【英语】四川省德阳市高中2025届高三下学期第三次诊断考试试题（解析版）

四川省德阳市高中2025届高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwillthewomanprobablygotoNewYork?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.【答案】B【原文】W:WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogettoNewYork?M:Well,asithasbeenrainingheavilythesedays,takingabusordrivingyourowncarcanbedangerous.So,takingthetrainmaybeyourbestchoice.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringadvice. B.Sellingclothes. C.Askingforhelp.【答案】A【原文】M:I’mnotsurewhethertowearthisshirtwithmyjeans.Whatdoyouthink?W:Ithinkyourwhiteshirtgoeswellwiththedarkbluejeans.ButnowI’mnotsureaboutthatgreensweateroveryourshirt.Howaboutwearingyourjacketinstead?3.Howistheweathernow?A.Stormy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.【答案】B【原文】M:Fancyagameoftabletennisifthesuncomesoutinalittlebit?W:I’mnotsureifthat’sagoodidea.Theballwillgetblownaboutallovertheplaceinthisweather!M:You’reright.Ithinkwemighthaveastormlater.4.Whenwastheshowduetostart?A.At8:00pm. B.At9:00pm. C.At11:00pm.【答案】A【原文】W:Lookatthetime—9:00pm.Theconcertwassupposedtobeginanhourago.M:Relax.Thesethingsneverstartontime.There’salwayssomedelaybeforeashowreallystarts.W:Butmylastbusisat11:00pm.ThatmeansI’llmisssomeoftheshow.5.Whatistheoccupationofthewoman?A.Areceptionist. B.Asaleswoman. C.Awaitress.【答案】A【原文】W:Goodevening,Mister.IsthereanythingIcanhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketomakeareservationforJune24.Isthereastandardroomavailable?W:Pleaseholdon.I’llcheckitforyou.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthemanfeeldiscouraged?A.Becausehehasputonsomeweight.B.Becausehedidn'tmakeittotheteam.C.Becausehecouldn'tresistthedishesandsnacks.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Joinafitnessprogram.B.Keephimselfhealthy.C.Stopeatingdishesandsnacks.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:Hi,Tiffany.W:Hi,Mark.Youlookverysadtoday.M:Youknow,Iscored15goalslastyear,butIwasstillnotselectedfortheteam.Itjustdoesn’tmakesense.W:Well,Ibelieveyou’veputonsomepoundsright?Sinceyourcomingbackafterthespringbreak,you'renottheplayeryouusedtobe.M:Yeah,IadmitIjustcouldn’tresistthedishesandsnacksmymummadeeveryday.W:Howaboutussettingupafitnessprogrammeforyoutoloseweight?M:OK.Howlongwillittake?W:Togetyoubackinshape,atleastamonth.M:Amonth?Icannotdoamonth!W:Ifyouwanttobebackintheteam,that’swhatyouneedtodo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Fundsforanexperiment.B.Scientiststocooperatewith.C.Peopletotakepartinherstudy.9.Whereisthewomangoingthisafternoon?A.Toherhome. B.Tothelibrary. C.Totheprintshop.10.Whichisabetterwaytoattractcandidatesaccordingtotheman?A.Postinganadvertisementonline.B.Puttinguppostersonthestreet.C.Writingpaymentatthetopoftheposter.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【原文】M:Haveyoubeenabletofindanycandidatesforyoursleepexperiment?W:No.Iplacedanadonlinebutnoonehasrepliedyet.M:Imightsuggestpostingitonthenoticeboardinthelibrary.W:YouthinkI’llhavemoresuccess?M:Yes.Ifindthatwhenpeopleseeitonline,someofthembelieveit’sfalse.W:OK,I’llprintoffsomepostersatnoonandtakethemtherethisafternoon.M:Aretheygettingpaidaspartofthestudy?W:Yes,justasmallamount,$20foraweek.M:IfIwereyou,I’dputthatatthetopoftheposterratherthanatthebottom.Itwillcatchpeople’sattention.W:It’snotalotthough.M:Tosomepeopleitis.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandparent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Motherandson.12.WhywasBillyprobablyabsentfromtheeyecheck?A.Hewenttobuyglassesalone.B.Hemadeuphomeworkathome.C.Hewasafraidoftheeyecheck.13.WhichgradeisBillyinnow?A.Thefourthgrade. B.Thefifthgrade. C.Thesixthgrade.【答案】11.A12.C13.A【原文】W:You’reBilly’sfather,aren’tyou?M:Yes.Iam.Hebroughtanotehomesayingyouwantedtoseeme.W:I’msorrytoaskyoutocomeintodaybutI’mworriedaboutBilly’sschool-work.M:Well,Iknowhesometimesdoesn’tlistentotheteacherandhedoesn’talwaysdohishomework.W:Well,Idon’tthinkthat’stheonlyproblem.He’sashyboyandhedoesn’talwayslistentotheteacher.AndIthinkheneedsglasses.M:Hejusthadhiseyescheckedhereatschool,didn’the?W:No,hewasabsentthatday.Maybehewasafraid.Anyhow,hehastodobetterworkorhe’llhavetostayinthefourthgradenextyearwhiletheotherswillgotothefifth.M:Thatwouldn’tbegood.Hisbrothersinthesixthandeighthhaveneverhadanytrouble.Wedon’twantBillytohaveanyeither.W:Icertainlyunderstand.LetmeshowyousomeofBilly’swork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatwasthewoman’sfinaldestination?A.Zurich. B.Munich. C.Lisbon.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’splanetickets?A.Shebookedtoolate.B.Shebookedtooearly.C.Shebookedattherightmoment.16.Whodidthewomanspendtimewithattheendofhertrip?A.Herparents. B.Heroldrelatives. C.Herfriends.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【原文】M:Howwasyourtripbacktoyourhometown?W:Great,exceptfortheflights.OnthewaythereIstoppedinMunichandhadtowaitsixhoursformyflight.OnthewaybackIstoppedinZurichandwaitedfourhours.M:Thatdoesn’tmakesense.Itshouldn’ttakethatlongtogettoLisbonfromBeijing.W:You’reright,butthatisthecheapestflightIcouldget.Iboughttheseticketsthreemonthsago.M:That’stooearly!Mybrothersaysyoushouldalwaysbuyyourticket40to50daysbeforeyourflightleaves.W:Thatmightworknormally,butnotaroundourNationalDay.Ifyoubooktoolate,yourticketwillbemuchmoreexpensive.M:Sowhatdidyoudowhileyouwerethere?W:First,Ivisitedsomeofmyoldrelativesinthesmallvillages,andweexchangedgifts.ThenIspentseveraldaysinthecitywithmyfriends.ThelastfewdaysIreturnedhometostaywithmymomanddad.M:Soundslikefun.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howmanykindsofitemscanapersonrememberatatime?A.5to7. B.4to6. C.3to4.18.Howlongdoestheworkingmemorylast?A.About15seconds. B.About20seconds. C.About25seconds.19.Whatbelongstomemoryaid?A.Movingitemsaway. B.Classifyingitems. C.Rememberingthingsonce.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Learningability. B.Humanmind. C.Amemorytheory.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.C【原文】Howmanythingscanyoukeepinyourmemoryatatime?Inthepast,somepeoplebelievedthattheaveragehumanmindcouldrememberabout5to7thingsatatime.However,accordingtotherecentstudies,scientistsdiscoverthatthehumanmindhasamemorylimitofabout3to4items.Thismeansthatwithoutdoinganymemorytricks,theaveragehumancanonlyremember3to4thingsatatime.Thesethingsmayincludenumbers,names,ortasks.Thisshort-termmemoryisalsocalledtheworkingmemory.Withoutsomeformofmemoryaid,these3to4thingswillonlyremaininaperson’smemoryforabouttwentyseconds.Afterthatperiodoftime,mostofthethingswillbeforgotten.Memoryaidsincluderepeatingsomethingoverandover,placingitemsintogroupsorphrases,orwritingthingsdown.Thisisarevisedtheoryaboutmemory.Ofcourse,scientistsbelievethatsomeindividualshaveastrongerworkingmemorythanothers.Astrongerworkingmemoryisoftenrelatedtoastrongerabilitytolearn.Theyarestronglearnersandproblemsolvers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APre-CollegeProgramsforHighSchoolStudentsPre-collegeprogramsofferaglimpseintouniversitylife,fosteringacademicgrowth,researchskills,andpersonaldevelopment.LumiereResearchInclusionFoundation(LRIF)TheLumiereResearchInclusionFoundationstandsasanon-profitresearchprogramtailoredforgiftedstudentsfromlow-incomebackgroundsatzerocost.Applicationdeadline:April24Programdates:Varybasedonyearlycohort.Qualification:Studentsmustdemonstrateahighlevelofacademicachievement.Nopreviousknowledgeofyourfieldofinterestisrequired!MITResearchScienceInstitute(RSI)Fullyfunded,RSI,apremiersummerresearchinitiative,isagreatlydesiredopportunityfor100highschooljuniorstodelveintoSTEMresearch.Participantsgetthechancetopublishandpresenttheirfindingsinoralandwrittenreports.RSIalsoopensdoorsforstudentstointeractwithleadersinscienceandtechnology.Applicationdeadline:May5Programdates:6weeksQualification:Strongacademicrecordanddemonstratedpotentialinmathematicsandscience.TellurideAssociationSummerSeminar(TASS)Spanningvariousuniversitysettings,thesefreesix-weekprogramsaredesignedtoshapeyoungindividualsintocriticalthinkers,influentialleaders,andactivecontributors.Ifyouhaveapassionforexploringhistory,literature,politics,andartwithinthecontextofAfricandescent,thisprogramisworthexploring.Applicationdeadline:JanuaryProgramdates:6weeks,June23——August3Qualification:Focusedonprovidingthisopportunityforstudentsofcolorand/orofdisadvantagedbackgrounds!AppliedResearchInnovationsinScienceandEngineering(ARISE)Beyondthepracticallearningopportunities,theprogramdelvesintoessentialsubjectslikecollege-levelresearch,expositorywriting,scientificmethodologies,professionaldevelopment,andethics!Nofeeisrequired.Applicationdeadline:March1Programdates:10weeks,June3—August9Qualification:HighschoolstudentslivinginNewYorkCityingrades10and11atthetimeofapplication.21.IfyouareintoAfricanpoliticsandliterature,whichprogramareyoulikelytochoose?A.LRIF B.RSI C.TASS D.ARISE22.Whatdoalltheprogramshaveincommon?A.Theyalllastfor6weeks. B.Theyareallfreeofcharge.C.TheyareallfocusedonSTEMresearch. D.Theyallrequirehighacademicachievement.23.Whereareyoumostlikelytofindthispassage?A.Aneducationalplatform.B.Anacademicresearchjournal.C.Afashion-trendmagazine.D.Asportseventreportingwebsite.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个针对高中生的大学预科项目，包括每个项目的特点、申请截止日期、项目时间以及申请资格，旨在为读者提供关于这些预科项目的全面信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章TellurideAssociationSummerSeminar(TASS)部分中的“Ifyouhaveapassionforexploringhistory,literature,politics,andartwithinthecontextofAfricandescent,thisprogramisworthexploring.(如果你热衷于在非洲裔的背景下探索历史、文学、政治和艺术，这个项目值得一试。)”可知，如果你热衷于在非洲裔的背景下探索历史、文学、政治和艺术，这个项目值得一试，符合对非洲政治和文学感兴趣的要求。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章LumiereResearchInclusionFoundation(LRIF)部分中的“TheLumiereResearchInclusionFoundationstandsasanon-profitresearchprogramtailoredforgiftedstudentsfromlow-incomebackgroundsatzerocost.(卢米埃尔研究融合基金会是一个专为来自低收入家庭的优秀学生量身打造的非营利性研究项目，完全免费。)”、MITResearchScienceInstitute(RSI)部分中的“Fullyfunded,RSI,apremiersummerresearchinitiative,isagreatlydesiredopportunityfor100highschooljuniorstodelveintoSTEMresearch.(研究科学研究所项目资金全免，是一项顶级的暑期研究活动，对于100名高中三年级学生来说，这是深入钻研STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）领域研究的绝佳机会。)”、TellurideAssociationSummerSeminar(TASS)部分中的“Spanningvariousuniversitysettings,thesefreesix-weekprogramsaredesignedtoshapeyoungindividualsintocriticalthinkers,influentialleaders,andactivecontributors.(这些免费的六周项目在多所大学开展，旨在将年轻人培养成批判性思考者、有影响力的领导者和积极的贡献者。)”以及AppliedResearchInnovationsinScienceandEngineering(ARISE)部分中的“Nofeeisrequired.(无需缴纳任何费用。)”可知，可知，所有项目的共同点是都免费。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个针对高中生的大学预科项目，包括每个项目的名称、特点（如是否免费、针对的学生群体、研究领域等）、申请截止日期、项目日期以及资格要求等，整体围绕高中生的教育相关项目展开，结合常理可知，最有可能在教育平台上找到这篇文章。故选A。BInanarrowalleynearBeijing’sDrumTower,72-year-oldWangShufentouchesatabletscreen,hertremblingfingersrevealinga3Dimageofherchildhoodhome——acourtyardhousetorndowninthe1990s,nowrevivedusingartificialintelligence.“Thepomegranate(石榴)tree...eventhecracksinthebricksarethesame,”shewhispers.Thisreunionispartofthe“HutongMemoryProject”,agroundbreakingcollaborationbetweenTsinghuaUniversityandtheBeijingMunicipalArchives.Launchedin2021,theprojectaddressesthelossofBeijing’straditionalalleywaycommunities.Over60%ofHutongshavedisappearedsince1949,withonly1,010remaining.Usingmachinelearning,researchersanalyzed50,000historicalphotos,800Ming-Qinglanddeeds,andoralhistoriesfromelderlyresidents.TheAIcross-referencesarchitecturalpatterns,weatherdata,andevenshadowsinoldphotostoreconstructvanishedneighborhoodswith94%accuracy.AnARappaddsdigitalreconstructionsontomodernsites.Pointyourphoneataconveniencestore,andittransformsintoa1930steashop,completewith3Dimagesofactorsrecreatinghistoricaldialogues.“Thisisn’tnostalgia—it’sactiveheritagepreservation,”saysDr.LiXiaoyu,theprojectleader.“TeenagersscanningQRcodesonHutongwallsaren'tjustseeinghistory;they'resteppingintoit.”However,traditionalistsarguethat“digitalHutongs”lessentheurgencyforphysicalconservation.HeritagearchitectZhangWeinotes,“Adigitalsystemcan’tmakethesamesmellasjasmineteasteaminginwintercourtyards.”Yet,supportershighlightbenefits:VRtourshavereducedtouristovercrowdingindelicateareasby37%,andblockchain-certifieddigitalHutongsareusedtotrainurbanplannersin12countries.By2025,theprojectaimstocreatea“TimeCapsuleLibrary,”preservingAImodelsof100endangeredculturalsitesnationwide,fromFujianTuloutoShanghaineseShikumen.AsWangShufen'sgrandsonpracticesMandarinwithapeddler(小贩)inthe1930s,it'sclearthatinChina'sracetomodernize,technologyisbecomingmemory’sfiercestguardian.24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“HutongMemoryProject”?A.ToattractmoretouriststovisitBeijing’shutongs.B.Toreplacephysicalhutongswithdigitalreplicas.C.Totrainurbanplannersin12countriestouseblockchain.D.Topreservedisappearingtraditionalcommunitiesthroughtechnology.25.HowdoestheAIreconstructvanishedhutongs?A.ByusingQRcodesscannedonmodernbuildings.B.Byinterviewingelderlyresidentsfororalhistories.C.Byanalyzinginformationoftraditionalalleywaycommunities.D.Byteaching3Dactorstoperformhistoricaldialogues.26.WhydoesZhangWeicriticizethedigitalproject?A.Digitalmodelsfailtooffersensoryexperiences.B.Historicaldataturnsouttobehighlyunreliable.C.VRtourshaveprovedtobeextremelyexpensive.D.Digitalsystemsareunabletoreplacearchitects.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.The“TimeCapsuleLibrary”focusessolelyonBeijing’sHutongs.B.Technologyisplayingacrucialroleinpreservingculturalheritage.C.YoungpeoplearelosinginterestintraditionalChinesearchitecture.D.AImodelsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalpreservationmethods.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了“胡同记忆项目”，该项目是清华大学与北京市档案馆之间的一项开创性合作，旨在通过人工智能技术重建已经消失的北京胡同社区。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Launchedin2021,theprojectaddressesthelossofBeijing’straditionalalleywaycommunities.Over60%ofHutongshavedisappearedsince1949,withonly1,010remaining.Usingmachinelearning,researchersanalyzed50,000historicalphotos,800Ming-Qinglanddeeds,andoralhistoriesfromelderlyresidents.TheAIcross-referencesarchitecturalpatterns,weatherdata,andevenshadowsinoldphotostoreconstructvanishedneighborhoodswith94%accuracy.(这个项目于2021年启动，旨在解决北京传统胡同社区消失的问题。自1949年以来，超过60%的胡同已经消失，如今仅剩下1010条。研究人员利用机器学习技术，分析了5万张历史照片、800份明清时期的地契，以及老年居民的口述历史。人工智能会交叉参考建筑风格、气象数据，甚至是老照片中的阴影，以94%的准确率重建那些已消失的街区。)”可知，“胡同记忆项目”于2021年启动，旨在解决北京传统胡同社区消失的问题，利用机器学习、人工智能等技术来重建消失的街区，也就是通过技术来保护正在消失的传统社区。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Usingmachinelearning,researchersanalyzed50,000historicalphotos,800Ming-Qinglanddeeds,andoralhistoriesfromelderlyresidents.TheAIcross-referencesarchitecturalpatterns,weatherdata,andevenshadowsinoldphotostoreconstructvanishedneighborhoodswith94%accuracy.(研究人员利用机器学习技术，分析了5万张历史照片、800份明清时期的地契，以及老年居民的口述历史。人工智能会交叉参考建筑风格、气象数据，甚至是老照片中的阴影，以94%的准确率重建那些已消失的街区。)”可知，AI通过分析传统胡同社区的相关信息，包括历史照片、地契、口述历史、建筑风格、气象数据等，来重建消失的胡同。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“HeritagearchitectZhangWeinotes,“Adigitalsystemcan’tmakethesamesmellasjasmineteasteaminginwintercourtyards.”(遗产建筑师张伟指出：“数字系统无法营造出冬日庭院里热气腾腾的茉莉花茶所散发的那种香气。”)”可知，遗产建筑师张伟指出数字系统无法营造出冬日庭院里热气腾腾的茉莉花茶所散发的那种香气。这表明数字系统不能提供像真实场景那样的感官体验。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“By2025,theprojectaimstocreatea“TimeCapsuleLibrary,”preservingAImodelsof100endangeredculturalsitesnationwide,fromFujianTuloutoShanghaineseShikumen.AsWangShufen'sgrandsonpracticesMandarinwithapeddler(小贩)inthe1930s,it'sclearthatinChina'sracetomodernize,technologyisbecomingmemory’sfiercestguardian.(到2025年，该项目的目标是创建一个“时间胶囊图书馆”，保存全国100个濒危文化遗址的人工智能模型，从福建土楼到上海石库门。当王淑芬的孙子与一个来自20世纪30年代的小贩练习普通话时，很明显，在中国的现代化进程中，科技正成为记忆最坚定的守护者。)”可知，该项目利用技术创建“时间胶囊图书馆”来保存文化遗址，并且强调了在中国现代化进程中，技术正成为记忆最坚定的守护者，说明技术在保护文化遗产方面起着关键作用。故选B。CFornearlyacentury,migratoryflywayshavebeencentraltobirdconservation,helpingtoprotecthabitatsandmonitorspecies.However,migratoryfreshwaterfish,whichalsoundertakevastjourneys,havebeenlargelyoverlooked.Unlikebirds,fishmigrationsoccurunderwater,makingtheminvisibleandhardertostudy.Since1970,migratoryfreshwaterfishpopulationshavedeclinedbyover80%duetohabitatdestruction,overfishing,andpollution.Toaddressthis,researchersaremappingglobalswimways—migrationroutesforfreshwaterfish—toguideconservationefforts.“Fisharethemostaffectedmigratoryspeciesglobally,”saysTwanStoffers,afishecologist.Damsarethebiggestobstacle,blockingbreedingandfeedinghabitats.WhiledamconstructionhasslowedintheU.S.andEurope,ithassurgedinSoutheastAsia,particularlyintheMekongRiversystem,hometoover1,000fishspeciesandmillionsoflivelihoods.TheMekonggiantcatfish,forexample,facesextinctionduetodambarriers,thoughrecentconservationeffortsofferhope.Globally,onlyone-thirdofmajorriversremainfree-flowing,mostlyinremoteregionsliketheAmazon.InEurope,riversaresofragmentedthatidentifyinghistoricalswimwaysisnearlyimpossible.However,restorationefforts,suchasdamremovalsontheKlamathRiverintheU.S.,haveshownsuccess,allowingsalmontoreturntobreedingareasafteracentury.TheGlobalSwimwaysInitiative,launchedin2023,aimstomapmigrationroutesforall2,400migratoryfreshwaterfishspecies.Insteadofcostlytrackingmethods,researchersareanalyzingexistingdatafromsourceslikeFishBaseandtheIUCNRedList.“I’mshockedathowmanyspecieswestillknowlittleabout,”Stoffersnotes,highlightingtheneedforbettertrackingtechnology.Riversarecomplexsystems,connectingtofloodplainsandchangingseasonally.“Fishmovebetweenhabitatsunderspecificconditions,”saysZebHogan,afishbiologist.TheAmazonBasinillustratesthiscomplexity,withitsfloodedforestsandwetlandsservingascriticalhabitats.Manyriversspanmultiplecountries,requiringinternationalcooperationtoprotectmigrationroutes.Justasflywaystransformedbirdconservation,swimwayscouldtransformrivermanagement.“Mappingtheseunderwaterhighwaysisessentialforthesurvivaloffreshwaterfishandtheecosystemstheysupport,”Hoganemphasizes.Byaddressingfishmigrationwiththesameattentiongiventobirds,wecanbetterprotectthesevitalspeciesandthecommunitiesthatdependonthem.28.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Thethreatofdamsinfishprotection.B.Theimpactofpollutiononfreshwater.C.Thesignificanceofbuildingmoredams.D.Theeffortsmadetorestoretheecosystem.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragmented”inthe3rdparagraphprobablymean?A.polluted B.protected C.divided D.restored30.WhichofthefollowinghelpstheGlobalSwimwaysInitiativemapmigrationroutes?A.Satellitetrackingtechnology.B.Availableinformation.C.Complexityofmigrationroutes.D.TheAmazonBasin.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Seasonalchangesgreatlybenefitfishmigration.B.Fishmigrationsareeasiertotrackthanbirdmigrations.C.Mappingswimwaysboostsriverconservationcooperation.D.TheAmazonBasin’ssuccessinspiresglobalfishconservation.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述研究人员正在绘制全球洄游路线图——淡水鱼的迁徙路线——以指导鱼类保护工作。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Damsarethebiggestobstacle,blockingbreedingandfeedinghabitats.WhiledamconstructionhasslowedintheU.S.andEurope,ithassurgedinSoutheastAsia,particularlyintheMekongRiversystem,hometoover1,000fishspeciesandmillionsoflivelihoods.TheMekonggiantcatfish,forexample,facesextinctionduetodambarriers,thoughrecentconservationeffortsofferhope.(大坝是最大的障碍，阻碍了繁殖和觅食的栖息地。虽然美国和欧洲的大坝建设已经放缓，但东南亚的大坝建设却在激增，尤其是在湄公河流域，这里有1000多种鱼类和数百万人的生计。例如，湄公河巨型鲶鱼由于大坝的屏障而面临灭绝，尽管最近的保护工作带来了希望)”可知，第二段主要是关于大坝对鱼类保护的威胁，故选A。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后“thatidentifyinghistoricalswimwaysisnearlyimpossible(以至于几乎不可能确定历史上的泳道)”可知，此处指河道很分散，几乎不可能确定历史上的泳道，fragmented意为“分散的”，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheGlobalSwimwaysInitiative,launchedin2023,aimstomapmigrationroutesforall2,400migratoryfreshwaterfishspecies.Insteadofcostlytrackingmethods,researchersareanalyzingexistingdatafromsourceslikeFishBaseandtheIUCNRedList.(‘全球洄游路线计划’于2023年启动，旨在绘制所有2400种洄游淡水鱼的迁徙路线。研究人员没有使用昂贵的追踪方法，而是分析来自FishBase和IUCN红色名录等来源的现有数据)”可知，“全球洄游路线计划”使用来自FishBase和IUCN红色名录等来源的现有数据绘制洄游路线，故可接触到的信息对绘制洄游路线有帮助，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Manyriversspanmultiplecountries,requiringinternationalcooperationtoprotectmigrationroutes.(许多河流跨越多个国家，需要国际合作来保护移民路线)”和最后一段中“Mappingtheseunderwaterhighwaysisessentialforthesurvivaloffreshwaterfishandtheecosystemstheysupport(绘制这些水下高速公路对淡水鱼和它们所支持的生态系统的生存至关重要)”可知，绘制洄游路线图促进河流保护合作，故选C。DChina’staxauthoritieshaverecoverednearly900millionyuan($124million)inunpaidtaxesfrom169onlineinfluencerssince2024,highlightingintensifiedeffortstocombattaxevasion(非法逃避纳税)inhigh-risksectors.TheStateTaxationAdministration(STA)emphasizedthatcrackingdownontaxevasionprotectslaw-abidingtaxpayers,particularlyamidrapidgrowthinthecountry’slivestreamingindustry.Taxevasionmethodsincludeconcealingcommission(佣金)earnings,makingfalsedeclarationsandusingshellcompanies.In2023,China’slivestreamingsectorgenerated209.5billionyuaninincome,up5.15%year-on-year,whilethebroaderonlineaudiovisualindustryreachedamarketsizeof1.22trillionyuanby2024.However,high-profiletaxscandals,suchasthe2021caseinvolvingtopinfluencerViya(HuangWei),whoevaded640millionyuanintaxes,havedrawnpublicattention.Viyawasfined1.34billionyuanandbannedfromlivestreaming.By2025,Chinahadover38millionprofessionallivestreamersand800millionusers.Streamersearnincomethroughproductplacements,commissions,virtualgifts,andsalaries.UnderChina’staxlaws,personalincomeexceeding960,000yuanannuallyistaxedat45%,whilesoletradersfacealowermaximumrateof35%.Since2024,authoritieshaveexposedatleast10livestreamersfortaxevasion.Forexample,YuChuan,aninfluencer,underreportedincomebyusingshellcompaniesandfavorabletaxschemes.Shewasorderedtorepay7.58millionyuanintaxes,fees,andfines.Usingshellcompaniesisacommonpracticetoreclassifypersonalincomeasbusinessrevenue.Expertsnotechallengesinregulatinginfluencers’complexfinancialstructures,assomepartnerwithplatformsandintermediariestohideincome.SouthwesternUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsprofessorHaoXiaoweicitedincompletetaxinformation-sharinglaws,limitingreal-timedataaccessfromplatforms.Toaddressflaws,regulatorsintroducedstricterrulesin2022,requiringplatformstoreportstreamers’earningseverysixmonths.Aspartofthisyear’staxawarenesscampaign,authoritiesplantrainingsessionsforlivestreamers,thoughdetailsremainunclear.TheseeffortsreflectChina’sbroaderpushtoensureequitabletaxationandcloseregulatorygapsintheboomingdigitaleconomy.32.Whatisacommontaxevasionmethodmentionedinthetext?A.Maskingprofits. B.Payingtaxesontime.C.Usinglegaltaxdeductions. D.Declaringincometruthfully.33.HowdoesChina’staxrateforsoletradersdifferfrompersonalincometax?A.Theysharethesametaxrates.B.Thesoletraderstaxrateishigher.C.Thepersonalincometaxrateisflat.D.Thepersonalincometaxrateishigher.34.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheuseofshellcompaniesbylivestreamers?A.Theyaimtoincreaseopennessinfinancialreporting.B.Theyhelpavoidhigherpersonalincometaxrates.C.Theyareencouragedbytaxauthoritiestosimplifytax.D.Theyareanewtrendunrelatedtotaxevasion.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.“HowOnlineInfluencersAvoidPayingTaxes”B.“TheEconomicImpactofTaxEvasioninChina”C.“TheRiseofChina’sLivestreamingIndustry”D.“TightensTaxRulesforOnlineInfluencers”【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国税务部门自2024年以来从169名网络主播那里追回了近9亿元人民币的未缴税款，强调了政府在打击高风险行业逃税行为方面的努力。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Taxevasionmethodsincludeconcealingcommission(佣金)earnings,makingfalsedeclarationsandusingshellcompanies.(偷税漏税的手段包括隐瞒佣金收入、进行虚假申报以及利用空壳公司。)”可知，偷税漏税的方法包括隐瞒佣金收入、进行虚假申报以及利用空壳公司。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“UnderChina’staxlaws,personalincomeexceeding960,000yuanannuallyistaxedat45%,whilesoletradersfacealowermaximumrateof35%.(根据中国的税法规定，个人年收入超过96万元人民币的部分，税率为45%，而个体工商户面临的最高税率则相对较低，为35%。)”可知，根据中国税法，个人年收入超过96万元人民币的税率为45%，而个体工商户面临的最高税率为35%，较低。由此推知，个人所得税税率更高。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Forexample,YuChuan,aninfluencer,underreportedincomebyusingshellcompaniesandfavorabletaxschemes.Shewasorderedtorepay7.58millionyuanintaxes,fees,andfines.Usingshellcompaniesisacommonpracticetoreclassifypersonalincomeasbusinessrevenue.(例如，主播余川通过利用空壳公司和优惠税收政策少报收入。她被责令补缴税款、费用及罚款共计758万元人民币。利用空壳公司是一种常见的手段，目的是将个人收入重新归类为企业收入。)”可知，主播余川通过利用空壳公司和优惠税收政策少报收入，利用空壳公司是将个人收入重新归类为企业收入的常见做法。因此，利用空壳公司可以帮助主播避免更高的个人所得税税率。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出中国税务机关自2024年以来从网络主播处追缴大量欠税，强调打击偷税漏税的力度，接着介绍了直播行业的发展情况、偷税漏税的手段（如利用空