【英语】山西省忻州市青桐鸣大联考2025届高三三模试题（解析版）

山西省忻州市青桐鸣大联考2025届高三三模英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMountKilimanjaro,locatedinTanzania,featuresfivedistinctclimaticzones.It’sfamousforbeingthetallestmountaininAfricawithaheightof5,895metersabovesealevel.Althoughlocatedjust300kilometersfromtheequator(赤道),Kilimanjaroremainssnow-cappedthroughouttheyear.Theoriginofitsnameisunclear,butbythe1860s,Europeanexplorershadadoptedthename.HikingDestinationMountKilimanjaroisafamoushikingdestinationratherthanaclimbingdestination.Despiteitsheightandstatusasoneoftheworld'ssevenpeaks,itdoesnotrequiretechnicalclimbingskills.About30,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaroeachyear,butonly50%succeed,withaltitudesickness(高原反应)beingthemainreasonforfailure.NotableRecordsandAchievementsSpeedClimbs:KarlEgloffclimbedandwentdownKilimanjaroin6hoursand42minutesin2014.KillianJornetreachedUhuruPeakin5hoursand23minutesin2010.SimonMtuyachievedthefastestunaidedclimbanddownin9hoursand19minutesin2006.OldestClimber:AnnLorimorclimbedKilimanjaroin2019attheageof89.YoungestClimber:KeatsBoydclimbedKilimanjaroattheageof7.DisabledClimbers:IndividualslikeSpencerWestandAaronPhipps,whoareblind,havesuccessfullyreachedthepeak,highlightingKilimanjaro’saccessibility.HistoricalSignificanceFirstClimbers:HansMeyer,LudwigPurtscheller,andYohaniKinyalaLauwowerethefirsttoclimbKilimanjaroin1889.FirstWomanClimber:AScottishwomanclimbedtothepeakin1927.Since1912.Kilimanjarohaslostabout80%ofitsglaciers(冰川),andscientistspredicttheycoulddisappearcompletelyby2050.Totackleclimatechange,about5milliontreeswereplantedatthebaseofMountKilimanjaroin2008.1.WhydohalfofthepeoplefailtoclimbKilimanjarosuccessfully?A.Theweatheristoobad. B.Themountainistoohigh.C.Theysufferfromaltitudesickness. D.Theylacktechnicalclimbingskills.2.WhendidthefirstfemaleclimberreachthetopofKilimanjaro?A.In1889. B.In1927. C.In2019. D.In2010.3.WhatcanweknowaboutclimbingrecordsonKilimanjaro?A.Theoldestclimberwas85yearsold.B.Theyoungestclimberwas5yearsold.C.Thefastestclimbwascompletedwithin5hours.D.Morethanoneblindclimbersuccessfullyreachedthepeak.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乞力马扎罗山的相关情况，包括徒步旅行的目的地、主要攀登记录和成就以及历史意义。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HikingDestination部分中“About30,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaroeachyear,butonly50%succeed,withaltitudesickness(高原反应)beingthemainreasonforfailure.(每年大约有3万人试图攀登乞力马扎罗山，但只有50%的人成功，高原反应是失败的主要原因)”可知，一半的人攀登乞力马扎罗山失败主要是因为高原反应。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NotableRecordsandAchievements部分中“FirstWomanClimber:AScottishwomanclimbedtothepeakin1927.(第一位女登山者：1927年，一位苏格兰妇女登上了顶峰)”可知，第一个女性登山者是在1927年登上乞力马扎罗山的顶峰的，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据NotableRecordsandAchievements部分中“DisabledClimbers:IndividualslikeSpencerWestandAaronPhipps,whoareblind,havesuccessfullyreachedthepeak,highlightingKilimanjaro’saccessibility.(残疾登山者：像SpencerWest和AaronPhipps这样的盲人已经成功登顶，突出了乞力马扎罗山的无障碍)”可知，不止一个盲人登山者成功登顶。故选D。BDivingintotheoceanissecondnaturetoBarringtonScott,aMarineveteran(老兵)whofindspeace65feetbelowthesurface.“Scuba(水肺)divingisreallyrelaxingforme,”Scottsaid.“WhenI’munderwater,I’mcalmandcollective.”Scott,wholearnedtoswimonlyafterjoiningtheMarines,firstexperiencedscubadivingmorethanadecadeago.“It’sawholedifferentenvironment,”hesaid.“Itwasamazing.”Thatinitialdivefueledanenthusiasmthatledtoaonce-in-a-lifetimeachievement:AGuinnessWorldRecordstitleforthefastesttimetoscubadiveonallsevencontinents.Ittook19days,19hoursand40minutes,beatingthepreviousmarkof30days.“I’mdefinitelyshocked,excitedandproud,”Scottsaiduponlearningofhisrecord.Scott,33,grewupintheBronx,NewYork.Hewasinfostercare(寄养)untilhewasadoptedatage12.Whenhewasyounger,Scottdidn’thavemanyopportunitiestoexplorewateractivities.“Growingup,Iwasalwaysthatkidtryingnewthings,”hesaid.“Itwastheopennesstodoanythingthatshookofthefearoftryingnewthings.”Hisunderwaterjourneyshavetakenhimto17countries,witheachdiveofferinguniqueexperiences.Whenaskedabouthismostexcitingdive,Scotdidn’thesitate:“Antarctica,”hesaid,thoughheadmittedthathedidn’tseeanythingduringthedive.InNovember,2024,Scottbeganhis30,000-mileadventureacrossallsevencontinents.Eveninwinter,anddespitethecoldwater,divingto30feetcreatedasenseofserenity.“Ididn’thavealotofwaystorelaxpriortoscubadiving.”Scotreflected.“However,eversinceItookupscubadiving,I’vediscoveredalotofplaceswhereIcanjustbeatpeaceorfeelsafe,whichhasbecomeagreatsourceofrelaxationforme.”Fromhisfirstdivetohismostrecent,Scottsaidthesport“hastaughtmepatience.Ithastaughtmetobemindful.Everydiveisajourney.Everyexperienceisshapingme.”4.WhatcontributesmosttoScott’sbreakingaGuinnessWorldRecord?A.Hispassionfordiving. B.Hismilitarytraining.C.Hischildhoodexperiences. D.HisfrequentvisitstoAntarctica.5.WhatcanweknowaboutScott’schildhood?A.Hewasadoptedwhenhewasyoung. B.Hewasnotinterestedinwateractivities.C.Heledaterriblelifeduringhischildhood. D.Hehadmanychancestoexplorewateractivities.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeScott?A.Patientandshy. B.Fearfulandgenerous.C.Strong-willedandhelpful. D.Open-mindedandadventurous.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“serenity”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Anxiety. B.Excitement. C.Calmness. D.Tiredness.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老兵Scott潜水的经历及潜水对他的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thatinitialdivefueledanenthusiasmthatledtoaonce-in-a-lifetimeachievement:AGuinnessWorldRecordstitleforthefastesttimetoscubadiveonallsevencontinents.(第一次潜水激发了他的热情，并带来了一生一次的成就：以最快的时间在七大洲进行水肺潜水，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，Scott对潜水的热情是他打破吉尼斯世界纪录的主要原因。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hewasinfostercare(寄养)untilhewasadoptedatage12.(他一直被寄养，直到12岁被收养)”可知，Scott小时候被寄养，直到12岁被收养。由此推知，他的童年生活很糟糕。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中““Growingup,Iwasalwaysthatkidtryingnewthings,”hesaid.“Itwastheopennesstodoanythingthatshookofthefearoftryingnewthings.”(“长大后，我总是那个尝试新事物的孩子，”他说。“正是这种做任何事情的开放态度，让我摆脱了尝试新事物的恐惧。”)”以及Scott打破吉尼斯世界纪录的成就可推知，他思想开放且富有冒险精神。故选D。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段““Scuba(水肺)divingisreallyrelaxingforme,”Scottsaid.(Scott说：“水肺潜水对我来说真的很让人放松。”)”以及划线词下文“However,eversinceItookupscubadiving,I’vediscoveredalotofplaceswhereIcanjustbeatpeaceorfeelsafe,whichhasbecomeagreatsourceofrelaxationforme.(然而，自从我开始水肺潜水以来，我发现了很多我可以平静或感到安全的地方，这对我来说已经成为一种很好的放松来源)”可知，潜水让Scott放松、平静。所以即使在冬天，尽管水很冷，潜到30英尺也能让他产生一种平静的感觉。由此可知，划线词serenity与calmness“平静”意思一致。故选C。CResearchshowsthatlong-terminteractionwithAIchatbotscaninfluenceusers’emotionalresponsesandsocialbehaviors.ChatGPTusers’emotionsduringexchangeswithChatGPTmaybemirroredoramplified(增强)bytheAI,impactingtheirmentalstate.Toomuchrelianceonchatbotsmayweakenreal-lifesocialconnectionsorevenworsenloneliness.However,AIhaspotentialasanemotionalsupporttool,helpingtoreducelonelinessandimprovementalwell-being.Thus,moreresearchisneededtounderstandtheemotionaldependencethatformsbetweenusersandAIandtoguideresponsibleuse.Inastudy,theMediaLabgatheredalmost1,000peopletotakepartinafour-weektrialexamininghowparticipantsinteractedwithChatGPTforaminimumoffiveminuteseachday.Participantsthencompletedasurveytomeasuretheirfeelingsofloneliness,levelsofsocialengagement,andemotionaldependenceonthebot.Thefindingssupportearlierresearch.Forexample,in2023MITMediaLabresearchersfoundthatchatbotstendedtomirrortheemotionalstateofauser’smessages-happiermessagesledtohappierresponses.Dr.AndrewRogoyski,adirectorattheSurreyInstituteforPeople-CentredArtificialIntelligence,saidthatbecausepeoplewerehard-wiredtothinkofamachinebehavinginhuman-likewaysasahuman,AIchatbotscouldbe“dangerous”,andfarmoreresearchwasneededtounderstandtheirsocialandemotionalimpacts.“Inmyopinion,we’remessingwithpeople’sbasicemotionswithoutknowingthelong-termeffects.We’veseenthedownsidesofsocialmedia-thiscouldbeevenworse,”hesaid.Dr.TheodoreCosco,aresearcherattheUniversityofOxford,saidtheresearchraised“seriousconcernsaboutheavychatbotusage”,thoughhenotedit“opensthedoortoexcitingandencouragingpossibilities”.“TheideathatAIsystemscanoffermeaningfulsupport-particularlyforthosewhomayotherwisefeellonely-isworthexploring.However,wemustbethoughtfulandintentionalinhowweintegratethesetoolsintoeverydaylife,”saidDr.DorisDippold,whoresearchesinterculturalcommunicationattheUniversityofSurrey.Sheadded,“Itwouldbeimportanttoestablishwhatcausesemotionaldependenceonchatbots.”8.Whatdoestheresearchsayabouttheeffectsoflong-termuseofAIchatbotsonusers?A.Itcanimprovetheirsocialskills. B.Itcanenhancetheirintelligence.C.Itcanincreasetheirphysicalactivity. D.Itcanaffecttheiremotionalexperience.9.WhydoesDr.AndrewRogoyskithinkAIchatbotsare“dangerous”?A.AIchatbotsmirrorusers'emotions.B.PeoplenaturallyperceiveAlchatbotsashumans.C.OveruseofAlchatbotsmayincreaseloneliness.D.AIchatbotscouldpotentiallyreplacehumanroles.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexperts’commentsinthelastparagraph?A.ExpertsadoptacautiousapproachtoAlchatbots.B.ExpertsthinkAlchatbots’long-termeffectsareclear.C.ExpertsagreethatAlchatbotshavenopotentialbenefits.D.Expertsbelieveemotionaldependenceonchatbotsisfullyunderstood.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofAIChatbots B.AIChatbots:AFriendoranEnemy?C.TheFutureofAIChatbots D.AIChatbots:AGoodWaytoCommunicate?【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了长期使用人工智能聊天机器人的影响及专家看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Researchshowsthatlong-terminteractionwithAIchatbotscaninfluenceusers’emotionalresponsesandsocialbehaviors.(研究表明，与人工智能聊天机器人的长期互动会影响用户的情绪反应和社会行为)”可知，长期使用人工智能聊天机器人会影响用户的情绪体验。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Dr.AndrewRogoyski,adirectorattheSurreyInstituteforPeople-CentredArtificialIntelligence,saidthatbecausepeoplewerehard-wiredtothinkofamachinebehavinginhuman-likewaysasahuman,AIchatbotscouldbe“dangerous”,andfarmoreresearchwasneededtounderstandtheirsocialandemotionalimpacts.(萨里大学以人为本的人工智能研究所主任安德鲁・罗戈伊斯基博士表示，由于人们天生就会把表现得像人类一样的机器当作人，人工智能聊天机器人可能会“很危险”，并且需要进行更多的研究来了解它们对社会和情感方面的影响)”可知，安德鲁・罗戈伊斯基博士认为人工智能聊天机器人危险是因为人们自然地把它们当作人。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,wemustbethoughtfulandintentionalinhowweintegratethesetoolsintoeverydaylife,”saidDr.DorisDippold,whoresearchesinterculturalcommunicationattheUniversityofSurrey.Sheadded,“Itwouldbeimportanttoestablishwhatcausesemotionaldependenceonchatbots.”(萨里大学跨文化交流研究员多丽丝・迪波尔德博士说：“然而，我们在将这些工具融入日常生活的方式上必须深思熟虑和有意为之。”她补充说：“确定导致对聊天机器人产生情感依赖的原因很重要。”)”可知，专家们对人工智能聊天机器人持谨慎态度。故填A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Researchshowsthatlong-terminteractionwithAIchatbotscaninfluenceusers’emotionalresponsesandsocialbehaviors.ChatGPTusers’emotionsduringexchangeswithChatGPTmaybemirroredoramplified(增强)bytheAI,impactingtheirmentalstate.(研究表明，与人工智能聊天机器人的长期互动会影响用户的情绪反应和社交行为。ChatGPT用户在与ChatGPT交流时的情绪可能会被AI镜像或放大，从而影响他们的精神状态)”可知，文章讲述了长期使用人工智能聊天机器人会影响用户情绪反应和社会行为，有人认为其有作为情感支持工具的潜力，也有人认为危险，所以人工智能聊天机器人既可能是朋友（有情感支持的作用）也可能是敌人（带来危险和不良影响）。因此B选项“人工智能聊天机器人：朋友还是敌人？”最符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选B。DFormorethan3,500years,theremainsoftheXiaohepeoplelayundisturbedinXinjianguntiltheywereunearthedin1979.Amongthetreasuresdugupwastheoldestpreservedcheeseintheworld,spottedaroundtheremains'neck.NowateamofresearchersfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesreportsthefirstgenetic(基因的)analysisofthecheese.TheirresultspaintapictureofarichBronzeAgeculturethatexchangedanimalswithotherneighbouringpeoplesandmayhavehelpedspreadcheesearoundEastAsia.Justwhytheywereburiedwiththestuff,though,remainsimperfectlyunderstood.Duringtheiranalysis,theteamidentifiedtheDNAfromagoatwhosemilkwentintothecheeses,beforecomparingitwith185previouslysequenced(排序)goatgenes.ThegeneticprofileoftheXiaohegoatwassimilartothatofgoatsbelongingtoancientEurasianSteppepeople,meaningtheXiaohepeoplemayhavelearnedcheese-makingfromthem.AlltheXiaohecheeseswouldhavebeenproducedbydryingkefir,amilk-baseddrinkmadewithbacteria(细菌)suchasLactobacilluskefiranofaciens.Theteam,therefore,sequencedtheDNAofthatonebacteriumandcompareditwith15modernvarietiesinordertoidentifyitsplacewithinthatspecies'familytree.Theiranalysisshowedthatitbelongedtoasubspeciesthatcouldhavespreadwithkefir-makingcustomsfromXinjiangtoregionsincludingTibet.Theauthorssuspectthatthecheesewasanattractivealternativetorawmilk,whichcontainsasubstancetowhichmanymodern-dayAsiansareintolerant.Butitispossiblethatitwasthekefirdrink,ratherthanthecheese,thatwasthemainattraction,saysPaulKindstedt,acheesechemistandhistorian.Itholdsabout1%alcoholbyvolume.PeopleinMongoliatodayusekefirtomakemilk-basedalcohol;theXiaohepeoplemayhavedonesotoo."Ancient-cheeseDNAanalysis-ofwhichthismaybethefirstexample-couldrevealsecretsaboutnumerousothercultures.Therearemilk-relatedremainson7,000-year-oldEuropeanpots,forexample,andcheesemayalsohavebeenusedinancientEgyptianburialpractices,"saysDr.Kindstedt.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheXiaohepeoplefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theypreferredanundisturbedlife. B.Theyinteractedwithothercultures.C.Theyconductedoddburialpractices. D.Theytradedmetalforanimalsandcheese.13.WhydidtheresearchersstudytheDNAofLactobacilluskefiranofaciens?A.Torestructureitsgeneticcomposition.B.Toidentifyitsinfluenceonthespecies.C.Tosourcethecheese-makingtechniques. D.Toillustratethecheese-makingprocedures.14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.WhyAsianpeoplelikecheese. B.Howcheesebecamepopular.C.Attractivealternativestorawmilk. D.Thealcoholicvolumeofthekefirdrink.15.WhatdoesDr.Kindstedtintendtoemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A.Theconsistencyoftheanalysis. B.Theprospectsoftheanalysis.C.Thewideapplicationofthecheese. D.Theculturalimplicationofthecheese.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家对小河墓地出土的世界上最古老的奶酪进行的基因分析，揭示了小河人群与周边文化的交流以及奶酪制作技术的传播。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Formorethan3,500years,theremainsoftheXiaohepeoplelayundisturbedinXinjianguntiltheywereunearthedin1979.(3500多年来，小河人的遗骸一直静静地躺在新疆，直到1979年被发掘出来)”以及第二段中的“NowateamofresearchersfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesreportsthefirstgenetic(基因的)analysisofthecheese.TheirresultspaintapictureofarichBronzeAgeculturethatexchangedanimalswithotherneighbouringpeoplesandmayhavehelpedspreadcheesearoundEastAsia.(现在，中国科学院的一个研究小组报告了对奶酪的首次遗传分析。他们的研究结果描绘了一幅丰富的青铜时代文化图景，这种文化与其他邻近民族交换动物，并可能有助于奶酪在东亚地区的传播)”可知，小河人的遗骸被发现，且他们的文化与周边民族有交流，包括交换动物，并可能促进了奶酪在东亚的传播。由此推知，小河人曾与其他文化有过交流互动。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theteam,therefore,sequencedtheDNAofthatonebacteriumandcompareditwith15modernvarietiesinordertoidentifyitsplacewithinthatspecies'familytree.Theiranalysisshowedthatitbelongedtoasubspeciesthatcouldhavespreadwithkefir-makingcustomsfromXinjiangtoregionsincludingTibet.(因此，研究小组对这种细菌的DNA进行了测序，并将其与15种现代细菌进行了比较，以确定它在该物种家谱中的位置。他们的分析表明，它属于一个亚种，可能随着开菲尔制作习俗从新疆传播到包括西藏在内的地区)”可知，研究人员对乳酸克鲁维酵母菌的DNA进行了测序，并将其与15种现代菌株进行了比较，以确定它在该物种家谱中的位置。由此可知，研究人员研究这种细菌的DNA是为了追溯奶酪制作技术的来源。故选C项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Theauthorssuspectthatthecheesewasanattractivealternativetorawmilk,whichcontainsasubstancetowhichmanymodern-dayAsiansareintolerant.Butitispossiblethatitwasthekefirdrink,ratherthanthecheese,thatwasthemainattraction,saysPaulKindstedt,acheesechemistandhistorian.Itholdsabout1%alcoholbyvolume.PeopleinMongoliatodayusekefirtomakemilk-basedalcohol;theXiaohepeoplemayhavedonesotoo.(作者推测，奶酪是生牛奶的有吸引力的替代品，因为生牛奶中含有一种物质，许多现代亚洲人无法耐受。但奶酪化学家和历史学家保罗·金德施泰特说，开菲尔饮料可能才是主要的吸引力所在，而不是奶酪。它的体积酒精含量约为1%。如今，蒙古人用开菲尔制作含牛奶的酒精饮料；小河人可能也这么做过)”可知，本段主要讨论了奶酪和开菲尔饮料作为生牛奶的替代品，以及它们可能对小河人的吸引力，特别是开菲尔饮料可能因其含有的酒精而更具吸引力。由此可知，本段主要介绍了有吸引力的生牛奶替代品。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“"Ancient-cheeseDNAanalysis-ofwhichthismaybethefirstexample-couldrevealsecretsaboutnumerousothercultures.Therearemilk-relatedremainson7,000-year-oldEuropeanpots,forexample,andcheesemayalsohavebeenusedinancientEgyptianburialpractices,"saysDr.Kindstedt.(金德施泰特博士说：“古代奶酪DNA分析可能是第一个这样的例子，它可以揭示许多其他文化的秘密。例如，在7000年前的欧洲陶器上有与牛奶相关的遗骸，奶酪也可能被用于古埃及的葬礼习俗中。”)”可知，金德施泰特博士认为古代奶酪DNA分析是一个有前景的研究领域，它可能揭示许多其他文化的秘密，如欧洲古代陶器上的牛奶遗骸和古埃及葬礼习俗中奶酪的使用。由此推知，金德施泰特博士在最后一段想要强调的是这种分析的前景。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shoppingaddiction,markedbyoverspendingandimpulsive(冲动的)shopping,bringsnegativeimpactsondifferentareasofaperson’slife.Thenhowtostopshoppingaddiction?Acknowledgetheproblem.Thefirststepinovercomingshoppingaddictionisadmittingthereisaproblem.____16____Acknowledgmentallowsyoutotakeresponsibilityforyouractionsandisthefoundationforallotherstepsintheprocess.Setfinancialgoals.Clearfinancialgoalscanguideyoutowardsfinancialhealth,andcangiveyouthemotivationtostopspending.Yourgoalsmightinclude:savingforasignificantevent,payingoffdebtsorcreatinganemergencyfund.____17____Usecashovercreditcards.Payingwithcashinsteadofcreditcardshelpsmakethespendingmorereal.Creditcardscaneasilymaskthefeelingofspendingrealmoneyandthisoftenleadstooverspending.____18____Thispromotesamoremindfulstrategyforpurchasing.Organizeasupportsystem.Havingthesupportoffamilyandfriendscanmakeasignificantdifferenceinovercomingyourshoppingaddiction.____19____Sharingstruggleswithasupportivenetworkcanalsoreducetheshameassociatedwithshoppingaddiction.Reflectonpurchases.____20____Thiscouldbea24-hourorevena30-daywait,andthisshoulddependontheitem'scostandactualnecessity.Thewaitingperiodallowstimeforyoutoconsiderwhetherthepurchaseisreallynecessaryandifitfitswithyourlong-termfinancialgoals.A.Assesswhetherit’sagenuineneedorjustapassingdesire.B.Rememberthatthesegoalsshouldbespecificandachievable.C.Thismeansthinkingabouthowtheaddictionharmsyourlife.D.Usingcashforcesyoutofacedirectlytheamountofmoneybeingspent.E.Waitingbeforeyoubuysomethingcanhelpstopyoufrombuyingonimpulse.F.Asupportsystemusuallyconsistsofpeoplewhocareaboutyouandcanhelpyou.G.Lovedonescanofferyouemotionalsupportandhelpmonitoryourspendinghabits.【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.G20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了购物成瘾有负面影响，并给出克服购物成瘾的方法。【16题详解】上文“Thefirststepinovercomingshoppingaddictionisadmittingthereisaproblem.(克服购物成瘾的第一步是承认存在问题)”说明克服购物成瘾要先承认问题。空处应进一步阐述承认问题的具体内容，C选项“这意味着思考成瘾如何伤害你的生活”符合语境。其中This指代前文的“admittingthereisaproblem”，思考成瘾的危害是对承认问题的进一步说明。故选C。【17题详解】上文“Yourgoalsmightinclude:savingforasignificantevent,payingoffdebtsorcreatinganemergencyfund.(你的目标可能包括：为重大事件存钱、还清债务或建立应急基金)”说明了目标的内容。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明设定目标时的注意事项，B选项“记住这些目标应该是具体且可实现的”符合语境。“thesegoals”承接上文提到的目标，说明目标的特点。故选B。【18题详解】上文“Payingwithcashinsteadofcreditcardshelpsmakethespendingmorereal.Creditcardscaneasilymaskthefeelingofspendingrealmoneyandthisoftenleadstooverspending.(用现金而不是信用卡付款有助于让消费感觉更真实。信用卡很容易掩盖花真钱的感觉，这常常导致超支)”强调了现金支付和信用卡支付的不同，突出现金支付的好处。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明使用现金的好处。D选项“使用现金迫使你直接面对支出的金额”符合语境，解释了使用现金如何让消费变得更真实，从而减少过度消费。故选D。【19题详解】上文“Havingthesupportoffamilyandfriendscanmakeasignificantdifferenceinovercomingyourshoppingaddiction.(得到家人和朋友的支持在克服购物成瘾方面会有很大的不同)”提到家人和朋友的支持对克服购物成瘾有作用。空处应进一步说明支持系统的具体情况，G选项“所爱的人可以给你情感上的支持，并帮助监督你的消费习惯”符合语境，“Lovedones”对应上文的“familyandfriends”，具体说明了家人和朋友在克服购物成瘾方面可以提供的支持。故选G。【20题详解】下文“Thiscouldbea24-hourorevena30-daywait,andthisshoulddependontheitem'scostandactualnecessity.Thewaitingperiodallowstimeforyoutoconsiderwhetherthepurchaseisreallynecessaryandifitfitswithyourlong-termfinancialgoals.(这可能是24小时甚至30天的等待，这应该取决于物品的成本和实际必要性。等待期让你有时间考虑购买是否真的必要，以及它是否符合你的长期财务目标)”强调了等待在购买前的重要性。空处应引出等待购买这一内容，E选项“在你购买东西之前等待可以帮助你避免冲动购买”符合语境，其中“Waiting”与下文中的“wait”相呼应，引出了下文关于等待期的讨论。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DavidEllerton,JohnPaulRodrigues,andNelsonRodrigues,knownas“thethreefriends”attheEmpireHotel,arenearingtheendoftheirremarkablecareers.Thehotel’s____21____,ElyseWaddy,describestheir____22____as“theendofanera”.Allthreehavedevotedtheirentireworkinglivestothehotel,withJohnPaulandNelsonstartingatage15,andDavid____23____aftercollege.Together,they’ve____24____life’smilestones,sharinglaughterandoccasionalunhappiness.TheEmpireHotelhasbeen____25____byElyse’sfamilyfornearly80years.Thewaitershaveserved____26____guestssuchassingerTomJones,butregularsleavethedeepest____27____.Theyentertainguestswithhumor,evengivingsomenicknameslike“thepartnerswitchers”foragroupthat____28____seatsduringdinner.Despitethechallengesofshiftsandlonghours,thethreeofthemhaveremained____29____.NelsonandJohnPaulplantocontinueworkingforafewmoreyears,whileDavidis____30____thismonth.They’vefacedhumorousincidents,likeanightporterdraining(排干)thepoolandforgettingtoturnitoff,leavingthepoolempty.Theirdevotionis____31____bythehotel’ssupportiveenvironmentandthe____32____ofworkingtogether.AsDavidpreparestoretire,helooksforwardtovisitingfamily.Nelsonplansto____33____reducehisworkinghours,____34____theyearsspentatthehotel.Theirstoryshowstruedevotion,strong____35____,andadeeploveforaplacethatfeelslikehome.21.A.owner B.chef C.receptionist D.cleaner22.A.success B.promotion C.departure D.training23.A.applying B.claiming C.visiting D.joining24.A.missed B.experienced C.avoided D.questioned25.A.decorated B.donated C.designed D.run26.A.notable B.demanding C.local D.informal27.A.impression B.regret C.influence D.feature28.A.reserves B.changes C.takes D.clears29.A.ambitious B.independent C.faithful D.competitive30.A.moving B.traveling C.relaxing D.retiring31.A.fueled B.challenged C.evaluated D.tested32.A.cost B.joy C.process D.outcome33.A.desperately B.suddenly C.immediately D.gradually34.A.countingon B.talkingabout C.reflectingon D.worryingabout35.A.leadership B.friendship C.curiosity D.identity【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D26.A27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了帝国酒店“三朋友”的职业生涯及他们与酒店的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：酒店的老板，ElyseWaddy，形容他们的离开为“一个时代的结束”。A.owner主人；B.chef厨师；C.receptionist接待员；D.cleaner清洁工。根据后文“byElyse’sfamilyfornearly80years”可知，ElyseWaddy是酒店的老板。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：酒店的老板，ElyseWaddy，形容他们的离开为“一个时代的结束”。A.success成功；B.promotion提升；C.departure离开；D.training训练。根据前文“arenearingtheendoftheirremarkablecareers”可知，他们即将结束职业生涯，这里应该是形容他们的离开。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个人都把他们的整个职业生涯献给了酒店，JohnPaul和Nelson15岁就开始在这里工作，David大学毕业后加入了酒店。A.applying申请；B.claiming声称；C.visiting参观；D.joining加入。根据前文“JohnPaulandNelsonstartingatage15”可知，大卫大学毕业后加入酒店。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起经历了人生的重要时刻，分享欢笑，偶尔也会有不愉快。A.missed错过；B.experienced经历；C.avoided避免；D.questioned询问。根据后文“life’smilestones”可知，他们一起经历人生的重要时刻。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帝国酒店由Elyse的家族经营了近80年。A.decorated装饰；B.donated捐赠；C.designed设计；D.run经营。根据后文“byElyse’sfamilyfornearly80years”可知，酒店由Elyse家族经营。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：服务员们招待过像歌手TomJones这样的知名客人，但常客们留下了最深刻的印象。A.notable知名的；B.demanding要求高的；C.local当地的；D.informal非正式的。根据后文“suchassingerTomJones”可知，他们招待过知名客人。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务员们招待过像歌手TomJones这样的知名客人，但常客们留下了最深刻的印象。A.impression印象；B.regret后悔；C.influence影响；D.feature特点。根据前文“leavethedeepest”可知，此处指留下深刻的印象。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用幽默招待客人，甚至给一群在晚餐时换座位的人起了个绰号叫“换座位的人”。A.reserves保留；B.changes改变；C.takes拿走；D.clears清除。根据前文“thepartnerswitchers”可知，此处是换座位。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管工作轮班和长时间工作带来了挑战，但他们三个一直很忠诚。A.ambitious有雄心的；B.independent独立的；C.faithful忠诚的；D.competitive有竞争力的。根据前文“Allthreehavedevotedtheirentireworkinglivestothehotel”可知，他们对酒店很忠诚。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nelson和JohnPaul计划再工作几年，而David这个月就要退休了。A.moving移动；B.traveling旅行；C.relaxing放松；D.retiring退休。根据前文“arenearingtheendoftheirremarkablecareers”以及后文“AsDavidpreparestoretire”可知，David这个月要退休了。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：酒店的支持环境和一起工作的乐趣激发了他们的奉献精神。A.fueled刺激；B.challenged挑战；C.evaluated评估；D.tested测试。根据后文“bythehotel’ssupportiveenvironment”可知，酒店的环境和一起工作的快乐激发了他们的奉献精神。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：酒店的支持环境和一起工作的乐趣激发了他们的奉献精神。A.cost费用；B.joy快乐；C.process过程；D.outcome结果。根据前文“sharinglaughter”和“Theirdevotion”可知，一起工作的快乐激发了他们的奉献精神。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nelson计划逐渐减少工作时间，回顾在酒店度过的岁月。A.desperately绝望地；B.suddenly突然地；C.immediately立即；D.gradually逐渐地。根据后文“reducehisworkinghours”可知，应该是逐渐减少工作时间。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Nelson计划逐渐减少工作时间，回顾在酒店度过的岁月。A.countingon依靠；B.talkingabout谈论；C.reflectingon回顾；D.worryingabout担心。根据后文“theyearsspentatthehotel”可知，此处指回顾在酒店度过的岁月。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事展现了真正的奉献、牢固的友谊和对如家般场所的热爱。A.leadership领导才能；B.friendship友谊；C.curiosity好奇心；D.identity身份。根据前文“life’smilestones,sharinglaughterandoccasionalunhappiness”可知，他们之间有很强的友谊。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RadianceoftheEast:Million-YearHumanImprintinNihewanisanongoingexhibitionattheNaturalHistoryMuseumofChinainBeijing.Visitorscanfollowfossil(化石)evidencetouncovertheearliestpresence____36____humansinnortheastAsia.TheexhibitionopenedonMarch8andwillrunthroughtoJune11.It____37____(highlight)thericharchaeologicalsignificanceoftheNihewansiteinHebeiprovince,NorthChina,andaims____38____(enhance)publicunderstandingoftheregion’