浙江省衢州市2024年九年级中考一模考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省衢州市2024年九年级中考一模考试英语试题一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。AsIrepeatedmyshoppinglistinmybrokenItalian,thegrocery(杂货店)workerinfrontofmecouldn'thelp1．.Washegettingmad?Wehadjust2．toItaly,andIwastryingtolearnItalian.Wehadlivedhereforashorttimeyearsearlier,soIhad3．learnedsomewords.ButthistimeIwantedto4．thelanguagewell.Ievenputnotesonthingsinthehouse,labeling(标签)everythingin5．.Wekeptagrocery-shoppinglistonthekitchenwall,andaddedthingson6．wemadeatriptothestore.IencouragedmyhusbandtowritethingsdowninItalian,soIwouldgetusedtoreadingthelistandspeakingtothe7．inItalian.Onedaywedecidedtoholdahousewarmingpartybecausewehadn'tmetourItalianfriendsforlong.Attheparty,theyallseemedinterestedinmyeffortstolearn8．languagewhentheynoticedtheItalianlabelsandmyItaliangrocerylist.IspoketotheminmybrokenItalianandwas9．thatIwasalreadyabletounderstandandjoininsimpleconversations.Thenextday.Iwenttothegrocerystore10．withtheshoppinglist.Oncethere,Imanagedto11．mostthingsonthelistandfindthemonmyown.Butthereweresomethingsonthe12．Ijustdidn'tunderstand.So,IfoundaworkerandtalkedtohiminItalian,readingoutthe13．thingsonthelist.That'swhenhestartedlaughing.Quickly,heaskedtoseethelist."Perhapssomeonehas14．onyou,"hesaidinEnglish."Thingslike‘husband'onthelistcan'tbefoundinanystore."ThenIrealizedthatwhilehangingaroundthekitchen,ourfriendsatthepartyalso"15．"myshoppinglist.1．A．crying B．laughing C．jumping D．shouting2．A．movedback B．lookedforwardC．paidattention D．saidgoodbye3．A．never B．just C．already D．yet4．A．study B．enter C．follow D．watch5．A．short B．English C．line D．Italian6．A．though B．before C．after D．so7．A．teachers B．workers C．visitors D．customers8．A．their B．our C．its D．his9．A．shy B．disappointed C．excited D．moved10．A．slowly B．confidently C．secretly D．suddenly11．A．do B．translate C．pay D．borrow12．A．wall B．menu C．shelf D．list13．A．popular B．amazing C．strange D．terrible14．A．playedajoke B．cookedastoryC．putabet D．hadarush15．A．copied B．dropped C．changed D．checked二、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读理解WeatherAnimalsandnatureInthenorthandeast,wintersarecold、summersarehot、andthere'sanaverageamountofrainfalleachyear.Thesouth-casternpartsofAustriahavelonger,hottersummers.Inthewest,wintersarenottoocoldandsummersarewarm.ThewesternpartofAustriaalsoreceivesmorerain.Thereareabout43,000kindsofanimalsinthecountry.Austriaisespeciallypopularforbirdwatchers.Youcanfindover320typesofbirdsaroundtheNationalParkalone.CultureCapital:ViennaInAustria,over90%ofcitizensspeakGerman.Englishistaughtinallschoolsasasecondlanguage.Austriansareusuallyveryfamily-centered,eatingmealstogetherintheevenings,andvisitinggrandparentsortakingpartinotherfamilyactivitiesontheweekends.QuickFactsCapital:ViennaPopulation:About8.7millionKeyCities:MusicisamajorpartofAustria'sculture,especiallyclassicalmusicandfolksongs.Therearemanyfestivalsandcelebrationsaboutmusic.Salzburg,ViennaOfficialLanguagesTheSalzburgFestivalcelebratesthecomposerMozartandisthemostfamousAustrianevent.HeldinthecityofSalzburg,thefestivalincludesmusicalanddramaticperformances.German,Hungarian,Slovenian,Croatian16．WhatinformationaboutAustriadoesthetexttellus?A．Itssize. B．Itsfood.C．Itshistory. D．Itspopulation.17．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thereareabout32,000kindsofanimalsinAustria.B．TheSalzburgFestivalisheldinthecapitalofAustria.C．ManyAustrianpeoplespendweekendswithfamilies.D．Weatherdoesn'tchangemuchindifferentareasinAustria.18．WhoismostprobablyinterestedinvisitingAustria?A．Abirdwatcher. B．AnEnglishlearner.C．Apopmusicfan. D．Aweatherreporter.阅读理解"ThebestmianshiliesinChinaandthebestChinesemianshiliesinShanxi."CanyouimaginethatinNorthChina'sShanxiProvince,thereareover280kindsofmianshi,orcookedwheaten(小麦的)food?Shanxipeople'sloveformianshiiscloselyconnectedtothelocalnaturalconditions.Thedryweatheronmountainsandplateaus(高原)makesitagoodplaceforgrowingwheat.Therefore,astimepassingby,Shanxipeoplenotonlydevelopedaneatinghabitformianshi,butalsoinventeddifferentwaysofcookingwheatenfindAmongthemanyShanimanshi,theshiced(ni)的)noodleisthemostfamousone.ItisanocallemadewithaspecialknifeWhenmakingit,thecookneedstoholdhand.Thelengthandthicknessofeachslicednoodlearerequiredtobethesame.Experencedcookscaneventurnthewayofslicingnoodleintoanexcellentshow.Theycanslice200noodlesinoneminute,andmakesureeachnoodlefallsexactlyintothesouppot1.5metersaway.InChinesefoodculture,peopleliketogivespecialmeaningstothefood.Forexample,theywouldhaveabowlofChangshoumianontheirbirthday,carryinggoodwishesforhealthandlonglife.Inmanyplaces,thetraditionistoservejiaozitoapersonleavinghome,andnoodlestoapersonreturninghome,asbothfoodhavetheirownimportantmeaning.Well,seeingalltheseChinesemianshi,doyoufeelenjoyable?Wouldyouliketohaveatry?19．Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Byusingasaying. D．Bygivingexamples.20．WhatmakesShanxipeoplelovemianshi?A．Thesimplewaysofcookingmianshi.B．Thesourandhottasteofnoodles.C．Thechangesofpeople'seatinghabits.D．Thegoodwheatgrowingenvironment.21．WhatcanwelearnabouttheslicednoodlefromParagraph3?A．Itisslicedintodifferentshapeswithaknife.B．ItisoneofthemostfamousmianshiinShanxi.C．It'sakindoftraditionalfoodwithalonghistory.D．Peopleliketheshowbetterthanthenoodleitself.22．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．People'sloveformianshiindifferentareas.B．MianshiinNorthChina'sShanxiProvince.C．DifferentwaysofmakingnoodlesacrossChina.D．TheimportanceofmianshiinChinesefoodculture.阅读理解"JobieNymblefromClass3Grade9winsthefirstprizeinthegirls'100-meterhurdles!"crowdcheered."Nextisthecitymatch.Herewecome!"Jobiesaidtohergreentrainingshoes.Theylookedofdirtybutshedidn'tcare.Theywereherluckyshoesandshetreasuredthem.SheexpectedtotakethegoldnextSaturdaywiththeshoeson.Jobietrainedwithexcitementallweeklong.Atpracticjumpedoverthosehurdlesfasterthanshe'deverdonebefore.ThedaybeforethematchwasherteammateMarisol'sbirthdayatHiddenPark.Jobieputfavoriteclothesandherluckytrainingshoes.ThebirthdaypartywascrowdedandthereshesawtheBIGGESTslide(滑梯)shehadeverscen.Withoutthinkingtwice,Jobietookoffhershoesandrantowardtheslide.Shetriedtheslideagainandagain.Whenitwasfinallytimetogohome,shewentbacktotheplacewhereshe'dlefthershocs.Assheeyedtheareafromadistance,asenseofdread____setin.Theclosershegot,thefasterherheartbeat.Whenshereachedtheplace,herheartstopped.Herluckyshoesdisappeared.Jobie'steammateshelpedhersearchthepark.Noluckyshoes."Goodbye,gold,"Jobiecried.Thenextday,thebestteamsgottogetheratHiddenPark.Soonitwastimeforgirls'100-meterhurdles.Jobie'steammatescheeredherupassheslowlywalkedtothestartingline,herfeetgettingwetinhernewshoes.Runnerswerereadynow.Jobiehadjustraisedhereyesandsomethingfamiliaronthebleacher(看台)caughthereyes.Hershoes!Someonemusthavefoundthemandputthemthere.Buhhhhhewentthestartinggun.Inaflash,Jobiewasoff.Shesetfullyfocusonherluckyshoesassheclearedhurdleafterhurdle.Closerandclosershegot.Justonemorehurdleand-‘Number52,JobieNymble,takesthegoldforRiversideSchool,"saidthespeaker.Jobiepickedupherluckyshoesandrushedtoherteammates.Marisolcriedout,"Jobie,youbrokearecordforthehurdles!"Thensheadded,"Luckyyou.""Luckyme?"Jobiequestionedatfirst.Then,afteraminute,shelookeddownatherfeetandsmiled.Noluckyshoes.Smilingwithjoy,Jobiesaidtoherself,"LuckyMe."23．ToJobie,hertrainingshoesare____.A．oldbutspecial B．newbutcheapC．coolandpopular D．dirtyandawful24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dread"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Happiness. B．Fear. C．Humour. D．Peace.25．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Jobiecouldn'tfindherluckyshoes.②JobiewenttoMarisol'sbirthdayparty.③Jobiewonthefirstprizeinthecitymatch.④Jobietrainedwithexcitementallweeklong.A．④①②③ B．③④②① C．④②①③ D．③①④②26．WhydidJobiequestion"Luckyme?"atfirstandthensay"LuckyMe."intheend?A．Sherealisedthekeytosuccesswasherhardwork.B．Herteammateskeptencouraginghertobethebest.C．Shebelievedtheluckyshoeshelpedherwinthegold.D．Shecrossedhurdlessafelyandreachedthefinishingline.阅读理解Arethereanylakesinyourhometown?Whatcolorarethey?Aroundone-thirdoftheworld'slakesareblue.accordingtoastudyinSeptember2022.Butglobalwarming(全球变暖)mayleadthemtoturngreenorevenbrown.YangfromSouthernMethodistUniversityintheUSandhisteamstudiedthecolorofover85,000lakesbasedonsatellitephotostakenfrom2013to2020.Theyfoundthatlakesinplaceswithcooleraveragesummerairtemperatures-below19℃-weremorelikelytobebluethanlakesinplaceswithwarmersummers.Accordingtotheresearch,thecolorofalakeisinpartdecidedbywhat'sinthewater.Watertakesinthelongwavelengthsofsunlight,suchasred,orange,andyellow,leavingbehindtheshorteroneslikegreenandmostlyblue.Inotherwords,thecleanerthewateris,theblueritlooks.Inwarmerlakes,phytoplankton(浮游植物)developseasily.Ithascolorsfromgreentobrownandred,givingthelakeadifferentcolor.Ifglobalwarmingcontinues,oneintenbluelakesmightchangecolor,accordingtothestudy.Lakesserveasanimportantpartofourenvironment,withtheircolorbeingoneoftheoldestwaystodecidethehealthofanecosystem.Humansgettheirdrinkingwaterfromlakes,streamsandgroundwater.Aslakesbecomegreener,peoplemayloselotsofcleanwater.Becauseofthis,treatingthewaterofsuchlakesbecomesmoreexpensive.Atthesametime,bluelakesarealsoaplaceforpeopletorelax.Somepeople,accordingtoCatherineO'Reilly,ascientistfromthestudy,consideredbluelakesasaplacetosettheirmindsfree.Asthesebluelakesdisappear,theymayfeelsad.Ifthetemperaturekeepsrising,thefastgrowingofphytoplanktoningreenerlakeswillprovidelakeanimalsmorefood.However,anincreaseinthesethingsmayalsocausesomelakeanimalstodiebecausethereisnotenoughoxygenforthem.27．WhatdoesthestudyofYang'steamshow?A．Thenumberoflakesisgettingsmaller.B．Lakesincoolerareasareusuallybluer.C．Mostofthelakesarenotblueanymore.D．Peoplestopgettingdrinkingwaterfromlakes.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph4referto?A．Thecolorofthelakesturnsgreener.B．It'sdifficulttochangethecolouroflakes.C．Groundwatercan'ttaketheplaceoflakewater.D．Lakesplayanimportantpartinourenvironment.29．Whatmayhappeniflakesturnbrown?①Someanimalsinthelakesmaydiè:②Theweatherintheseplacesmaychange.③Theplantsaroundthelakemaygrowwell.④PeoplemaynotgetenoughdrinkingwaterA．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④30．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．Todescribethephotosofover85,000lakes.B．Toaskustotakeactionstoprotectnaturallakes.C．Toexplaintheeffectsofglobalwarmingonlakes.D．Todiscusstheimportanceoflakestohumansandanimals.三、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入各9题，并回答问题。Poetry(诗)isacreativewaytoexpressyourideasandviewsinwords.Manywritersenjoypoetrybecausetherearenorealrulestowritingapoem.Evenso,therearesomeusefulsuggestionsthatcanhelpyouwritepoetry.Keepreading31．Readingpoets'workcanhelpyouexplorewhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite.Askateacherforadvice,orvisityourlocallibrary.YoucancheckoutbooksaboutpoetrylikeAJournalofPoemsbyKristineGeorge,PoemsAboutSoccerbyElizabethSteinglass.PickasubjectWhenthinkingaboutwhattowrite,payattentiontowhat'saroundyou.32．Itcanbeanythingfromasportyoulovetoaniceplaceyou'vevisited.Youcanalsogetideasfromsubjectsthatmattertoyou,suchasprotectingtheplanet.Startwriting33．Writedownanythingthattouchesyou,fromcolorstosmellstosounds.Fromthere,youcanstartwrıtıngyourpoem.Onceyouhaveadraftready,youcanputitawayforaday.Thenreadyourpoemagainandimproveit.ShareitwithsomeoneAfteryoufinishyourpoem,readittoafamilymember,ateacher,orevenyourpet.34．(We'dlovetoreadyourpoem!Haveanadultsendittousathello@.)A.Here'showtoreadyourpoems.B.Sayingapoemoutcanbringittolife.C.Keepasmallnotebookoranotetowriteyourideas.D.Thebestwaytobecomeabetterwriteristobeareaderfirst.E.Youcouldalsospendsometimethinkingaboutwhatyoulove.Whichofthesuggestionsaboveisthemostusefultoyou?Why?(用约20词回答)35．四、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。Goodmanners(每小题1分36．Goodmannershelpusmakefriendsandsproblems.37．DonotcallpeopleearlyinthemorningorIatnight.Theymaybesleeping.38．Ifyouaskforsomething,youneedtobeptoothersbysaying"Please"and"MayI".39．It'sbadmannerstotalkwithyourmfullduringameal.40．Samfoundthedoorclosed,sohekonitbeforeentering.五、词汇运用，阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(每小题1分阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinlife,it'sagoodideatostartwhenyouare41．(年轻).Followthesesteps,andsuccesswillcomeyour.way.Workhardatschool.Agood42．(教育)willhelpyousucceedinlaterlife.Dothebestyoupossiblycan:listentoyourteachers,studyhardandreadalot,including43．(报纸)andmagazines.Thinkaboutwhatkindofjobyouwanttoendup、in.Thesooneryouhaveanideaaboutwhatyourgoalsare,thesooneryoucanmakethe44．(决定)that'willhelpyouachievethem.Behaveyourself!Thisisn'ttheeasiesttimeto45．(避免)dangerousandunhealthyactivities,becauseyouhavesomuchenergy.Butdon't46．(担心)-itgetseasierasyougetolder!Beniceand47．(诚实)toyourparentsandteachers.They'retheretohelpyou.Theyareworthyourrespect.Valueyourfriendship.Friendsare48．(必要)(inyourlife.Sochoosethemwell!Stayclosetothepeoplewhomakeyoulaugh49．(大声)andmakeyoufeelloved,andbethereforthemwhentheyneedyou.Keepmoving!Whetheryoujoinasportsteam,takeupcycling,go50．(游泳),orjustwalk—makesureyouexercise.六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。SarahChangloves,playingtheviolinverymuch.Shesaysthattheviolinisoneofthe51．(close)musictothehumanvoice.Sarahwasthreeyearsoldwhenshelearnedhow52．(play)theviolin.Herparentshelpedheralot.Attheageoffive,she53．(accept)asastudentatafamousmusicschoolcalledJuilliard.Herparentswereamazed!Surah'sfatherwasherfirstteacher.HetaughtSarah54．(he)andoftentookhertotheconcert.Sarah'smotherin55．musicteacherandshehelpedSarahlearntoreadmusic.Shealsowrotemusic56．herfreelime.Sarah'swholelifehabeenabouthertalent.Shestartedtoplaywith57．(musician)whenshewaseightyearnold.Sofar,she58．(record)someofhermusiconCDs.AfamousmusiciannamedYchudiMenuhinsaidthatSarahwasthemostperfectviolinisthehadeverheard.Sarah59．(usual)travelstoplaywithdifferentpeople.Shesaysthatherwholelifeisplanned.Sometimes,shedoesn'tlikethat.Shewishesthatshehadmorefreetime.However,shealsosaysthat60．shedoesn'ttouchaviolinforafewdays,herfingerswillmissplaying.Forher,violinisthemostimportantthinginlife.七、书面表达(共1小题，共20分)61．假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Michael刚度过"考试周(theexamweek)"。他想了解你在考试后通常做些什么来调整自己。请你给他写一封邮件，分享你考试后的感受和做法。内容要点参考词汇Feelingsrelaxed/worried/...Thingstodoplaybasketballwithfriends/goforawalkwithparents/...注意：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；(2)词数:90-110;(3)表格中参考词汇仅供选择使用，可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯。

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者一家刚搬到意大利，作者努力学习意大利语的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。1．句意：当我用蹩脚的意大利语重复我的购物单时，我前面的杂货店工人忍不住笑了。crying哭；laughing笑；jumping跳；shouting喊。根据brokenItalian蹩脚的意大利语，以及后文的That'swhenhestartedlaughing.这时他开始大笑起来，可知是指杂货店工人忍不住笑了，故选B。2．句意：当时我们刚刚搬回意大利，我当时正努力学习意大利语。movedback搬回；lookedforward期待；paidattention关注；saidgoodbye再见。根据andIwastryingtolearnItalian我当时正努力学习意大利语，可知是指刚搬回意大利，故选A。3．句意：几年前，我们在这里住了很短的时间，所以我已经学了一些单词。never从不；just只；already已经；yet还。根据Wehadlivedhereforashorttimeyearsearlier几年前我们曾在这里住过一段时间，可知是指我已经学了一些单词。故选C。4．句意：但这一次我想学好这门语言。study学习；enter进入；follow跟随；watch看。根据learnedsomewords学了一些单词，可知是指这一次我想学好这门语言。故选A。5．句意：我甚至在家里的东西上贴了便条，每样东西都用意大利语贴上了标签。short短的；English英语；line线；Italian意大利语。根据ButthistimeIwantedto…thelanguagewell.但这一次我想学好这门语言，可知是指每样东西都用意大利语贴上了标签。故选D。6．句意：我们在厨房的墙上挂了一张购物清单，并在去商店之前添加上一些东西。though虽然；before之前；after之后；so因此。根据grocery-shoppinglist一张购物清单，可知是指去商店之前添加上一些东西。故选B。7．句意：我鼓励丈夫用意大利语写东西，这样我就会习惯阅读清单，用意大利语与工作人员交谈。teachers老师；workers工人；visitors游客；customers顾客。根据AsIrepeatedmyshoppinglistinmybrokenItalian，thegrocery(杂货店)workerinfrontofmecouldn'thelp当我用蹩脚的意大利语重复我的购物清单时，我前面的杂货店工作人员忍不住了，可知是指我就会习惯阅读清单，用意大利语与工作人员交谈。故选B。8．句意：在聚会上，当他们注意到意大利语标签和我的意大利语杂货单时，他们似乎都对我学习他们的语言的努力感兴趣。their他们的；our我们的；its它的；his他的。根据语境可知是指都对我学习他们的语言的努力感兴趣。故选A。9．句意：我用蹩脚的意大利语和他们交谈，我已经能够理解并参与简单的对话，这让我很兴奋。shy害羞；disappointed失望；excited兴奋；moved感动。根据thatIwasalreadyabletounderstandandjoininsimpleconversations我已经能够理解并参与简单的对话，可知是指这让我很兴奋。故选C。10．句意：第二天，我满怀信心地拿着购物清单去了杂货店。slowly慢；confidently自信；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然。根据findthemonmyown我自己去找，可知是指满怀信心地拿着购物清单去了杂货店。故选B。11．句意：在那里，我设法翻译了清单上的大多数东西，并自己找到它们。do做；translate翻译；pay支付；borrow借。根据IencouragedmyhusbandtowritethingsdowninItalian我鼓励丈夫用意大利语把事情写下来，以及Ijustdidn'tunderstand我只是不明白，可知是指我设法翻译了清单上的大多数东西，故选B。12．句意：但清单上有些东西我就是不明白。wall墙；menu菜单；shelf架子；list清单。根据mostthingsonthelist清单上有些东西，可知是指清单上有些东西我就是不明白。故选D。13．句意：于是，我找到了一名工作人员，用意大利语和他交谈，朗读了清单上的陌生的东西。popular流行的；amazing惊奇的；strange陌生的；terrible糟糕的。根据Ijustdidn'tunderstand我只是不明白，可知是指陌生的东西。故选C。14．句意：也许有人和你开玩笑。playedajoke开玩笑；cookedupastory编造故事；putabet下注；hadarush匆忙。根据Thingslike'husband'onthelistcan'tbefoundinanystore.像"丈夫"这样的东西在任何商店都找不到，可知是开玩笑，故选A。15．句意：然后我意识到，在厨房闲逛的同时，聚会上的朋友也"改变"了我的购物清单。copied抄袭；dropped掉落；changed改变；checked检查。根据Thingslike'husband'onthelistcan'tbefoundinanystore.像"丈夫"这样的东西在任何商店都找不到，可知是指聚会上的朋友也"改变"了我的购物清单。故选C。【答案】16．D17．C18．A【解析】【分析】主要讲了奥地利的天气、自然、文化、人口、语言以及一些重要城市和官方语言等信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，最后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据Population:About8.7million可知奥地利的人口数量约为870万，即文章告诉我们奥地利的人口数量，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据Austriansareusuallyveryfamily-centered，eatingmealstogetherintheevenings,andgrandparentsortakingpartinotherfamilyactivitiesontheweekends.奥地利人通常以家庭为中心，晚上一起吃饭，周末拜访祖父母或参加其他家庭活动，可知即许多奥地利人在周末与家人共度时光，故选C。18．推理判断题。根据Thereareabout43,000kindsofanimalsinthecountry.Austriaisespeciallypopularforbirdwatchers.Youcanfindover320typesofbirdsaroundtheNationalParkalone.可知奥地利有丰富的动物种类，尤其对观鸟者很有吸引力，所以观鸟者很可能对游览奥地利感兴趣，故选A。【答案】19．C20．D21．B22．B【解析】【分析】主要介绍了中国的三种食物。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。19．细节理解题。根据ThebestmianshiliesinChinaandthebestChinesemianshiliesinShanxi.CanyouimaginethatinNorthChina'sShanxiProvince,thereareover280kindsofmianshi,orcookedwheatenfood?最好的面食在中国，最好的面食在山西，你能想象在中国北部的山西省，有280多种面食或熟食吗？可知作者是通过使用谚语开始这篇文章的，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据Shanxipeople'sloveformianshiiscloselyconnectedtothelocalnaturalconditions.Thedryweatheronmountainsandplateausmakesitagoodplaceforgrowingwheat.山西人对面食的喜爱与当地的自然条件密切相关。山区和高原的干燥天气使这里成为种植小麦的好地方，可知是良好的小麦生长环境让山西人喜欢面食，故选D。21．推理判断题。根据AmongthemanyShanximianshi,theslicednoodleisthemostfamousone...在众多的山西面食中，以削面最为著名……，可知从本段中我们能学到关于削面它是山西最有名的面食之一，故选B。22．主旨大意题。根据第1段ThebestmianshiliesinChinaandthebestChinesemianshiliesinShanxi.CanyouimaginethatinNorthChina'sShanxiProvince,thereareover280kindsofmianshi,orcookedwheatenfood?最好的面食在中国，最好的面食在山西。"你能想象在中国北部的山西省，有280多种面食或熟食吗？，以及通读全文可知短文主要介绍了中国山西省拥有超过280种面食，并且山西人对面食的热爱与当地的自然环境密切相关。文章特别提到了山西刀削面这一著名面食，描述了其独特的制作技艺和表演性质。同时，短文还提到了中国饮食文化中食物所蕴含的特殊意义，如长寿面和饺子等。最后作者邀请读者尝试这些富有特色的面食。因此这段话的大意是中国北方山西省的面食，故选B。【答案】23．A24．B25．C26．A【解析】【分析】主要讲述了Jobie没有穿幸运鞋就赢了的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，最后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。23．细节理解题。根据第二段Theylookedofdirtybutshedidn'tcare.Theywereherluckyshoesandshetreasuredthem.它们看起来很脏，但她不在乎。这双鞋是她的幸运鞋，她很珍惜，可知对Jobie来说，她的运动鞋对然旧但是很特别。故选A。24．词义猜测题。根据第三段Theclosershegot,thefasterherheartbeat.Whenshereachedtheplace,herheartstopped.Herluckyshoesdisappeared.她越靠近，心跳就越快。当她到达那个地方时，她的心跳停止了。她的幸运鞋不见了，可知划线单词应表示"恐惧的，害怕的"，其同义词为fear。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第二段Jobietrainedwithexcitementallweeklong.Jobie兴奋地训练了整整一个星期，可知整个星期都在兴奋地训练；第三段TheThedaybeforethematchwasherteammateMarisol'sbirthdayatHiddenPark.比赛前一天是她在隐秘公园的队友Marisol的生日，可知去参加了Marisol的生日派对；第三段Herluckyshoesdisappeared.她的幸运鞋不见了，找不到幸运鞋了；倒数第三段Jobie,youbrokearecordforthehurdles!Jobie，你打破了跨栏纪录！，可知赢得了比赛。因此顺序是④②①③，故选C。26．推理判断题。根据最后两段Then,afteraminute,shelookeddownatherfeetandsmiled.Noluckyshoes.过了一会儿，她低头看着自己的脚，笑了。没有幸运鞋，以及结合本文主要讲述了Jobie没有穿幸运鞋就赢了的故事，可知是她意识到成功的关键是她的努力。故选A。【答案】27．B28．A29．D30．C【解析】【分析】主要讲了全球变暖可能会导致湖水变绿，甚至变成棕色。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。27．细节理解题。根据Theyfoundthatlakesinplaceswithcooleraveragesummerairtemperatures—below19℃—weremorelikelytobebluethanlakesinplaceswithwarmersummers.可知夏季平均气温较低地区的湖泊——低于19℃——比夏季较温暖地区的湖泊更有可能呈现蓝色。故选B。28．代词指代题。根据Aslakesbecomegreener,peoplemayloselotsofcleanwater.Becauseofthis,treatingthewaterofsuchlakesbecomesmoreexpensive.可知随着湖泊变得更绿，人们可能会失去大量的清洁水。正因为如此，处理这些湖泊的水变得更加昂贵。因此this指代湖泊的颜色变得更绿了。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据Humansgettheirdrinkingwaterfromlakes,streamsandgroundwater.Aslakesbecomegreener,peoplemayloselotsofcleanwater.人类的饮用水来自湖泊、溪流和地下水。随着湖泊变得更绿，人们可能会失去大量清洁的水，以及However,anincreaseinthesethingsmayalsocausesomelakeanimalstodiebecausethereisnotenoughoxygenforthem.然而，这些物质的增加也可能导致一些湖泊动物死亡，因为它们没有足够的氧气，可知湖泊中的一些动物可能会死亡以及人们可能得不到足够的饮用水。故选D。30．主旨大意题。本文讲述了全球变暖可能会导致湖水变绿，甚至变成棕色。可知目的是解释全球变暖对湖泊的影响。故选C。【答案】31．D；32．E；33．C；34．B；35．Thelastone,becausesharingmypoemswithothercangivemeasenseofachievement.Pickasubject.Ittellsmewhattowriteinapoem.(选择文中建议之一，回答合理即可)【解析】【分析】本文从三个方面论证了学诗的重要性，介绍了欣赏诗歌的小窍门．所以，诗歌仍然是中国课程的重要组成部分。

A.Here'showtoreadyourpoems.以下是如何读你的诗。

B.Sayingapoemoutcanbringittolife.说出一首诗可以使它生动起来。

C.Keepasmallnotebookoranotetowriteyourideas.留一个小笔记本或便条，写下你的想法。

D.Thebestwaytobecomeabetterwriteristobeareaderfirst.要成为一名更好的作家，最好的办法就是先成为一名读者。

E.Youcouldalsospendsometimethinkingaboutwhatyoulove.你也可以花点时间想想你喜欢什么。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。31．根据后句Readingpoets'workcanhelpyouexplorewhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite阅读诗人的作品可以帮助你探索你可能喜欢写什么样的诗，可知后句讲的是强调阅读诗人作品对写作的帮助，D选项Thebestwaytobecomeabetterwriteristobeareaderfirst成为更好作家的最佳方式是先成为读者，符合语境，说明了阅读对于写作诗歌的重要性，故选D。32．根据前句payattentiontowhat'saroundyou关注周围事物，后句说可以是任何事物，E选项Youcouldalsospendsometimethinkingaboutwhatyoulove你也可以花些时间想想你喜欢的东西，进一步补充了思考写作主题的方向，与上下文衔接紧密，故选E。33．根据后句Writedownanythingthattouchesyou要写下触动自己的东西，C选项Keepasmallnotebookoranotetowriteyourideas准备一个小笔记本或便条来记录你的想法，与之呼应，故选C。34．根据前句readittoafamilymember,ateacher,orevenyourpet把诗读给家庭成员、老师或者甚至你的宠物，B选项Sayingapoemoutcanbringittolife把一首诗读出来能赋予它生命，解释了读出来的意义，符合语境，故选B。35．根据最后一条建议对我最有用。因为与他人分享我的诗歌可以给我一种成就感。故填Thelastone.Becausesharingmypoemswithothercangivemeasenseofachievement.Pickasubject.Ittellsmewhattowriteinapoem.(选择文中建议之一，回答合理即可)。36．【答案】solve【解析】【分析】句意：礼貌有助于我们交朋友和解决问题。problems问题，根据Goodmannershelpusmakefriends礼貌有助于我们交朋友，结合首字母可知讲的是解决问题，solve解决，实义动词，and连接并列成分，make是动词原形，所以solve用原形，故填solve。

【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句Goodmannershelpusmakefriends和首字母确定单词，然后根据关键词and和make确定单词形式。37．【答案】late【解析】【分析】句意：不要在清晨或深夜给人打电话。他们可能正在睡觉。根据Donotcallpeopleearlyinthemorning不要在清晨给人打电话，结合首字母可知讲的是不要在深夜打电话，late晚，副词，修饰实义动词call，故填late。

【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据关键词句Donotcallpeopleearlyinthemorning和首字母确定单词，然后识记副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。38．【答案】polite【解析】【分析】句意：如果你要求什么，你需要礼貌地对别人说"请"和"我可以吗？"。根据bysaying"Please"and"MayI"通过说"请"和"我可以吗？，可知是礼貌待人，polite礼貌的，形容词，be动词后面用形容词，故填polite。

【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句bysaying"Please"and"MayI"和首字母确定单词，然后识记be动词后面用形容词，理解句意。39．【答案】mouth【解析】【分析】句意：吃饭时嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。full满的，duringameal吃饭时，根据It'sbadmanners不礼貌，结合首字母可知讲的是吃饭时嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的，mouth嘴，可数名词，指的是单数，故填mouth。

【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式，理解句意。40．【答案】knocked【解析】【分析】句意：山姆发现门是关着的，所以他进去前敲了敲门。根据Samfoundthedoorclosed山姆发现门是关着的，结合首字母可知讲的是他进去前敲了敲门，knock敲，实义动词，found表明时态是一般过去时，所以knock用过去式knocked，故填knocked。

【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句Samfoundthedoorclosed和首字母确定单词，然后根据关键词found确定时态，最后理解句意。【答案】41．young；42．education；43．newspapers；44．decision(s)；45．toavoid；46．worry；47．honest；48．necessary；49．loud/aloud/loudly；50．swimming【解析】【分析】主要讲述了若想在生活中取得成功，应从年轻时就开始努力，并介绍了一系列有助于成功的方法。

【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据语法确定单词正确形式、41．句意：如果你想在生活中取得成功，在你年轻的时候就开始行动是个好主意。年轻的形容词是young，形容词，be动词are后面用形容词，故填young。42．句意：良好的教育将有助于你在以后的生活中取得成功。教育的名词是education，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填education。43．句意：尽你所能做到最好：听老师的话，努力学习，大量阅读，包括报纸和杂志。报纸的名词是newspaper，可数名词，and连接并列成分，magazines是复数，所以newspaper用复数newspapers。故填newspapers。44．句意：你越早知道自己想要什么样的工作，就能越早做出有助于实现目标的决定。the后面用名词，所以决定的名词是decision，可数名词，复数是decisions，故填decision(s)。45．句意：这不是最容易避免危险和不健康活动的时候，因为你精力充沛。避免的动词是avoid，实义动词，timetodosth.做某事的时间，所以用toavoid，故填toavoid。46．