广东省广州市四中集团2025年中考一模英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省广州市四中集团2025年中考一模英语试题一、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenyouarebusy1．yourschoolwork,youmightfind2．toughtogetenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleep3．badforourhealth.Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohave4．,theGuardianreported.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,people5．don'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交).Theyare6．tootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdid7．smallstudy.Theytested18youngpeople.Theyjusthadagoodnight'ssleep8．testedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral(中性的)expressionswalkingtowardthem.9．thepersononthevideogottoo"close"tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowed10．peoplekeptthepersonatadistanceof60percentfurtherbackiftheyhadn'tgottenenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuch11．tothem.AccordingtoleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewith12．Inturn,thosepeople13．thinkyouareweirdandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyou14．lonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle.Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp."Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,"Walker15．theDailyMail.1．A．on B．of C．at D．with2．A．that B．it C．this D．they3．A．is B．are C．was D．were4．A．fewerfriends B．lessfriends C．fewerfriend D．lessfriend5．A．which B．who C．what D．when6．A．simple B．moresimple C．simply D．moresimply7．A．a B．an C．the D．/8．A．or B．but C．so D．and9．A．When B．Until C．Unless D．If10．A．which B．that C．who D．what11．A．moreclosed B．closer C．closed D．close12．A．another B．others C．theother D．theothers13．A．could B．must C．may D．should14．A．tofeel B．felt C．feels D．feel15．A．told B．tells C．istelling D．wastelling二、先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Woodcarvingisa16．folkartforminChina.ChenJia,ayoungwomanfromChaozhou,workson17．andinnovatingChaozhouwoodcarving.Chen,borninthe1990s,begantolearnthecraftwhenshewas14yearsoldundertheinfluenceandsupportofherfamily."Iwantedtogiveupseveraltimesduringthelearningprocess,asIoften18．myself.It'salsoverydifficult.Myfatherwantedmetogiveupwoodcarvingandfinda(n)19．job,"Chensaid.Chensaidthatshehadastrongsenseof20．whenherfirstwoodcarvingartworkwassold."SinceIhave21．it,Ijustkeepgoing,"saidChen.Tofinishonewoodcarvingpiece,awoodcarverusuallyneedsmorethan30carvingknivesandwoodenhammersofdifferent22．.Acommonthemeforcarvingsincludesdifferentseaanimals.Inthepast,Chaozhouwoodcarvingsweremainlyusedto23．buildings.Theyservedasfurnitureandceremonialobjects.However,theystartto24．theircharmamongpeoplenowadays.Tomakeyoungpeoplebetterenjoythetraditionalartform,Chenhasinnovatedthecraftintermsofitsthemes,shapesandusage.Shenowcarvessmalldecorativeobjectsandarticlesfor25．use,hopingthatmoreandmorepeoplecanusethemintheirlivesandliketheartworks.16．A．traditional B．modern C．young D．strange17．A．passingon B．passingup C．passingdown D．passingby18．A．like B．hurt C．encourage D．hate19．A．moredifficult B．high-paid C．challengeable D．easier20．A．achievement B．failure C．purpose D．belonging21．A．sold B．cut C．learned D．made22．A．sizes B．shapes C．colors D．ages23．A．build B．decorate C．repair D．break24．A．get B．improve C．lose D．begin25．A．special B．daily C．industrial D．artistic三、阅读理解DanmeetsKevininthevillagehallandhemistakesKevinfor"Nemesis",abullywhooftendoessomethingnastytokids.Afterchatting,theythinktheyshoulddosomething.DanandKevingobehindthecurtainandsitontheflooragainstthewall.Dylanliesdownnexttothemandcloseshiseyes.Theboysturntheirtorchesoff.Theydon'ttalk.Theysitandwait.It'sdarkbutDancanseethetimeonhiswatch.12:30comesandgoes.Thenit's1o'clock.Thenthereisanoise.Theoutsidedoorisopening.Dylanopenshiseyes.Thenhesitsup.Helookstowardsthedoorandmakesalittlenoise."Shh!"DantellsDylan.Theoutsidedoorcloses.DanandKevinseealightunderthedoortothehall.Thedooropensandsomeoneturnsonthelightsinthehall.VeryslowlyKevinandDanlookoutfrombehindthecurtain.Apersondressedallinblackisstandinginthemiddleofthehall.ItisChloe.She'slookinground.Shestartsmovingchairsandlookingforsomething.Thenshewalksacrosstothepiano.Sheplaysalittlemusiconthepianoandsmiles.DanlooksatKevin.KevinlooksatDan."Chloesmiling?"theirlookssay.Theboyslookaroundthecurtainagain.Chloeislookingaroundtheroomagain.Shelookstowardsthecurtain.DanandKevinmovetheirheadsbackquickly.ThentheyhearChloesay,"Ah!Thereitis."Andtheyhearherwalktowardsthecurtain.Shetakessomethingoffachairnearthecurtainandthenseesthetwoboyssittingonthefloor."Whatareyoudoinghere?"sheasks."Whatareyoudoinghere?"asksDan.Chloeshowshimhermobilephone."Butwhataboutyoutwo?"sheasks.KevintakessomechocolateoutofhispocketandshowsittoChloe."We'rehavingamidnightpicnic."hesays.Dylanseesthechocolateandstartswagginghistail.Chloegivesboththeboysastrangelook,turnsoffthelightsandleaves."It'snotChloethen,"saysDan."No,"saysKevin."Bepatient!"saysDan.26．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①DanandKevinhidebehindthecurtainandwait.②Chloeentersthehallandstartslookingforsomething.③DanmistakesKevinfor"Nemesis".④ChloediscoversDanandKevinandaskswhattheyaredoing.A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．②①④③ D．③①④②27．WhatwillDanandKevindonext?A．Theywilltellotherswhattheydoandseeinthehall.B．Theywillleavethevillagehallassoonaspossible.C．TheywillinviteChloetohaveamidnight"picnic".D．TheywillstayandcontinuetowaitforNemesis.28．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Inadictionary. B．Inanovel.C．Onawebsite. D．Inafashionmagazine.①Moreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.TodayteachingtoolssuchasPDA(PersonalDigitalAssistant)areusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.②ManyteachersaresupportersofusingPDAinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavealotmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,theycandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.③TheteachersalsosaythatPDAallowsstudentstolearnwithouttheirteachers'help.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingPDAisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.④Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingPDAisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn.Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinteresting.ByusingPDA,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheirPDAsandeasytofind.⑤ManyparentscomplainthattechnologiessuchasPDAaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightusePDAtodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonanPDA,hewillhavefewerchancestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.⑥Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewhenPDAandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.29．Fromthepassage,weknowthatteachersthinkstudentscan______iftheyusePDA.A．onlylistentoadialogueonceB．spendclasstimelisteningtotextsC．takefewernotesandhavefewertestsD．havemoretimetodiscussinclass30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph5referto?A．teachers B．students C．parents D．teachingnotes31．Whatisthewriter'sopiniontowardsthefutureofusingPDA?A．worried B．doubtful C．confident D．disappointed32．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．TheSongofFriendship:YuBoyaandZhongZiqiInthemistymountainsofancientChuKingdomduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(771–476BC),afamousguqinplayernamedYuBoyaoftenplayedhiszitheralonebytheriver.Hismusiccarriedthesoundsofflowingwaterandthegreatnessofhighmountains,yetnoonetrulyunderstoodthefeelingsinhissongs.Onenight,asheplayedapiececalledHighMountainsandFlowingStreams,apoorwoodcutternamedZhongZiqistoppedtolisten."Yourmusicpaintsastory,"ZhongZiqisaidgently."Whenyouplayedhighnotes,Isaweaglesflyingoversharpcliffs.Whenthenotesturnedlow,Ifeltastrongriverrushing."YuBoyawasastonished.Foryears,hehadlookedforsomeonewhocouldgrasptheheartofhismusic.Here,hefoundhiszhiyin—a"soulmatewhounderstandsone'smusic."Thetwobecameclosefriends,sharingtheirlovefornatureandmusic.AsadthinghappenedwhenZhongZiqigotsickanddied.Heartbroken,YuBoyabrokehisguqinathisfriend'sgrave,saying,"NowthatZiqiisgone,whowillhearmysongs?"Heneverplayedagain.Thisstory,laterimmortalizedinthesaying"BoyaBreakingtheZitherforZiqi",becameasymbolofdeepfriendshipandlosingasoulmate.Thestory'senduringlegacycomesnotjustfromitsfeelingsbutalsoitsculturalimportance.InChinesebeliefs,truefriendshipgoesbeyondsocialranks—YuBoyawasanobleman,whileZhongZiqiacommonworker.Theirbondfocusedondeepconnectionratherthanwealth.Today,zhiyinmeansanyrarefriendshipwherepeopletrulyunderstandeachother'shearts.33．Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthestory?A．Theimportanceofpracticingmusicalskills.B．ThebirthofaChinesesaying.C．Thevalueofspiritualconnectioninfriendship.D．ThehistoricaldevelopmentofChineseinstruments.34．WhydidYuBoyadestroyhisguqin?A．Helosthismusicaltalent.B．ZhongZiqisaidbadwordsabouthisskills.C．Hebelievednooneelsecouldenjoyhismusic.D．Theinstrumentwasdamaged.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"immortalized"meaninthepassage?A．beforgottenquickly B．berememberedforeverC．bewrittenbeautifullyin D．behighlypraised36．Whichmodernsituationbestreflect(反映)thestoryofzhiyin?A．Businesspartnerssigningacontract.B．Twoscientistsindependentlydiscoveringthesametheory.C．Ateacherpraisingastudent'shighexamscores.D．Familieshelpingeachotherwhensomethingbadhappens.DriverlessTaxiOnMay15,2024,ApolloGoputthesixthgenerationofdriverlesstaxiintouseinWuhan.Atpresent,over400driverlesstaxisareoperatinginWuhan.Therunningtimelastsfrom6a.m.to2a.m.ApolloGohasmorethan6millionordersinWuhan.ApolloGoApp,WeChatappletandotherapplicationshavepushedthepaymentfunctiontothepublic.Atthisstage,userscanenjoyadiscountaslowas10%.UserscancallacarbyclickingApolloGoandrelatedapplications.DriverlessAir-RailTrainThefirstair-raillinewasputintooperationinGuanggu,WuhanonSeptember26,2023.Therouteis10.5kmlongandhas6stations.Theair-railtrainoperatesinfullyautomaticdriverlessmode.Thehighestrunningspeedis60km/h.Theair-railtraincanbeflexiblygroupedbetween2to3carriages.Itcanholdatmost220people.Thesidewindowsandpartoftheflooraremadeofglass.Youcanenjoythesceneryataviewingrangeof270°.UnmannedSkyTaxiInFebruary2024,China'sdronetaxi,whichisanunmannedskytaxi,flewfromShenzhentoZhuhaiforthefirsttime.Theflighttimewasabout20minutes.TheEVTOLelectricaircrafthadaspeedof200kilometersperhourandamaximumrangeof250kilometers.Itcanhold5passengers.Theticketpriceforasingleseatis200~300RMBperperson.Theairtaxisareexpectedtoenterthemarketby2026.Willpassengersreallybewillingtoputtheirlivesinthehandsofalyingrobot?Winningthetrustofthepublicmaytaketime.37．FromwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A．CULTURE B．SPORTSC．FOOD D．TRANSPORTATION38．Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthat______.A．therunningtimeofdrivelesstaxislasts4hoursadayB．acarriageoftheair-railtraincanholdabout73peopleC．morethanninepeoplecollectedthethirdpieceofnewsD．youcantaketheair-railtrainbyclickingApolloGo39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheunmannedSkyTaxi?A．Theflighttimewaslessthan20minutes.B．Itcanholdmorethan5passengers.C．Youshouldpay400~600RMBifyouwanttotakeitwithyourmother.D．Theairtaxisenteredthemarketin2023.40．Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A．Theyareallunmanned.B．Theycancarrymorethan200peopleatatime.C．Theticketpricesareallexpensive.D．AllofthemhaveruninWuhanforalongtime.四、阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Thereisnoonelikeyouintheworld.41．42．Soifyouarenotthemostbeautifulorthesmartestperson,that'sOK.Ifyoudofeelthereisroomforimproving,thentryyourbesttomakesomechanges.Ifyouhavetriedyourbestbutstillaren'tcontent,43．Firstly,areyouhappywithwhoyouare?Iftheanswerisyes,thenthereisnothingtoworryabout.IfyouareOKwithyourselfandyouhavedoneyourbestineverything,youshouldbecontent.Secondly,doyougiveyourselfenoughtimetoimprove?44．Self-confidenceisalsoveryimportant.Ifyou'reconfident,youwillbeOKwiththewayyouare.45．First,findoutyourtalentsandtrytousethem.Second,don'talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.Third,forgiveyourselfforsomemistakesyoumayhavemade.A.However,hereissomeadviceifyouarenotconfident.B.Asweallknow,nobodyisperfect.C.askyourselftwosimplequestions.D.Youknowimprovingtakestime.E.Soyoushouldlearntobehappywithyourself.五、第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列短文内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。Whatwouldyoudoifyoufailed?Manypeoplemaychoosetogiveup.H46．,thesurestwaytosuccessistokeepyourdirectionandsticktoyourgoal.Onyourwaytosuccess,youmustkeepyourdirection.Itisjustlikealamp,guidingyouinthed47．andhelpingyouovercomedifficultiesonyourway.Otherwise,youwilleasilygetl48．orhesitatetogoahead.Directionmeansgoals.Youcangetnowherew49．agoalinlife.Youcantrytowriteyourgoalonpaperandmakesomeplanstoa50．it.Inthisway,youwillknowhowtoarrangeyourtimeandtospendyourtimeproperly.Andyoushouldalsohaveabeliefthatyouaresuretosucceedaslongasyoukeepyourdirectionallthetime.六、第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）51．科学竞赛的颁奖典礼在学校的礼堂举行，许多家长都来参加了。Theawardceremonyofthesciencecompetitionintheschoolhall,andmanyparentsattendedit.52．奥吉小组的实验设计多么精彩啊！评委们给出了满分。Auggie'steam'sexperimentdesignwas!Thejudgesgaveitfullmarks.53．校长宣布这个团队合作打破了学校记录。很多人都想知道他们是如何做到的。Theheadmasterannouncedthatthisteamcooperationhadbrokentheschoolrecord.Manypeoplewantedtoknow.54．奥吉激动得差点忘记感谢他的队友。Auggiewashealmostforgottothankhisteammates.55．自那以后，那张摆在奖杯旁边的集体照成了他最珍贵的回忆。,thegroupphotobesidethetrophyhismosttreasuredmemory.七、第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）56．假如你是李华，三月份是你们学校的"学雷锋"活动月，请你根据以下提示写一篇报告，介绍活动月的情况，并呼吁所有同学继续弘扬雷锋精神。参加人员全校师生

内容目的活动1、讲座宣扬雷锋精神2、…………3、…………你的感受……注意：1.字数：80词以上；2.开头部分已给出，不计入词数3.参考单词：宣扬propagateHello,everyone.I'mLiHua.TodayI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthe"LearningfromLeiFeng"ActivityMonthinourschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening!

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．B；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．A【解析】【分析】本文探讨睡眠不足对社交意愿的影响，研究表明睡眠不足会使人更孤独，形成恶性循环。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：当你忙于你的学业时，你可能会发现很难获得足够的睡眠。on在……之上；of属于；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；with和……一起。bebusywithsth.表示忙于某事。故选D。2．句意：当你忙于你的学业时，你可能会发现很难获得足够的睡眠。that那个；it它；this这个；they他们。findit+形容词+todosth.是一个常用结构，it在这里作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的togetenoughsleep。故选B。3．句意：我们都知道睡眠不足对我们的健康有害。is（be动词第三人称单数形式）；are（be动词复数形式）；was（is/am的过去式）；were（are的过去式）。notgettingenoughsleep"是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时。故选A。4．句意：但据《卫报》报道，睡眠不足甚至会让你朋友更少。fewerfriends更少的朋友；lessfriends表达错误（less修饰不可数名词）；fewerfriend表达错误（fewer修饰可数名词复数）；lessfriend表达错误（less修饰不可数名词）。friend是可数名词，要用fewer来修饰表示"更少的"，less修饰不可数名词，所以更少的朋友是fewerfriends。故选A。5．句意：据加州大学的研究人员称，睡眠不足的人不太愿意社交。which哪一个；who谁；what什么；when什么时候。这里是一个定语从句，先行词是people，在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who。故选B。6．句意：他们仅仅是太累了而不想出去。simple简单的；moresimple表达错误（simple的比较级是simpler）；simply仅仅，只不过；moresimply更简单地。这里需要一个副词来修饰后面的tootiredtogoout，simply表示仅仅，只不过。故选C。7．句意：研究人员做了一项小研究。a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个，那个（定冠词）；/不填（零冠词）。doastudy表示做一项研究，small是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。8．句意：他们刚睡了一个好觉，并且在一个无眠之夜后再次测试他们。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和，并且。这里表示两个动作先后发生，hadagoodnight'ssleep和testedthemagain是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。9．句意：当视频中的人离他们太"近"时，他们按下一个按钮停止视频，这记录了他们允许这个人离得多近。When当……时候；Until直到；Unless除非；If如果。这里考查时间状语从句，when表示当……时候。故选A。10．句意：结果表明，如果人们睡眠不足，他们会让对方保持在远60%的距离之外。which哪一个；that引导宾语从句等（无实际词义）；who谁；what什么。showed后面是一个宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，用that引导。故选B。11．句意：但当参与者睡了一个好觉时，他们允许这个人离他们更近。moreclosed表达错误（closed是动词close的过去式或过去分词，不是形容词原级，不能用more修饰）；closer更近的（close的比较级）；closed关闭的；close近的。much可以修饰形容词比较级，close的比较级是closer，表示更近。故选B。12．句意：据首席研究员马修・沃克称，你睡眠越少，就越不想和其他人社交。another另一个；others其他人或物；theother两者中的另一个；theothers其余的（特定范围内的其他全部）。others表示其他人，socializewithothers表示与其他人社交。故选B。13．句意：反过来，那些人可能会认为你很奇怪并远离你。could能够（can的过去式）；must必须；may可能；should应该。may表示可能，这里表示其他人可能会认为你很奇怪然后远离你。故选C。14．句意：这会让你感到孤独，并导致你睡眠更少。tofeel去感觉（动词不定式）；felt感觉（feel的过去式和过去分词）；feels感觉（feel的第三人称单数形式）；feel感觉（动词原形）。makesb.dosth.表示让某人做某事，所以用动词原形feel。故选D。15．句意："一晚好觉会让你感觉更外向、在社交上更自信，"沃克告诉《每日邮报》。told告诉（tell的过去式和过去分词）；tells告诉（tell的第三人称单数形式）；istelling正在告诉（现在进行时）；wastelling正在告诉（过去进行时）。文章整体是一般过去时，所以这里用told。故选A。【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了来自潮州的陈佳与木雕的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。16．句意：木雕是中国传统的民间艺术形式。traditional传统的；modern现代的；young年轻的；strange奇怪的。根据folkartforminChina.可知，木雕是中国传统的民间艺术形式。故选A。17．句意：陈佳是潮州的一位年轻女子，致力于传承和创新潮州木雕。passingon传递;passingup放弃;passingdown传承;passingby路过。根据andinnovatingChaozhouwoodcarving.可知这里是致力于传承和创新潮州木雕。故选C。18．句意：在学习过程中，我多次想放弃，因为我经常伤害自己。like喜欢；hurt伤害；encourage鼓励；hate憎恨。根据asIoften…myself.可知，这里是我经常伤害自己。故选B。19．句意：我爸爸想让我放弃木雕，去找一个更容易的工作。moredifficult更难；high-paid高薪；challengeable挑战性的；easier更容易的。根据It'salsoverydifficult.可知，这里是找一个更容易的工作。故选D。20．句意：陈说，当她的第一件木雕作品售出时，她有着强烈的成就感。achievement成就；failure失败；purpose目的；belonging属于。根据whenherfirstwoodcarvingartworkwassold.可知，她有着强烈的成就感。故选A。21．句意：自从我学会了它，我就一直在努力。sold出售；cut切；learned学到；made制造。根据Ijustkeepgoing可知，这里是自从我学会了它，我就一直在努力。故选C。22．句意：要完成一件木雕作品，木雕师通常需要30多把不同尺寸的雕刻刀和木锤。sizes尺寸；shapes形状；colors彩色；ages年龄。根据woodenhammersofdifferent可知，这里是木雕师通常需要30多把不同尺寸的雕刻刀和木锤。故选A。23．句意：在过去，潮州木雕主要用于装饰建筑物。build建筑；decorate装饰；repair修理；break打破。根据Theyservedasfurnitureandceremonialobjects.可知，这里是潮州木雕主要用于装饰建筑物。故选B。24．句意：然而，如今他们开始在人们中失去魅力。get得到；improve改善；lose失去；begin开始。根据theircharmamongpeoplenowadays.可知，这里是他们开始在人们中失去魅力。故选C。25．句意：她现在雕刻小装饰品和日常用品，希望越来越多的人能在生活中使用它们，喜欢这些艺术品。special特别的；daily日常的；industrial工业的；artistic艺术的。根据hopingthatmoreandmorepeoplecanusethemintheirlivesandliketheartworks.可知，这里是她现在雕刻小装饰品和日常用品。故选B。【答案】26．B27．D28．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dan和Kevin在村礼堂等待Nemesis的过程中，意外发现Chloe也在礼堂，他们之间发生了一系列有趣的互动。【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。26．细节理解题。根据DanmeetsKevininthevillagehallandhemistakesKevinfor'Nemesis'.DanandKevingobehindthecurtainandsitontheflooragainstthewall.Theydon'ttalk.Theysitandwait.Apersondressedallinblackisstandinginthemiddleofthehall.ItisChloe.She'slookinground.Shestartsmovingchairsandlookingforsomething.和Shetakessomethingoffachairnearthecurtainandthenseesthetwoboyssittingonthefloor.'Whatareyoudoinghere?'sheasks.可知丹在村委会遇见了凯文，他错把凯文当成了克星；丹和凯文走到窗帘后面，靠着墙坐在地板上。他们不说话。他们坐着等待；一个全身黑衣的人站在大厅中央。是克洛伊。她环顾四周，她开始移动椅子找东西；她从窗帘旁边的椅子上拿了什么东西，然后看到两个男孩坐在地板上。‘'你在这儿干什么？"她问，所以正确顺序是③①②④。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据'Bepatient!'saysDan."可知Dan让Kevin要有耐心，所以可以推断出他们接下来会继续等待Nemesis。故选D。28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一个故事，有情节发展、人物对话等，所以应是小说。故选B。【答案】29．D30．D31．C32．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了PDA（个人数字助理）在教育中的应用及其对学生学习的影响。文章从教师、学生和家长的角度分别阐述了PDA的优缺点，并展望了未来技术在教育中的发展前景。【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。29．细节理解题。根据文章第2段Theysaythatstudentsnowhavealotmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.可知，教师认为使用PDA后，学生在课堂上有更多的时间进行讨论。故选D。30．代词指代题。根据文章第5段TheyworrythatstudentsmightusePDAtodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.可知，划线词them指代的是teachingnotes。故选D。31．观点态度题。根据文章第6段WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewhenPDAandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.可知，作者对PDA在未来教育中的应用持积极态度，充满信心。故选C。32．篇章结构题。文章首先介绍了PDA在教育中的应用（第1段），接着从教师（第2、3段）、学生（第4段）和家长（第5段）的角度分别讨论了PDA的优缺点，最后展望了未来（第6段）。因此，文章的结构是先总述，再分述，最后总结。故选A。【答案】33．C34．C35．B36．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了春秋时期俞伯牙和钟子期因音乐结缘成为知音，钟子期去世后俞伯牙摔琴绝弦的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。33．文章大意题。根据Thisstory,laterimmortalizedinthesaying'BoyaBreakingtheZitherforZiqi',becameasymbolofdeepfriendshipandlosingasoulmate.可知，文章主题是友谊中心灵相通的价值。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据Heartbroken,YuBoyabrokehisguqinathisfriend'sgrave,saying,'NowthatZiqiisgone,whowillhearmysongs?'Heneverplayedagain.可知，俞伯牙因为钟子期去世，觉得再没有人能欣赏他的音乐，所以摔碎了古琴。故选C。35．词义猜测题。根据Thisstory,laterimmortalizedinthesaying'BoyaBreakingtheZitherforZiqi',becameasymbolofdeepfriendshipandlosingasoulmate.可知，这个故事成为了深厚友谊和失去知音的象征，说明这个故事被永远铭记，immortalized意思是"被永远记住"。故选B。36．推理判断题。根据Today,zhiyinmeansanyrarefriendshipwherepeopletrulyunderstandeachother'shearts.可知，知音指的是能真正理解彼此内心的珍贵友谊。A选项商业伙伴签订合同，主要体现的是商业合作关系，不是精神层面的理解；C选项老师表扬学生考试分数高，是师生之间的评价关系，并非朋友间的相互理解；D选项家庭在困难时互相帮助，体现的是亲情关系。B选项两位科学家独立发现同一理论，说明他们在学术研究上有共同的理解和追求，能相互理解彼此的想法，最符合知音的含义。故选B。【答案】37．D38．B39．C40．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了三种新型的无人驾驶交通工具，包括它们的使用情况、运行特点、载客量、票价等相关信息，让读者对无人驾驶交通领域的发展有了更深入的了解。

【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了无人驾驶出租车、无人驾驶空轨列车和无人驾驶空中出租车这三种不同的交通工具，所以应是在网站的交通部分。故选D。38．推理判断题。根据Theair-railtraincanbeflexiblygroupedbetween2to3carriages.Itcanholdatmost220people.可知，空轨列车最多可容纳220人，按3节车厢计算，每节车厢大约可容纳220÷3≈73人。故选B。39．数字计算题。根据Theticketpriceforasingleseatis200~300RMBperperson.可知，单人票价为200-~300元，和妈妈两个人乘坐需要支付400~600元。故选C。40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了无人驾驶出租车、无人驾驶空轨列车和无人驾驶空中出租车，它们的共同点是都是无人驾驶的。故选A。【答案】41．E；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了三种新型的无人驾驶交通工具，包括它们的使用情况、运行特点、载客量、票价等相关信息，让读者对无人驾驶交通领域的发展有了更深入的了解。

【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句和前后句句意确定答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。41．根据文章第一段Thereisnoonelikeyouintheworld.，说明每个人都是独一无二的，所以自然引出应该学会对自己感到开心，选项E所以你应该学会对自己感到开心，符合语境。故选E。42．根据第二段Soifyouarenotthemostbeautifulorthesmartestperson,that'sOK.可知，这里是说没有人是完美的，选项B众所周知，没有人是完美的，正好能承接此句，为后文做铺垫，符合语境。故选B。43．根据第二段Ifyouhavetriedyourbestbutstillaren'tcontent后文直接列出两个问题，说明此处应填入引入问题的句子。选项C问自己两个简单的问题，符合语境。故选C。44．根据第二段末尾Secondly,doyougiveyourselfenoughtimetoimprove?，后文未继续展开，此处需填入与时间相关的结论。选项D你知道提升需要时间，是对问题的合理回应，符合语境。故选D。45．根据第三段Self-confidenceisalsoveryimportant…，后文列出三条增强自信的建议，说明此处需填入过渡句。选项A但如果你不自信，这里有一些建议，承上启下，引出具体方法，符合语境。故选A。【答案】46．(H)owever；47．(d)arkness；48．(l)ost；49．(w)ithout；50．(a)chieve【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了在成功的道路上保持方向和坚持目标的重要性。

【点评】考查单词拼写，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据前后句句意和首字母确定单词，最后根据句子的语法确定正确形式。46．句意：如果你失败了会怎么做？很多人可能会选择放弃。然而，成功最可靠的方法是保持你的方向并坚持你的目标。分析句子结构，前后句意思转折，且后有逗号，需用表示转折的副词。首字母H提示填However。故填(H)owever。47．句意：它就像一盏灯，在黑暗中指引你，帮助你克服前进道路上的困难。介词in后需接名词，根据灯的作用和首字母d提示，填darkness。故填(d)arkness。48．句意：否则，你很容易迷路或犹豫不前。getlost表示迷路