2025年中考英语热点时文组合训练（三）含答案

2025年中考英语热点时文组合训练（3）完形填空The10,000-liGreatofChinaaresultofhardworkandcleveroflaboringpeopleofpastages.Itwasbuiltbythan20kingdomsandfeudaldynasties（封建王朝）over2,000years.oneofthegreatest1theworld.About6,0007,000yearsago,ourancestorsstarted2fromdensandcavessettledownplain（平原）areas.thepopulationandproductionwasdeveloped,theydugdeepditches（沟）aroundtheplaces3theylivedpreventtheattacksofanimalsandfloods.Theymadeearthwallsprotecttheofclan（氏族）members.4WhentheSpringandAutumnPeriodandStatesPeriod,therewerelotsof.orderdefendthemselvesandprotecttheirlands,thekingdomsbuiltupwallstheirown5lands.TheearliestwallswerebuiltKingdomChuandKingdomLateron,asthewarscontinued,kingdomsandbuildgreatwalls.ThewallsofthelattertheekingdomsformedthebasisforEmperorHuangbuildthe10,000-liGreatUsinglocalmaterialswasaexperiencebuildingtheGreatInorderavoidlong-distancetransportationandmaterialsand（财力）,theyuseddifferentbuilding67materialsplacesoftherewassandforsandwas8conditions.example,theybuiltthewallssandwhere.9In221EmperorHuangsetupaunifiedfeudalempire.orderensurethesafetyofthecentralplainareas,Huang10andmoneybuildingtheGreatonthebasisoftheexistingonesnorthernkingdomsZhaoandQin.Sincethen,thegreatestancientarchitecture（建筑）oftheworldhastoweredwonderfullynorthernChina.1.A.wonders2.A.gamesrunsubjectsmoveD.playsD.ride3.A.whenwherebeautyaccidentsstoppedsuccessfulphysicalheavywhyD.how4.A.activity5.A.animals6.A.joined7.A.careful8.A.chemical9.A.yellowA.spentpartyD.safetyD.eventsD.expectedD.truthfulD.historicalD.cheapD.paidwarsrefusedpeacefulgeographicalstrongcosttook阅读理解AGrandCourtyard（乔家大院）Qiaojiapu,Qixian54kilometerssouthof1thecapitalofShanxiProvince,andonly2kilometersnorthofDongguanQiao'sGrandCourtyardwasoncetheresidenceofQiaoafamousShanximerchantoftheQingandhisanddatesbacktheperiodofQingEmperorQianlong.Thecourtyardwastwicerebuiltandexpandedlateryears.Thecourtyard______during1912-1949andthisdayshowsthespecialstyleofNorthernChineseQingDynastydwellings（住宅）.ThebeautifulhousesarenotonlyattractionsatQiao'sGrandCourtyard,butalsotheextremelybeautifulexamplesofthearchitecturaltechnologyoftheperiod.Stonecarvings,woodencarvingsandelaborate（精美的）colorpaintingscanbeseenthroughoutthebuildings.Thecourtyardwasbuiltaclosedcircle.coversover25,600squaremeters.Fromabove,lookslikethedoubleChinesecharacters"囍"（pronouncedasxi）.Thecourtyarddividedinto18yards41smallerones.Thereare731roomstheyards.Thegreatcourtyard,threewallsallfacingstreets,disconnectedfromtheotherresidences.*Theclosedwallover10metersand1thick,helpingthe（小巷）connectingthebigandsmallyardseasypatrol（巡逻）.In1986,GrandCourtyardwasopenedthepublic,andservedasQiCountyMuseum.than5,000valuablerelicsareonfullyreflectingthelocalagriculturalcustoms,ceremonies,businesscustoms,arts,andcrafts.Thethemesinclude"HistoryoftheQiaooftheQiaoFamily",and"CinemaArchives".1.Howdoeswriterstartpassage?A.explainingthestyleofQiao'sGrandCourtyard.describingtheownerofGrandCourtyard.showingtheuseofGrandCourtyard.D.introducingthelocationofGrandCourtyard.2.Whichoffollowingcanput"_____Paragraph2?A.wasvisitedbythousandsoftouristswasfirstbuiltforthefamilylivewasbadlybrokenanaturaldisasterD.wasdevelopedintoagreatgroupofbuildings3.Whichparagraphhelpsclearlyknowsizeshapeofcourtyard?A.Paragraph2.Paragraph3.Paragraph4.D.Paragraph5.4.Whatcanweinferlastparagraph?A.GrandCourtyardprotectedwell.GrandCourtyardgreatGrandCourtyardsoonbebuiltagain.D.GrandCourtyardbeclosedthepublic.5.WhichoffollowingpicturesGrandCourtyard?2阅读理解BRecentlyChinesescientistshavesolvedafoodchallengeoftheages!Theycultivated（培育）theworld'sfirstcruciancarp（鲫鱼）withoutintermuscular（肌间的）fishbones.Thenewfishendsaworld-widedebatewhichhaslastedforthan50yearsonwhetherintermuscularfishbonescanbereproduced.Cruciancarpapopularfreshwaterfishtender（嫩的）meatandafreshbutmanytinybonescaneasilystuckthroatswhenthefisheaten.AresearchteamfromHeilongjiangProvincestartedaprojecttheproblem2009andchosethegenefromabout1,600fish,ordercontrolthegrowthoftheintermuscularbones.Researchersknockedoutthebmp6genewithoutinfluencingthegrowth.2020,wesuccessfullycultivatedthefirstgenerationofcruciancarpwithoutintermuscularfishbonesasuccessrateof12.96percentandthesecondgenerationattherateof19percent2021,"saidaresearcherfromtheteam.thebeginningof2022,wesetfreearound20,000fishofthethirdgenerationatthetestbaseHarbin.Thefishwellandwerequitefromnormalcruciancarp.TheresultsofanexaminationAugustshowedthatwesucceededExpertssaid,"Peoplenolongerhavepickouttinyfishbones.Itcouldgreatlychangethefishdietoftheworldthefuture."addition,theresearchcanhelppromoteindustrialprocessingofthefish,markingagreatbreakthroughthefieldofaquaculture（水产养殖）breedingChina.1.challengehaveChinesescientistssolved?A.They’vefoundafish.They’vecreatedafishafreshThey’vecultivatedafishtendermeat.D.They’veproducedafishnosmallbones.2.doesunderlinedword"debate"Paragraph2meanChinese?A.B.C.D.3.teamwanttosolve2009?A.Thefishlivethesea.ThefishslowlyTheintermuscularbonesarelongandthin.D.Thetinybonesarestuckthroats4.ofanexaminationAugustshowedsuccessrate_____.A.100%B.50%C.19%D.12.96%35.lastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefishdietthefuture.Theimportanceoftheresearch.阅读理解CTheproblemoftinyfishbones.D.TheaquaculturebreedingChina.InabeautifulscenicspotSichuanProvince,China,"tigerurine（尿）beingsoldat50yuanperbottle.Sellerssaidcouldhelptreatrheumatism（风湿病）andotherrelatedconditions.atraditionalChinesemedicine（TCMexpertsaidthattigerurinenotarecognizedtraditionaltreatment,andthat（功效）remainsunsubstantiated,accordingthereportonTheclaimed（声称）benefitsofthisurineincludereliefofconditionslikerheumatoidarthritisandinjuriesfromfalls.Therecommendedmethodofusemixwhiteliquorandputontothesoreareasslices,saidthereport.'Customersareadviseddiscontinuetheuseawaytheyexperienceanyallergic（过敏的）reactionsafterinternalconsumption.ThesellinglocationofthisurineawildlifeparkwithintheBifengScenicAreaSichuan,whichapopular5A-levelscenicspot.Relevantpersonnelsaidthetigerurinebeingsoldcollecteddirectlyfromthetigersthemselves,bycollectingbasinsbeforebottlingforsale.Theparkbelievedthenecessaryqualifications（资格）andcanbesoldaslongasthereabusinesslicenseanoperatingpermit.Thesalesvolumegenerallyaverage,sometimesonlyoneorbottlessoldaandatothertimesnoneatall.Thescenicareafirstintroducedthe"tigerurine"fromSiberiantigersonaccount2014,usingasaprizeoutdoorrealityshowgames.Aexpertsaidthaturinelacksrecognitionasatraditionalmedicineandoffersnoprovenbenefitspatients.tigerbonescantreatrheumatism,illegal（非法的）useTheexpertalsonotedthatthescenicareanotqualifiedsellsuchproductsasallmedicationsrequiregovernmentapproval（批准）beforetheycanbeusedbypatients.1.Accordingtosellersscenictigerurinecan_____.A.attractmoretouristsprotectthetigerstheparkD.dosomethingunusualforfuntreatcertainhealthconditions2.Whatdoesunderlinedword"unsubstantiated"Paragraph2mean?A.Unproven.Refused.D.Accepted.3.Howdoeswriterinformationtigerurinepassage?A.givingpersonalopinions.tellinganinterestingusingscientificlanguage.D.providingfactsandexperts’opinions.44.Whydoeswritermentionintroductionoftigerurineonaccount2014?A.pointoutthefaultofthescenicarea.showthelonghistoryofsellingtigerurine.explainhowtheideaofsellingurineabout.D.stressthepopularityofurineasaprize.5.Whattheattitudetowardsthesaleofurinethescenicarea?A.Uncaring.阅读理解DNegative.Supportive.D.Hopeful.Areworriedaboutthementalhealthofachildknow?Orarealookingforhelp?Havinggoodmentalhealththethehealthydevelopmentofeverychild.Kidsneedgoodmentalhealth-notonlybeabledealchallenges,butalsofeelgoodaboutthemselves,buildhealthyrelationshipsothersandenjoylife.Amentalhealthcanbeinfluencedbythings,likeschoolandevents.childrencanexperiencementalhealthissues（问题）atanyage,theyareatriskbetweentheagesof12and16.Everyonefeelssad,angryorupsetsometimes,includingchildren.Butakidfeelslikethismostofthetime,athattheymayneedhelp.Otherincludehavingcoping,gettingonothersorstayinginterestedactivities.Someofthecommonmentalhealth-relatedissuestheyexperienceinclude:◆relationshipproblems◆bullying（欺凌）◆worry◆eatingissues◆feelingsad◆self-harmAboutI7childrenaged417haverecentlyexperiencedamentalhealthdisorderAustralia.Ifthinkyourchildhasamentalhealthissue,necessaryreachoutforprofessionalhelp.Thereareplentyofthingsthatcanbedoneimprovementalhealthandhelppreventmentalhealthissuesfromdeveloping.example,gettingenoughsleep,eatingwellanddoingregularphysicalactivitiesareasimportantchildrenastheyareadults.Long-lastingandsaferelationship,suchastheconsideredthemostinfluentialfactor（因素）alife.Asaparent,therearesimplestepscansupportyourmentalhealth.Thesearethingsliketakinganinterestyourchild,encouragingthemtalkaboutwhat'shappeningtheirlife.Ifareconcerned,supportfromyourdoctororotherhealthormentalhealthprofessionals.1.WhatpurposeParagraph2?A.factsaboutkids’mentalhealth.showwhykids’mentalhealthimportant.tellushowfeelgoodaboutourselves.D.sayhowshoulddealchallenges.52.Accordingtopassage,whichoffollowingamentalhealthissue?A.Feelingsad,angryorworriedsometimes.Doingharmhimselforherself.Showinggreatinterestactivities.D.Gettingonwellothers.3.whatwaydoesthewritertellushowwecanimprovekids’mentalhealth?A.usingnumbers.listingreasons.D.givingexamples.followingtheorderoftime.4.Theunderlinedword"concerned"thepassagemeans"_____".A.worriedsurprisedsatisfiedD.excited5.Thepassagemainlyabout_____.A.thehealthydevelopmentofkidsofkeepingkidshealthy短文填空mentalhealthissuesofchildrenD.children'smentalhealth阅读短文,从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、连贯。andproblemhavemeetleavewellrunattentionvisitfromLanmanHutonglocatedtheeasternpartofthejurisdiction（管辖范围）ofNiujieStreetandontheeastsideofGuang’anmenStreetBeijing.1fromnorthsouth.ThenorthernendofthehutongleadsCaishikouStreet,whilethesouthernendconnectsNanhengStreet.*Beforetherenewalofthehutong,themunicipalfacilities（市政工程设施）werenotperfect,buildingswerenoticeable.therenovation（翻修）andupgradingprojectcarriedout2018,theoldhutonghasbecomelivableforresidentsandapopularspotforpeopleAlthoughLanmanHutongonlyabout300meterslong,manystories.FamouspeoplesuchasKangLiangQichao,Sitong,andXuntheirrevolutionaryfootprintshere.Thehutonghomeguildhalls2suchaswateraccumulation（累积）low-lyingcourtyardsandseriousprivate3.45馆）,includingtheXiangxiangGuildhall,theJinanGuildhallandtheHunanGuildhall,as6astheDongguanGuildhall,amongothers.Oneoftheguildhallsonthishutong,theHunanGuildhall,hasgatheredgreatofficialsHunanboughtahouseLanmanHutongfacingsouthofCaishikou.Accordingthe"BeijingHunanGuildhallLanmanHutonghadtotalofthirty-sixguildhalls,includingastage,Pavilion,EastHall,Hall,Hall,acentralcourtyardforregulargatherings".February1920,ZedonglivedtheHunanGuildhallBeijingand7.In1887,89helda10expel（驱逐）warlordZhangJingyao.61.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.__________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.__________任务型阅读阅读短文,根据短文内容将所给的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。ArtandcollectionsarepopularChinasoarehandmadedollsahistorythatdatesbackancienttimes.AndBeijingfigurines（小塑像）areprovingthattheyarejustasattractiveasmodernThefolkartofBeijingfigurineshasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.1thehandsandfaceofatraditionalfigurinearemadeofnaturalsilk.Heaninheritor（继承人）ofthehandicraft（手工艺）andfounderofBeijingJinghefangCulturalDevelopmentCo.Ltd.decidedthistraditionalfigurinepopularagainamon