浙江省衢州市2024年中考一模英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省衢州市2024年中考一模英语试题一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。AsIrepeatedmyshoppinglistinmybrokenItalian,thegrocery(杂货店)workerinfrontofmecouldn'thelp1．.Washegettingmad?Wehadjust2．toItaly,andIwastryingtolearnItalian.Wehadlivedhereforashorttimeyearsearlier,soIhad3．learnedsomewords.ButthistimeIwantedto4．thelanguagewell.Ievenputnotesonthingsinthehouse,labeling(标签)everythingin5．.Wekeptagrocery-shoppinglistonthekitchenwall,andaddedthingson6．wemadeatriptothestore.IencouragedmyhusbandtowritethingsdowninItalian,soIwouldgetusedtoreadingthelistandspeakingtothe7．inItalian.Onedaywedecidedtoholdahousewarmingpartybecausewehadn'tmetourItalianfriendsforlong.Attheparty,theyallseemedinterestedinmyeffortstolearn8．languagewhentheynoticedtheItalianlabelsandmyItaliangrocerylist.IspoketotheminmybrokenItalianandwas9．thatIwasalreadyabletounderstandandjoininsimpleconversations.Thenextday,Iwenttothegrocerystore10．withtheshoppinglist.Oncethere,Imanagedto11．mostthingsonthelistandfindthemonmyown.Butthereweresomethingsonthe12．Ijustdidn'tunderstand.So,IfoundaworkerandtalkedtohiminItalian,readingoutthe13．thingsonthelist.That'swhenhestartedlaughing.Quickly,heaskedtoseethelist."Perhapssomeonehas14．onyou,"hesaidinEnglish."Thingslike‘husband'onthelistcan'tbefoundinanystore."ThenIrealizedthatwhilehangingaroundthekitchen,ourfriendsatthepartyalso"15．"myshoppinglist.1．A．crying B．laughing C．jumping D．shouting2．A．movedback B．lookedforwardC．paidattention D．saidgoodbye3．A．never B．just C．already D．yet4．A．study B．enter C．follow D．watch5．A．short B．English C．line D．Italian6．A．though B．before C．after D．so7．A．teachers B．workers C．visitors D．customers8．A．their B．our C．its D．his9．A．shy B．disappointed C．excited D．moved10．A．slowly B．confidently C．secretly D．suddenly11．A．do B．translate C．pay D．borrow12．A．wall B．menu C．shelf D．list13．A．popular B．amazing C．strange D．terrible14．A．playedajoke B．cookedupastoryC．putabet D．hadarush15．A．copied B．dropped C．changed D．checked二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读理解WeatherInthenorthandeast,wintersarecold,summersarehot,andthere'sanaverageamountofrainfalleachyear.Thesouth-easternpartsofAustriahavelonger,hottersummers.Inthewest,wintersarenottoocoldandsummersarewarm.ThewesternpartofAustriaalsoreceivesmorerain.AnimalsandnatureThereareabout43,000kindsofanimalsinthecountry.Austriaisespeciallypopularforbirdwatchers.Youcanfindover320typesofbirdsaroundtheNationalParkalone.

CultureCapital:ViennaInAustria,over90%ofcitizensspeakGerman.Englishistaughtinallschoolsasasecondlanguage.Austriansareusuallyveryfamily-centered,eatingmealstogetherintheevenings,andvisitinggrandparentsortakingpartinotherfamilyactivitiesontheweekends.MusicisamajorpartofAustria'sculture,especiallyclassicalmusicandfolksongs.Therearemanyfestivalsandcelebrationsaboutmusic.TheSalzburgFestivalcelebratesthecomposerMozartandisthemostfamousAustrianevent.HeldinthecityofSalzburg,thefestivalincludesmusicalanddramaticperformances.QuickFactsCapital:ViennaPopulation:About8.7millionKeyCities:Salzburg,ViennaOfficialLanguages:German,Hungarian,Slovenian,Croatian16．WhatinformationaboutAustriadoesthetexttellus?A．Itssize. B．Itsfood.C．Itshistory. D．Itspopulation.17．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thereareabout32,000kindsofanimalsinAustria.B．TheSalzburgFestivalisheldinthecapitalofAustria.C．ManyAustrianpeoplespendweekendswithfamilies.D．Weatherdoesn'tchangemuchindifferentareasinAustria.18．WhoismostprobablyinterestedinvisitingAustria?A．Abirdwatcher. B．AnEnglishlearner.C．Apopmusicfan. D．Aweatherreporter.阅读理解"ThebestmianshiliesinChinaandthebestChinesemianshiliesinShanxi."CanyouimaginethatinNorthChina'sShanxiProvince,thereareover280kindsofmianshi,orcookedwheaten(小麦的)food?Shanxipeople'sloveformianshiiscloselyconnectedtothelocalnaturalconditions.Thedryweatheronmountainsandplateaus(高原)makesitagoodplaceforgrowingwheat.Therefore,astimepassingby,Shanxipeoplenotonlydevelopedaneatinghabitformianshi,butalsoinventeddifferentwaysofcookingwheatenfood.AmongthemanyShanximanshi,thesliced(刀削的)noodleisthemostfamousone.Itisslicedwithaspecialknife.Whenmakingit,thecookneedstoholdhand.Thelengthandthicknessofeachslicednoodlearerequiredtobethesame.Experiencedcookscaneventurnthewayofslicingnoodleintoanexcellentshow.Theycanslice200noodlesinoneminute,andmakesureeachnoodlefallsexactlyintothesouppot1.5metersaway.InChinesefoodculture,peopleliketogivespecialmeaningstothefood.Forexample,theywouldhaveabowlofChangshoumianontheirbirthday,carryinggoodwishesforhealthandlonglife.Inmanyplaces,thetraditionistoservejiaozitoapersonleavinghome,andnoodlestoapersonreturninghome,asbothfoodhavetheirownimportantmeaning.Well,seeingalltheseChinesemianshi,doyoufeelenjoyable?Wouldyouliketohaveatry?19．Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Byusingasaying. D．Bygivingexamples.20．WhatmakesShanxipeoplelovemianshi?A．Thesimplewaysofcookingmianshi.B．Thesourandhottasteofnoodles.C．Thechangesofpeople'seatinghabits.D．Thegoodwheatgrowingenvironment.21．WhatcanwelearnabouttheslicednoodlefromParagraph3?A．Itisslicedintodifferentshapeswithaknife.B．ItisoneofthemostfamousmianshiinShanxi.C．It'sakindoftraditionalfoodwithalonghistory.D．Peopleliketheshowbetterthanthenoodleitself.22．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．People'sloveformianshiindifferentareas.B．MianshiinNorthChina'sShanxiProvince.C．DifferentwaysofmakingnoodlesacrossChina.D．TheimportanceofmianshiinChinesefoodculture.阅读理解"JobieNymblefromClass3Grade9winsthefirstprizeinthegirls'100-meterhurdles!"crowdcheered."Nextisthecitymatch.Herewecome!"Jobiesaidtohergreentrainingshoes.Theylookedofdirtybutshedidn'tcare.Theywereherluckyshoesandshetreasuredthem.SheexpectedtotakethegoldnextSaturdaywiththeshoeson.Jobietrainedwithexcitementallweeklong.Attrackpractice,shejumpedoverthosehurdlesfasterthanshe'deverdonebefore.ThedaybeforethematchwasherteammateMarisol'sbirthdayatHiddenPark.Jobieputonfavoriteclothesandherluckytrainingshoes.ThebirthdaypartywascrowdedandthereshesawtheBIGGESTslide(滑梯)shehadeverseen.Withoutthinkingtwice,Jobietookoffhershoesandrantowardtheslide.Shetriedtheslideagainandagain.Whenitwasfinallytimetogohome,shewentbacktotheplacewhereshe'dlefthershoes.Assheeyedtheareafromadistance,asenseofdreadsetin.Theclosershegot,thefasterherheartbeat.Whenshereachedtheplace,herheartstopped.Herluckyshoesdisappeared.Jobie'steammateshelpedhersearchthepark.Noluckyshoes."Goodbye,gold,"Jobiecried.Thenextday,thebestteamsgottogetheratHiddenPark.Soonitwastimeforgirls'100-meterhurdles.Jobie'steammatescheeredherupassheslowlywalkedtothestartingline,herfeetgettingwetinhernewshoes.Runnerswerereadynow.Jobiehadjustraisedhereyesandsomethingfamiliaronthebleacher(看台)caughthereyes.Hershoes!Someonemusthavefoundthemandputthemthere.Inaflash,Jobiewasoff.Shesetfullyfocusonherluckyshoesassheclearedhurdleafterhurdle.Closerandclosershegot.Justonemorehurdleand—"Number52,JobieNymble,takesthegoldforRiversideSchool,"saidthespeaker.Jobiepickedupherluckyshoesandrushedtoherteammates.Marisolcriedout,"Jobie,youbrokearecordforthehurdles!"Thensheadded,"Luckyyou.""Luckyme?"Jobiequestionedatfirst.Then,afteraminute,shelookeddownatherfeetandsmiled.Noluckyshoes.Smilingwithjoy,Jobiesaidtoherself,"LuckyMe."23．ToJobie,hertrainingshoesare____.A．oldbutspecial B．newbutcheapC．coolandpopular D．dirtyandawful24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dread"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Happiness. B．Fear. C．Humour. D．Peace.25．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Jobiecouldn'tfindherluckyshoes.②JobiewenttoMarisol'sbirthdayparty.③Jobiewonthefirstprizeinthecitymatch.④Jobietrainedwithexcitementallweeklong.A．④①②③ B．③④②① C．④②①③ D．③①④②26．WhydidJobiequestion"Luckyme?"atfirstandthensay"LuckyMe."intheend?A．Sherealizedthekeytosuccesswasherhardwork.B．Herteammateskeptencouraginghertobethebest.C．Shebelievedtheluckyshoeshelpedherwinthegold.D．Shecrossedhurdlessafelyandreachedthefinishingline.阅读理解Arethereanylakesinyourhometown?Whatcolorarethey?Aroundone-thirdoftheworld'slakesareblueaccordingtoastudyinSeptember2022.Butglobalwarming(全球变暖)mayleadthemtoturngreenorevenbrown.YangfromSouthernMethodistUniversityintheUSandhisteamstudiedthecolorofover85,000lakesbasedonsatellitephotostakenfrom2013to2020.Theyfoundthatlakesinplaceswithcooleraveragesummerairtemperatures—below19℃—weremorelikelytobebluethanlakesinplaceswithwarmersummers.Accordingtotheresearch,thecolorofalakeisinpartdecidedbywhat'sinthewater.Watertakesinthelongwavelengthsofsunlight,suchasred,orange,andyellow,leavingbehindtheshorteroneslikegreenandmostlyblue.Inotherwords,thecleanerthewateris,theblueritlooks.Inwarmerlakes,phytoplankton(浮游植物)developseasily.Ithascolorsfromgreentobrownandred,givingthelakeadifferentcolor.Ifglobalwarmingcontinues,oneintenbluelakesmightchangecolor,accordingtothestudy.Lakesserveasanimportantpartofourenvironment,withtheircolorbeingoneoftheoldestwaystodecidethehealthofanecosystem.Humansgettheirdrinkingwaterfromlakes,streamsandgroundwater.Aslakesbecomegreener,peoplemayloselotsofcleanwater.Becauseofthis,treatingthewaterofsuchlakesbecomesmoreexpensive.Atthesametime,bluelakesarealsoaplaceforpeopletorelax.Somepeople,accordingtoCatherineO'Reilly,ascientistfromthestudy,consideredbluelakesasaplacetosettheirmindsfree.Asthesebluelakesdisappear,theymayfeelsad.Ifthetemperaturekeepsrising,thefastgrowingofphytoplanktoningreenerlakeswillprovidelakeanimalsmorefood.However,anincreaseinthesethingsmayalsocausesomelakeanimalstodiebecausethereisnotenoughoxygenforthem.27．WhatdoesthestudyofYang'steamshow?A．Thenumberoflakesisgettingsmaller.B．Lakesincoolerareasareusuallybluer.C．Mostofthelakesarenotblueanymore.D．Peoplestopgettingdrinkingwaterfromlakes.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph4referto?A．Thecolorofthelakesturnsgreener.B．It'sdifficulttochangethecolouroflakes.C．Groundwatercan'ttaketheplaceoflakewater.D．Lakesplayanimportantpartinourenvironment.29．Whatmayhappeniflakesturnbrown?①Someanimalsinthelakesmaydie.②Theweatherintheseplacesmaychange.③Theplantsaroundthelakemaygrowwell.④Peoplemaynotgetenoughdrinkingwater.A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④30．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．Todescribethephotosofover85,000lakes.B．Toaskustotakeactionstoprotectnaturallakes.C．Toexplaintheeffectsofglobalwarmingonlakes.D．Todiscusstheimportanceoflakestohumansandanimals.三、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5小题。Poetry(诗)isacreativewaytoexpressyourideasandviewsinwords.Manywritersenjoypoetrybecausetherearenorealrulestowritingapoem.Evenso,therearesomeusefulsuggestionsthatcanhelpyouwritepoetry.Keepreading31．Readingpoets'workcanhelpyouexplorewhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite.Askateacherforadvice,orvisityourlocallibrary.YoucancheckoutbooksaboutpoetrylikeAJournalofPoemsbyKristineGeorge,PoemsAboutSoccerbyElizabethSteinglass.PickasubjectWhenthinkingaboutwhattowrite,payattentiontowhat'saroundyou.32．Itcanbeanythingfromasportyoulovetoaniceplaceyou'vevisited.Youcanalsogetideasfromsubjectsthatmattertoyou,suchasprotectingtheplanet.Startwriting33．Writedownanythingthattouchesyou,fromcolorstosmellstosounds.Fromthere,youcanstartwritingyourpoem.Onceyouhaveadraftready,youcanputitawayforaday.Thenreadyourpoemagainandimproveit.ShareitwithsomeoneAfteryoufinishyourpoem,readittoafamilymember,ateacher,orevenyourpet.34．(We'dlovetoreadyourpoem!Haveanadultsendittousathello@.)A.Here'showtoreadyourpoems.B.Sayingapoemoutcanbringittolife.C.Keepasmallnotebookoranotetowriteyourideas.D.Thebestwaytobecomeabetterwriteristobeareaderfirst.E.Youcouldalsospendsometimethinkingaboutwhatyoulove.Whichofthesuggestionsaboveisthemostusefultoyou?Why?(用约20词回答)35．四、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。Goodmanners(每小题1分)36．Goodmannershelpusmakefriendsandsproblems.37．Donotcallpeopleearlyinthemorningorlatnight.Theymaybesleeping.38．Ifyouaskforsomething,youneedtobeptoothersbysaying"Please"and"MayI".39．It'sbadmannerstotalkwithyourmfullduringameal.40．Samfoundthedoorclosed,sohekonitbeforeentering.五、词汇运用（10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinlife,it'sagoodideatostartwhenyouare41．(年轻).Followthesesteps,andsuccesswillcomeyourway.Workhardatschool.Agood42．(教育)willhelpyousucceedinlaterlife.Dothebestyoupossiblycan:listentoyourteachers,studyhardandreadalot,including43．(报纸)andmagazines.Thinkaboutwhatkindofjobyouwanttoendupin.Thesooneryouhaveanideaaboutwhatyourgoalsare,thesooneryoucanmakethe44．(决定)thatwillhelpyouachievethem.Behaveyourself!Thisisn'ttheeasiesttimeto45．(避免)dangerousandunhealthyactivities,becauseyouhavesomuchenergy.Butdon't46．(担心)—itgetseasierasyougetolder!Beniceand47．(诚实)toyourparentsandteachers.They'retheretohelpyou.Theyareworthyourrespect.Valueyourfriendship.Friendsare48．(必要)inyourlife.Sochoosethemwell!Stayclosetothepeoplewhomakeyoulaugh49．(大声)andmakeyoufeelloved,andbethereforthemwhentheyneedyou.Keepmoving!Whetheryoujoinasportsteam,takeupcycling,go50．(游泳),orjustwalk—makesureyouexercise.六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。SarahChanglovesplayingtheviolinverymuch.Shesaysthattheviolinisoneofthe51．(close)musictothehumanvoice.Sarahwasthreeyearsoldwhenshelearnedhow52．(play)theviolin.Herparentshelpedheralot.Attheageoffive,she53．(accept)asastudentatafamousmusicschoolcalledJuilliard.Herparentswereamazed!Sarah'sfatherwasherfirstteacher.HetaughtSarah54．(he)andoftentookhertotheconcert.Sarah'smotheris55．musicteacherandshehelpedSarahlearntoreadmusic.Shealsowrotemusic56．herfreetime.Sarah'swholelifehasbeenwrappedupinhermusicaltalent.Shestartedtoplaywith57．(musician)whenshewaseightyearsold.Sofar,she58．(record)someofhermusiconCDs.AfamousmusiciannamedYchudiMenuhinsaidthatSarahwasthemostperfectviolinisthehadeverheard.Sarah59．(usual)travelstoplaywithdifferentpeople.Shesaysthatherwholelifeisplanned.Sometimes,shedoesn'tlikethat.Shewishesthatshehadmorefreetime.However,shealsosaysthat60．shedoesn'ttouchaviolinforafewdays,herfingerswillmissplaying.Forher,violinisthemostimportantthinginlife.七、书面表达(共1小题，共20分)61．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael刚度过"考试周(theexamweek)"。他想了解你在考试后通常做些什么来调整自己。请你给他写一封邮件，分享你考试后的感受和做法。内容要点参考词汇Feelingsrelaxed/worried/…Thingstodoplaybasketballwithfriends/goforawalkwithparents/…注意：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；(2)词数：90-110；(3)表格中参考词汇仅供选择使用，可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯。

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者学习意大利语而发生的事情。

【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。1．句意：当我用蹩脚的意大利语重复我的购物单时，我前面的杂货店工人忍不住笑了。crying哭；laughing笑；jumping跳；shouting喊。根据"brokenItalian"以及后文的"That'swhenhestartedlaughing."可知是指杂货店工人忍不住笑了，故选B。2．句意：当时我们刚刚搬回意大利，我当时正努力学习意大利语。movedback搬回；lookedforward期待；paidattention关注；saidgoodbye再见。根据"andIwastryingtolearmItalian"可知是指刚搬回意大利，故选A。3．句意：几年前，我们在这里住了很短的时间，所以我已经学了一些单词。never从不；just只；already已经；yet还。根据"Wehadlivedhereforashorttimeyearsearlier"可知是指我已经学了一些单词。故选C。4．句意：但这一次我想学好这门语言。study学习；enter进入；follow跟随；watch看。根据"learnedsomewords"可知是指这一次我想学好这门语言。故选A。5．句意：我甚至在家里的东西上贴了便条，每样东西都用意大利语贴上了标签。short短的；English英语；line线；Italian意大利语。根据"ButthistimeIwantedto.thelanguagewell."可知是指每样东西都用意大利语贴上了标签。故选D。6．句意：我们在厨房的墙上挂了一张购物清单，并在去商店之前添加上一些东西。though虽然；before之前；after之后；so因此。根据"grocery-shoppinglist"可知是指去商店之前添加上一些东西。故选B。7．句意：我鼓励丈夫用意大利语写东西，这样我就会习惯阅读清单，用意大利语与工作人员交谈。teachers老师；workers工人；visitors游客；customers顾客。根据"AsIrepeatedmyshoppinglistinmybrokenItalian,thegrocery(杂货店)workerinfrontofmecouldn'thelp"可知是指我就会习惯阅读清单，用意大利语与工作人员交谈。故选B。8．句意：在聚会上，当他们注意到意大利语标签和我的意大利语杂货单时，他们似乎都对我学习他们的语言的努力感兴趣。their他们的；our我们的；its它的；his他的。根据"theyallseemedinterestedinmyeffortstolearn.language"可知是指都对我学习他们的语言的努力感兴趣。故选A。9．句意：我用蹩脚的意大利语和他们交谈，我已经能够理解并参与简单的对话，这让我很兴奋。shy害羞；disappointed失望；excited兴奋；moved感动。根据"thatIwasalreadyabletounderstandandjoininsimpleconversations"可知是指这让我很兴奋。故选C。10．句意：第二天，我满怀信心地拿着购物清单去了杂货店。slowly慢；confidently自信；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然。根据"findthemonmyown"可知是指满怀信心地拿着购物清单去了杂货店。故选B。11．句意：在那里，我设法翻译了清单上的大多数东西，并自己找到它们。do做；translate翻译；pay支付；borrow借。根据"IencouragedmyhusbandtowritethingsdowninItalian"以及"Ijustdidn'tunderstand"可知是指我设法翻译了清单上的大多数东西，故选B。12．句意：但清单上有些东西我就是不明白。wall墙；menu菜单；shelf架子；list清单。根据"mostthingsonthelist"可知是指清单上有些东西我就是不明白。故选D。13．句意：于是，我找到了一名工作人员，用意大利语和他交谈，朗读了清单上的陌生的东西。popular流行的；amazing惊奇的；strange陌生的；terrible糟糕的。根据"Ijustdidn'tunderstand"可知是指陌生的东西。故选C。14．句意：也许有人和你开玩笑。playedajoke开玩笑；cookedupastory编造故事；putabet下注；hadarush匆忙。根据"Thingslike'husband'onthelistcan'tbefoundinanystore."可知是开玩笑，故选A。15．句意：然后我意识到，在厨房闲逛的同时，聚会上的朋友也"改变"了我的购物清单。copied抄袭；dropped掉落；changed改变；checked检查。根据"Thingslike"husband'onthelistcan'tbefoundinanystore."以及"ourfriendsatthepartyalso.myshoppinglist.可知是指聚会上的朋友也"改变"了我的购物清单。故选C。【答案】16．D17．C18．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了奥地利的相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。16．推理判断题。根据"Population:About8.7million"可知告诉了我们人口数量，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据"Austriansareusuallyveryfamily-centered,eatingmealstogetherintheevenings,andvisitinggrandparentsortakingpartinotherfamilyactivitiesontheweekends."可知许多奥地利人与家人共度周末。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据"Thereareabout43,000kindsofanimalsinthecountry.Austriaisespeciallypopularforbirdwatchers."可知观鸟者会对游览奥地利感兴趣。故选A。【答案】19．C20．D21．B22．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国山西面食以及面食的文化。

【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。19．推理判断题。根据"ThebestmianshiliesinChinaandthebestChinesemianshiliesinShanxi."可知是用谚语开始的本文，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据"Shanxipeople'sloveformianshiiscloselyconnectedtothelocalnaturalconditions."可知与当地的自然条件密不可分。故选D。21．细节理解题。根据"AmongthemanyShanximanshi,thesliced(刀削的)noodleisthemostfamousone."可知在山西众多的面中，最有名的是刀削面，故选B。22．主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国山西面食以及面食的文化。故选B。【答案】23．A24．B25．C26．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Jobie没有穿幸运鞋就赢了的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。23．细节理解题。根据"Theylookedofdirtybutshedidn'tcare.Theywereherluckyshoesandshetreasuredthem."可知是觉得旧的但是特别的。故选A。24．词义猜测题。根据"Assheeyedtheareafromadistance,asenseofdreadsetin."以及"Whenshereachedtheplace,herheartstopped.Herluckyshoesdisappeared."可知dread意思是害怕，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据"Jobietrainedwithexcitementallweeklong."可知整个星期都在兴奋地训练；"ThedaybeforethematchwasherteammateMarisol'sbirthdayatHiddenPark."可知去参加了玛丽索尔的生日派对；"Herluckyshoesdisappeared."找不到幸运鞋了；"Jobie,youbrokearecordforthehurdles!"可知赢得了比赛。因此顺序是④②①③，故选C。26．推理判断题。根据"shelookeddownatherfeetandsmiled.Noluckyshoes."以及结合本文主要讲述了Jobie没有穿幸运鞋就赢了的故事，可知是她意识到成功的关键是她的努力。故选A。【答案】27．B28．A29．D30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了全球变暖可能会导致湖水变绿，甚至变成棕色。

【点评】考查阅读理解。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。27．细节理解题。根据"Theyfoundthatlakesinplaceswithcooleraveragesummerairtemperatures-below19°℃-weremorelikelytobebluethanlakesinplaceswithwarmersummers.可知，夏季平均气温较低地区的湖泊——低于19°℃——比夏季较温暖地区的湖泊更有可能呈现蓝色。故选B。28．代词指代题。根据"Aslakesbecomegreener,peoplemayloselotsofcleanwater.Becauseofthis,treatingthewaterofsuchlakesbecomesmoreexpensive."可知，随着湖泊变得更绿，人们可能会失去大量的清洁水。正因为如此，处理这些湖泊的水变得更加昂贵。因此this指代湖泊的颜色变得更绿了。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据"Humansgettheirdrinkingwaterfromlakes,streamsandgroundwater.Aslakesbecomegreener,peoplemayloselotsofcleanwater."以及"However,anincreaseinthesethingsmayalsocausesomelakeanimalstodiebecausethereisnotenoughoxygenforthem."可知，湖泊中的一些动物可能会死亡以及人们可能得不到足够的饮用水。故选D。30．主旨大意题。本文讲述了全球变暖可能会导致湖水变绿，甚至变成棕色。因此是解释全球变暖对湖泊的影响。故选C。【答案】31．D；32．E；33．C；34．B；35．Thelastone,becausesharingmypoemswithotherscangivemeasenseofachievement./Pickasubject,becauseittellsmewhattowriteinapoem.(选择文中建议之一，回答合理即可)【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了如何写诗。A.Here'showtoreadyourpoems.这里是如何读你的诗。B.Sayingapoemoutcanbringittolife.读出一首诗就能给它带来生命。C.Keepasmallnotebookoranotetowriteyourideas.准备一个小笔记本或便条来写下你的想法。D.Thebestwaytobecomeabetterwriteristobeareaderfirst.成为一名更好的作家的最好方法是首先成为一名读者。E.Youcouldalsospendsometimethinkingaboutwhatyoulove.你也可以花一些时间思考你所热爱的东西。【点评】考查任务型阅读。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。31．根据"Readingpoets'workcanhelpyouexplorewhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite."可知，此处在讲首先先读作品。选项D"成为一名更好的作家的最好方法是首先成为一名读者。"符合，故选D。32．根据"Itcanbeanythingfromasportyoulovetoaniceplaceyou'vevisited."可知，先关注周围事物，思考你所热爱的东西，从你喜欢的运动到你参观过的好地方。选项E"你也可以花一些时间思考你所热爱的东西。"符合，故选E。33．根据"Writedownanythingthattouchesyou,fromcolorstosmellstosounds.可知，需要写下任何触动你的东西，选项C"准备一个小笔记本或便条来写下你的想法。"符合，故选C。34．根据"Afteryoufinishyourpoem,readittoafamilymember,ateacher,orevenyourpet."可知，完成后，需要把它读出来，选项B"读出一首诗就能给它带来生命。"符合，故选B。35．选择文中建议之一，回答合理即可。故填Thelastone,becausesharingmypoemswithotherscangivemeasenseofachievement./Pickasubject,becauseittellsmewhattowriteinapoem.36．【答案】solve【解析】【分析】句意：礼貌有助于我们交朋友和解决问题。problems问题，根据Goodmannershelpusmakefriends礼貌有助于我们交朋友，结合首字母可知讲的是解决问题，solve解决，实义动词，and连接并列成分，make是动词原形，所以solve用原形，故填solve。

【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句Goodmannershelpusmakefriends和首字母确定单词，然后根据关键词and和make确定单词形式。37．【答案】(l)ate【解析】【分析】句意：不要在早晨很早或者晚上很晚的时候叫醒别人。他们可能正在睡觉。由earlyinthemorning可知，这里要说的是"晚上很晚"，晚，late，副词。并且这里要修饰的是动词call，故答案为late。

【点评】考查副词拼写，注意识记副词要修饰动词。38．【答案】polite【解析】【分析】句意：如果你要求什么，你需要礼貌地对别人说"请"和"我可以吗？"。根据bysaying"Please"and"MayI"通过说"请"和"我可以吗？，可知是礼貌待人，polite礼貌的，形容词，be动词后面用形容词，故填polite。

【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句bysaying"Please"and"MayI"和首字母确定单词，然后识记be动词后面用形容词，理解句意。39．【答案】mouth【解析】【分析】句意：吃饭时嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。full满的，duringameal吃饭时，根据It'sbadmanners不礼貌，结合首字母可知讲的是吃饭时嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的，mouth嘴，可数名词，指的是单数，故填mouth。

【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式，理解句意。40．【答案】knocked【解析】【分析】句意：山姆发现门是关着的，所以他进去前敲了敲门。根据Samfoundthedoorclosed山姆发现门是关着的，结合首字母可知讲的是他进去前敲了敲门，knock敲，实义动词，found表明时态是一般过去时，所以knock用过去式knocked，故填knocked。

【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句Samfoundthedoorclosed和首字母确定单词，然后根据关键词found确定时态，最后理解句意。【答案】41．young；42．education；43．newspapers；44．decision/decisions；45．avoid；46．worry；47．honest；48．necessary；49．loud/aloud/loudly；50．swimming【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了如何成功。

【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。41．句意：如果你想在生活中取得成功，最好从小就开始。"年轻"，young，形容词作表语，故填young。42．句意：一个好的教育会帮助你在以后的生活中取得成功。"教育"，education，名词。空前有a，用单数。故填education。43．句意：尽你所能做到最好：听老师的话，努力学习，大量阅读，包括报纸和杂志。"报纸"，newspaper，名词，复数表泛指。故填newspapers。44．句意：你越早知道你的目标是什么，你就能越早做出有助于实现这些目