2022-2023学年广东省惠州市博罗县八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案

2022-2023学年广东省惠州市博罗县八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案说明：1．全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子，请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。()1．WhatdoesLindadotwiceaweek?A． B． C．()2．WhatdoesEricusuallyplayafterschool?A． B． C．()3．Whatshouldyoutake?A． B． C．()4．Whatdidtheoperamakethespeaker’ssisterdo?A． B． C．()5．Whatistheprogrammeabout?A． B． C．听对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。（）6．Howwilltheygototheparty?A．Bycar. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。（）7．Whatdoestheboywanttodoifhebecomesrich?A．Workhard. B．Helppeople. C．Buyahouse.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。（）8．Whatdoestheboyneedtodofirsttonight?A．Gotothemovies.B．Dohomework. C．Dohousework.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。（）9．Whatdoestheboywanttodowhenhegrowsup?A．Tobeabasketballplayer.B．Togotocollege. C．Tobeasinger.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。（）10．Whenwilltheymakeit?A．Now. B．Tomorrow. C．Thedayaftertomorrow.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。（）11．What’sthepopulationofWangLei’shometown?A．1.5million. B．2.5million. C．3.5million.（）12．What’sthelifelikeinWangLei’shometown?A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Expensive.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。（）13．WhatdoesLeoliketodrink?A．Water. B．Juice. C．Milk.（）14．WhendoesLeousuallydohishomework?A．AfterhewatchesTV.B．Beforedinner. C．Afterdinner.（）15．HowoftendoesLeogotothepianoclub?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.C.听独白。请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。()16．Thegirl’snameis________.A．Annie B．Emily C．Candy()17．Thebestsupermarketis________.A．Sam B．Mike’s C．MeetAll()18．Thereare________clothesstores.A．three B．four C．five()19．BigCakeissmall,butthefoodthereis________.A．thefreshest B．thecheapest C．themostdelicious()20．Thereis________nexttothefoodshop.A．abookshop B．alibrary C．asupermarketD.听填信息。你将听到一篇关于电视节目的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。TVprogram*Thecitynewsisonat21o’clockinNewYork*The22pointoftimeisat8P.M.*Manykindsofshowsplay23betweenfiveandeighto’clockintheevening.*BetweensixandseventhereareAmerican24shows,likeComedyCentral.*IalwaysstayinfrontoftheTVat8p.m.every25nighttowatchtestshows.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Yes,itdoes.B．It’sanovel.C．Thenwhichworkdoyoulikebest?D．Hewrotelotsofplays.E．Who’syourfavouritewriter?F．It’sanopera.M:26W:LaoShe.Hewascalled“theGreatMasterofLanguage”.M:You’reright.27W:FourGenerationsinOneHousehold(《四世同堂》).28M:AnditmainlytalksaboutthelifeoftheQifamily,doesn’tit?W:29DoyoulikeLaoShe?M:Yes,butCaoYuismyfavouritewriter.30W:Haveyouwatchedanyofhisplays?M:Yes.LastyearIsawSunrise《日出》inBeijing.Theperformancewasgreat.二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文的连贯性的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence(栅栏)”That’s31oldsayinginEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetterand32thantheplacewhereyoulive.Thesedays,mostpeopleworrythatyoungChinese33tofeelthatway.MoreandmoreyoungChinesebecomelessinterested34Chineseculture.Instead,theyarebuyingJapanese35,watchingKoreansoapoperasandcelebratingWesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersandactorsareexcellenttoo.Christmasisnice,36itcan’thavethespecialmeaningforChinese.Andlet’snot37thepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:itsfriendliness.Notallcountriesareas38asChina.It’sgood39otherculturesandtolearnfromthem,butthey40replaceourownculture.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn’talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.（）31．A．aB．theC．an（）32．A．interestingB．moreinterestingC．themostinteresting（）33．A．arebeginningB．beganC．beginning（）34．A．toB．forC．in（）35．A．cartoonbookB．cartoonbooksC．cartoonsbooks（）36．A．becauseB．butC．so（）37．A．forgetB．toforgetC．forgetting（）38．A．warmB．warmerC．warmest（）39．A．enjoysB．toenjoyC．enjoying（）40．A．cannotB．shouldC．can完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Lastnight,Istayeduplate.41,Ididn’twenttobedbecauseIspentseveralhoursgettingreadyforareport（报告）athome.Thismorning,Ifelttoo42todrivemycar,somyson43ataxi.Fiveminuteslater,thetaxiarrived,44me.Ijustcheckedthetaxi45andenteredthetaxi.Iwasbusysearchingforanimportantpaperfrommybag,46Ididn’tpayanyattentiontothedriver.Ididn’trealizethatthedriverwasawomanbeforeIfoundmypaper.Ilookedatthedriver.Thedriverwasayounglady.Maybe,aboutthirtyorthirty-two!Forthefirsttime,Isawalady47ataxi!Thetaxiwasrunningontheroadtomyworkplace.Myworkplacewas48myhome.Shewasdrivingwell.IbecameveryinterestedinwhyshechosethisjobandIknewIhadalotoftimetogettheanswer.SoIstarteda49withher.ShetoldmeshecompletedherMBAlessonstwoyearsago.Manycompanies50hergoodjobs.Butdrivingwasherlovefromherchildhood.Shedidn’tmindhowmuchshecouldmake.Shejustwantedajobwhereshecouldgethappiness.（）41．A．AtlastB．InfactC．AtfirstD．Intheend（）42．A．excitedB．boredC．tiredD．pleased（）43．A．changedB．boughtC．bookedD．parked（）44．A．talkingaboutB．askingforC．lookingforD．waitingfor（）45．A．driverB．numberC．serviceD．light（）46．A．howeverB．butC．becauseD．so（）47．A．takingB．drivingC．parkingD．getting（）48．A．closetoB．nexttoC．farfromD．infrontof（）49．A．pronunciationB．conversationC．collegeD．journey（）50．A．improvedB．describedC．changedD．offered四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文。从每小题给出的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWelcometothePalaceMuseum!Hours*Open：Tuesday—Sunday*Close：Mondays(exceptfornationalholidays)DateHoursLastentry(进入)LastticketsoldatApril1st—October31st8:30—17:0016:1016:00November1st—March31st8:30—16:3015:4015:30TicketsBookticketsbeforeyoucometothemuseumonline(bookingaddress:htpp://).Youcanalsobuyticketsattheticketoffice.April1st—October31st60yuanOthertime40yuan·Freeticketsforchildrenunder1.2metersinheight.·Children’sDay(June1):Freeforchildrenwhoare14yearsoldandyounger,50%offforaccompanying(陪伴)parents.LocationThePalaceMuseumisinthecenterofBeijing.（）51.ThePalaceMuseumcloseon________exceptfornationalholidays.A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Saturdays D．Sundays（）52．IfyouvisitthePalaceMuseuminMay,youmustgointoitbefore________.A．15:40 B．16:00 C．16:10 D．16:30（）53．Thereare________waystobuyticketsforvisitingthePalaceMuseum.A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four.（）54．Ifyouare12,youandyourparentsvisitthePalaceMuseumonChildren’sDay,youshouldpay________.A．40yuan B．60yuan C．80yuan D．120yuan（）55．ThePalaceMuseumis________.A．inthenorthofBeijing B．inthecenterofBeijing C．inthesouthofBeijing D．intheeastofBeijingBWhenIwasinprimaryschool,myEnglishteacherMissGreentoldusthatthereisalwaysawaytoeveryproblem.Oneday,whenIreturnedhome,Ifoundthatmyfatherwasunhappy.WhenIaskedhimwhy,hetoldmethathelosthiswatchwhenhewasworkinginthegarden.Hewithmytwoelderbrothershadlookedforiteverywherebuttheycouldn’tfindit.Thatwatchwasveryimportanttomyfatherbecauseitwasagiftfrommylategrandfather.SoIwantedtohelpmyfatherfindit.IthoughtofthewordsthatMissGreenhadtoldus.ButhowcouldIfindthewatch?Istartedthinkingandthinking.ThenIrememberedthatwatchticked.Butthetickingwashardtohear.Idecidednottolookforithereandthereastheydid.Instead,Iputmyearontheground.Andtenminuteslater,Ifoundthewatch.Myfatherandbrotherscouldn’tbelievetheirears.TheythoughtIwasreallylucky.ButIshookmyhead,saying,“No,Itwasn’tgoodluck.IjustthoughtbeforeItookaction.”Thereisalwaysawaytoeveryproblem.Justthinkbeforeyoutakeaction.（）56．Howdidtheauthor’sfatherlookwhenhereturned?A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Sad. D．Scared.（）57．Theunderlinedword“late”means________inthepassage?A．happy B．dead C．serious D．unhappy（）58．Whywasthewatchimportanttotheauthor’sfather?A．Becauseitwasveryexpensive. B．Becausehehadonlyonewatch.C．Becausehehaduseditformanyyears. D．Becauseitwasagiftfromhislatefather.（）59．Thewriterfindthewatch________.A．byaskinghisbrothersforhelp B．bylookinghereandthereC．bymakingsomesound D．bylisteningcarefully（）60．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A．Thinkandfindawaytoproblems B．HelpourfamilywhentheyhaveproblemC．Usethethingswe’velearned D．ListeningcarefullyattimesC配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七条不同的建议，请将问题和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（）61．SometimesBillgetsangryeasilyandshoutsathisfriends.ThatmakesthemthinkBillisnotfriendlytothem.（）62．BothMary’steachersandparentsthinksheisagoodstudent.However,sheoftenfeelsworriedaboutherschoolwork.（）63．Jack’sbestfrienddoesn’twantJacktoplayonthebasketballteamwithhim.Jackisnotgoodatplayingit.Jack’sfriendthinksthatJackishelplessinthegame.Jackfeelsverysad.（）64．Mikewantstotakepartinsomeafter-schoolactivitieswithhisclassmates.Buthisparentsthinkit’sawasteoftimeanddon’tallowhimtoplaywithhisclassmates.（）65．Julie’smotheraskshertotakepianolessons.ShemakesarulethatJuliemustpractisetwohoursaday.Juliewantstobeagoodpianoplayer,butshereallyfeelstired.Tellyourparentsthattakingpartinafter-schoolactivitiesisgoodforyou.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.B．Don’tworryifyouthinkyouhavetriedyourbest.Youcanstillhavesomeindoorsports,suchasswimmingandplayingping-pong.Theyareinteresting.C．Don’tworry.Evengreatpianoplayershavetopractice.Hardworkandalotofpracticearegreatwaystohelpyoubecomeagoodpianoplayer.D．Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingorwalkawayuntilyoucalmdown.Orotherswillthinkyouarenotfriendly.E.Tellyourfriendsaboutyourfeelings.Youareinanewclass,soyoumaymissyouroldfriendsalot.Butdon’tworry!Youcanmakemanynewfriends.F.Tellyourbestfriendthatyouwillpractiseplayingbasketballharder.Also,youcanaskhimtoteachyouhowtoplayitwell.G.Don’tworry.Moststudents,eventhosewhostudywell,worryabouttheirschoolwork.Findahobbyorasporttohelpyourelaxforawhile.五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。ShanxiisinthenorthofChina.WhentalkingaboutShanxi,manypeoplemay66.ofit’scoalresources（煤炭资源）.Shanxiisrichincoalresources.67.,youcanlookforwardtoalotmorethanthatfromtheplace.Firstofall,Shanxiisoneoftheplaces68.thelongesthistoryinChina,sotherearemanywonderfulculturalsites（地点）there.Places,likeJinci,theAncientCityofPingyao,YungangGrottoesandMountWutaiarefamousallaroundthe69..Ofcourse,therearemanybeautifulnaturalplacesinShanxitoo.Forexample,theHukouWaterfallisoneofthe70.wonderfulpartsoftheYellowRiver.Thousandsofpeoplewhoare71.inthewaterfallcometovisititeveryyear.NoodlesarealsoaveryimportantpartofthecultureofShanxi.Shanxiis72.“thehomeoftheChinesenoodle”.Therearehundredsofnoodledishes.Allinall,Shanxiissuch73.wonderfulplacetovisit.AtriptoShanxiwillopenup74.eyesanditwillevengiveyouafewsurprise.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodtime,whynottakeatriptoShanxi?Butdon’tforgettomakeaplan75.youleaveforyourtrip.六、读写综合。（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇材料，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn'tknow.♦Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressed(紧张)whentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocial(好交际的)animalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.♦Duringthebreeding(喂养)season,amalepenguin(企鹅)willofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon’tbuildnests(鸟巢).♦Crocodiles(鳄鱼)swallow(吞)stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadofeatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstonestobreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.♦Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillnesses.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant(怀孕的)elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofhernormalfood.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesameplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.Whatdocowsfeelwhentheyarewithfriends?_____________________________________________________________________________Whydoesafemalepenguinandherpartnermaycarrytheeggontheirfeet?_____________________________________________________________________________Howdocrocodilesbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs?_____________________________________________________________________________Whichanimaluseplantstotreatpainorotherillnesses?_____________________________________________________________________________Howmanyfactsaboutanimalscanweknowinthepassage?_____________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达（本题15分）野生动物是人类的朋友。如今它们濒临灭绝。为了唤醒人们保护野生动物的意识，学校英语电台发起了一次主题为Let’sHelpAnimals的征稿活动，假设你是李华，请你撰写一篇文章为动物发声。内容包括：1.野生动物的生存危机(两点，如被猎杀，没有足够的地方居住，环境污染等)；2.保护野生动物的措施（两点，如建立自然保护区，爱护环境，禁止乱砍乱伐等）；3.保护野生动物从我做起（两点，如不吃野生动物，不买皮衣等）。提示词：环境污染environmentalpollution皮衣furclothes写作要求：1.不能照抄原文，不在作文中出现真实姓名和学校名称。2.语句连贯。词数80个左右。作文标题和首句已经给出，但不计入总词数。Let’sHelpAnimalsIamLiHua.Iwouldliketotalkabouthelpinganimals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案和评分标准一、听力理解1——5BABBA6——10ABBAA11——15BBCBB16——20ACACB6/sixbestgamestalkSaturday26-30.ECBAD二、语法选择31-35CBACB36-40BAABA三、完形填空41-45BCCDB46-50DBC