湖南省岳阳市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题 含解析

姓名________________准考证号________________岳阳市2025年高二教学质量监测英语时量：120分钟；满分：150分。注意事项：1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Employerandemployee.2.Whydidthemanleaveearly?A.Hefeltbored.B.Theconcertended.C.Thesoundsystembrokedown.3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Preparesomesupplies.B.Bringclothesinside.C.Closewindows.4.Whendoesthesquaredancemusicusuallystart?A.6:45pm.B.7:15pm.C.7:30pm.5.Whatproblemdoesthemanmentionaboutnewenergyvehicles?A.Shortbatterylife.B.Limitedchargingpoints.C.Highmaintenancecosts.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthespecialexhibition?A.Onthe3rdfloor.B.Onthe2ndfloor.C.Onthebasementlevel.7.Whatisprohibitedduringthevisit?A.Takingphotoswithflash.B.Enjoyingfreeguidedtours.C.Havinglightmealsandcoffee.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inafoodcenter.B.Inashoppingmall.C.InaChinesecookingclass.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLiangpi?A.Appetizing.B.Spicy.C.Light.10.Whatwillthewomantryintheend?A.Liangpi.B.Shanghai-stylecoldnoodles.C.Lanzhouhand-pullednoodles.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutthefilmNeZha?A.It’sboring.B.It’stoolong.C.It’samazing.12.WhatdidsounddesignersdoforNeZha?A.Makingnewsoundsoftware.B.Recordingsoundsmonthslong.C.Workingwithcartoon-makingteam.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Charactersinafilm.B.Specialeffectsinafilm.C.Fightingscenesinafilm.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydidthemanmakethecall?A.TobuyaTV.B.TorepairhisTV.C.TochangeforanewTV.15.Whendidthemanpurchasethetelevision?A.4monthsago.B.5monthsago.C.6monthsago.16.WhereisthenearestCustomerServiceOffice?A.906OttawaStreet.B.213MainStreet.C.878FennelSouth.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.FetchtheTV.B.Calltheoffice.C.Drivetotheoffice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhenweretheAbuSimbeltemplesbuilt?A.Inthe21stcentury.B.Inthemid-20thcentury.C.Inthe13thcenturyBCE.19.Whatthreatenedthetemplesinthemid-20thcentury?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Risingwaterlevelsduetoadam.C.Destructioncausedbytheheavyequipment.20.Whatmethodwasusedtosavethetemples?A.Strengtheningthetemples’structure.B.LoweringthewaterleveloftheNile.C.Movingandputtingthemtogetheragain.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYueyangTowerisoneofthethreefamoustowersinJiangnanChina.Ithasexistedforalmosttwothousandyears,so,we’retalkingsomerealancienthistoryhere.Manyliteratithroughhistory,especiallyTangDynastypoetssuchasLiBaiandDuFu,describedYueyangTower,makingitexceptionallywell-knownthroughoutChina.IntheSongDynasty,FanZhongyanwroteamemorialfortherestoredYueyangTower,andsincethenthenameofthetowerhasbeenforeverrememberedinChineseculture.YueyangTowerhasbeenrepairedandrebuiltmanytimes.Theexistingmainbuildinghasthreefloorsdecoratedwithcornices(飞檐),RuyiArchwoodenarchitecture,andahelmetroof,whichisreallyunmistakablyChinesestyle.ThebuildingisentirelyconstructedfromwoodusingChinesetraditionalmortiseandtenontechnology(榫卯技术),sothewholebuildingdoesnotuseasingleironnail,brickorcement.OnthefirsttothirdfloorsofYueyangTowertherearecarvedscreensof“TheYueyangTower”aswellaspoemscouplets,carvings,etc,relatedtoYucyangTower,includinghandwrittenworksbyMaoZedongandLiBai.Climbinguptothethirdfloorandleaningagainsttherailing,onecanseeDongtingLakefromafar,wherethewaterandtheskymergeintoonecolorandthewindandmoonareboundless.TodayI’vetakenyouonajourneythroughtimeandspaceinYueyangTower.Sowhydon’tyoucomeandseeitforyourselves?1.WhatcanwelearnaboutYueyangTower?A.Ithasahistoryofover2,000years. B.ItenjoyshighreputationinChineseculture.C.Itbecamewell-knownforTangDynastypoets. D.ItwasrestoredbyFanZhongyanintheSongDynasty.2.Whatisspecialwiththemainbuilding?A.Itispartlybuiltwithwood.B.ItdisplaysatypicalChinesestyle.C.Itisbuiltwithironnails,bricksandcement.D.IthousescarvedscreensbyMaoZedongandLiBai.3.Whatistheaimofthispassage?A.ToshowthepopularityofYueyangTower.B.TodoascientificresearchofYueyangTower.C.TorecommendYueyangTowerasaplaceofinterest.D.ToemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingYueyangTower.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了岳阳楼的历史、文化地位、建筑特色及游览体验，并推荐其作为旅游胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Manyliteratithroughhistory,especiallyTangDynastypoetssuchasLiBaiandDuFu,describedYueyangTower,makingitexceptionallywell-knownthroughoutChina.IntheSongDynasty,FanZhongyanwroteamemorialfortherestoredYueyangTower,andsincethenthenameofthetowerhasbeenforeverrememberedinChineseculture.(历史上许多文人，尤其是唐代的李白、杜甫等诗人，都描写过岳阳楼，使其在中国广为人知。宋代，范仲淹为修复后的岳阳楼写了一篇纪念文章，从此岳阳楼的名字在中国文化中永远被铭记。)”可知，岳阳楼在中国文化中享有很高的声誉。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theexistingmainbuildinghasthreefloorsdecoratedwithcornices,RuyiArchwoodenarchitecture,andahelmetroof,whichisreallyunmistakablyChinesestyle.ThebuildingisentirelyconstructedfromwoodusingChinesetraditionalmortiseandtenontechnology(榫卯技术),sothewholebuildingdoesnotuseasingleironnail,brickorcement.(现有的主楼有三层，装饰有飞檐、如意拱木结构和盔顶，这是典型的中国风格。这座建筑完全采用中国传统的榫卯技术，以木材建造而成，因此整座建筑不用一根铁钉、一块砖或一点水泥。)”可知，主楼的特别之处在于它展示了典型的中国风格。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TodayI’vetakenyouonajourneythroughtimeandspaceinYueyangTower.Sowhydon’tyoucomeandseeitforyourselves?(今天，我带你们在岳阳楼进行了一次时空之旅。那你为什么不亲自来看看呢？)”可知，本文的目的是推荐岳阳楼作为一个旅游景点。故选C。BBorninSteventon,Hampshirein1775,JaneAustenwastheseventhdaughterofaneight-childfamily.Herfatherwasaministerandlivedonareasonableincomeof£600ayear.However,althoughtheyweremiddleclass,theydidn’thaveenoughmoneyforlife.JaneAustenwasbroughtupwithherfivebrothersandhereldersisterCassandra.Theirrelationshipwasveryclose,especiallythetwosisters’.JaneAustenwrote6novels.Theearliestone,SenseandSensibility,wasbegunabout1795.Butnotuntil1811didshesucceedinpublishingitwiththehelpofherbrother,andonrelease,itsoldwell.However,Janeachievedlittlefameasherbookswerepublishedanonymously(化名地),owingtotheprejudiceagainstwomenwriters.Janespentmostofherlifebeingseparatedfromcertainsectionsofsociety.Itwasnotsurprisingthenthathernovelsfocusedontwoorthreefamiliesofthemiddleorupperclasses.Andatthattimemarriagewasabigissuefacingwomenandmen;oftenfinancialfactorswerethemostimportantindecidingmarriages.Asanauthor,Janeobjectedtothesefinancialmotivationsinhernovels.Forexample,inPrideandPrejudice,hermostfamousnovel,themaincharacter’smotherisridiculedforherambitionstomarryherdaughtersformaximumfinancialrewards.JaneAustenmasterfullyblendsirony,socialcriticism,andhumorinherwriting.AsoneofEngland’smostbelovednovelists,sheexploredthemesofloveandclass.ThestrengthofJane’snovelswasherabilitytogainin-depthinsightsintothecharacterandnatureofhumanrelationships.Duringherlifetime,thenovelswerereasonablypopular.OneofherstrongestsupporterswasWalterScott.Hesaidofhernovels:“ThatyoungladyhasatalentfordescribingtheinvolvementsoffeelingsandcharactersofordinarylifewhichistomethemostwonderfulIevermetwith.”4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJaneAusten’sfamily?A.Wealthyandnoble. B.Poorbutwell-connected.C.Middle-classbutdistant. D.Working-classwithliteraryambitions.5.WhywereJaneAusten’snovelspublishedunderanassumedname?A.Toprotectherprivacy. B.Toachieveinstantfame.C.Tostayawayfromattention. D.Toavoidsocialdiscrimination.6.TheauthormentionsPrideandPrejudiceinParagraph3topresent______.A.Austen’spersonalexperiences.B.Austen’slimitedsocialperspective.C.Austen’scriticismonmoney-basedmarriagevalues.D.Austen’sdifferentattitudetowardsmarriagefromhermother’s.7.WhatcontributestoAusten’ssuccessaccordingtoWalterScott?A.Herfamily’ssupport. B.Hertalentforwriting.C.Herambitiontosucceed. D.Hersharpsocialcommentary.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了简·奥斯汀的生平、家庭背景、写作生涯及其作品特点。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,althoughtheyweremiddleclass,theydidn’thaveenoughmoneyforlife.JaneAustenwasbroughtupwithherfivebrothersandhereldersisterCassandra.Theirrelationshipwasveryclose,especiallythetwosisters’.(然而，尽管他们属于中产阶级，但他们没有足够的钱生活。简·奥斯汀与她的五个兄弟和姐姐卡桑德拉一起长大，他们之间的关系非常亲密，尤其是两姐妹之间)”可知，简·奥斯汀的家庭经济拮据，但家庭关系良好。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,Janeachievedlittlefameasherbookswerepublishedanonymously,owingtotheprejudiceagainstwomenwriters.(然而，由于对女性作家的偏见，简的书以化名出版，因此她并没有获得多少名气)”可知，简·奥斯汀的小说以化名出版是为了避免社会对女性作家的歧视。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Asanauthor,Janeobjectedtothesefinancialmotivationsinhernovels.Forexample,inPrideandPrejudice,hermostfamousnovel,themaincharacter’smotherisridiculedforherambitionstomarryherdaughtersformaximumfinancialrewards.(作为一名作家，简在她的作品中反对这些经济动机。例如，在她最著名的小说《傲慢与偏见》中，主人公的母亲因一心想通过嫁女儿来获取最大的经济回报而受到嘲笑)”可知，作者提到《傲慢与偏见》是为了展示简·奥斯汀对基于金钱的婚姻价值观的批评。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“OneofherstrongestsupporterswasWalterScott.Hesaidofhernovels:“ThatyoungladyhasatalentfordescribingtheinvolvementsoffeelingsandcharactersofordinarylifewhichistomethemostwonderfulIevermetwith.”(她最坚定的支持者之一是沃尔特·斯科特。他曾这样评价她的小说：“这位年轻女士有一种天赋，能够描绘出平凡生活中情感和性格的纠葛，这对我来说是我见过的最奇妙的”)”可知，沃尔特·斯科特认为简·奥斯汀的成功归功于她的写作天赋。故选B。CScottCooperisa66-ycar-oldAustralianwithdementia(痴呆症).Everyday,hestruggleswithforgettingwhereheputshiskeysandsometimescan’tevenrecognizethefacesofhisdearestfriends.Butherefusestoletthistoughconditionstophimfromexploringtheworld!HeandhiswifeJilltakeregulartrips—twiceayear.“Travelinghelpsmekeepenjoyinglife,”Scottsaid.“Althoughitcanbetiringsometimes,thesenewexperiencesmakemymindandbodyactive.”Scientistspredictthatby2050,around153millionpeoplegloballywillsufferfromdementia.However,arecentstudyinterviewingoverahundreddementiapatientsinChina,revealsthattravelcansignificantlybenefitthesepatients.Thenewsights,smells,tastes,andsocialinteractionsduringtraveloffercrucialcognitiveandsensorystimulation.AccordingtoJunWen,atourismlectureratEdithCowanUniversityandresearcher,theexpectationandplanningintourismstimulatebrainfunction.Meanwhile,theexerciseoftenalignswithdementiatreatmentplans.WarrenHarding,adementiacareprofessor,addsthattravelhelpspatientsbuildconfidence,triggermemories,andgainindependence,servingasavaluableadditiontonon-drugtreatmentsbyofferingemotionalandsocialbenefits.Aroundtheworld,countriesareintroducingcreativeprogramstomaketravelmoreaccessibleforpeoplewithdementia.InWesternAustralia,over20venueshost“memorycafé”events,wherepatientssocializeovermorningtea.NearMelbourne,Australia’sfirstdementia-friendlysensorypathwindsthroughaforest.Thesediverseeffortscollectivelyrepresentagrowingglobaltrend.Byfocusingontheuniqueneedsofdementiapatients,theseactionsnotonlyenhancethetravelexperienceforthiscommunitybutalsosetanexampleformorefriendlyandcaringtourismworldwide.Inyearstocome,agedcareexpertshopepeoplelikeScottandJillCoopercanholidaywithgreatercase,creatingmemoriesfromtravel,nomatterhowlongtheylast.8.WhyisScottCooper’sstorymentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Topromotehiswayoflife. B.Toshowhispassionfortravel.C.Torevealapotentialtreatmentfordementia. D.Toreflecthistoughconditionwithdementia.9.Whatmightbenefitpatientswithdementiaduringtravelaccordingtothestudy?A.Chattingwithlocals. B.Recallingfondmemories.C.Enjoyingfavouritefoods. D.Admiringfamiliarscenery.10.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsinParagraph3mean?A.conflictswith B.agreeswithC.contrastswith D.dealswith11.Whatcanweknowaboutthedementia-friendlytravelprograms?A.TheymakeitaccessibletotravelinAustralia.B.Theymeetdementiapatients’medicationneeds.C.Theyimprovetravelexperienceandglobaltourism.D.Theyhelpdementiapatientscreatelong-termmemories.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旅行对痴呆症患者的益处，包括认知和感官刺激、增强信心等，同时提到全球各地正推出相关创意项目，以方便痴呆症患者旅行，体现了对这一群体的关怀。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ScottCooperisa66-ycar-oldAustralianwithdementia(痴呆症).Everyday,hestruggleswithforgettingwhereheputshiskeysandsometimescan’tevenrecognizethefacesofhisdearestfriends.Butherefusestoletthistoughconditionstophimfromexploringtheworld!HeandhiswifeJilltakeregulartrips—twiceayear.(ScottCooper是一位66岁的澳大利亚痴呆症患者。每天，他都在努力回忆自己把钥匙放在哪里，有时甚至认不出最亲密朋友的面孔。但他拒绝让这种艰难的状况阻止他探索世界！他和妻子Jill定期旅行——一年两次。)”以及第二段中“However,arecentstudyinterviewingoverahundreddementiapatientsinChina,revealsthattravelcansignificantlybenefitthesepatients.(然而，最近一项对中国100多名痴呆症患者的采访研究表明，旅行对这些患者有显著益处。)”可知，第一段提到ScottCooper的故事是为了通过他的经历来引出旅行可能对痴呆症患者有益这一话题，即揭示了一种潜在的治疗痴呆症的方法（通过旅行）。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thenewsights,smells,tastes,andsocialinteractionsduringtraveloffercrucialcognitiveandsensorystimulation.(旅行中的新景象、新气味、新味道和社交互动提供了至关重要的认知和感官刺激。)”可知，与当地人聊天属于社交互动，这可能会让痴呆症患者在旅行中受益。故选A项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的“AccordingtoJunWen,atourismlectureratEdithCowanUniversityandresearcher,theexpectationandplanningintourismstimulatebrainfunction.(伊迪斯科文大学的旅游讲师兼研究员JunWen表示，旅游业中的期望和规划能刺激大脑功能。)”以划线词后面的“dementiatreatmentplans(痴呆症治疗方案)”可知，这种旅行中的锻炼（即期望和规划）与痴呆症治疗方案的目标是一致的，都是为了刺激大脑功能，帮助患者。由此推知，画线词alignswith与agreeswith意思相近，表示“与……一致”。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thesediverseeffortscollectivelyrepresentagrowingglobaltrend.Byfocusingontheuniqueneedsofdementiapatients,theseactionsnotonlyenhancethetravelexperienceforthiscommunitybutalsosetanexampleformorefriendlyandcaringtourismworldwide.(这些多样化的努力共同代表了一种日益增长的全球趋势。通过关注痴呆症患者的独特需求，这些行动不仅改善了这个群体的旅行体验，也为全球更友好、更关怀的旅游业树立了榜样。)”可知，痴呆症友好的旅行项目改善了旅行体验，并为全球旅游业树立了榜样，即改善了全球旅游业。故选C项。DTraditionalmethodsofdiagnosingmentalhealthconditionsrelyondirectconversationsbetweenpatientsandmentalspecialists.However,thesemethodsoftenfacechallengessuchasfollow-uptrackovertimeandrelianceonthedoctors’subjectivejudgments.Toaddresstheseissues,scientistsareexploringAItoolsthatcanautomatetheprocess.ResearchersatSouth-CentralMinzuUniversityinChinadevelopedanAIacoustic(声学的)modelthatdetectsslightchangesinapatient’svoice.Itanalyzesthesoundpropertiesofspeech,suchaspitch,rhythm,andtone,toidentifymarkersofmentalhealthconditionslikedepressionoranxiety.Unliketext-basedAI,whichcanbeinfluencedbyculturalbiases(偏见)orlanguagebarriers,acousticmodelfocusesonhowwordsarespokenratherthanthewordsthemselves.Todetectminorchangesinapatient’svoice,themodelundergoespre-trainingonlargespeechdatasetstorecognizegeneralspeechpatterns.Thisfoundationalstepallowsthesystemtoidentifycomplexaudiovariationsthatmaysignalmentalhealthissues.Themodelisthenfine-tunedusingrecordingsofdepressedpatientstospecializeindetectingdepression.Resultsshowed96%accuracyindetectingdepressionand95%accuracyincategorizingitsseverityintofourlevels.Anothermethod,developedbyresearchersatSorbonneUniversityinParis,usessmartphone-recordedsoundwavesandthentransformsthemintospectrogram(声谱图).TheAImodelanalyzesthesevisualmapstodetectmentalhealthconditions.Thoughstillinearlystages,thisapproachshowspromise.Thepotentialapplicationsarevast.AI-basedspeechanalysiscanhelppatientswhostruggletoexpressclearlyabouttheirmentalstate,worksacrosslanguages,andisparticularlyusefulinruralareaswithlimitedmentalhealthresources.Itcanalsoassistoverburdenedcliniciansbyclassifyingpatientsandmonitoringthoseundergoinghometreatment.Whilediagnosisisvital,personalizedtreatmentisthenextstep.AImodelscouldhelpdoctorstailortreatmentsbasedonspecificsymptoms,suchasmemoryissuesorexhaustionindepressionpatients,furtherenhancingmentalhealthcare.12.What’stheAItools’advantageovertraditionaldiagnosismethods?A.Ittalksdirectlytopatients. B.Itistotallyindependentofdoctors.C.Itprovidesmoreaccuratediagnosis. D.Itismoreobjectiveandsavestime.13.HowdoestheAIacousticmodelwork?A.Byunderstandingwhatpatientssay. B.Bydetectingthechangesofpatients.C.Byanalyzingpatients’waysofspeaking. D.Byremovingpatients’languagebarriers.14.WhatmayAI-basedspeechanalysishelppatientswith?A.Clarifyingmentalconditions. B.Translatingclinician’sadvice.C.Relievingtheirheavyburden. D.Gainingmorehometreatment.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.ThePromisingfutureofAI-ModelsB.TheLimitationsofTraditionalPsychiatryC.AIDiagnosis:ARevolutionaryToolforMentalHealthD.AIModels:AnEffectiveTreatmentintheMedicalIndustry【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在心理健康诊断中的应用及其优势。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,thesemethodsoftenfacechallengessuchasfollow-uptrackovertimeandrelianceonthedoctors’subjectivejudgments.Toaddresstheseissues,scientistsareexploringAItoolsthatcanautomatetheprocess.(然而，这些方法往往面临一些挑战，例如长期随访跟踪以及对医生主观判断的依赖。为了解决这些问题，科学家们正在探索能够使这一过程自动化的人工智能工具)”可知，人工智能工具相对于传统诊断方法的优势在于它更加客观且节省时间。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ResearchersatSouth-CentralMinzuUniversityinChinadevelopedanAIacousticmodelthatdetectsslightchangesinapatient’svoice.Itanalyzesthesoundpropertiesofspeech,suchaspitch,rhythm,andtone,toidentifymarkersofmentalhealthconditionslikedepressionoranxiety.(中国中南民族大学的研究人员开发了一种人工智能声学模型，可以检测患者声音中的细微变化。它分析语音的声音特性，如音高、节奏和音调，以识别抑郁或焦虑等心理健康状况的标志)”可知，人工智能声学模型通过分析患者说话的方式来工作。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AI-basedspeechanalysiscanhelppatientswhostruggletoexpressclearlyabouttheirmentalstate(基于人工智能的语音分析可以帮助那些难以清晰表达自己心理状态的患者)”可知，基于人工智能的语音分析可以帮助患者澄清心理状况。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Traditionalmethodsofdiagnosingmentalhealthconditionsrelyondirectconversationsbetweenpatientsandmentalspecialists.However,thesemethodsoftenfacechallengessuchasfollow-uptrackovertimeandrelianceonthedoctors’subjectivejudgments.Toaddresstheseissues,scientistsareexploringAItoolsthatcanautomatetheprocess.(诊断心理健康问题的传统方法依赖于患者与心理专家之间的直接对话。然而，这些方法往往面临一些挑战，例如长期随访跟踪以及对医生主观判断的依赖。为了解决这些问题，科学家们正在探索能够使这一过程自动化的人工智能工具)可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能在心理健康诊断中应用及其优势，故C项“人工智能诊断：心理健康的革命性工具”概括文章主旨大意，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。4signsyourbodyisbeggingforabreakIfthesmokealarminyourhouseisbeeping,you’llspringintoaction.Yetwe’renotsofasttoreacttothealarmbellsringinginourownbodies,lettingusknowweneedtoslowdown.“Aseriesofchangeshappeninthebodywhenthestressresponseisactivatedinasustainedway,”saysJenniferKing,assistantdirectoroftheCenteronTraumaandAdversityatCaseWesternReserveUniversity.____16____.Herearethesignstowatchoutfor.EmotionalchangesIfyouneedabreak,youmightfeelmoreanxious,moredepressed,ormoreoverwhelmedthanusual.Yourthoughtsmightstartwandering.Andyou’lllikely“feellikeyoucan’trememberthings,”saysDr.GerdaMaissel,aphysicianandpatientadvocate.Stresscanalsopreventyoufromenjoyingactivitiesyouonceloved.____17____It’sahintthatsomethingisoff.Tenserelationship“Youmightnoticeyou’refeelingalittlemoreemotionalandbad-tempered”Kingsays.“Ifyou’refindingthatyouwanttoisolatealittlemore,andkeeptoyourself—ifthat’ssomethingyouweren’talreadydoing—thatcanbebecauseofstress.”____18____.Often,otherpeoplearethefirsttonoticewarningsigns.____19____Stresscanweakentheimmunesystem,causingyoutogetsickmorefrequently.Youmightnoticeyouhaveacough,afeverorarunningnosemoreoftenthanbefore.StomachandsleepissuesYoumayalsoexperiencedigestivedifficultiesaswellasappetitechangesthatcauseyoutogainorloseweight.____20____Ifyourealizeyourbodyispushingyoutowardabreak,tryclaimingjustafewminutesofcalmwithsomethingpleasurableorfun.Takingabriefrest,“allowsyourbodytometabolizesomeofwhatyou’vebeentakingin”,shesays,“andtofeelreadyforwhateveriscomingnext.”A.FrequentcoldsB.PhysicalweaknessesC.YouarenotfondofanythingsharedbyyourfriendsD.Youdislikeopeningabookyou’vebeenlookingforwardtoE.FeelingmoretiredthanusualisprettylikelyacueyouneedmorerestF.Ifafamiliaronecaresaboutyourmood,trynottogetdefensiveorignoreitG.Overtime,thatcancausehighbloodpressure,heartdisease,andweightgain【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了身体需要休息的四个迹象，包括情绪变化、人际关系紧张、频繁感冒、肠胃和睡眠问题，还建议适时休息让身体恢复。【16题详解】上文“Aseriesofchangeshappeninthebodywhenthestressresponseisactivatedinasustainedway(当应激反应持续被激活时，身体会发生一系列变化)”提到应激反应持续激活时身体会有变化。G选项“Overtime,thatcancausehighbloodpressure,heartdisease,andweightgain(随着时间推移，这会导致高血压、心脏病和体重增加)”进一步说明持续应激反应带来的后果，“that”指代上文提到的情况，上下文逻辑连贯。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Stresscanalsopreventyoufromenjoyingactivitiesyouonceloved.(压力也会让你无法享受曾经喜欢的活动。)”指出压力会让人无法享受曾经喜爱的活动。D选项“Youdislikeopeningabookyou’vebeenlookingforwardto(你不想打开一本你一直期待读的书)”举例说明压力下对曾经期待的事也失去兴趣，与上文逻辑一致。故选D项。【18题详解】下文“Often,otherpeoplearethefirsttonoticewarningsigns.(通常，其他人是最先注意到警示信号的人。)”指出，通常其他人会先注意到压力带来的问题，解释了F选项“Ifafamiliaronecaresaboutyourmood,trynottogetdefensiveorignoreit(如果一个熟悉的人关心你的情绪，尽量不要抵触或忽视)”中建议“不要抵触或忽视”的原因，因为别人已经发现了问题，与上文逻辑连贯。故选F项。【19题详解】下文“Stresscanweakentheimmunesystem,causingyoutogetsickmorefrequently.Youmightnoticeyouhaveacough,afeverorarunningnosemoreoftenthanbefore.(压力会削弱免疫系统，使你更容易生病。你可能会注意到自己比以前更经常咳嗽、发烧或流鼻涕。)”说明压力会导致人更易生病。A选项“Frequentcolds(频繁感冒)”概括了这一部分内容，与下文内容相符，适合作小标题。故选A项。【20题详解】上文“Youmayalsoexperiencedigestivedifficultiesaswellasappetitechangesthatcauseyoutogainorloseweight.(你也可能会经历消化困难以及食欲改变，导致你体重增加或减少。)”提到肠胃问题，如消化困难、食欲改变导致体重变化等，E选项“Feelingmoretiredthanusualisprettylikelyacueyouneedmorerest(比平时更疲惫很可能是你需要更多休息的信号)”提出身体出现的疲劳状况，是睡眠的问题，与上文一起，照应小标题“Stomachandsleepissues(胃和睡眠问题)”中两个主题。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItishalfwaythroughOctober.ThesunarrivesearlyandIstareoutmywindow,feelingshameforinvading(侵犯)theprivacyofawoman.The____21____womanhassettledacrossthestreet.Iamnotsurewhenshefirst____22____,maybeamonthago.EachmorningIwatchasshe____23____outfromthenarrowspacebetweenthetwolargebuildingsacrossfrommine.Shewearsthesamedirty,badly____24____dresseveryday.Icanseeshe____25____topullherselfupintoastandingposition.Shefailsonthefirsttwoorthreetries,but____26____alwayswinsout.Sheremainsleaningagainstthewallforseverallongminutes,appearingtogatherthenecessarystrengthneededto____27____herpossessions—allstuffedintofiveplasticbags.Withtearsinmyeyes,Iwatchassheplacesherfeetpointingoutwardtoavoid____28____.Herstepsare____29____andcautiousassheslowlymakesherwaytothecorneranddisappears.WhenIfirstnoticedthiswoman,Iwentacrossthestreetandofferedher20dollars,butshe_____30_____herbacktomeandpretendednottoseeme.Theexpressiononherfacewasoneofshame,causingmetofeel_____31_____forinvadingherprivacy.ThenextnightIboughtahotdogandaCoke,andlefttheminthespotwhenshewasnotthere.Feelinglikea_____32_____,Iwatchedassheatethehotdoglikea_____33_____catthathadnoteatenfordays.Itoooftenfindmyself_____34_____aboutlife,butwhenIlookoutmywindowandseetheoldwoman,Ifeeltheneedto_____35_____formyfoolishprideinnotrealizinghowfortunateIreallyam.21.A.silly B.proud C.homeless D.fortunate22.A.met B.appeared C.started D.approached23.A.gets B.moves C.turns D.reaches24.A.designed B.torn C.made D.damaged25.A.pretends B.manages C.fights D.refuses26.A.courage B.luck C.kindness D.determination27.A.pickup B.packup C.setup D.bringup28.A.falling B.crying C.running D.sleeping29.A.quick B.light C.measured D.random30.A.gave B.turned C.shook D.showed31.A.angry B.excited C.guilty D.proud32.A.hero B.stranger C.friend D.spy33.A.starving B.lovely C.greedy D.graceful34.A.dreaming B.complaining C.laughing D.arguing35.A.prepare B.explain C.pray D.apologize【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.A29.C30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者观察到街对面一位无家可归的老妇人艰难生活的经历，以及作者试图帮助她的过程，老妇人的坚韧和自尊让作者深感羞愧，这让作者反思了自己对生活的抱怨，意识到了自身的幸运。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位无家可归的女士在街对面安顿了下来。A.silly愚蠢的；B.proud骄傲的；C.homeless无家可归的；D.fortunate幸运的。根据下文的“EachmorningIwatchasshe____3____outfromthenarrowspacebetweenthetwolargebuildingsacrossfrommine.”以及“Shewearsthesamedirty,badly____4____dresseveryday.”可知，这位女士身着破烂，每天早晨从两座大楼的狭窄空隙里出来，所以她应该是一位“无家可归的”人。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定她第一次出现是什么时候，也许是一个月前。A.met遇见；B.appeared出现；C.started开始；D.approached靠近。根据上文的“Istareoutmywindow,feelingshameforinvading(侵犯)theprivacyofawoman”以及下文的“maybeamonthago.”可知，作者注意了她，但不确定她是什么时候第一次“出现”的。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我都看着她从我家对面两栋大楼之间的狭小空间里爬出来。A.gets得到，使得；B.moves移动；C.turns转向；D.reaches到达。根据下文的“outfromt