，可知"收集食物"对应"饥饿的人"，故选C。30．句意：他还继续收集并捐赠书籍。A.reading阅读；B.printing印刷；C.collecting收集；D.borrowing借。根据后文SoOrionraneventstocallonpeopletoprovidechildrenwithneworusedbooks.(因此，Orion举办了活动，呼吁人们为孩子们提供新书或旧书)，可知提到"他发起活动呼吁人们提供书籍"，可知他在"收集"书籍，故选C。31．句意：根据2021年美国的一项调查，94%的教师、家长和照顾者表示，他们的最大担忧是学生无法获得纸质书。A.my我的；B.our我们的；C.his他的；D.their他们的。根据teachers,parentsandcaregivers可知主语是"教师、家长和照顾者"，指代他们的担忧用，故选D。32．句意：最终，他在几个月内达成了收集50万本书的目标。A.Finally最终；B.Recently最近；C.Suddenly突然；D.Immediately立即。根据hereachedhisgoalofcollecting500,000booksinafewmonths(他实现了在几个月内收集50万本书的目标)，可知"在几个月内完成目标"是最终结果，故选A。33．句意：这表明小小的善举可以引起改变的浪潮。A.hit打击、碰撞；B.make制造、引起；C.ride骑；D.stop停止。makewaves引起轰动/改变，固定搭配，此处指"引发改变的浪潮"，故选B。34．句意：这个男孩自己也是一名作家。A.cook厨师；B.player运动员；C.singer歌手D.writer作家。根据后句HehaswrittenAKidsBookAboutLeadershipforkidswho'dliketohelpthoseinneed.(他为想帮助有需要的孩子写了《AKidsBookAboutLeadership》)，可知"写书"表明他是一名作家，故选D。35．句意：他的梦想是让善良持续下去。A.dream梦想；B.talent天赋；C.success成功；D.symbol象征。根据keepkindnessgoing(让善良持续)，可知是他的理想和目标，故选A。【答案】36．tools；37．like；38．byhand；39．storing；40．perfect【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了竹编这一传统工艺。

like像；tool工具；store商店、储存；perfect完美的；byhand手工。

【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案。36．句意：人们用竹子制作工具和有趣的物品。and连接并列成分，funthings有趣的物品，结合选项可知讲的是用竹子制作工具和有趣的物品，tool工具，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数tools，故填tools。37．句意：用竹子制作物品需要很多步骤，比如选择合适的竹子、将其切成碎片并编织在一起。choosingtherightbamboo,cuttingitintopiecesandweavingthemtogether选择合适的竹子、将其切成碎片并编织在一起，结合选项可知讲的是用竹子制作物品的步骤的举例，like像，介词，故填like。38．句意：每个步骤通常都是手工完成的，需要很多经验。根据Eachstepisusuallydone，结合选项可知讲的是每个步骤通常都是手工完成的，byhand手工，固定搭配，故填byhand。39．句意：甚至在石器时代，人们就用竹子制作盒子和篮子来储存物品。根据peopleusedbambootomakeboxesandbaskets(人们就用竹子制作盒子和篮子)，结合选项可知讲的是人们就用竹子制作盒子和篮子储存物品，store储存，实义动词，for是介词，后面用动词ing，store的动词ing是storing，故填storing。40．句意：竹子很坚固但容易弯曲，因此非常适合制作各种各样的东西。be动词is后面用形容词，根据Thebambooisstrongbuteasytobend(弯曲)竹子很坚固但容易弯曲，结合选项可知讲的是非常适合制作各种各样的东西，perfect完美的，形容词，故填perfect。【答案】41．tomato；42．never；43．fatter；44．adults；45．unhealthy；46．knew；47．ten；48．early；49．watered；50．seat【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者由于体重过重而弄断了一把椅子，从而意识到需要改变生活方式的故事。

【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据句子的语法确定单词正确形式。41．句意：我的脸变得像西红柿一样红。西红柿用tomato，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填tomato。42．句意：放学后，我花数小时在家学习、阅读和听音乐，但从不锻炼。从不用never，频度副词，故填never。43．句意：更糟糕的是，父母常做多肉的饭菜，让我更胖了。更胖的用fatter，形容词比较级，makesb.+形容词，表示让某人怎么样，固定搭配，故填fatter。44．句意：如今，超过一半的成人和五分之一的儿童超重。成人用adult，可数名词，halfof修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数adults，故填adults。45．句意：他们通常点外卖，不知不觉吃太多不健康的食物。不健康的用unhealthy，形容词，修饰名词food，故填unhealthy。46．句意：但在弄坏那把可怜的椅子后，我知道必须改变了。知道用know，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式knew，故填knew。47．句意：有时放学后我骑自行车回家，路程十公里。十用ten，基数词，修饰可数名词复数kilometers，故填ten。48．句意：其他时候，我早下公交车，走完剩下的路。早地用early，副词，修饰实义动词got，故填early。