河北省武邑中学高三上学期课堂练习英语试题37

课堂练习37第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21.Becareful______you’llmakefewermistakes.A.orB.asC.andD.but22.Magicshowsareentertaining______theaudiencedoesnotdiscoverhowthetricksaredone.A.sothatB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince23.Anyone______boardingwithkniveswouldbestoppedbysecurityinspectors.A.beingfoundB.foundC.findingD.tofind24.Dearfriend,I______onatraintoFudanUniversitywhenyoureadthisletter.A.willsitB.sitC.willbesittingD.havesat25.IshowedthebooktoTina______Iborrowedfromthepubliclibrary.A.whenB.whoC.whichD.whose26.Itdependsonhardworkmorethanluck______youcanmakeyourdreametrue.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.how27.I______aletteronceaweektomyfamilywhenIwasinmyfirstcollegeyear.A.writeB.waswritingC.havewrittenD.wrote28.Educationhasalwaysbeenahottopicamongparents______itisdirectlyrelatedtothefutureoftheirchildren.A.asB.incaseC.unlessD.eventhough29.AgrowingtrendinChinanowgivescustomerstheoptions______thebillbyscanningaQRcodeorcash.A.payingB.paidC.havingpaidD.topay30.WheneverIamstruckdown,Iwillalwaysaskmyself____Icanturnthatsetbackintogood.A.whyB.howC.whatD.that31.SinceWolfWarriorIIwason,ithasearned5.6billionyuan,_____arecordfornationalmovies.A.settingB.havingsetC.tosetD.set32.Thepriceonthispacketiswrong.It_____be$2.50,not$3.50.A.mustB.mayC.canD.should33.NoneofthethingsIordered_____.They’rethreeweekslate.A.havearrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.arrive34.Youhavetostopeating_____mealsifyouwanttoloseweight.A.amongB.withinC.betweenD.from35.—Iamsonervous.IhaveafeelingthatIamgonnabeembarrassedintheinterview.—IfIwereyou,I_____foritlastnightinsteadofwatchingmovies.A.wouldprepareB.preparedC.hadpreparedD.wouldhaveprepared第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）ThePersonWhoInfluencedMetheMostIopenedtheboxandtookouttheshininggoldbracelet."Forme?"Icouldbarelytalk."Yes,ofcourse,"saidmyAuntEstelle.Ireallyshouldn'thavebeen36becauseshewaslikethat,unexpectedandgolden.WhenIwasyounger,IknewthatIcouldalwaysgotomyAuntEstelleforfort,adviceand37.Shewasmybestfriendandmyguardianangel.Icouldalwaysbe38withherandtellheranythingthatwasonmymind.ShealsoknewwhenIwastryingto39something.AuntEstellegavemeadvicewhenitwassoughtandguidedme40manydifficulties.LastDecember,Iwasfacedwithoneofthemostdifficult41Ieverhadtomakeinmylife.ShewasdyingofcancerandIwas42togotoIsraelfortwoweeksforaresearchproject.43,IsoughtAuntEstelle'sadvicebutforthe44timeIdidn'tlikeherresponse.WhenIwenttothehospitaltovisitherforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime,shewaswaitingformewithabookaboutIsraelonherbedandmadeitveryclearthatshe45metogo—thatitwashergreatestwishformetogo—howcouldI46her.AuntEstellewasthemostunselfishpersonIeverknewandwouldnotevenconsidermy47aboutgoing.Shecalledme48IleftforIsraeltotellmethatshelovedmeandthatshewouldalwaysbewithme.IwenttoIsraelandhadthetimeofmylife.WhenIreturned,myparents49meup.ItoldthemIcouldn'twaittotellAuntEstelleaboutmyjourney.Theybecame50andIknewbeforetheysaidthewordsthatshehaddied.AuntEstelle'sunselfishnesswashergreatest51.ThegoldbraceletshegavemeformysixteenthbirthdaywastheonethatIhadalwaysadmiredonher.EachtimeIlookatitIam52ofanevengreatergiftfrommyaunt,thegiftofher53.WheneverIfindmyselfbeingtooselfcenteredand54theneedsofthosearoundme,Irecallherselflessnessand55tofollowherexampletomaketheneedsofothersapriority.36.A.annoyed B.puzzled C.surprised D.worried37.A.support B.fund C.knowledge D.pleasure38.A.careful B.content C.familiar D.honest39.A.avoid B.hide C.win D.control40.A.through B.with C.off D.over 41.A.suggestions B.choices C.changes D.plans42.A.guided B.persuaded C.determined D.scheduled43.A.Suddenly B.Obviously C.Naturally D.Luckily44.A.first B.only C.next D.last45.A.ordered B.allowed C.expected D.inspired46.A.stop B.refuse C.blame D.surprise47.A.confusion B.thought C.project D.hesitation48.A.before B.until C.after D.since49.A.lifted B.picked C.cheered D.brought50.A.silent B.nervous C.relaxed D.shocked51.A.dream B.reward C.gift D.honor52.A.convinced B.reminded C.informed D.told53.A.interest B.patience C.love D.effort54.A.feeling B.discovering C.satisfying D.overlooking55.A.demand B.agree C.prefer D.attempt第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShewaswalkinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenshegottheidea.Rosadidn’tlikeherjobatthefactory,butitwasbetterthannojobatall.So,whileshewastryingnottothinkaboutwork,shesawthepotsinanalley.Theywerecheapplasticpots,butthereweredozensofthempiledupbehindtheflowershop.Suchawaste,shethought.Whenthepotswerestilltherethreedayslater,Rosawentinandaskedifshecouldtakesome.Theflowershopladysaidshedidn’tmind,soRosacarriedhomeatowerofpots,pretendingshewasacircusperformerontheway.Athome,Rosasetthemonthefireescapeoutsidehertinyapartment.Andtheretheysat.Onceagustofwindsentthemslippingtothestreetthreefloorsbelow,andshehadtogotorunafterandcatchthembeforethegatheringstorm.Everyday,Rosawenttoworkandthoughtaboutherpots.Shewaswaitingforsomething,butshehadpatience.Atlast,thenewspaperbroughtgoodnews.Ahardwarestorehadasaleonpottingsoil.Rosacarefullycountedhermoney,thenwalkedsixblockstothestore.Sheboughtsixbagsandcarriedthemhome.Sheboughtseeds,too.Rosasleptwellthatnightanddreamedofmassesofflowersandfat,glowingfruits.Sundayswerealwaysgooddays.Rosadidn’thavetoworkonSundays.ButRosacouldn’trememberwhenshehadhadsuchagoodSunday.Shegotupearlyandateherbreakfastonthefireescapewithherpots.Then,shebegantoputdirtintothepots.Shesangalittlesonguntilallsixofherbagsofsoilwereempty.Then,shelaidherpreciousseedpacketsoutandplannedhergarden.Tomatoesforthebiggestpots,andpeppersforthenextbiggestones.Flowersinalltherest.Attheendoftheday,Rosasatinhergardenandwatchedthesunset.Soon,shethought,therewillbemassesofflowersandfat,glowingfruits.36.WhydidRosawait3daysbeforesheaskedaboutthepots?A.Shedidn’tlikethepotsatfirst.B.Shehadbeenwaitingforadiscount.C.Shehadnoideahowtomakeuseofthem.D.Sheneededtomakesuretheywereunwanted.37.WhatcanwelearnaboutRosa?A.Shewasaworkaholic.B.Shelikedtakingwalks.C.Shewaspoor.D.Shelikedthesunset.38.HowdidRosafeelwhenplantinghergarden?A.Hopeful.B.Proud.C.Anxious.D.Lonely.BPrinker:ColorYourWayTattoosalwayslooksocool,butactuallygettingoneisquiteamitment.Afterall,apartfromusingexpensivelaserremovaltherapy,theystayonyourskinforever.ThePrinkerisheretochangethegame.Itisadevice(设备)thatletsyoucreateorprintanyimageortemporarytattooswithinamatterofseconds.Itisconnectedtoyoursmartphoneandyoucanselectabunchofpreloadedtattoosavailableintheapp.ThisdevicewasexhibitedatTheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisyear.ItismanufacturedbyaKoreanstartuppanycalled“SketchOn”.Youcansketchyourideasoutonyourskinwiththisportabledevicethatisalmosttwicethesizeofaputermouse.Thisisanicewaytosupportyourteaminthematchbyprintingitsordesignontoyourskin.Youcanalsoshareyourtattoodesignswithothersthroughtheapp.Itisalsoafunandcreativetoyforkidstoplaywith.Inordertoprintthedesign,allyouneedtodoisselectordrawadesignonyourmobileandthenpressandrubthebaseofthedeviceagainstyourskinandyouaredone.Thesedesignsandimagesarewaterresistantbutcanbewashedoffwithsoapwater.TheinkofthePrinkerisnontoxicandismadeonlyfromcertifiedcosmeticingredients.Eachcartridge(墨盒)containsenoughinkforabout1,500tattoos,orasJ.R.Smithwouldcallit,“agoodstart.”ThePrinkerisdevelopedbyasmallteamoffivemembers.ThepanyisplanningtolaunchthedeviceinChinaandthenintheUnitedStates.ThedeviceiscurrentlymercializinginKoreaasarentaldevice.Theagenciesandorganizationspay$150foradaytouseitintheireventsormarketing.ThecurrentversionofPrinkerisaimedtowardsbusinessusers(thinkfestivals,carnivals,sportsevents,promotioncampaigns).Butthepanyisworkingonahomeversion,andhopestohaveitavailabletobuybeforetheendof2018.SketchOnestimatesthepersonalmodelwillretailat$200.Thepanyiscurrentlyseekingtopartnerwithinternationalagenciesfordistributionopportunities.AlthoughPrinkeriscurrentlyaimedtowardsnoveltyandcreativepurposes,itstechnologiescouldeventuallybeadaptedforusebyprofessionaltattooartistsormedicalprofessionalswhoprovidetattoosforpatients,suchasafterabreastcanceroperationorskingraft.59.Accordingtothepassage,tattoosbyPrinker.A.canstaypermanently B.areconvenienttoprintC.candrawmoreattention D.areexpensivetoremove60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Prinkercanbeusedtocreateanyimageinashorttime B.PrinkerispreloadedwithmanytattoodesignsinsideC.Prinkerisavailableforkidsintheirdailyactivities.D.Prinkerhasbeenadaptedforprofessionaluse.61.WherecanweprobablyusePrinkeratpresent?A.Atapanyannualmeeting. B.Atasurgicalwardinthehospital. shop..afamilygatheringathome. D.Ataprofessionaltattooshop..62.Thepassageisintendedto.A.persuadepeopletobuyPrinkerB.promotevariousmethodsofgettingtattoosC.introduceanewtattooprintingdevicetoreadersD.searchforbusinesspartnersforfurtherexpansionCAlargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringselfcontroldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?Avoidingtemptation(诱惑)isaneffectivemethodformaintainingselfcontrol,whichiscalledthe“outofsight,outofmind”principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkersarelessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofselfcontrolraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpoweriseverpletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourselfcontrolstrengthhasbeenrundown.Highmotivationmighthelpovereweakenedwillpower—atleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable(脆弱)tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostudyselfcontroloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemuscleparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbeeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofselfcontrolmayimprovewillpowerstrength.TheevidencefromwillpowerexhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear’sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don’ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,you’llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbeeroutine,andwon’trequiremakingdecisionsatall.Manyquestionsaboutthenatureofselfcontrolremaintobeansweredbyfurtherresearch.Yetitseemslikelythatwithcleargoals,goodselfmonitoringandalittlepractice,youcantrainyourwillpowertostaystronginthefaceoftemptation.63.Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthat______.A.peoplehaveunlimitedselfcontrolB.highmotivationensuresone’ssuccessC.willpowerishardlypletelyexhaustedD.toomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure64.Theunderlinedphrase“tapinto”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans______.A.makeuseof B.runoutof C.build D.increase65.Theauthorparesselfcontroltomuscles______.A.toprovethelongtermeffectsofwillpowerB.toshowthesignificanceofregularexerciseC.toarguethatselfcontrolcanbeeasilyusedupD.toexplainthebenefitsofpracticingselfcontrol66.Todevelopagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?A.“Iwillgiveupdessertanddoexercise.”B.“Iwillsetthreegoalsthisnewsemester.”C.“Iwillkeepmyselffromanytemptation.”D.“IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth.”DTheaggressivespreadofmarketeconomicsandmunicationtechnologies—oftenunderthecontrolofWesternmultinationalpanies—bringsnewchallengestolocalculturesandvaluesinnonWesternsocieties.SometimesitseemsasifatidalwaveoftheworstWesterncultureiscreepingacrosstheglobelikeagiantstrawberrymilkshakespilloutandovertheplanet,withaflavorthatisdistinctlysweet,sicklyandapparentlyhomogeneous(同质的).Forsome,especiallytheyoung,changemaymeanescapefromoppressivetraditions.Itmayalsobringnewopportunitiesforculturestobebinedincreativeways.However,thereisgenuinecauseforconcernabouttherateatwhichculturesarebeingwornawayinsuchaglobalizedworld.Perhapsbyfarthemostimportantfarreachingeffectofculturalglobalizationisthemercializationofculture,whichhasadisturbingimpactonlocalpeople’sexistingvalues.Theyareincreasinglybombardedwithnewimages,newmusic,newclothesandnewvalues.Thefamiliarandoldaretobeabandoned.Whiletherewasculturalchangelongbeforeglobalization,thereisadangerthatmuchwillbelostsimplybecauseitisnotvaluedbyglobalmarkets.InWestAfricaforexample,traditionalvalueshavebeenovertakenbyCocaColaculturewhichthelocalpeopledon'tyethavethevaluestodealwithsuccessfully.Anothermonaspectoftheglobalizedcultureisthatitpursues(追求)thesame"onesizefitsall"Americanideal.Theresultofthisculturalprocessofhomogenizationisthatalargesectionoftheworld'spopulationdreamsoflivinglikeCosby&Co.orlikethecharactersinanyotherstereotypeAmericansoapopera.Inaddition,thedreamoflivingabetterlifecausesthousandsofpeopletomovetoalreadyovercrowdedcitieswhosepopulationhasboomedbymillionswithinthelastdecades.Themajorityofthesenewimmigrantsendupinslumsleadingtopoverty,pollutionandmisery.Suchgradualaggressionagainstpeople'sexistingvaluesandcultureshasadestructiveimpactontheirsenseofwhotheyare,whattheywantandwhattheyrespect.Itattacksspiritualvaluesandfaithtraditions.Theaccumulative(累积的)effectinnonWesternsocietiesisacrisisofculturalconfidence,binedwiththeincreasedeconomicuncertaintyandcrimewhichglobalintegration(一体化)maybring.Thiscreatesrealproblemsforsocialstability,whetheritisatthelevelofnation,munityorfamily.Inconclusion,culturalglobalization,orworldwideMcDonaldization,destroysdiversityanddisplacestheopportunitytosustaindecentlifethroughamixtureofmanydifferentcultures.Itismoreaconsequenceofpowerconcentrationintheglobalmediaandmanufacturingpaniesthanthepeople'sownwishtoabandontheirculturalidentityanddiversity.67.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph1that_________.A.nonWesternsocietieswillinglyaccepteconomicglobalizationB.Westerncultureunitestheworld'seconomiesandtechnologiesC.theboomingofWesternculturedestroysnonWesternsocietiesD.despiteitsappeal,westernizationshowsanunpleasantuniformity68.Whichbestservesasanexampleofthe“onesizefitsall”principleinnonWesternnations?A.McDonaldreceivesmorecriticismabroadthanathome.B.ManyAfricansdreamofamiddleclassAmericanlifestyle.C.ChinesefoodwinsgreatapprovalintheUnitedKingdom.D.SomewesternyoungpeoplefancyavisittoAfricancountries.69.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsculturalglobalization?A.Cautious. B.Critical. C.Positive. D.Neutral.70.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.culturaldiversityinglobalizationB.challengestononWesternculturesC.drawbacksofculturalglobalizationD.disappearanceofnonWesterncultures第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwerelikemostkids,yourmothertoldyoutherewerethreenono’swhenitcametoyourfingers:Don’tputtheminanelectricaloutlet,don’tstickthemupyournose(atleastnotinpublic),anddon’tusethemwhenyouarecounting.71Butexpertsineducationandcognitionnowbelievethatusingyourfingerstodomathisnotonlyaperfectlygoodideabutmayevenhelpchildrenbeesuperiorstudents.Itcertainlymakessense.Whenchildrencountontheirfingers,theytakeanabstractconcept—mathematics—andtranslateitintothemostbasicandvisualform.72Evenwhenwearen’tactuallycountingonthem,theystillcanhelpusonmathproblem.73Itactivateswhenwerespondtoheat,pressure,pain,ortheuseofagivenfinger.Studyingbrainscans,researchersdiscoveredthatwhenstudentsaged8to13workonsubtraction(减法)equations,thisregion“lightsup”onthescans,evenifthestudentsaren’tusingtheirfingers.Themoreplextheproblem,themoreactivitiesaredetected.Theconnectionbetweenfingeruseandmathabilityhasbeenprovedonoldfashionedmathtestsaswell.Withtheireyesclosed,firstgraderswereaskedtoidentifywhichoftheirfingersaresearcherwastouching.74Whencollegestudentsweregiventhesamequiz,thehighestscoresonceagainperformedbestoncalculationtests.Sowhatdoesallthismean?Foronething,parentsandteachersshouldn’tdiscouragechildrenfromcountingontheirfingers.75Memorizingthemultiplicationtablesmayhelp,butitisnotthebestoption.“Iwouldliketoseeinterestingandcreativerepresentationsofideas.”saysJoBoaler,aprofessorofmatheducation.Recently,aseriesofactivitieshavebeendesignedtostrengthenstudents’perceptionoftheirfingers.Maybeinthenearfuture,therewillbeonlytwonono’sregardingtheuseoffingers.A.Thefirsttwolawsoffingersareastrueasever.B.Thereisasectionofthebrain,calledthesomatosensoryfingerarea.C.Researchersalsostressthatstudentssimplylearnbetterusingvisualtools.D.Researchersareunimpressedbythosestudentswhofinishquicklyaswell.E.Infact,expertsbelievethebrainisableto“see”arepresentationofourfingers.F.Thatmaysoundsimplistic,buttheresearchersofferaninterestingexplanation.G.ResearchersfoundthosescoringhighestonthefingerIDquestionsscoredhigheronamathtest.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文学很感兴趣，并请你向他推荐一部优秀的中国文学作品。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.书的题目和作者；2.书的主要内容；3.你的推荐理由。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_____________