陕西省汉中市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末校际联考英语试卷+答案

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末校际联考高一英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whenwillthetrainleave?A.At7:15.B.At7:25.C.At7:40.2.Wheredidthemanputhiswallet?A.Inhisbackpocket.B.Inhisbag.C.Athome.3.Whyisthemaninpain?A.Hehadatoothremoved.B.Hewashitbyatruck.C.Hehadafall.4.WhathasGinabeendoingrecently?A.Doingscientificresearch.B.ImprovingEnglishskills.C.Preparingforexams.5.Howwillthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheck.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Saveaseatforher.B.Buyheracoffee.C.Standinline.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atabusstation.C.Atamovietheater.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthemanprobablygetaraise?A.Intwoyears.B.Inoneyear.C.Inhalfayear.9.Whatisthemainreasonwhythemanwantstomove?A.Toliveinabetterarea.B.Tohavemorespace.C.Tohaveacheaperhouse.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoChina?A.Togosightseeing.B.Tomeethisfriend.C.Tolearnitsculture.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Studywithherclassmates.B.Attenddancinglessons.C.Askherparentsforhelp.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.Theirschool.C.Theirplans.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthebookabout?A.Warscience.B.Chessmoves.C.Businesscompetition.14.WhyisMattreadingthebook?A.Toprepareforenteringthecompany.B.Tobecomeabetterchessplayer.C.Toimprovehisreading.15.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Changeherworksituations.B.Becomeanofficeleader.C.BorrowMatt’sbook.16.Whoisthewoman?A.Matt’smother.B.Matt’ssister.C.Matt’saunt.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatseasonisitmostprobablyaccordingtothespeech?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Latespring.18.Whichpartofthecountrywillhaverainalldaytoday?A.Thewest.B.Theeast.C.Thenorth.19.Whatisthetemperatureinthesouthtoday?A.Around10℃.B.Around7℃.C.Around5℃.20.Howwilltheweatherchangenextweek?A.Thetemperaturewillbeabitlower.B.Thewindwillgetstronger.C.Itwillbemuchwarmer.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFromhistoricdatestofamousfestivalsorsportsevents,there’salwayssomethingtocelebrateinFrance!IfyouareplanningatriptoFrance,discoverwhat’soninFrancehere.CarnavaldeNice(February—March)Niceisconsideredthe3rdlargestfamouscarnivalintheworldafterRiodeJaneiroandVenice.Eachyear,lotsoffloats(彩车)decoratedunderthethemeoftheseasonparadetothebeatofstreetarttroupesandmusicalgroupsfromvariousbackgrounds.Thecarnivalalwayslasts2weeks,including3weekends.Berck-Sur-MerInternationalKiteFestival(April)EveryyearintheseasideresortofBerck-sur-Mer,akitefestivaltakesplace.Creativeandgiantkiteflyingdemonstrationsbyteams,workshopstolearntomakeandflyakiteandmore...Thisisagreatdayoutforeveryonethatappealstoallages.Festivald’Avignon(July)HeldinthecourtyardofthePalaisdesPapes,Avignon,thefestivalturnsthetownintoalivelytheatercentereveryJuly.Tensofthousandsoftheaterfansofallagescometoenjoytheaterperformances,dance,andlivemusicthere.Thetownalsobecomesanopen-airgatheringplacewherefestival-goerscantalkabouttheshowsandsharetheirexperiences.BastilleDay(14July)BastilleDay,France’snationalholiday,iscelebratedinmemoryoftheStormingoftheBastille.CelebrationsarestagedthroughoutFranceonthisdayeveryyear,suchasall-nightpartiesatfirestations,hugeparadesandvariousfreeconcertsinParis,andofcourse,ahugefireworkdisplaycenteredontheEiffelTower.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheCarnavaldeNice?A.Itfeaturesthemedparades. B.Itcelebratesdifferentmusic.C.ItfocusesonthetraditionsofVenice. D.Itbecomesthebiggestcarnivalworldwide.2.WhatcanvisitorsexpectatFestivald’Avignon?A.Freemusicfestivals. B.Nighttimebeachparties.C.Kite-makingworkshops. D.Open-airtheaterdiscussions.3.Whereisthemainfireworksdisplayhighlighted?A.NiceCarnivalfloats. B.EiffelTowerinParis.C.Berck-sur-Merbeaches. D.PalaisdesPapescourtyard.【答案】1.A2.D3.BBThankstoitsproximity(邻近)toEngland,itssuccessfultourismindustryanditsmulticulturalpopulation,EdinburghisquiteaspecialcityinScotland.Edinburghsimplymakesitwithcultureduringitslongholidayseason.Whatdrawsvisitorsmostisitsfamousfestivalsinthesummer,whichfillthecitywithtouristsfromallovertheworld.Alongwiththetourists,Edinburghhaslotsofstudents.Theybringenergyandvarietytothecultureofthecity.Althoughthiscanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措)attimes,ifyouopenyourarmstothegoodthatitbringsyoucangetsomuchoutofthecity.TheCyclingGardenersareapartofthelocalcommunity.Bybeingtotallydependentonbikesfortransport,wearelimitedtoworkingwithinthecitycentre.Wehavemadelifeabiteasieronourselvesbyusingelectricbikes,andweoftenbeatcarsintrafficandhavenoproblemfindingplacestopark.Wehaveagreatcongregateteamspiritwhichisveryimportant.WheneveryougotherefromMaytoSeptember,youwilllikelymeetbothsunshineandrain.Butthewetweathercanbedealtwithbyhelpingeachotherout,spendingtimeinthemanylocalcafes,meetingupwithyourfriendsandhavingagooddiscussionabouttherain!Withoutdoubt,myfavouriteplaceinEdinburghistheMeadowsPark.Iwasborninthehospitaloverlookingitandgrewupinbuildingsaroundit.Manyofmychildhooddayswerespentthere.ImetmywifethereanditiswhereItakemyyoungsontoplay.Ihavethehappiestmemoriesofbuildingsnowmenwhenthesnowcomesdown.IreallyhopethatthiswinterbringsgoodsnowsoIcanretrospectmyownchildhoodwithmyson!4.WhatdoesEdinburghattractvisitorsmost?A.Itslonghistory. B.Itsbeautifulscenery.C.Itsfamousfestivals. D.Itscomfortableweather.5.WhatcanweinferabouttheCyclingGardenersfromthepassage?A.Theypreferdrivingcarstoridingbikes.B.Theyoftenhavetroublefindingparkingspots.C.Theirmainworkareaislocatedoutsidethecitycentre.D.Theirworkefficiencyisimprovedbyusingelectricbikes.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrospect”mostlikelymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Review. B.Revise. C.Record. D.Remove.7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHistoryofEdinburgh. B.ALocal’sLovingViewofEdinburgh.C.Edinburgh’sTransportationProblems. D.TheFamousFestivalsinEdinburgh.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.BCChineseCalligraphyConferenceisaculturalprogram.TheprogramwasfirstbroadcastonCCTV-1at20:00onJune2,2023,andendedonJuly7.Afterappearingonscreen,theprogramquicklybecameverypopular,withitsuniqueblendofhistoricalinsightandinnovativestorytellingcapturingnationwideattention.TheprogramaimedtoexploreChinesecalligraphycultureandtoshowthehistoryofChinesecharactersandcalligraphy.Byusingmoderntechnologies,theprogramexpectedtobringnewlifetothisancientartform,allowingaudiencestoappreciatethebeautyofbrushstrokesinunprecedenteddetailandexperiencetherhythmofcalligraphyasifonthescene.TheprograminvitedmanyfamouscalligraphersandartiststoteachusthehistoryandwritingskillsofChinesecalligraphy.WhattheyalsoshoweduswashowChinesecalligraphyhasdevelopedandchangedtoday.WecouldseehowbeautifulcalligraphyisandhowprofoundChinesecultureis.Forexample,theprogramshowedPrefacetotheOrchidPavilion(《兰亭集序》)throughperformance,andthenexpertsexplainedthiscalligraphyworkfromitsbackgroundtobrushwork(笔法).Ithadadeepimpactonviewers.Thereisnodoubtthattheshowisagreatsuccess,bridgingthegapbetweenancientartandmodernaudiences.ChineseCalligraphyConferenceisnotonlyafunprogram,butawaytolearnaboutthecultureofChinesecalligraphy.ItmakesmorepeopleunderstandandlovetheartofChinesecalligraphy.ItalsobringsnewlifetoChinesecalligraphyandmakesitshinebrightly.Chinesecalligraphyisourmostvaluabletreasure.Foryoungpeople,weshouldtakeanactivepartinlearningtheseexcellenttraditionalculturessuchascalligraphy,andthenspreadthemtoletmorepeopleknowaboutChina.Let’stakeactionrightnow!8.WhendidChineseCalligraphyConferencefinishitsinitialbroadcast?A.OnJune2,2023. B.OnJuly7,2023.C.OnJune17,2023. D.OnJuly20,2023.9.WhatcanweknowaboutChineseCalligraphyConference?A.Theprogramfailedtoattractyoungviewers.B.Itonlyfocusedonancientcalligraphyworks.C.Moderntechmadetraditionalcalligraphypopular.D.Expertsdislikedtheprogram’smodernapproach.10.HowdidtheprogrampresentPrefacetotheOrchidPaviliontoviewers?A.Byofferingavirtualrealitytourofthehistoricallocation.B.Bydisplayingtheoriginalhandwrittencopiesinamuseum.C.Byusingancientcalligraphytoolsforaliveshow.D.Byshowingaperformancefollowedbyexperts’explanations.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TocomparedifferentformsofChinesetraditionalcultures.B.ToencouragepeopletospreadtraditionalChinesecultures.C.Tocriticizethelackofmoderntechnologyintraditionalartprograms.D.Tosharepersonalexperiencesoflearningcalligraphythroughprograms.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.BDAfairypenguin,alsoknownasalittlepenguin,livesonthecoastalareasofsouthernAustraliaandNewZealand.Fairypenguinsareimportanttotheecosystembecausetheyeatfish,whichbenefitstheocean’sfoodchainbalance.Theyalsohelpfertilize(施肥)thelandwiththeirwaste,whichhelpsplantsgrow.Butpollutioncausesathreattothem.Plasticwasteintheoceancanharmthepenguinsbygettingcaughtaroundtheirnecksorintheirstomachs,leadingtoinjuryordeath.Plasticpollutionisagrowingprobleminouroceans,anditishavingaseriousimpactonthehealthofsealife,includingpenguins.Thedigestionofplasticwastecanleadtohungerandotherhealthproblems.Studieshavefoundthatpenguinshavedigestedplasticwastesuchasbottlecapsandfishinglines.Plasticdebris(碎片)canbeeasilymistakenforfoodbypenguins,asitissimilartotheirfoodinsize,shapeandcolor.Onceeaten,theplasticremainsintheirstomachs,causingblockages,whichcanimpactthepenguins’overallhealth.Plasticwastecanalsoaffectthebehavioroffairypenguins.Studieshaveshownthatplasticpollutioncanhaveaneffectonthenormalbehaviorofpenguins,leadingtodecreasedfoodintakeandreducedreproductivesuccess.Thedigestionofplasticwastehasalsobeenfoundtocausestressinpenguins,leadingtochangesinbehaviorandadecreasedabilitytocopewithotherstress.Todealwiththeissueofplasticpollution,conservation(保护)workhasbeendonetoprotectthepenguins.Theseeffortsincludeprotectingtheirhabitats,reducingpollution,cleaningthebeachandeducatingpeopleabouthowtheycanhelp.Scientistsarealsoworkingtobetterunderstandtheimpactsofclimatechangesotheycandevelopmoreeffectiveways.Someeffortshavealreadyhadsuccess,suchasreducingoilpollutionandprotectingbreedingsites.However,thesearefarfromenough.Wemusttakeearlyactiontoreducepollutionandaddressclimatechange,notjustforthepenguins,butforallsealives.12.Whichstatementaboutfairypenguinswilltheauthorprobablydisagreewith?A.Theyhelpplantsgrow. B.Theyareendangeredanimals.C.Theykeeptheocean’sfoodbalance. D.Theymightgetinjuredbyplasticwaste.13.Whyarepenguinseasilylikelytomistakeplasticdebrisforfood?A.Plasticdebrislooksliketheirfoodinsize,shapeandcolor.B.Plasticdebrisreleasesasmellsimilartotheirdailyfood.C.Penguinshavepooreyesighttodistinguishplasticfromfood.D.Penguinsareoftenveryhungryandeatanythingtheyfind.14.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2and3?A.Theeffortsmadetoprotectpenguins.B.Thewaystosolveplasticpollution.C.Thecausesofplasticwasteintheocean.D.Theeffectsofplasticpollutiononpenguins.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theeffortsmadehaven’tyetgotgoodresults.B.Someconservationwaysaredifficulttocarryout.C.Moreeffortsneedtobedonetoprotectpenguins.D.Climatechange’simpactshavebeenfullyunderstood.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingoneofthemostvariedfoods,eggsareagreatadditiontoanydiet.Notonlyaretheyeasiertoaddtojustaboutanymeal,buttheyarealsoincrediblynutritious(有营养的)andsupportoverallhealth.___16___●Youmayexperiencebetterbrainfunction.Eggsprovidecholine—akeysubstancethatenhancescommunicationbetweenbraincells,ensuringmessagesaredeliveredefficientlylikeawell-organizeddeliverysystem.___17___Thismakesiteasiertorememberschoollessonsordailytasks.What’smore,thenutrientsineggsactlikebrainfuel,keepingyoufocusedduringclassesorwhiledoinghomework.●___18___Eatingeggshelpsprotectyoureyeswithnaturalsubstancesthatactasnaturalsunglasses,blockingharmfullightlikescreenbluelight.Eggyolkscontainmoreeye-guardingnutrientsthancarrots,reducingeyefatigue(疲劳)duringstudysessions.Soregulareggconsumptionhelpsmaintainclearvision.●Youcanhavestrongermusclesandbones.___19___TheirvitaminDworkswithothernutrientslikecalciumandphosphorustostrengthenbones.Theycanhelpmaintainbonestructureandpreventweakness.Regularconsumptionsupportsmusclegrowthduringdailyactivitiesandkeepsbonesstrong.●Youcanfeelsatisfiedforalongertime.Itmayseemlikeotherfoodsaremuchbetteratmakingyoufeelfull,buteggsareactuallyanexcellentselection.___20___Byconsumingmoreeggs,youareabletosignificantlydecreaseshort-termfoodandsnacks.A.Youmayhavehealthiereyes.B.Youcangetmoreenergyquickly.C.Eggsareagoodsourcewhenyou’rebusy.D.Thus,eatingeggsregularlycanstrengthenyourmemory.E.Eggsprovidequalityproteinformusclerepairafterexercise.F.Here’swhathappenstoyourbodywhenyouconsumeeggsdaily.G.They’reanidealmixofproteinandfat,extremelysatisfyingandfilling.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.E20.G第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Katherinewasayounggirlwhospentmostofherchildhoodindoors,fightingoneillnessafteranother.Herworldwas____21____,limitedtothefourwallsofherbedroomandtheviewfromherwindow.Watchingotherchildrenplayoutside,she____22____alifefilledwithenergyandadventure.Oneday,everything____23____whenSarah,anewneighbor,movedintothetown.____24____aboutKatherine’scondition,Sarahdecidedtopayheravisit.Theystartedaconversationand____25____asharedloveforrunning.DespiteKatherine’sinitialhesitation,Sarah’spassionencouragedher,andsoontheywereplanningtheirfirst____26____together.Everymorning,justasdawnbroke,Sarahwould____27____atKatherine’sdoorstep.Theywouldstretch,chat,andsetoffontheir____28____throughthequietstreets.Atfirst,therunswereshortandslow,butwitheachpassingday,Katherinebecame____29____andmoreconfident.Thefreshairfilledherlungs,therhythmic(有节奏的)poundingofherfeetonthepavementbecame____30____toherears,andthesenseoffreedomshefeltwasamazing.Asthemonthsturnedintoyears,shenolongerspentherdaysbeingtrappedinside;instead,shewas____31____intheopenworld.Herhealth____32____dramatically.Butperhapsthemostbeautifuloutcomeofallwasthe____33____thatblossomedbetweenKatherineandSarah.Theyencouragedeachotherthroughevery____34____,celebratedeveryvictory,andnevertookforgrantedthegiftofcompany.Theirrunscontinued,notjustasameanstostay____35____,butasatestamenttotheirunwaveringbondandsharedjourneytowardsself-improvement.21.A.sweet B.perfect C.large D.small22.A.attracted B.admired C.escaped D.explored23.A.appeared B.happened C.changed D.remained24.A.Learning B.Avoiding C.Monitoring D.Offering25.A.invented B.discovered C.imagined D.recommended26.A.opera B.swim C.chat D.run27.A.puton B.burnup C.dieout D.turnup28.A.function B.custom C.journey D.process29.A.stronger B.severer C.ruder D.slimmer30.A.novel B.music C.trick D.film31.A.active B.silent C.helpful D.creative32.A.stopped B.survived C.approached D.improved33.A.riddle B.tension C.friendship D.content34.A.memory B.revenge C.response D.challenge35.A.brief B.normal C.fit D.curious【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.D33.C34.D35.C第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaGolfAssociationandRolexhaverecentlyjointlyannouncedthelaunchoftheonlySuperLevel-1juniorgolftournament(锦标赛)inChina—the2025RolexJuniorChampionship,___36___(schedule)totakeplacefromDec.16to18,2025.Thisjuniortournamentaims___37___(train)internationallycompetitivefuturestarsofChinesegolf.Italsoprovidesaplatform___38___ishelpfultotheirfuturedevelopmentfortheplayers.TheeventwillshowcasethenewgenerationofChineseplayers,___39___(represent)openness,friendliness,andconfidencetotheworld.Foralmost60years,Rolex___40___(support)thegameofgolf.Byhostingthisevent,Rolexhopestoinspiremoreyouthtoengage___41___golfandtrainanewgenerationofinternationalgolfingtalent.Thisnotonlyreflectsthebrand’sfocusonfuturestarsfromChina,butalsoshows___42___(it)determinationtoadvancethesportofgolfworldwide.“Thisinitiative(措施)___43___(significant)marksacreativenewmilestoneinourcollaborationwithRolextoadvancejuniorgolf,”saidCGApresidentHeFengxiang.“Weaimtocombineglobalresourcesandcreategreatercompetitive___44___(opportunity),creatingaworld-classplatformforexcellentjuniorgolferstoshowcasetheirtalent,exchangeexpertise,elevate(提升)China’sstandingininternationalgolf____45____raisetheglobalcompetitivenessofourjuniorplayers.”【答案】36.scheduled37.totrain38.that##which39.representing40.hassupported41.in42.its43.significantly44.opportunities45.and第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的笔友Smith打算趁着免签政策（visa-freepolicy）来中国旅游。请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐目的地及推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSmith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearSmith,IheartilywelcomeyouvisitingChinaunderthenewvisa-freepolicy!IthinkthefirstplaceyoushouldvisitisBeijing,whereyoucanexploretheGreatWall’sbreathtakingviewsandtheForbiddenCity’simperialhistory.ThenyoucanvisitXi’antoseetheTerracottaWarriors.Asforthenaturalscenery,IhighlyrecommendGuilin.Asanoldsayinggoes,thelandscapeofGuilinisthebestintheworld.Eachplaceoffersuniqueculturalandscenicwonders.Letmeknowifyou’dlikemoresuggestions!Bestwishes,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。InthepeacefulvillageofGreenfieldsurroundedwithrollinghills,livedtwocuriousandadventuroustwins,LilyandLeo.Attheageofeleven,theinseparabletwinswerealwaysseekingnewandexcitingadventures.Onemorning,Mr.Thompson,theirfavoriteteacher,wasintroducingvolunteerwork.Leosuddenlycaughtsightofthehillbehindtheschoolyardandwasinstantlyinspiredwiththeideaofclimbingtothetop.“Lily”whisperedLeo.“Wouldn’titbeamazingifweclimbedtothetopofthathilltoday?It’ssaidtoholdbreathtakingviewsofourlovelyvillage.”Hearingthat,Lily’slacelitupwithexcitement,herheartfilledwitheagerness.“Oh,Leo.thatsoundsfantastic!”.Withdeterminationintheirhearts,thetwinsworkedoutaplan.Astheywalkedalongthepath,theynoticedcolorfultrashscatteredabout,whichruinedthenaturalbeautysurroundingthem.AbrilliantideaflashedintoLily’smind.“Whydon’twepickupthelitteralongtheway?Wecouldcleanupourbelovedcountryside.”Excitedbytheidea,thetwinseagerlycollectedthescattereditems.Astheyreachedthefootofthehill,theirbagsheavywiththecollectedwaste,theycameacrossarecyclingcenter.Withexcitement,theyexchangedtheirfindingsforshinycoins.Withnewfoundtreasuresintheirpockets,theyclimbedup