2025年中考英语热点时文组合训练（六）含答案

2025年中考英语热点时文组合训练（6）完形填空ThecitythesouthoftheRiveragoodexampleofbalancebetweenmodernindustryandintangibleheritage.IfaskanyChinesemusicfanaboutthe1,theyprobablymention.*Thefamouspiecewasand2aboutseventyyearsbyAhablindstreetmusicianwhoserealwasHuahometownliesEastJiangsuProvince,andknownasaproductioncenterofthe,oneofthefamoustraditionalinstrumentsthesouthernRiverarea,hasadeepMeicun.Meicunbeganproducing1965.Ledbymaster3.4craftsmensuchasLinsheng,QixingandJugen,peoplehavesince5mostoftheiron.Anguild（协会）hasbeensetup,ridingontheincludeatleast18maingroupsproducingmorethan50,000Meicunhastrainedmanycraftsmenofthetraditionalinstrumentandcontinuesbeaofmusicalform.Qixingknownforcratingtheinstrumentformorethansixtyyears,aworkshopMeicun.bornMeicun1938,theGuyue1991.In2009,heamedalatthe"superiorcompetition"andthehighesthonorof"mastermaker".Meicunproductionreflectsalongtraditionandskills,andhasbeenincludedtheof6"Meicunbrand"thathas789intangibleculturalheritageartistshavefrom1A.professional.Infact,overthepastmorethanhalfoftopeducationalwrittenpersonaldrawnD.traditionalD.watched2A.played3A.machine4A.pronunciation5A.tookinstrumentvacationspentinventionconnectioncostD.experimentD.attentionD.paid6A.famous7A.teachersimilarbuyercommondoctorD.cheapD.protector8A.pickup9A.missedlookupransetupbeatD.upD.won10.A.protectiontraditioncompetitionD.examination1阅读理解ADuringtheSpringFestival,Huiminandothercraftsmensetupafurnace（熔炉）andinsidethereliquid（液体）iron.Whenthefurnacered-hot,thecraftsmenscoopupthemolten（熔化的）ironandhithardaboard.Thesparksscattereverywhere.calledDatieluaChinese,atraditionalfolkartChina.ItpopularHenanandShanxiprovinces.ItfirstappearedtheNorthernSongDynasty）,andbecamepopularduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Inspiredbytheprocessof（锻造）iron,theblacksmithssplashthemoltenironontothebrickwallsofacastle.Thesparksarejustlikefireworks.Theperformanceawayofprayingforgoodluckandavoidingmisfortune.Whenvillagersopenabusinessormarried,theyinviteandhisteamspray（喷洒）themoltenironforthecelebration.thepast,richpeoplesetfireworks,whilepoorpeoplehadspraythemoltenironinstead.familycouldn'taffordthefireworks.grandfatherusedaandablowerspraythemoltenironforus,"said.AccordingLiu,thefurnaceshouldbepreheatedfornearly40minutes,andtheinternaltemperatureshouldbehigherthan1,500℃.Onlythiswaycantheliquidironbefineandsmoothfortheamazingsparks.Onthedayoftheperformance,thecraftsmenputironpiecesintothefurnace.Itwarmsupthecoldairofearlyspring.Whenthenightfalls,theperformancebegins.Usingabigladle,amanthrowsthemoltenironintothebeforehittingaboardsoaked（浸泡）coldBang!Thered-hotmoltenironexplodesintodazzlingsparks.Shiningstarsarealloverthecoveringtheperformerlikeagoldenumbrella.Theshowquitewonderfulagainstthenightandbetterthanrealfireworks.theshowerofsparks,thewholeundertheredatnight,beingaofarichandsuccessfulthefuture.Peoplesitaroundthefurnace,smilingsatisfactionandhappinessontheirfaces.1.WhichofthefollowingaboutDatiehua?A.Datiehuaoutabout2,000yearsago.Acraftsmanspraysthemoltenironafurnace.Beforehittingthemolteniron,acraftsmanscoopsup.D.DatiehuabecamepopulartheNorthernSong2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"misfortune"mean?A.Badluck.Illness.Happiness.D.Friendship.3.Whatdoesacraftsmandocreateamazingsparks?①②③④HeshouldperformonasunnyHeshouldthrowthemoltenironintotheHeshouldthefurnaceheatedforabout40minutes.HeshouldhitthemoltenironasoakedboardcoldA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④4.WhichparagraphsdescribetheDatiehuashow?A.Paragraphs3and4.Paragraphs4and5.D.Paragraphs6and7.Paragraphs5and6.5.Whatthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.introduceatraditionalfolkart.2talkaboutanimportantfestival.askpeoplewatchtheDatiehuaperformance.D.showthefestivalactivitiesofShanxipeople.阅读理解BInChinesecitiessuchasShanghai,Shenzhen,andsmallmarketshaveintroducedanewservicecalled"cooked-to-order".Itallowscustomershavetheirfreshlyboughtfoodspreparedtherethemarket,andthechefscancooktheforthemsoon.asmallfee,customerscanhandoverthevegetables,fish,orthey'vejustbought,andhavethemcookedatthemarkets,sotheycanbringhomeahotThisservicehasAtXinmaRoadNeighborhoodMarket,theRunyuFoodProcessinghasbeenadriverofthistrend（趋势）.*Customerscanrequesttheirfoodbeprepareddifferentfromstir-fryingstewing,basedontheirpreferences.TheycaneithereatthereortheirfreshlypreparedTheprocessingfeedependsonthecomplexityofeachdish,orhowhardthedishmake."Customersreallylikeit,"saidchefZhouKaikai,whoatRunyu.Everytheworkshophandlesabout40orders,around100dishespreparedtotal.Opendailyfrom9amaround7Runyuclearpricesfordifferentdishes,suchas10yuanforstir-friedvegetables,15yuanformeatdishesand20yuanforcomplexcookingitems.JinJingxiu,amemberatXinmaRoadNeighborhoodMarket,saidthecooked-to-orderservicehelpsthemarketkeepupthefast-paced,modernlifestyle."Peoplelikeseeingthecookingprocess.Theyfindtheservicereliable（可信赖的）thanrestaurantordeliveryoptions,"Jinsaid.Acustomersaidshewascuriouswhenshesawthecookingserviceofferedthemarketanddecidedareallyconvenient,freeingfromwashingandcooking,"shesaid.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecooked-to-orderservicefromParagraph2?A.CustomershavepayforCustomersbringtheirowningredients.Chefspreparethefoodatcustomers’homes.D.Customerscanonlyeatatthemarket.2Whydoesthecooked-to-orderservicebecomepopular?A.Becauseoffersmanycookingstyles.Becausenottooexpensive.Becausesavescustomers’andD.Becauseprovidesfreeingredients.3Whatdoestheunderlinedword"complexity"Paragraph3meanChinese?A.复杂性B.多样性C.合理性D.创新性4.Howdoesthewriterthepassage?A.comparingcookingservices.followingtheorderoftime.presentingfactsandgivingexamples.D.describingthedevelopmentoftheservice.35.Whatthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TherisingpopularityofcookingathomeThewaywecookhealthymealsourselves阅读理解CAnewcookingtrend:cooked-to-orderserviceD.TheadvantagesofcookingatthemarketsJustdaysaheadofthe2024fallterm,BeitanghePrimarySchoolHangzhou,eastChina'sZhejiangProvince,hadcompletedpreparingasurpriseforstudents.Whenarrivingbackatschool,studentsfoundtheirusualdesksandchairsreplacedbymulti-functional（多功能的）desk-chairsets.Theycanbechangedintocomfortablebedsbypullingafewlevers（控制杆）.Duringthesummervacation,suchsetswereplacedall16classesofthegrades.Whentheschoolopened2023,manyparentsaskedtheheadmasterwhetherstudentscouldontheirbackswhentakingmiddaynaps（小睡）.Thisacommonconcern（担心）sharedbymanyparents.Theschoolhasalsosetoutatimetableallowingforamiddaynap.From12:1012:55,allstudentscanenjoyanapofatleast30minutes.thehelpofthedesk-chairsets,studentscanagoodrestatnoonandbereadyforschoolactivitiestheafternoon,saidtheheadmasterXuJiaoxiang.InBinjiangDistrict,wheretheschoollies,thelocaleducationauthority（官方）haspaidmuchattentionthestudents'needrest.betteraddressthisneed,atotalof13schoolswerechosenastriallocationsfortheuseofmulti-functionaldesk-chairsetstesthowtheyInthepast,duebeingunabledownwhennapping,manystudentsendedupsleepinglightlyforashortontheirdesks.Medicalexpertshavepointedoutthat_____.Ensuringstudents'sleepandthequalityoftheirsleepimportant.Introducingmulti-functionaldesk-chairsetsthatallowstudentsdownatnoonhasnowbecomeacommonpracticeamongprimaryandsecondaryschoolsChina.1.Whenarrivingbackatschool,howdidthestudentsfeel?A.2Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"triallocations"meanthepassage?A.B.C.Surprised.D.Nervous.D.3.Whichcanbeputinto"_____Paragraph6?A.badforstudents'studiescancausehealthproblemsgoodforstudents’healthD.improvesthequalityoftheirsleep4thepassagemainlyabout?A.Thestudents'sleepinghabits.Theimportanceofamiddaynap.4Themulti-functionaldesk-chairsets.阅读理解DD.ThechangeofBeitanghePrimarySchool.CulturalexpertssayShanxihomethenumberofancientbuildingsChina.XuankongatHengshanMountainHunyuanCountynodoubtoneofthemostwonderfulexamplesofsucha*Madeofwood,tiles（瓦片）andstonesduringthemid-Northernthemadeupofthree-storypavilions（阁）andalinkedbystaircasesandsteps.Thestaircasesandstepsarelinedalongthesurfaceofasheer（悬崖）rising50metersaboveastreamatthefootofthemountain.SeenfromXuankongwhichliterallymeans"templehangingtheappearsterriblydangerous.Itsupportedonlybyafewthinstanchions（支柱）standingonprotruding（伸出）rocks.thatreason,wasselectedbymagazineasoneofthe10mostdangerousbuildingstheworld2010.Shupeng,andisagreedtheideathatXuankongis,fact,adangerousstructure."ThetemplehasbeenstandingfirmlyontheHengshancliffformorethan1,500yearsandkeptintact（完好无损的）andsolid,"hesaid.studyofthetempleanexplorationofanancientChineseengineeringmiracle."saidthestanchionswereonlyaddedrecentlyasapsychological（心理的）comfortvisitors.Abouttwentythicksquarebeams（梁）supportmostoftheweight.Anumberofdeepbolesweredugintothesurface,andtwo-thirdsofthelengthofthebeamstogetherwedges（楔子）weredrivenintoeachone.Inadditionstrongbuilding,localpeoplehavefoundthatthesectionofabovethetempleactslikeanumbrellaprotectthetemplefromrainandsunlight.Inwhenthedaytimethelongest,thetempleonlyreceivesabouthoursofdirectsunlightadayduringthemorning.ThenarrowvalleyfacesalsochangesthedirectionofThewindusuallyblowstowardtheclifffacingthetemple,butrarelyreachesthetemple.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?①Thetempleatthetopofthemountain.②Thereaatthefootofthemountain.③Thetemplemadeofwood,tilesandstones.④Thetemplemadeupofyardsandapavilion.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④2.Whydoesthetemplelookterriblydangerous?A.Becausebadlybroken.Becausewasbuilt1,500yearsago.5Because50metersaboveastream.D.Becauseseemsbesupportedonlybyafewthinstanchions.3.WhatthepurposeofwritingParagraph5?A.advertisethevalueofthebuilding.showthesafetyofXuankongexplainhowXuankongwasbuilt.D.tellthepurposeofbuildingXuankong4.Whatthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnancientbuildingfacingavalleyAnancientbuildingthreestoriesXuankongapopulartouristattractionD.Xuankongawonderofancienttimes短文填空阅读短文根据短文内容和首字母提示补全单词,使短文完整、连贯。TheChinesepaomeansthrow"andxiuqiumeansball".Paoxiuqiuatraditional1.a_____festivalsmarkingthebloomingseasonorharvest（收获）time.thisjoyfulfestival,youngpeopleweartheirbeautifulclothesandthrowxiuqiuteams.Theballbygirlsthemselvesandtheshapesbe2.r_____,squareorevenlikeafishorduck.Eachballaboutthe3.s_____ofatennisballgrainsorsandinsideandusuallyweighsabout0.22--0.33pound.Theballs4.h_____flowerypatternsonthesurface,acoloredcord（绳子）onthetopandfringesonthebottom.Thefinexiuqiusymbolizesthe5.b_____andwisdomofthegirls.Therearedifferentofplayingthisgame.Onewaygoeslikethis:theboys'teamandthegirls'teameachappoint（任命）ajudge,andbeginthrowtheballstheopposing6.s_____.theballdropped,thelosingsideberequiredsing7._____performotherasapunishment.anotherapole（杆）8._____upaboardatthetop,throughwhichabigholecut.ofboysandgirlsstandbesidethepole.They9.f_____oneanotherandthrowxiuqiu.*Theplayersthrowtheball10.w_____thehelpofthecordsothattheballexactlythroughthehole.Thewinnersaretheteamthatthrowsxiuqiuthroughtheholethetimes.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.__________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.__________任务型阅读阅读短文,根据短文内容将所给的选项还原到文中空白处,文通顺、连贯。AschoolscienceprojectbyagroupofstudentsCanadahasledanimportantdiscovery:6,whichhelpcontroldangerousreactions,notworkspace.Ifyou’recats,sneezewhenyou'rearoundcats.Somecanbemuch*Forpeople,gettingstungbyabeecantheirthroatswell（肿胀）sothattheybreathe.1EpiPensarehelpreactions.ButstudentstheProgramforGiftedLearnersatSt.BrotherAndreElementarySchoolhadaquestionaboutEpiPens:thingwouldhappenspace.2Theywonderedthe3TheyworkedDrPaulachemistryprofessorattheUniversityofOttawa.TheysentsamplesoftheliquidanEpiPen,aswellaspureepinephrine,intospaceseeanythingchanged.4The（小瓶）thatheldtheEpiPenliquidnowhadnoepinephrineatall.Theresultsfromthevialsofpureepinephrinewereevenmoresurprising.Only87%oftheliquidwasepinephrine.Theother13%hadturnedintopoisonouschemicals.Thediscoverythestudentsmadeabigdeal.ItsuggeststhatEpiPensnotworkspace,andevenbecomedangerous.A.theyworkspace?5Theycanevendietheyhelpthestudentsdesignedanexperimenttesttheiridea.D.importantinformationforastronautsallergies.Theresultssuggestedthatthestudentshaddiscoveredsomething”“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。请根据表格中的内容用英文给父母写一封感恩信，用于投稿。raise;cook;careofThankshaveconfidencein;careabout;encourageDeterminationstudyharderhealthy;happy写作要求:词数左右，信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;必须包括所给提示内容，可以适当增加细节;7文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。DearandDad,I’mwritingexpressmythanksforallyourcareandlove.Thanksagainforeverythinghavedoneforme.Love,Hua8参考答案完形填空1.D,上文对应表示:如果你问任何一个中国音乐迷关于传统二胡的问题。2.A句意:这首名的曲子是大约70年前由盲人街头音乐家阿炳创作和演奏的…play意为"演奏",符合语境。3.B由上下文可知,此处表示无锡是著名的乐器生产中心。instrument在本句中表示"乐器"。4.C下文提及梅村在1965年开始生产二胡,此处对应表示:传统乐器二胡与无锡的梅村有着深厚的联系。5.B句意:…越来越多的人把他们的大部分时间花在了二胡上。spend…on是固定搭配,意为"间花在某方面"。6.A句意依托著名的梅村牌建立了二胡协会…famous意为著名的",符合语境。7.D上文提及梅村培养了许多制作传统乐器的工匠,下文对应表示:并继续成为它的音乐形式的守护者。8.C由上一段的Anerhuhasbeensetup可知,本句对应表示:1991年创办了古月二胡琴坊。9.D由上下文可知,此处在介绍获奖情况,表示赢得"二胡制作大师"最高荣誉称号。10.A上文提及梅村二胡制作体现着悠久的传统和技艺,下文对应表示已被列入非物质文化遗产保护名录。阅读理解A1.CWhenthefurnacered-hot,thecraftsmenscoopupthemoltenironandhithardaboard.可知在撞击熔化的铁之前,工匠得先把铁水舀出来。2.A词义猜测题。上文提及打铁花表演是为了祈求好运,下文对应表示是避免不幸的一种方式。3.D细节理解题。由第五段的…thefurnaceshouldbepreheatedfornearly40minutes和第六段的amanthrowsthemoltenironintothebeforehittingaboardsoakedcoldwater可知,打铁花表演前,应把熔炉预先加热40分钟左右,工匠把铁水抛向天空,然后用冷水浸过的板子击打铁水。4.D推理判断题。通读第六、七段,且由第六段首句Onthedayoftheperformance…以及第七段的Bang!Thered-hotmoltenironexplodesintodazzlingsparks.可知,第六、七段描述了打铁花表演。5.A推理判断题。通读全文,且由第一段的ItscalledDatiehuaChinese,atraditionalfolkartChina.可知,本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术打铁花,包括其表演过程及其寓意等。阅读理解B1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的Forasmallfee,customerscanhandoverthevegetables,fish,ormeatjustbought,andhavethemcookedatthemarkets可知，顾客需要支付一小笔费用，并把自己刚买的蔬菜、鱼或肉交出去，让厨师在市场上烹饪。由此可知，顾客需要自带食材。2.C推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第二段中的sotheycanbringhomeahotmeal和最后一段中一位顾客说的话reallyconvenient,freeingfromwashingandcooking可推断,这种“代炒”到一顿饭或者把一顿热乎的饭菜带回家。3.Aorhowhardthedish可知,加工费取决于每道菜做起来有多难，即每道菜的复杂性。由此可知，complexity意为“复杂性”。4.B行文方式题。整篇文章通过呈现事实，如“代炒”服务的介绍、费用、受欢迎程度等，以及举例，如周凯凯、金景秀、一位顾客等人的观点和经历，来组织内容。95.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在中国一些城市兴起的“代炒”服务，即顾客可以在市场上现场让厨师为他们烹饪新鲜食物。项一种新的烹饪趋势:‘代炒’服务“最能概括文章主旨。阅读理解C在2024年秋季学期的前几天,浙江省杭州市北塘河小学已为学生们准备好了一份惊喜,该校所学校被选为这种多功能课桌椅的试点。保障学生的睡眠时间和睡眠质量至关重要。如今,引入"可躺式"课桌椅已在中小学中普遍推行。1.C推理判断题。根据第一、二段内容可知,浙江省杭州市北塘河小学已为学生们准备了一份惊,他们平常的课桌椅被多功能桌椅组合取代。由此可知,学生们会感到惊奇。2.C词义猜测题。根据下文fortheuseofmulti-functionaldesk-chairsetstesthowtheywork可知,滨江区教育部门选择了13所学校来作为使用多功能桌椅组合的"试点",以测试其使用效3.Bmanystudentsendedupsleepinglightlyforashortontheirdesks可,许多学生最终趴在课桌上小睡一会儿,医学专家指出这种情况可能会造成健康问题。4.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了多功能"可躺式"课桌椅,它们能保障学生的午睡时间和睡眠质量。阅读理解D1.B细节理解题。由第二段的Madeofwood,tiles