主题十二 自然探索-高考英语新高考总复习主要知识点讲解

主题十二自然探索高考英语新高考适用词汇清单目录考点清单即练即清话题写作一、主题词汇自然景观icebergn.冰山laken.湖;湖泊oceann.大海;海洋waterfalln.瀑布coastlinen.海岸线beachn.海滩waven.海浪vi.&vt.挥手junglen.(热带)丛林forestn.森林;林区desertn.沙漠;荒漠;荒原mountainn.高山;山岳peakn.顶峰;高峰summitn.(山)峰plainn.平原植物woodsn.树林;森林botanicaladj.植物学的bloomn.花v.开花flowern.花;花朵v.开花bushn.灌木gardeningn.园艺chillin.辣椒cottonn.棉花;棉布;棉纱lotusn.莲花,荷花rootn.根动物wildlifen.野生动植物,野生生物ancestorn.(动物的)原种,祖先mammaln.哺乳动物sharkn.鲨(鱼)whalen.鲸dolphinn.海豚kangaroon.袋鼠leopardn.豹apen.猿eaglen.鹰crocodilen.鳄鱼batn.蝙蝠barkv.(狗)吠叫;厉声发令

n.(狗)吠声hornn.角;号insectn.昆虫declinev.减少arisevi.(由……)引起户外探险expeditionn.探险,远征adventuren.冒险,奇遇trekn.长途跋涉explorev.探索,勘察detectvt.发现battlev.与……搏斗

n.较量attainv.得到,获得captainn.船长;队长;上校liquidn.液体adj.液体的supplyn.供应escapev.逃跑observevt.看到;注意到;观察到samplen.样本vt.抽样检验mimicv.模仿processvt.加工n.过程;步骤attachv.系;粘;依附separatev.分离barreln.桶favourv.较喜欢particularlyadv.尤其limitvt.限制reactionn.反应自然现象breezen.微风rainbown.彩虹sunshinen.阳光stormn.暴风雨thundern.雷声;轰隆声vi.打雷thunderstormn.雷雨,雷暴occurvi.发生varyvi.改变二、词汇变形①breathn.呼吸的空气→breathev.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的②cheerv.欢呼;喝彩;加油n.欢呼声;喝彩声→cheerfuladj.兴高采烈的③dramaticadj.急剧的→dramaticallyadv.急剧地④horrorn.恐怖→horribleadj.恐怖的⑤initialadj.最初的→initiallyadv.最初⑥evolvev.进化→evolutionn.进化;演变⑦legendn.传说,传奇(故事)→legendaryadj.大名鼎鼎的,传奇式的⑧losev.失去,丧失→lossn.失去,丧失;死亡→lostadj.丢失的;迷路的⑨naturen.大自然→naturaladj.自然的;天然的→naturallyadv.自然地;天生地⑩pureadj.纯净的→purityn.纯洁;洁净→purelyadv.纯粹地→purifyvt.净化

rejectv.拒绝接受,嫌弃→rejectionn.厌弃

thrilln.惊险,刺激→thrillingadj.惊险的;扣人心弦的

withdrawvi.&vt.(使)撤回;撤离→withdrawaln.脱瘾(过程);取消;取款

frightn.惊吓→frightenv.使惊吓→frightenedadj.惊吓的→frighteningadj.吓人的三、主题词块gohiking去远足;徒步旅行go(foran)outing去郊游getclosetonature接近自然embarkonanadventure开始一段冒险befascinatedby被……迷住themagicworldofplants神奇的植物世界beheavywith充满……besurroundedby被……包围thenaturalphenomena自然现象thegoldensunset金色的晚霞cloudover阴云密布getaclearlookat看清楚comeacross偶然遇见growoutofsoil从土壤中长出来onthehorizon在地平线;将要发生takeinspirationfromnature从大自然中获得灵感capturethebeautyofnaturalforms捕捉到自然形态之美discoverthewondersofnature发现大自然的奇迹explorenewecosystems探索新的生态系统understandtheforcesofnature了解自然力量witnessthepowerofnature见证大自然的力量rangefrom...to...从……到……都有withdrawfrom...从……撤出来haveabetterunderstandingofplants对植物有更好的了解1.arisevi.(由……)引起;起身;出现感知用法①Mentalproblemscanarise

aphysicalcause,soitisveryimportanttostayphysicallyhealthy.②Itwasthefirsttimethatsuchaseriousproblem

(arise)intheirproject,sotheyhadtoconsultProfessorYang.③Tomwasaboutto

(从椅子上起身)toanswerthedoorbellwhenthephonerang.◆考点总结arise—arose—arisenarisefromsth.由某事引起;因某事产生;从某物上起身ariseoutofsth.由于某事而发生答案①from②hadarisen③arisefromthechair2.declinev.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝n.减少;下降;衰落感知用法①Rosedeclined

(have)lunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.②Moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildis

thedecline.③Itisreportedthatthenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclined

10%lastyear.◆考点总结decline(todo)sth.拒绝(做)某事declineto/by...减少到/减少了……indecline=onthedecline在衰退,在下降,走下坡路答案①tohave②on③by3.escapevi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱感知用法①Thebirdintheforestwasluckyenoughtoescape

(catch)byaneagle.②Heoncehad

narrowescapefromtheadventuroussport,sohedoesn'tdaretotryitagain.③YesterdayIcameacrossaformerclassmate,but

(我忘记了他的名字),makingmeembarrassed.◆考点总结escape(doing)sth.避免(做)某事sth.escapessb.某事被某人遗忘haveanarrowescape九死一生,幸免于难答案①beingcaught②a③hisnameescapedme4.favourv.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同感知用法①Thisisawaythatyourdigitalfootprintcanwork

yourfavour,butremembertoclearyourbrowserhistoryregularly.②

(favour)policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.③Wesincerelyhopeyoucan

(帮助我们)andgiveusguidanceonhowtoadaptastoryintoashortplay.◆考点总结dosb.afavour/doafavourforsb.帮助某人inone'sfavour有利于某人infavourof赞同;支持favourableadj.赞成的;有利的答案①in②Favourable③dousafavour/doafavourforus5.limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定感知用法①Romeisagorgeouscityofseemingly

(limit)potential.②Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet'sresourcesare

(limit).③Asateen,youhavesome

(limit)whenmakingyourtravelplans.◆考点总结limitedadj.有限的unlimited/limitlessadj.无限的limitationn.限制;局限belimitedto限定在;局限于答案①unlimited/limitless②limited③limitations6.occurvi.被发现,出现;发生感知用法①Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthat

(occur)billionsofyearsago.②Iwaswatchingasuperherofilmtheotherdayandathoughtoccurred

me:wheredoesSupermangetchanged?③Itoccurredtoher

shecouldfindthewayusingamindtrick.◆考点总结sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想起……联想itstrikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想到……答案①occurred②to③that7.particularlyadv.特别;尤其感知用法①I

(particular)likeclassicalChineseliterature,especiallyworksfromtheMingandQingdynasties.②Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,

particular,tend

tocatchourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.

(2024全国甲)③He'sveryparticular

thekitchen—everythinghastobeperfectlycleanandinitsplace.◆考点总结particularadj.特定的;挑剔的;不寻常的inparticular=particularly尤其,特别beparticularabout/over对……挑剔/讲究答案①particularly②in③about/over8.reactionn.反应;回应感知用法①WhileTao'sreturntonaturewasa

(react)toalifestylehewasopposedto,Thoreau'swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived.

(外研XB3U5)②Onlywhenwereact

emergenciesinlifecalmlycanwesolveproblemsinabetterway.③Asweallknow,ironreacts

waterand

airtoproducerust.◆考点总结reactv.(作出)反应reacttosb./sth.对某人/某事作出回应reactiontosb./sth.对某人/某事的回应reactwithsth.与某物起(化学)反应答案①reaction②to③with9.supplyn.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品vt.供应;供给感知用法①Hikingwithallofmyfoodand

(supply)isreallytiring,butIfeelblessedwhenIaminsuchabeautifulandwildplace.②Sunshinewillbe

shortsupplyforthewestcoastaccordingtotheforecast.③我的目标是为家人提供高质量的生活。Mygoalisto

.◆考点总结inshortsupply供应不足;短缺supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.为某人提供某物答案①supplies②in③supplymyfamilywithalifeofhighquality/supplyalifeof

highqualitytomyfamily感知用法①OnthesouthwestfrontierofChina,thereliemanyforestswhereagreat

(vary)ofplantsandanimalslive.②Today,youngpeoplearoundtheworldhavevolunteeredtohelpothersin

(vary)ways.

(沪外XB1U2)③Chinesepapercuttingisaculturalheritage.Papercutsvary

formandstyleandtheyareattractive.④有许多以返校为中心的活动,每个学校的活动都不一样。Therearemanyactivitiesthatcentrearoundhomecoming,andthey

.

(沪外B1U4)◆考点总结varietyn.多样化,变化,种类avarietyof.../varietiesof...各种各样的……varyin...在……方面不同varyfrom...to...从……到……不等variousadj.各种各样的10.varyvi.(根据情况)变化;改变答案①variety②various③in④varyfromschooltoschool一、语篇填空1教材链接(外研XB3U5改编)Though1.

(separate)intimebyalmost1,500years,TaoYuanming

andThoreaubothchangedtheirlives2.

(dramatic)toreconnectwith

nature,showinganintenserespectfornature.Feelingconflictedoverlifeatcourt,Taochosetoliveinapoor,ruralareauntil

hedied.Incontrast,Thoreauspentovertwoyearsinacottage3.

hefocusedonhiswriting,despitethefactthathehadhadadecentlife.即练即清Bothmenwerehappytowithdraw4.

contemporarylifeand

showedthebeautyofnatureintheirworks.Tao'sworksreflectsthepeacefullife

whileThoreaudescribesthe5.

(pure)ofthewildareas,aimingtopersuadepeopletolivewithanimalsandplantsinharmony.It'scourageousforthem6.

(reject)afamiliarlifeandinsteadtryto

liveclosertonature.Theirideasaboutlivingsimplyandbeingateasewithnature

mayhelpusattainpersonalhappiness.答案1.separated2.dramatically3.where4.from5.purity6.toreject2教材链接(北师大B2U5改编)

ThestorytellerexperiencedaMoskoe-stormwhichbrokehisbodyandsoul.

Oneday,hewasoutfishingwithhistwobrotherswhentheskysuddenlyclouded7.

andtheywereina8.

(horror)storm.Ahugewavecovered

theboatandhisyoungerbrotherfellintothesea.Theboatwentovertheedgeinto

thewhirlpoolandtheywentroundincircles.Thestoryteller9.

(initial)

felttherewasnoescapebutlater10.

(observe)thattube-shapedobjectsofequalextentfelldownmoreslowly.Sohetied11.

(he)toabarrelto

helphimfloat.Hetriedtomakehiselderbrotherunderstand,buthewastoo12.

(frighten)andstayedintheheavyboat.Finally,thestorytellersurvivedthestorm.答案7.over8.horrible9.initially10.observed11.himself12.frightened3

AweekafterreachingthesummitofMountElbrusinRussia,the13.

(high)mountaininEurope,ZhouYichen,11,stillrememberedeverydetailofthe

14.

(thrill)experience.15.

(attach)crampons(带钉铁鞋底)tohighmountainbootsandcrushingiceandsnowwitheachstep,Yichenadvancedtowardthepeakat3amonJuly16.“Itwasstillverydark,withonlyahintofredglow16.

thehorizon.That's17.

weallhadtowearheadlamps,andthe18.

(dark)alsoincreasedthedifficultyofclimbing,”Yichenwroteinhisdairy,“Ifelt

exhaustedbutproud.IthoughtIwouldhavefailed,butIsucceeded.I'mso

thrilled.”

Yichensaidhehasdevelopedastronginterest19.

mountaineering

fromhisRussianexperience20.

hassetanewgoalofreachingthe

summitofthe6,178-meterYuzhuPeakinQinghaiprovincenextsummer.答案13.highest14.thrilling15.Attaching16.on17.why18.darkness19.in

20.and二、词块翻译1.Inorderto

(体验冒险),hetriedanextreme

sportlastweek.2.Weplanto

(去郊游).Ourdestinationiswithineasy

reachbybikeandit'sagoodplacetogetclosetonature.3.MyfriendandIdecidedto

(去远足)inahighmountaininYa'an.4.Visitorsareoftenamazedtofindthemselvesinanurbanbuildingthatsotruly

(捕捉到自然形态之美).

(外研XB3U5)5.Ittakesconsiderablecouragetorejecttheeasyandfamiliarandinsteadtryto

(住得更接近自然),asbothTaoandThoreaudid.(外研XB3U5)6.Theprofessionallecture

(使我

对……有更深入的理解)variousplants.7.Severaldayslater,somegreenanddelicateplants

(从土壤中长了出来),whichweresolovely.8.Wequietlysatbythelake,

(享受金色的晚霞)andwishingtohavemoreweekendslikethatday.9.Devotinghimselfto

(对自然现

象的观察),herecordedhisdetailedfindingsinhisjournals.

(外研XB3U5)答案1.havetheexperienceofadventure2.goouting/goforanouting3.gohiking4.capturesthebeautyofnaturalforms5.liveclosertonature6.enabledmetohaveadeeperunderstandingof7.grewoutofthesoil8.enjoyingthegoldensunset9.observationsofthenaturalphenomena●介绍探索自然的活动应用文写作·自然探索思路导引

语料拓展

参考句式①Cyclinginthecountryside,wewerefascinatedbythesheerbeautyofnature.②Everytimewefoundsomeunknownplants,ourteacherswereth