精练11 8年级（下）Units 1～2-中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版）

中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版）精练11.8年级（下）Units1～2Ⅰ.单项选择()1.mysurprise,thetwinshavenothingcommon.A.With;in B.To;in C.In;in D.To;of()2.Don’tworry;thegirlisoldenoughtolookafter______. A.herself B.her C.hers D.she()3.(2020·安徽中考)—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment?—Prettygood.Ihavea______ofhappinessnow.

A.warning B.tradition C.feeling D.question()4.(2020·贵港中考)—Beckydoesn’tofteneatbreakfast.—Toobad.Shedoesn’trealizethe______ofbreakfast.

A.secret B.hobbyC.result D.importance()5.—Didyourfatheruseto______towork?

—Yes,butnowheisusedto______thebus.

A.drive;taking B.driving;takingC.driving;take D.drive;take()6.Whenyoufeelhelplessand,justrememberyouarenotintheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A.alone;alone B.alone;lonelyC.lonely;alone D.lonely;lonely()7.(2020·河北中考)Somevolunteersaregoingto______thecentralpark.Let’sjointhem.

A.putup B.cleanup C.lookup D.giveup()8.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents______givethemsomesafetytips.

A.should B.may C.could D.might()9.(2019·武汉中考)—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A.customers B.passengersC.members D.tourists()10.(2020·吉林中考)Wemustn’t______thebusuntilitstops.

A.getoff B.putoff C.turnoffⅡ.单词拼写(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中所缺的单词。1.(2020·荆门中考)Learningisalifelongjbecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.2.(2020·宜宾中考)Myyoungersisterisoldenoughtodressh.3.(2019·鄂州中考)The(死亡)ofmydogmademesad.4.Tombegantoshowaspecial(兴趣)inpaintingwhenhewasyoung.5.(2020·泰安中考)Whenweareindanger,it’sveryimportanttomakeagood(决定).(Ⅱ)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词。1.Thenumberofthe(knife)soldinforeigncountriesisgrowingeveryyear.2.(2019·大庆中考)Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthe(important)ofChina-RussiaHeiheBridge.3.—IreallyhatemyselfforwhatIsaidtoMumtheotherday.—Iknowthe(feel).It’sawful,isn’tit?4.Ifmorepeoplegiveup(drive)cars,theairwillgetmuchcleaner.5.(2020·呼和浩特中考)Peoplewhoarewarm-heartedsetgoodexamplestosocietybecausetheypassontheir(kind)topeoplearoundthem.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.这部电影影响了她的生活。Themovietoherlife.2.比赛后发生了一些暴力事件,但是现在警方已经控制住了局势。Therehasbeensomeviolenceafterthematch,butthepolicearenowthesituation.3.安妮感冒了,她今天将去看医生。Annie,andsheisgoingtoseeadoctortoday.4.成功取决于我们的努力,我们应该努力工作,永不放弃。Successdependsonoureffortandweshouldworkhardandnever.5.这些贫困儿童的父母去深圳工作了,所以他们的祖父母现在必须照顾他们。Thepoorchildren’sparentsgotoworkinShenzhen,sotheirgrandparentshavetothemnow.IV.完形填空ForPineda,itwasalongwaytosucceed.HisstorybeganinElSalvador,wherehewasbornwithsomethingwrongwithhismouth.Hehadgreat1inspeaking.Attheageof2,hisfamily’shouseburneddown.Pinedawashurt2,andhislegsneededtobecut.Hismotherdiedwhenhewas8,andhe3yearsonthestreetsbeforehewastakeninbyanorphanage(孤儿院).

Finally,attheorphanage,Pinedabegantoreceivesupportandencouragement.Hetaughthimselftoplaytheguitar.Hebeganhis4withothermusicians.ThenthegroupwenttoChicago,wherePineda,then18,5theattentionofmanypeople,whowonderedwhattheycoulddotohelphim.

Ahospitalofferedhimfreemedicalcare.Arichmanagreedto6forPineda’sticketstoandfromElSalvador.

Whenhewasinthehospital,Pinedabegan7music,andwonderedifhemightbeabletorecordhisownalbum(音乐专辑).Soonwiththehelpofamusician,TheSoundofGratitude(感激)wasborn.OnOctober15th,PinedawenttoaChicagoclubto8hisnewsongstostrangers,andtothefriendswhohadhelpedhimcomesofar.

Itwas9thatPinedahadcomeintosuchagoodluck,afterhavingsomanyyearsofhardship(艰难).“Wehavea10inElSalvador,‘Suffer(受难)first,thenenjoy.’Iguessthat’swhat’shappening,”hesaid.

()1.A.preparation B.difficultyC.development D.conversation()2.A.politely B.wisely C.simply D.seriously()3.A.spent B.used C.cost D.took()4.A.speech B.educationC.performance D.suggestion()5.A.influenced B.caughtC.refused D.separated()6.A.ask B.look C.pay D.wait()7.A.writing B.lending C.selling D.praising()8.A.learn B.lead C.find D.play()9.A.freezing B.amazingC.outgoing D.embarrassing()10.A.meeting B.crossing C.saying D.meaningV.阅读理解(2020·咸宁中考)OnFeb.12,Dalian(nothisrealname)wastakingatraintoChangsha,Hunan,forabusinesstrip.Whileonthetrain,hewentintoacarriage(车厢)tohavelunchandchosetoremaininthecarriage.Hedidn’tknowthatthecarriagewasonlyforpeopleheadingtoWuhan.Severalhourslater,whenthetrainarrivedinWuhan,Dalianwasaskedtogetoff,ashewasinthespecialcarriage.Althoughhewassurprised,hedidn’twanttocausetroubleandgotoffthecarriagewithjustasinglebag.Becauseoftheepidemic,Wuhanhadbeenlockeddown.SoDaliancouldn’tfindahoteltostayin.Feelingataloss,hesawanoticeonlinelookingforvolunteerstoworkinhospitals.Daliandecidedtogiveitatry.HesoonbecameavolunteerinWuhanNo.1Hospital.Hewasresponsiblefor(对……负责)takingoutrubbish,sweepingthefloor,disinfecting(给……消毒)thehospital,dealingwithusedprotectivesuits(防护服)andbringingmealstopatients.Theyoungman,reportedlyfromnortheastChina,hadtowork12hourseveryday,changinghisprotectivesuitthreetimesaday.Whileworking,hecouldn’tdrinkanythingorgotothebathroom.Healsohadtohaveclosecontactwithinfectedpatients,whichisrisky(冒风险的).Dalianwasafraidofgettinginfectedatfirst.“WhenIenteredthewards(病房),Iwaskindoffrozen(僵硬的)andfeltlikeIcouldn’tmove,”hesaid.Butafterhesawmorepatientsgetbetter,hisfeargraduallywentaway.Dalian’sstoryhasgoneviral(走红的)online.Peopleweresurprisedbyhisexperience,anddescribedhimashaving“aheartofgold”.()1.WhydidDalianhavetogetoffinWuhaninthepassage?A.Becausehewasinthewrongcarriage.B.Becauseheboughtthewrongtrainticket.C.BecausehechosetohavelunchinWuhan.D.BecausehewenttoWuhanforabusinesstrip.()2.Daliandecidedtoworkinahospitalbecause .

A.heranoutofmoneyB.hecouldn’tfindahoteltostayinC.hewasonceavolunteerD.hewantedtobecomeadoctor()3.DaliandidmanythingsasavolunteerinWuhanNo.1HospitalEXCEPT______.

A.bringingmealstodoctorsB.dealingwithusedprotectivesuitsC.disinfectingthehospitalD.takingoutrubbishandsweepingthefloor()4.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“infected”inParagraph5?A.被处罚的 B.被表扬的C.被感染的 D.被感动的()5.Whatdoesthispassagetrytotellus?A.Everybodyshouldbeavolunteer.B.Wemustprotectourselvesallthetime.C.Weshouldbethankfulformedicalworkers.D.Everyonecanfightthevirus(病毒)intheirownway.VI.任务型阅读阅读下面的短文,回答短文后面的各个问题。(2019·日照中考)Helenhasalwaysbeeninterestedinhelpinghercommunity(社区).HerfirstvolunteerexperiencewasfortheAmericanRedCrosswhenshewasinhighschool.Whenshewasaschoolteacher,shealsofoundtimetovolunteer.Aftersheretired(退休),shestartedvolunteeringtohelptheold.Whenherfatherwasolder,hewasnotabletoseeaswellasheusedto,whichmadehersadbecausehehadalwaysenjoyedreading.Shedecideditwouldbefuntoreadtoelderlypeopleinhercommunity.Shealsohelpedonewomanwriteherstories.Annwasalmost100yearsold,andHelenwrotedowninformationaboutherlifewhenshevisitedher.Sheputtheinformationinabookandgotitpublished(出版).Annwasveryexcitedtoshareherlifestorywithherchildrenandgrandchildren.Afterastrongstormhitsomesoutherncities,HelenvolunteeredagainfortheAmericanRedCross.Shepreparedfoodandansweredphonesinacarecentre.OnedayHelenreadanarticleinthenewspaperaboutrefugees(难民)whoneededtolearnEnglish.ShemetonceaweekwithSahra,a38-year-oldwomanfromSomalia.HelengaveSahraacameraandaskedhertotakepicturesofherdailylife.Intheend,theywroteabooktogetherandusedthephotosinthebook.ThishelpedSahralearnmanynewwordsabouthereverydaylife.Helensays,“TherealvalueofmyvolunteerworkisbecomingfriendswiththepeopleIhelped.TheyenrichmylifeaswellasIenrichtheirs.”1.WhendidHelenfirstvolunteerfortheAmericanRedCross?

2.WhatdidHelendojustaftersheretired?

3.WhywasAnnexcitedwhenherbookgotpublished?

4.WhydidHelengiveSahraacamera?

5.WhatdoyouthinkofHelen?

答案与解析Ⅰ.1.B考查介词辨析。句意:使我惊讶的是,这对双胞胎没有什么相同。tomysurprise使我惊讶的是,incommon共有,相同;都是固定搭配。2.A考查代词辨析。句意:别担心,这个女孩足够大了,能够照顾好她自己。作为lookafter的宾语,与主语thegirl为同一个人,故用反身代词。3.C考查名词词义辨析。问句句意:你觉得当地政府给你建造的新房怎么样?从答语前一分句“非常好”推知,应答者“现在感到幸福”。故选C。4.D考查名词辨析。句意:——贝基经常不吃早餐。——太糟糕了。她没有意识到早餐的重要性。secret秘密;hobby爱好;result结果;importance重要性。根据语境可知选D。5.A考查固定搭配。句意:——你爸爸过去常常开车去上班吗?——是的,但是现在他习惯于坐公共汽车。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事,beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。6.C考查易混词辨析。句意:当你感到无助、寂寞时,仅仅记住你在世界上不是孤独的,因为你周围有朋友。lonely意为“寂寞的”;alone在此作形容词,意为“独自的;单独的”。7.B考查动词短语辨析。句意:一些志愿者将要去中心公园打扫。让我们加入他们吧。putup意为“张贴;挂起”;cleanup意为“打扫”;lookup意为“查阅”;giveup意为“放弃”。故选B。8.A考查情态动词。句意:为了在即将到来的暑假期间让孩子们远离危险,家长们应该给他们一些安全提示。表示“应当;应该”,用should。9.B考查名词辨析。句意:——爸爸,广播正在说什么?——它是说给乘客的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。10.A考查动词短语辨析。getoff下车;putoff推迟;turnoff关掉。根据常识,可知句意:直到公共汽车停止,我们才可以下车,表示“下车”,应用getoff。故选A。Ⅱ.(Ⅰ)1.journey2.herself3.death4.interest(Ⅱ)1.knives2.importance3.feeling4.drivingⅢ.1.madeadifference2.incontrolof3.hasacold4.giveup5.takecareofIV.【主旨大意】本文讲述了皮内达的漫长成功之路。他的故事开始于萨尔瓦多,他生来嘴就有毛病。两岁时,他的家被烧毁了,皮内达受伤,他的腿需要截肢。他在八岁时母亲去世,他进孤儿院之前,数年流浪在大街上。在孤儿院里,他自学弹吉他。与其他音乐家一起表演。皮内达十八岁时,引起了很多人的注意,他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。后来医院给他免费治疗。慢慢地,皮内达开启了他的成功之路。1.B考查名词词义辨析。根据HisstorybeganinElSalvador,wherehewasbornwithsomethingwrongwithhismouth.可知,此处意为“他说话有困难。”2.D考查副词词义辨析。根据Attheageof2,hisfamily’shouseburneddown.两岁时,他家的房子被烧推知此处意为:皮内达受伤很严重。seriously“严重地”。3.A考查动词词义辨析。结合上文“Hismotherdiedwhenhewas8,”八岁时,他妈妈去世;再根据下文“beforehewastakeninbyanorphanage”推知此处意为:他在街道上流浪(度过)了多年。spend“度过”,过去式形式是spent。4.C考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Hetaughthimselftoplaytheguitar.可知下文意为“他和其他的音乐家一起表演。”5.B考查动词词义辨析。根据下文whowonderedwhattheycoulddotohelphim.可知上文意为:皮内达十八岁时引起了许多人的注意。6.C考查动词词义辨析。根据上文Ahospitalofferedhimfreemedicalcare.可知此处意为“一位富人同意给皮内达付往返萨尔瓦多的车票费用。”7.A考查动词词义辨析。根据下文andwonderedifhemightbeabletorecordhisownalbum.可知此处意为在医院里,皮内达开始写音乐。8.D考查动词词义辨析。根据上文Soonwiththehelpofamusician,TheSoundofGratitude(感激)wasborn.可知此处意为:在10月15日,皮内达去了一个芝加哥俱乐部演唱他的新歌。9.B考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文afterhavingsomanyyearsofhardship(