2025年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷及答案

2025年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷一、听力（计20分）（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。1．（5分）答案：（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。2．（1分）HowdidJanegettoschoolthismorning？A.Bybike.B.Bytrain.C.Bysubway.3．（1分）WhatdoesAmylooklikenow？A.Tallwithlonghair.B.Shortwithlonghair.C.Tallwithshorthair.4．（1分）Whohasvisitedthesciencemuseum？A.Tina.B.Tara.C.John'ssister.5．（1分）Whereisthehotel？A.OnNewStreet.B.OnBridgeStreet.C.Acrossfromthelibrary.6．（1分）WhattimewillthemovieNezhabegin？A.10：10.B.10：15.C.10：25.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。7．（5分）（1）Studentswillhavefundoingdifferentschoolactivitiesthisterm.（2）StudentshaveasingingcompetitioninOctober.（3）Parentscangiveabookasagiftforthenewlibrary.（4）Studentswillhaveafive﹣dayartfestivalinNovember.（5）InDecember，therearethreeinterestingactivitiesforstudents.（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。8．（5分）（1）What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing？It'sandhot.（2）What'sLilydoingnow？SheissearchingforsomeabouttheMid﹣AutumnFestival.（3）WhatdoesYangMingthinkoftheMid﹣AutumnFestival？Hethinksit'soneoffestivalsinChina!（4）WhenwillLilycometoChina？She'splanningtogetherein.（5）WhatisLilysupposedtodowhenshemeetssomeoneforthefirsttimeinChina？Sheissupposedto.二、阅读理解（计30分）（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。9．（6分）LOST!Lost：MypenLastseen：InRoom2216onMondayafternoon.Description：Long，thin，pointy，withmynameonthebody.Contact：Bill，896﹣4523.Thankyou!Thankyou!Thankyou!Pleasehelpmefindmybluewallet!ContactGinaat268﹣5893.＄10reward!REWARD!REWARD!LOSTPETMale，twoyearsold，teddy.LastseenonNovember23rdHaveYouSeenThisMugMyyellowandwhitemugwaslostatCreativeServiceskitchenonFridaymorning.Iffound，pleasewashandreturntoCreativeServiceskitchen，orcallJasonat555﹣6896.Thankyou!Mug，ifyoucanreadthis，pleasecomehome!Imissyou!（1）Wherewasthepenlastseen？A.InRoom2216.B.IntheareaofMainStreet.C.InCreativeServiceskitchen.（2）WhatwaslostonNovember23rd？A.Apen.B.Awallet.C.Apet.（3）WhydoesJasonsay"pleasecomehome"？A.BecauseJasonlovesthemug.B.Becausethemugisveryexpensive.C.BecauseJasonwantstowashthemug.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthesenotices？A.Totellpeoplesomeinterestingstories.B.Tohelptheownersfindtheirlostthings.C.Toshowpeoplehowtowritelost﹣and﹣foundnotices.10．（6分）HaveyoueverheardofaforeignteacherfromBristol，UK？HeisworkingveryhardtoachievehisChinesedream.HisnameisJames.HehasbeenateacheratHunanUniversityofArtsandScienceforeightyears.Hisstudentslovehimandcallhima"legendary"foreignteacher.Sincehewasalittlechild，hefeltlikehehadafeelingoffriendshipwithChina.Now，hespendsalotoftimedoingcharity（慈善）（退伍军人）whofoughtintheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression（1931—1945）.HehasbeenvolunteeringatalocalaidcenterinChangde，"saysJames."Weshouldn'tforgettheseveterans.Everyoneshouldcareforthem."Jamesalsohelpspoorstudentsbysupportingtheireducation.Hebelieveseverystudentshouldhaveachancetolearn.Becauseofhiseffort，inSeptember2014，JameswonHunan'sSeventhXiaoxiangFriendshipAward（奖）NowJamesistryingtogetaChinesegreencard.HewantstostayinChinaforever."Somepeoplethinkbeingsuccessfulmeanshavingenoughmoney，"hesays."Butmydreamistohelpmorepeopleinneed."HehopestobecomepartofChinesesocietyandtakerealactiontoachievehisChinesedreamstepbystep.（1）HowlonghasJamesbeenateacherinChina？A.Foroversixyears.B.Foreightyears.C.Sincehewasachild.（2）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus？A.James'effortfortheveterans.B.James'lovefortravelinginChina.C.James'experienceoflearningChinesehistory.（3）WhydidJameswintheXiaoxiangFriendshipAward？A.ForhisChineselearningwell.B.ForhischarityworkinHunanprovince.C.ForhiswonderfulteachingskillsinHunanprovince.（4）What'sthemainideaofthispassage？A.James'travelexperiencesinChina.B.James'teachingexperiencesinChina.C.James'Chinesedreamofhelpingothers.11．（6分）TheTaklimakanDesertisthelargestdesertinChina.Itisabout337，600squarekilometersintheTarimBasininXinjiang.Thedryenvironmentmakesitdifficultforlifethere.Sandstormsoftenhappen，andthemovingsandseriouslyinfluencesthelivesoflocalpeopleandthenaturalenvironmentinthisarea.Howevereffectivewaystheyhaveused.Oneofthemainwaysistobuildatreebelt（带）aroundthedesert.Bytheendof2023，a2，thelastpartofthebelt，285kilometers，046kilometersintotal.Thebeltliesasastrongwallagainstthespreadofthedesert.Biologicalwaysarealsowidelyused.Forexample，peoplegrowspecialplantsthatcangrowwellwithlittlewater，likehuyang，shabangandsoon.Theseplantsholdthesandandreducesandstorms.Atthesametime，theycanalsobringcertaineconomic（经济的）Andthemethodofusingsolarpowergeneration（太阳能发电）hasbeenusedtoo.Bybuildinggreenhouses，peoplecangrowvegetablesandfruits.InthiswayGreatchangeshavealreadytakenplace.Thenaturalenvironmentaroundthedeserthasbeenimprovedgreatly.Thelocaleconomyhasalsobeendevelopedrapidly.Thesuccessinthecontrolofthisdesertshows：aslongaswehaveastrongwillandusescientificmethods，wecanprotecttheenvironmentandbuildabetterfutureforbothpeopleandnature.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bylistingfacts.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byansweringquestions.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"effective"probablymeaninParagraph1？A.Expensive.B.Simple.C.Useful.（3）Whydopeoplegrowspecialplantsinthedesert？A.Tomakethedesertmorebeautiful.B.Topreventsandstormsandgeteconomicbenefits.C.Toprovidefoodforanimalsandmakemoremoney.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.12．（6分）Nowadays，therearemanygreatinventionsaroundus.Theymakeourlivesbetterinamazingways.Oneofthemiscalled"Tianmouc"—theworld'sfirstsmartchip（芯片）thatworkslikeoureyesandbrains.AteamfromTsinghuaUniversitymadeit!Tianmoucgetsanideabyhowourhumaneyesandbrainsworktogether.First，oureyesseethingsaroundus.Then，ourbrainsunderstandthem.Tianmoucdoessomethingsimilar!Itusesspecialsensors（传感器），Tianmoueputsthemtogetherintwoways.Oneisbyseeingcolorsanddetailsclearlyasifwereadabook.Theotherisbyreacting（回应）tosuddenchangesquicklyTianmoucisreallypowerful.Itcandothingsthattraditionalchipscan't.Forexample，it'sabletocollectwhatitseesataveryhighspeedof10，000frames（帧），itseesthingsmoreexactlythanoureyes.Thechipcanworkwellindifferentlightconditions—nomatterhowbrightordarkthelightis.Alloftheseareachievedwithverylittlepowerorenergy.Tianmouchasabiginfluenceonourdailylife.Forself﹣drivingcars，theyneedto"see"theroadclearlyandreactquicklytoanydanger.Tianmouccannoticesuddenchangesquickly，likeachildrunningacrosstheroadoracarsuddenlycuttingin.ForthecamerasInventionslikeTianmoucshowhowcreativethehumanscanbe!Theyaremakingourlivesmoreconvenientandsafer.Whoknowswhatamazinginventionswe'llseenext？（1）Whatdoweknowabout"Tianmouc"？A.It'sanewtypeofcamerasthatcanreactfaster.B.It'saspecialsensorforself﹣drivingcarstoseeandreactquickly.C.It'stheworld'sfirstsmartchipworkinglikehumaneyesandbrains.（2）FromParagraph2，weknow.A.howTianmoucworksB.howTianmouchelpsusC.whatmakesTianmoucspecial（3）Whatdoesthewritermeanbyasking"Whoknowswhatamazinginventionswe'llseenext？"？A.Thewriterdoubtsiftherewillbenewinventions.B.Thewriterbelievesmoreamazinginventionswillappear.C.Thewriterthinksinventionswillmainlymakecarsfaster.（4）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Atravelad.B.Ahealthguide.C.Asciencemagazine.（二）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。13．（6分）Lastsummer，ItookanexcitingtriptoNairobiNationalPark.It'sjust7kilometersawayfromthecitycenter.Whatmakestheparkspecial？（1）AssoonasIarrivedthere，thewarmAfricansunkissedmyface，andtheloudroar（咆哮）Theparkishuge，coveringabout117squarekilometers.Electricfences（围墙）keeptheparkseparatefromthecityonthreesides﹣east，andnorth.Butthesouthsidekeepsopen，lettinganimalsmovefreelyastheseasonschange.Theparkhasbeenthereforover70years.Thereare80kindsofmammals（哺乳动物）（2）Buthere'sanimportantrule—theymuststayinsidetheircars.Why？Becausetherearebig，dangerousanimalslikelionsandleopardswalkingaround!It'sunbelievablethatwecannotseeelephantsinthepark.（3）Sotheremightnotbeenoughfoodfortheotheranimals.Also，theycouldbeadangertopeoplelivingnearby.However，inthepark（象牙焚烧纪念碑）.It'ssaidthatKenya'spresidentburned2.5tonsofivoryheretoshowthegovernment'sstrongwillagainstivorytradein1989.Andthemonumentwasbuilttoremindpeopleofthisfamoushistoryevent.TodaymanyvisitorsfromallovertheworldandKenyanstudentsgothere.（4）Andweallsharethesamehome—theearth.Weshouldcareforouranimalfriendsandprotectourplanet.A.Onereasonisthatelephantseattonsofplantsforfood.B.It'stheonlywildlifeparkinsideacapitalcityaroundtheworld!C.Everyyear，millionsofvisitorscometoseethesewonderfulanimals.D.Manyvisitorscanwalkanywhereintheparktoseetheanimalsfreely.E.Afterthisexperienceoftravelling，Iknowhumansandanimalsarefriends.三、语言运用（计20分）14．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次A.SoB.somethingwrongC.relationshipD.droveE.myselfF.EventhoughItwasagreySaturdayafternoon.Isatinmyroom，staringatsomuchhomeworkIhadn'tfinished.Asastudent，thepressureofthecomingexamswasalwaysmakingmefeelupset.Also（1）withmyparentswasgettingworse.Myparents，especiallymom，alwayspeeked（窥视），saying"Attentiontoyourbooks!"or"Whycan'tyoubelikeothergoodstudents？"Herwords（2）mecrazy，andshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelingsatall.（3）ItriedtotellherIdidneedspacetorelax，wealwaysendeduparguingloudly.Itfeltlikeabigwallstandingbetweenus.Oneevening，afteranotherbigfight，Ilocked（4）inmyroom，feelingreallyangry.Justthen，dadknockedsoftlyandcamein.Hesatdownandsaidgently，butmaybewe'vedone（5）."Hiswordssurprisedme.15．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次A.withthehelpofB.takeprideinC.whatD.clearlyE.ownF.howThen，dadtoldmeabouthis（1）schooldays—howhefoughtagainstpressureanddidn'tunderstandhisparentseither.Hesuggestedweshouldcommunicatewellwitheachother.Itoldmyparents（2）theirbehaviorsmademenervous.Tomyjoy，theylistenedcarefullyandsaidsorrytome，becausetheyhadn'tthoughtaboutmyfeelingsbefore.Atthesametime（3）everythinggoodthatIdo.Finally，Imadeanewstudyplan（4）myparents.Fromthenon，myparentsstartedtounderstandmebetter，andIlearnedtoexpressmythoughts（5）.The"wall"betweenusdisappearedslowly.AndIrealizedthatpropercommunicationisthekeytosolvingproblems.ThisisaveryimportantlessonthatI'llrememberforever.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。16．（10分）"EveryonesaysYimengMountainisbeautiful，thesceneryonYimengMountainisexcellent..."Whenthiswell﹣knownmelody（旋律）plays，thestorybehindthislocalsonghasremainedunknownwidely.Let'ssearchfor（1）（it）pastandpresenttogether.SongShoulian，thethird﹣generationinheritor（第三代传唱人）ofthetune（2）（create）inthe1940s，carryingthesimpleandhard﹣workingspiritofYimeng."In1940（3）werefromtheFirstAnti﹣JapaneseUniversitywereaskedtocreateasongtopraiseYimengpeople.Theycollectedmaterialsby（4）（visit）localfamiliesandresearchingfolkculture.Thanks（5）theirlong﹣termpreparations，RuanRuoshanwrotethelyricswithLiLininavillagehouseovernight.WhenRuanRuoshansangthesongforthefirsttime，thecrowdwas（6）excitedthatmanypeoplevolunteeredtojointhearmy，"saidSong.Later，itspreadacrossShandongandotherplaces.Withthesimplelyrics，beautifulmelody，and（7）（live）performances，YimengMountainTunehasbecomeasymbolofYimengandamusicalsignofShandong.（8）（protect）thisculture，theYimengMountainTuneLivingMuseumwasbuiltatthetune'sbirthplace—Baishiwu，Feixianin2016.Themuseumshowsthetune'shistorycompletely.It（9）（hold）plentyofwonderfulperformancessofar."Weorganizemanyregularsingingactivities，especiallyfor（10）（child），topassthetunedowngenerationaftergeneration."Songsaid.四、阅读表达（计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。17．（10分）Thehistoryoftrafficlightsdatesbacktotheearly19thcenturyinBritain.Londonwasabusycitywithhorse﹣drawncarriages（马车）.Theyoftenrushedintopeople，causingmanyaccidents.AtthesametimeOnDecember10th，1868，Britishmechanic（机械师），andgreenmeant"go".Atfirst，itworkedwellandreducedaccidents.However（爆炸）after23days.Thelightwasturnedoff，buttheideastayedalive.In1914，electrictrafficlightswerefirstusedinAmerica.Redandgreenstilldidtheirjobs，thentheyweresaferandeasiertosee.In1927，aChinesestudentnamedHuRudingwasstudyingintheUS.Henoticeddriverssometimesrushedwhenthelightchanged."Whatifthere'samiddlecolortoslowpeopledown？"hethought.That'showtheyellowlightwasborn，meaning"getreadytostop."AroundthesametimeThesecolorswerenotchosenbychance.Rediseasytosee，likeafirealarm，soitmeans"danger﹣stop!".Yellowisawarning，likeaforest，tellsus"safetogo!".Together，theyformacommonlanguagethatkeepssafeeveryday.Greatideascomefromeverydaythings.Whethertrafficlightsorsomethingelse，noticingandthinking"whatif"canchangetheworld!（1）Whendidtheworld'sfirsttrafficlightwithonlyredandgreenappear？（2）Whosuggestedaddingayellowlighttotrafficsigns？（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph5？（4）What'sthetitleforthepassage？（5）Accordingtothewriter'sopinion，whatshouldwedo？五、补全对话（计5分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。18．（5分）（TengFeiandSarahmeetinfrontofthelibraryonSaturdayafternoon.）TengFei：HeySarah!Icalledyouanhourago，butyoudidn'tanswer.Sarah：I'msorry.Ileftmyphoneathome.TengFei：Nevermind.（1）？Sarah：IwasreadingTreasureIslandatthattime.TengFei：（2）？Sarah：It'saboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.TengFei：Wow!Soundscool!Sarah：Oh，TengFei!Whydidyoucallme？TengFei：MycousinBinbinfromShanghaiisgoingtobeheretomorrow.Sarah：Oh，Binbin.Irememberwewentbikeridingtogetherlastfall.TengFei：Yes，that'sright.（3）？Sarah：Sorry，Ican'thaveapicnicwithyoutomorrow.IhavetostudyforamathtestnextMonday.TengFei：That'sOK.Maybenexttime!Bytheway，thesummervacationiscoming，whatareyougoingtodonext？Sarah：（4）.It'sgoodformyChinesestudy.TengFei：That'sagoodidea.Thatmightreallyhelp!Sarah：Thankyou!六、书面表达（计15分）19．（15分）某英文网站正在开展以"体质健康提升"为主题的征文活动。请你以"HowIImproveMyP