山东省威海市乳山市银滩高级中学高一下学期4月月考英语试题

高一英语4月月考题本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?A.Gohiking.B.Dothecleaning.C.Restathome.2.WhydoesGeorgelooktired?A.Hehadalongflight.B.Hewalkedlongonthebeach.C.Hedidn’tsleepwellinthehotel.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atanoffice.C.Atastation.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillcanceltheparty.B.Thereisplentyoffoodattheparty.C.Themanshouldhaveinvitedhisworkmates.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arace.B.Healthydiet.C.Theman’sbrother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whenwillthemanprobablyvisittheshop?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasabrokencopymachine.B.She’slostatelephonenumber.C.Shehasabusyschedule.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Placeanorder.B.Remendaproduct.C.Operateavideocamera.9.Whatwillthemandowithavideocamera?A.Recordhistravels.B.Useitforaclass.C.Senditasagift.10.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheSepler83?A.Itischeap.B.Itisanewmodel.C.Itiseasytouse.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatismakingthewomanlateforthedinner?A.Thecartrouble.B.Theheavytraffic.C.Thelongmeeting.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Giveheraride.B.Meetheratabusstop.C.Callacustomer.13.Wherewouldthemanprobablybe?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inamuseum.C.Inapark.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Nexttoasupermarket.B.Nearacakeshop.C.Acrossfromaschool.15.Howdoesthewomangettowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Moveherhouse.B.Goshopping.C.Pickuptheman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisonspecialoffer?A.Familytickets.B.Teenagers’tickets.C.Children’stickets.18.Whenwillthespecialofferend?A.OnJune21.B.OnJune25.C.OnJune30.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A.Bookticketssoon.B.Protectthemselvesfromthesun.C.Visitthewebsitefortheaddress.20.Whatistheadvertisementabout?A.Aswimmingpool.B.Abustour.C.Awaterpark.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reafteraquicksnap(快照),hereareafewbrilliantinstantcamerastochoosefrom.InstaxMini12MadebyFujiflm,theInstaxMiniseriesofcamerasisidealfortakingquicksnapsandgettinghighqualitycreditcardsizedphotos.TheMinialsoeswithacloseuplens(镜头)andselfielensfortakingthoseperfectshots.Thecameraesinarangeofbrightcolors,includingskyblueandclaywhite.PolaroidGoFamousfortheircameras,Polaroidstillmakesinstantcamerasinthemodernday,withaclassiclook.TheGoeswithautofocusforeffectivelycapturingthemomentandproducinggoodPolaroidphotographsforyoutokeep.Italsoesinarangeoffunky(时髦)colors,ifallblackorwhiteisn’tyourpreference.InstaxMiniEvoTheMiniEvobinedcameraandprinterisasmalldevicewitha28mmlensthat’scapableoflettingyoureviewandeditphotosbeforeprintingthem.Alsofeaturedisaback2.7inchLCDscreenforviewingwhatyou’reshootingandtheabilitytoprintfromyourphoneviaBluetooth.InstaxMini40ingjustinasingleblackdesign,theInstaxMini40isagoodoptionforquickinstantsnaps,withaonetouchselfiemodeandamoretraditionallookingcamera,fixedwitha60mmlens.It’salsosmallenoughtofitfortablyinyourpockettotakeaquicksnapifyou’reoutandabout.1.WhatdoInstaxMini12andPolaroidGohaveinmon?A.Bothhaveselfielens. B.Bothhaveoptionalcolors.C.Bothhaveaclassiclook. D.BotharemadebyFujifilm.2.Whichmodelissuitableforprintingphotosfromsmartphones?A.InstaxMini12. B.PolaroidGo. C.InstaxMiniEvo. D.InstaxMini40.3.WhatisthefeatureofInstaxMini40?A.Thecloseuplens. B.Thephotoeditingfunction.C.Thesingleblackdesign. D.Thecreditcardsizedphotos.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款即拍即得相机的特点和功能。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据InstaxMini12部分中的“Thecameraesinarangeofbrightcolors,includingskyblueandclaywhite.(这款相机有多种明亮的颜色可供选择，包括天蓝色和陶白色)”以及PolaroidGo部分中的“Italsoesinarangeoffunky(时髦)colors,ifallblackorwhiteisn’tyourpreference.(如果你不喜欢全黑或全白的颜色，它还有多种时髦的颜色可供选择)”可知，InstaxMini12和PolaroidGo的共同点是都有多种颜色可供选择。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据InstaxMiniEvo部分中的“Alsofeaturedisaback2.7inchLCDscreenforviewingwhatyou’reshootingandtheabilitytoprintfromyourphoneviaBluetooth.(它还配备了一块2.7英寸的背面LCD屏幕，可以查看你正在拍摄的内容，并可以通过蓝牙从手机打印照片)”可知，InstaxMiniEvo适合从智能手机打印照片。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据InstaxMini40部分中的“ingjustinasingleblackdesign,theInstaxMini40isagoodoptionforquickinstantsnaps,withaonetouchselfiemodeandamoretraditionallookingcamera,fixedwitha60mmlens.(InstaxMini40仅提供单一黑色设计，是快速拍摄即显照片的一个不错选择，它配有一键自拍模式和更传统外观的相机，并固定搭配60mm镜头)”可知，InstaxMini40的特点是单一的黑色设计。故选C。BEradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofhercountry’slongstandingproblems:rubbishandpoverty(贫困).It’scalledTheChipBagProject.The26yearoldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingforhelpfromlocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowawayyouremptychip(炸薯片)bags,donatethemsowecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherit’ssinglesizeorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,”Oleitasaid.Sinceitsstartin2020,TheChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleitaandherfellowvolunteers.“Wearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butalsoenvironmentally,”shesaid.And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofsalvagingbagsthatwouldotherwisebethrownawayandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitasaid,“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetweentheseissues.”4.WhatisthepurposeofTheChipBagProject?A.Todealwithsleepingproblems.B.Tostoppollutioncausedbysnacklovers.C.Tocollectchipbagstoraisemoneyforthehomeless.D.Tohelpthehomelesswhileprotectingtheenvironment.5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofcollectingchipbags.B.Thewaystogetmaterialsforsleepingbags.C.Thebenefitsofsleepingbagsmadeofchipbags.D.Theprocessofmakingsleepingbagsfromchipbags.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“salvaging”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Creating. B.Donating. C.Recycling. D.Emptying.7WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEradajereOleita?A.Creativeandcaring. B.Determinedandreliable.C.Devotedandhonest. D.Independentandgenerous.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了底特律的环保主义者EradajereOleita发起的薯片袋项目，该项目将薯片袋制成睡袋帮助无家可归者，同时保护环境。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofhercountry’slongstandingproblems:rubbishandpoverty(贫困).It’scalledTheChipBagProject.The26yearoldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingforhelpfromlocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowawayyouremptychip(炸薯片)bags,donatethemsowecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.(EradajereOleita认为她可能为她国家的两个长期问题——垃圾和贫困提供了部分解决方案。这就是薯片袋项目。这位来自底特律的26岁学生兼环保主义者正在向当地的零食爱好者寻求帮助：不要扔掉你的空薯片袋，把它们捐赠出来，这样我们就可以把它们变成给无家可归者的睡袋)”可知，薯片袋项目即能减少垃圾又能帮助无家可归者，所以其目的是在帮助无家可归者的同时保护环境。故选D项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherit’ssinglesizeorfamilysize.(吃薯片的人在底特律的两个地方放下他们的空袋子：一家印刷店和一家服装店，Oleita和她的志愿者助手在那里收集它们。他们用热水清洗薯片袋后，把它们切开，铺平，然后熨在一起。缝制一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个睡袋需要大约150到300个薯片袋，这取决于它是单人尺寸还是家庭尺寸)”可知，第二段主要介绍了用薯片袋制作睡袋的过程。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“there’sthesymbolismofsalvagingbagsthatwouldotherwisebethrownawayandusingthemtohelpthehomeless(将那些原本会被扔掉的袋子salvaging，并用它们来帮助无家可归者，这是有象征意义的)”以及前文提到把薯片袋制成睡袋可知，这里是说回收那些原本会被扔掉的袋子，所以“salvaging”意思是“回收利用”，与“Recycling”同义。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofhercountry’slongstandingproblems:rubbishandpoverty(贫困).It’scalledTheChipBagProject.(EradajereOleita认为她可能为她国家的两个长期问题——垃圾和贫困提供了部分解决方案。这就是薯片袋项目)”可知，她想出用薯片袋制作睡袋来解决垃圾和贫困问题，说明她有创造力；再结合她做这个项目帮助无家可归者，可知她富有爱心。所以她是有创造力(creative)且有爱心的(caring)。故选A项。CEverychildshouldhaveagoodscienceeducationwhethertheywanttobethenextAlbertEinsteinorMichaelJordan.Scienceisallaroundus.Itiseverywhere,reachingeverythingthatwedo.The“we”inthatlaststatementincludeschildren.Childrenwhounderstandhowscienceplaysaroleinoureverydayliveshaveawonderfulfoundation(基础)forsuccessinlife.Childrencanlearnscienceatanyagereally.Theearliertheystart,thebetter.Thebestwayforkidstolearnisthroughplayandrepetition.Therearewonderfulsciencetoysforpreschoolscienceactivities.Withplaybeingthebestwayforkidstolearn,itmakessensethentointroducethemtotoysthatencourageunderstandingscience.Childrenlovetousetheirimaginationtohavefunandtohelpthemunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Soplayisawonderfultimetointroducesciencetothem.Thinkofthegamesthatweusedtoplay:Don’tSpilltheBeans,Don’tBreaktheIce,TheTelephoneGameandLincolnLogs.Eachofthemhassciencebehindit.Childrenarecuriousastheyfeeltheworld,tryingtomakesenseofwhatisaroundthem.Sciencefeedstheircuriosity.Itisahungerthatneedstobeencouragedandsatisfied.Thebestwayforchildrentolearnscienceistoletthemplaysciencetoys.Findingthesetoysisnotashardasonewouldthink.Tomakesurethatyougetgoodqualitytoys,visitsciencetoyshopsonlinewhereyoucanfinduniquesciencetoys,suchas3Dspaceprojectors,orHydroGreenhouses.Helpyourchildrenappreciatetheworldaroundthembyunderstandingtheworldaroundthem.Thisway,theyunderstandhowweareallconnectedtogether.Childrenwillnotonlyquestiontheworld,butalsobeabletoeupwithanswerstothosequestionsontheirown.Scienceislife.8.Whyshouldchildrenhaveagoodscienceeducation?A.Itsatisfiestheircuriosity.B.Itmeanseverythingaroundthem.C.ItmakesthembeenextAlbertEinsteins.D.Itislikelytohelpthemsucceedinthefuture.9.Whatdothegamesmentionedinparagraph2haveinmon?A.Theyinvolvehightechnology. B.Theyintroducechildrentoscience.C.Theyarethemostpopulargames. D.Theyaresuitableforpreschoolchildren.10.Whatdoes“It”refertoinparagraph3?A.Science. B.Children’scuriosity.C.Playingsciencetoys. D.Children’simagination.11.Forwhomisthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Parents. B.Children. C.Scientists. D.Teachers.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每个孩子都应该接受良好的科学教育，科学无处不在，影响着我们所做的一切。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Childrenwhounderstandhowscienceplaysaroleinoureverydayliveshaveawonderfulfoundation(基础)forsuccessinlife.(理解科学在我们日常生活中如何发挥作用的孩子，拥有在生活中取得成功的良好基础)”可知，孩子接受良好的科学教育可能会帮助他们在未来取得成功。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thinkofthegamesthatweusedtoplay:Don’tSpilltheBeans,Don’tBreaktheIce,TheTelephoneGameandLincolnLogs.Eachofthemhassciencebehindit.(想想我们过去玩的游戏：Don’tSpilltheBeans,Don’tBreaktheIce,TheTelephoneGameandLincolnLogs。它们每一个背后都有科学原理)”可知，第二段提到的游戏的共同之处在于它们都能向孩子们介绍科学知识。故选B。【10题详解】指代猜测题。根据第三段“Childrenarecuriousastheyfeeltheworld,tryingtomakesenseofwhatisaroundthem.Sciencefeedstheircuriosity.Itisahungerthatneedstobeencouragedandsatisfied.(孩子们在感受世界时充满好奇，试图理解周围的事物。科学满足他们的好奇心。它是一种需要被鼓励和满足的渴望)”可推知，这里的“It”指代的是前文提到的“theircuriosity”，即孩子们的好奇心。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Helpyourchildrenappreciatetheworldaroundthembyunderstandingtheworldaroundthem.(通过让你的孩子了解周围的世界来帮助他们欣赏周围的世界)”中的“yourchildren”以及全文都在讲述孩子接受科学教育相关内容可推知，这篇文章最有可能是写给父母的。故选A。DAslowpacedCitywalkisbeingpopularacrossChina.Differentfromrushingpastovercrowdedtouristlandmarks,thenewtrendhasappearedasapopularchoicetoexplorecitiesataleisurely(悠闲的)pace.Citywalkparticularlyattractstheyoungergenerationwhoareoftencaughtupinbusyworkschedules.Asprovedbytheincreasingpopularityofhashtags(话题标签)like“Citywalkforvacation”onlifestylesharingplatformXiaohongshu,withastaggering465millionviewsandnearly464,600engagements,thetrendistrulycapturingunbelievableattention.Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orsimplyaleisurelywalkforoneortwotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowdstogainamoreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacesyouvisit.Itofferspeopleawaytocloselyexperiencecitycultureandlocaltraditions.Citywalkroutesarespeciallyplannedtothespecificinterestsofbothtouristsandlocals.Fortourists,thefocusisonsharinglocalcustomsandtraditions,whileforlocals,discussionscenteraroundthecity’spast,present,andfuture.ThegrowingtrendofCitywalkreflectsachangingattitudetowardslife,embracingawarmer,morerelaxed,andslowerpacedlifestyle.AsCitywalkextendsbeyondfirsttiercitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou,tosecondandthirdtiercities,itbringsfreshopportunitiesforthetourismindustry,insuchareasasdining,shopping,andacmodation.GovernmentsinBeijingandShandonghaverecognizedthepotential(潜力)ofCitywalk,includingitintotheiractionplanstopromoteculturaltourismandleisureactivities.InShanghai,publicbuslinesspeciallydesignedhavebeenintroducedforCitywalkparticipants.“Byslowingdownandexploringthecitystreets,observingpeople’slives,andimmersingoneselfinthecontextofmuseumsandartgalleries,onehasthechancetoembracethepleasureoflife,”saidLuoJun,aculturaltourismlover.12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofXiaohongshu?A.Tostresstheimportanceofsocialmedia.B.ToillustratethewidepopularityofCitywalk.C.TocallonpeopletoclicktoviewXiaohongshu.D.Topersuadereaderstotakepartin“Citywalkforvacation”.13.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlined“staggering”inparagraph2?A.Surprising. B.Frightening. C.Confusing. D.Embarrassing.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTCitywalk?A.AfreewalktovisitoldhutonginBeijing.B.AholidaygrouptraveltotouristattractionsofQufu.C.AtripfortouriststoenjoytheteahousecultureinChengdu.D.AleisurelytourtoexperiencecitytransformationofGuangzhou.15.WhathavesomegovernmentsdonetopromoteCitywalk?A.Facilitiesinthemuseumshavebeenimproved.B.Connectionhasbeenstrengthenedamongcities.C.Moreshoppingcentershavebeenbuiltinthirdtiercities.D.Specificpublictransportationrouteshavebeenintroduced.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。Citywalk在中国流行，以慢节奏探索城市，受年轻人喜爱，反映生活态度转变，带来旅游新机遇。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Asprovedbytheincreasingpopularityofhashtags(话题标签)like‘Citywalkforvacation’onlifestylesharingplatformXiaohongshu,withastaggering465millionviewsandnearly464,600engagements,thetrendistrulycapturingunbelievableattention.(正如生活方式分享平台小红书上‘Citywalkforvacation’这样的话题标签越来越受欢迎所证明的那样，该话题浏览量达到了惊人的4.65亿次，互动量近46.46万次，这一趋势确实吸引了令人难以置信的关注)”可知，作者提到小红书的例子是为了说明Citywalk的广泛流行。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Asprovedbytheincreasingpopularityofhashtags(话题标签)like‘Citywalkforvacation’onlifestylesharingplatformXiaohongshu,withastaggering465millionviewsandnearly464,600engagements,thetrendistrulycapturingunbelievableattention.(正如生活方式分享平台小红书上‘Citywalkforvacation’这样话题标签越来越受欢迎所证明的那样，该话题浏览量达到了staggering4.65亿次，互动量近46.46万次，这一趋势确实吸引了令人难以置信的关注)”，结合句中“trulycapturingunbelievableattention(确实吸引了令人难以置信的关注)”可推测，staggering意思是“令人惊讶的”，与surprising意思相近。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orsimplyaleisurelywalkforoneortwotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowdstogainamoreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacesyouvisit.(Citywalk可以是一小群人的特别有导游的旅行，或者只是一两个人悠闲地散步去探索新的区域，坚持关键一点：避开著名的景点和拥挤的人群，以获得对所访问地方更具包容性的体验)”可知，Citywalk要避开著名景点和拥挤人群。而B选项AholidaygrouptraveltotouristattractionsofQufu.(去曲阜旅游景点的假日团体旅行)，去的是旅游景点，不符合Citywalk的特点，所以不是Citywalk。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“InShanghai,publicbuslinesspeciallydesignedhavebeenintroducedforCitywalkparticipants.(在上海，已经为Citywalk参与者推出了专门设计的公交线路)”可知，一些政府为推广Citywalk采取的措施是推出了特定的公共交通路线。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.WiththedevelopmentofChinesesocietyandeconomy,thescaleofteaproductionhasbeenincreasing.___16___Inturn,teaproductionpromoteseconomicdevelopmentandteaculturepromotessocialprogress.TeahasanextremelycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.___17___Itnotonlyreflectsthespiritofcivilization,butalsothespiritofideas.Thereisnodoubtthatitisbeneficialtoimprovepeople’ssocialqualityandartistictaste.TheoriginalideaiscreditedtothelegendaryEmperorShennong.Heissaidtohavelived5,000yearsagoandhewaswellconsciousofhealth.Herequiredthatalldrinkingwaterbeboiledasahealthprecaution.Astorygoesthat,onesummerday,whilevisitingadistantpartofhiskingdom,Shennongandthecourtstoppedtorest.___18___Driedleavesfromanearbybushfellintotheboilingwater,andabrownsubstancewasinjectedintothewater.TheEmperorwasinterestedinthenewliquid,dranksome,andfounditveryrefreshing.Andsoteawascreated.___19___Itrefreshesthemind,clearsheatwithinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailyroutine,itissuggestedthatyoudrinkwhileitishottogetthebestoutoftea.Itsnutrientsdecreaseovertime.___20___Donotdrinkteasoonafterorbeforemeals.Otherwise,whenyourstomachisempty,itmayholdbackappetite,orwhenyourstomachisfull,itmaycauseindigestion(消化不良).A.Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.B.Drinkingteaoffersnumerousbenefits.C.Thebesttimetodrinkisinbetweenmeals.D.Meanwhile,teaculturehasbeemorecolorful.E.Teaisamondrinkineverydaylifeacrosstheglobe.F.Anditsstudycoversawidefieldandhasveryrichcontent.G.Accordingtohisruling,theservantsbegantoboilwaterforthecourttodrink.【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶在中国文化中的重要地位、起源、益处及饮用建议。【16题详解】由上文“WiththedevelopmentofChinesesocietyandeconomy,thescaleofteaproductionhasbeenincreasing.(随着中国社会和经济的发展，茶叶生产的规模一直在增加。)”及下文“Inturn,teaproductionpromoteseconomicdevelopmentandteaculturepromotessocialprogress.(反过来，茶叶生产促进经济发展，茶文化促进社会进步。)”可知，本空应说明茶叶生产规模增加的同时，茶文化也在发展。D选项“Meanwhile,teaculturehasbeemorecolorful.(同时，茶文化变得更加丰富多彩。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】由上文“TeahasanextremelycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.(茶与中国文化有着极其密切的关系。)”可知，此处应进一步阐述茶与中国文化的具体联系，F选项“Anditsstudycoversawidefieldandhasveryrichcontent.(它的研究范围很广，内容非常丰富。)”说明茶的研究涉及广泛领域和丰富内容，体现了茶与中国文化的紧密联系，符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】由上文“Herequiredthatalldrinkingwaterbeboiledasahealthprecaution.Astorygoesthat,onesummerday,whilevisitingadistantpartofhiskingdom,Shennongandthecourtstoppedtorest.(他要求所有饮用水都要煮沸，作为一种健康预防措施。有一个故事是这样的，一年夏天，神农和他的宫廷人员在访问他王国的一个偏远地区时停下来休息。)”可知，此处应描述神农和他的宫廷人员休息时发生的事情，G选项“Accordingtohisruling,theservantsbegantoboilwaterforthecourttodrink.(根据他的命令，仆人们开始烧水给宫廷人员喝。)”承接上文，说明仆人们按照神农的要求开始烧水，符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】由下文“Itrefreshesthemind,clearsheatwithinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.(它提神醒脑，清除体内热量，帮助人们减肥。)”可知，此处应说明喝茶的好处，B选项“Drinkingteaoffersnumerousbenefits.(喝茶有很多好处。)”能概括下文内容，符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】由下文“Donotdrinkteasoonafterorbeforemeals.(不要在饭前或饭后立即喝茶。)”可知，此处应说明喝茶的最佳时间，C选项“Thebesttimetodrinkisinbetweenmeals.(喝茶的最佳时间是两餐之间。)”与下文关于喝茶时间的描述相呼应，能引出下文对饭前饭后不宜喝茶的解释，符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Markisleaving,andI’mfeelingkindofsad.Youprobablydon’tknowMark,butyoumightbe___21___enoughtoknowsomeonejustlikehim.He’sbeentheheartandsouloftheoffice,biningprofessionalskillswithasweetnature.He’sneverbeeninterestedingettingpraiseforthe___22___workhedoes.Hejustwantstodohisjob,andtodoit

superbly

well.Andnowhe’smovingontoanewopportunitywhichsoundslikeagoodchance,andwe’rereallyhappyforhim.Butthatdoesn’tmakeitanyeasiertosay___23___toadearfriendandtrustedcolleague(同事).Lifehasawayofthrowingthesecurveballs(曲线球)atus.Justwhenwestarttogetfortablewithaperson,aplaceorasituation,somethingesalongto___24___it.Burhowdowedealwithit?There’sChris,whooncetoldmethattheanswercanbeexpressedinfourwords,“Go___25___theflow.”“Itislike___26___,”Chrisexplained.“Youcan’torganizetheocean.___27___justhappen.Youridethemwheretheytakeyou,thenyoupaddlebackoutthereandcatchthenextone.Sure,you’realwayshopingfortheperfectwave.Butmostlyyoujusttakethemthewaytheye.”Thatdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’tkeep___28___tomakeallyourdreamsetrue.Itjustmeansthatwhenthingseupthataren’texactlyinyourplan,youworkaroundthem—andthenyoumoveon.Ofcourse,somebarriersalongtheroadof___29___areeasiertooverethanothers.Arainedoutpicnic,forexample,iseasiertodealwiththanthesuddendeathofalovedone.Buttheprinciple(原理)isthesame.We’regoingto___30___Mark.Butratherthanonthesadnessofourparting,we’llfocusonourhopesforabrighterfuture—forhim,andforus.21.A.clever B.patient C.confident D.lucky22.A.secret B.difficult C.excellent D.necessary23.A.sorry B.hello C.thanks D.goodbye24.A.follow B.change C.control D.wele25.A.with B.against C.below D.before26.A.diving B.surfing C.fishing D.swimming27.A.Stories B.Waves C.Attacks D.Accidents28.A.trying B.smiling C.growing D.training29.A.trip B.career C.life D.success30.A.miss B.contact C.understand D.encourage【答案】21D22.C23.D24.B25.A26.B27.B28.A29.C30.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了马克离职让作者难过，生活常打破安稳。克里斯以冲浪喻生活，倡导“顺其自然”。虽有障碍，仍要努力逐梦，面对离别应聚焦未来希望而非悲伤。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能不认识马克，但你可能足够幸运能认识像他这样的人。A.clever聪明的；B.patient耐心的；C.confident自信的；D.lucky幸运的。根据下文“He’sbeentheheartandsouloftheoffice,biningprofessionalskillswithasweetnature.He’sneverbeeninterestedingettingpraiseforthe2workhedoes.Hejustwantstodohisjob,andtodoitsuperblywell.”对马克的描述可知，马克是一个很好的人，所以能认识像他这样的人是幸运的。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从不热衷于因自己出色完成的工作而获得赞扬。A.secret秘密的；B.difficult困难的；C.excellent优秀的，出色的；D.necessary必要的。根据下文“Hejustwantstodohisjob,andtodoitsuperblywell”可知，他把工作做得非常出色，所以这里指他出色完成工作。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并不意味着向一位亲爱的朋友和值得信赖的同事说再见会更容易。A.sorry抱歉；B.hello你好；C.thanks感谢；D.goodby再见。根据上文“Markisleaving”和“Andnowhe’smovingontoanewopportunity”可知，马克要离开了，所以这里是向他说再见。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们开始对一个人、一个地方或一种情况感到自在的时候，总会有一些事情发生来改变它。A.follow跟随；B.change改变；C.control控制；D.wele欢迎。根据上文“Lifehasawayofthrowingthesecurveballs(曲线球)atus”可知，生活总是给我们出其不意，所以当我们对一些事情感到自在时，总会有事情发生来改变它。故选B项。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有个叫克里斯的人，他曾经告诉我答案可以用四个字来表达：“顺其自然”。A.with和……一起；B.against反对；C.below在……下面；D.before在……之前。根据下文“theflow”以及语境可知，这里考查gowiththeflow，是固定短语，意为“顺其自然”，符合语境。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这就像冲浪，”克里斯解释道。A.diving潜水；B.surfing冲浪；C.fishing钓鱼；D.swimming游泳。根据下文“Youcan’torganizetheocean.7justhappen.Youridethemwheretheytakeyou,thenyoupaddlebackoutthereandcatchthenextone”可知，这里把生活比作冲浪，在海浪来的时候驾驭它们。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：海浪就这样出现了。A.Stories故事；B.Waves海浪；C.Attacks攻击；D.Accidents事故。根据上文“Itislike6,”和“Youcan’torganizetheocean.”以及下文“Youridethemwheretheytakeyou”可知，这里在说海浪，ridethewaves意为“驾驭海浪”，符合语境。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不意味着你不继续努力让所有的梦想成真。A.trying尝试，努力；B.smiling微笑；C.growing成长；D.training训练。根据下文“tomakeallyourdreamsetrue”以及语境可知，是努力让梦想成真，trytodosth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，人生道路上的一些障碍比其他的更容易克服。A.trip旅行；B.career职业；C.life生活，人生；D.success成功。根据前文对生活的描述以及下文“Arainedoutpicnic,forexample,iseasiertodealwiththanthesuddendeathofalovedone”可知，这里说的是人生道路上的障碍。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会想念马克的。A.miss想念；B.contact联系；C.understand理解；D.encourage鼓励。根据上文“Markisleaving,andI’mfeelingkindofsad.”以及“Butratherthanonthesadnessofourparting”可知，马克要离开了，所以我们会想念他。故选A项。第二节单词拼写和翻译句子（共15分；单词拼写每小题1分，翻译句子每小题2分31.Thewaterprojectwasprivatelyf_____(资助).(根据中英文单词拼写)【答案】funded##unded【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个水利工程是由私人资助的。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，“资助”为fund，与主语为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填funded。32.Shef________（原谅）himandneverarguedwithhim.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】forgave【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她原谅了他，从来没有和他争论过。根据汉语提示“原谅”可知，应填动词forgive，根据谓语动词argued可知，应用forgive的动词过去式。故填forgave。33.TheTangemperorswereveryf________(喜欢)ofhorses.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】fond【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：唐朝的皇帝非常喜欢马。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示，应填fond“喜欢的”作表语，were是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填fond。【点睛】34.R_____(移走)theplugfromitspowersupplyisagoodhabit.（根据中英文单词拼写）【答案】Removing##emoving【解析】【