湖南省衡阳市2025届九年级下学期中考二模英语试卷(含答案)_第1页
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第第页湖南省衡阳市2025届九年级下学期中考二模英语试卷一、第一部分听力理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.WhatdoesDaviddotohelpwithhousework?A.Cleanthefloor. B.Washtheclothes. C.Washthedishes.2.WhydoesBoblookupset?A.Becausehelosthisfootball.B.Becausehelosthisschoolbag.C.Becausehelosthiskeys.3.Whichseasonaretheyprobablytalkingabout?A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter.4.WhichfruitdoesLindalikebest?A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Oranges.5.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Atoy. B.Aballoon. C.Abox.二、第一部分听力理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听材料,回答小题。6.WheredidJuliaandLucygoasvolunteers?A.Theoldpeople'shome.B.Theoldteachers'home.C.Thesickpeople'shome.7.Whatdidtheydothere?A.Theycleanedthefloors.B.Theycookedthemeals.C.Theytoldjokes.听材料,回答小题。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.9.WhatwillBilldonext?A.Checkthesoccerscore.B.Cleanthephonescreen.C.Putawaythephone.听材料,回答小题。10.WhereisGinafrom?A.England. B.Australia. C.France.11.WhatclassisGinain?A.Class1. B.Class3. C.Class8.听材料,回答小题。12.WhatdidJackusetolike?A.Playingvolleyball. B.Playingbasketball. C.Collectingkites.13.Whydoesn'tJackflykitesoften?A.Becausehedoesn'tlikeit.B.Becausehiskitescan'tfly.C.Becausehecan'tfindaproperplacetoflykites.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Jackhasabout10kites.B.Jackcanmakekites.C.Jackdoesn'thaveanyfriends.听材料,回答小题。15.WhathappenedtoMr.King?A.Hislegwashurt.B.Hehadatoothache.C.Hehadafever.16.WhotookMr.Kingtothehospital?A.Hiswife. B.Theyoungman. C.Somestudents.17.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mr.Kingcan'twalknow.B.Mr.Kingdoesn'tfeelmuchbetter.C.Mr.Kingwillgotoschooltomorrow.听材料,回答小题。18.WheredoesEdieWinterdiscoverthebox?A.Onherwaytoschool.B.Onherwayhome.C.Onherwaytoherfather'sworkplace.19.WhydoesEdieWintertakeatriptoastrangeworld?A.Tofindsomethingvaluable.B.Tohelplookforsomeone.C.Tomakeherlifemorecolorful.20.Howdoesthespeakerlikethenovel?A.Scaryandexciting.B.Greatandeducational.C.Commonandboring.21.HowlongdoestheLiverpoolMuseumrundaily?A.Forfivehour. B.Forsevenhours. C.Forninehours.22.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelguidebook.阅读下面的材料,从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Familyeducationplaysabigroleinone'slife.Goodparentswillgreatlyinfluencetheirchildren.Ourgroupwantstoknowwhatgreatvaluesteenagerslearnfromtheirparentsandhowoftentheycommunicatewiththeirparents.Soasurveywasmadeamong1,000studentsinourschoolincludingthefirst,secondandthirdstudents.Herearethediagramsshowingtheresults.Familyisthefirstclassroomforteenagers,andparentsaretheirfirstteachers.Thecharacterandhabitsthatteenagersdevelophavealottodowiththeirparents.Parentsshouldpayattentiontotheirwordsandactsbecauseteenagerswillfollowparents'behavior.Parentsshouldserveasrolemodelsfortheirteenagechildren.Theyshouldshowpositivebehavior(积极行为),suchaskindness,honesty,andrespect,whichtheirchildrencanlearnfromthem.Bysettingagoodexample,parentscanhelpshapetheirchildren'scharacterandhabitsinapositiveway.23.Thesurveyismainlyabout____.A.familyeducation B.tablemanners C.eatinghabits24.____isoneofthegreatvaluesthatteenagerslearnfromtheirparentsaccordingtoDiagramⅠ.A.Beingontime B.Beinghonest C.Beingoutgoing25.AccordingtoDiagramⅡ,____of1,000studentssometimescommunicatewiththeirparents.A.59% B.39% C.31%26.Fromthepassage,wecanknow____.A.50studentslearntoworkharderfromtheirparentsB.halfofthestudentsseldomcommunicatewiththeirparentsC.parentshaveagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofteenagershabits阅读下面的材料,从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itmaysoundhardtobelievethatanimalscanpredictearthquakes,butmanyeventsseemtosupportthisidea.On4thFebruary1975,ChineseofficialsorderedpeopleinHaicheng,LiaoningProvincetoleavetheirhomesandstayoutdoors.Theybelievedadisaster(灾难)wascoming,partlybecauseofanimals'strangebehaviour.Forexample,peoplereportedseeinggroupsoftoads(蟾蜍)appearinthestreetsandhibernant(冬眠的)snakescomingoutoftheground.Justhourslater,alarge7.3-magnitudeearthquakerockedthecity.AnotherexamplehappenedinDecember2004inanationalparkinSriLanka.Theanimalsseemedtosensethatsomethingwaswrongthatday.Thebirdsflewawayfornoreason,andtheelephantsrantohigherground.Afewminuteslater,therewasahugeearthquakedeepunderthesea.However,scientistssaythatwhiletheseareinterestingexamplesofanimalsbehavingstrangelybeforeearthquakes,itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatanimalshavetheabilitytopredictnaturaldisasters.Itcouldjustbeareaction.Allanimalshavetheinstinct(本能)toavoiddangers.Sohowdotheydoit?Well,animalshavehighlydevelopedsensesthatallowthemtopickuponenvironmentalchangesthatwemightnotevennotice.Somehaveextremelystronghearingorsmell,whileotherscandetectchangesinatmosphericpressure(大气压).Forexample,fishcansensechangesinwaterpressure,sotheymayjumpoutofthewaterorswiminunusualwaysbeforeanearthquake.Althoughscientistsmaynotagreeonanimals'specialability,itdoesn'thurttopayalittlemoreattentiontotheanimalsaroundyou.27.WhydidanimalsinthenationalparkinSriLankabehavestrangely?A.Becausetheywerescaredbytheearthquake.B.Becausetheysensedthatdangerwascoming.C.Becausetheywerefightingamongthemselves.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"detect"inParagraph5mean?A.Reflect. B.Prevent. C.Notice.29.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Howscientistspredictearthquakes.B.Whatanimalsdobeforeanearthquake.C.Howanimalssenseenvironmentalchanges.30.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Wecanuseanimalbehaviorasareminder.B.Weneedtostudythespecialabilitiesofanimals.C.Weshouldpaynoattentiontoanimals'strangebehaviour.三、第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery(外卖)appstenyearsago,buttoday,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.31.Theseservicesnodoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogoodtocustomers:wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.32.Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.33.First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.34.What'smore,deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste,andthiswillbeharmfultotheenvironment.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices,butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.Mostofthetime,it'sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.A.Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.B.Theyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursociety.C.However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.D.Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehavebeenhurtorevenkilledbecauseofthis.E.Ineverorderfoodonline.四、第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OurartteacherGeorgewasleavingsoonforhiscountry.Iwaspreparingaspecial35.forhim.Itwasahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschool.Iworkedalongtime,tryingtomakeeachpictureasperfectaspossible.Oneday,IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat36..Justthen,myclassmateJeffdroppedby."Hi!Peter,wanttoplaybasketballintheyard?"heasked."I'dliketo,37.itstoocoldoutside!"Ireplied."Exactly!"hesaid."It'stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot."That'sacoolthingaboutJeff.Healwayslooksonthe38.sideofalmosteverything."Let'sgo!"Wewentout,leavingthedrawingsonthetable.Welaughedaswereturned.WhenIopenedthedoor,myheartnearlystopped.RightthereBeckywascoloringmypictures."Stop,Becky!"Irushedtoher,butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored."Whatdidyoudo?"Ishouted39.."Ijustwantedtohelp."Shebegantocry."Mydrawingsaregoneforever!"Ifeltfrustrated(懊恼的)and40.Jeffforhelp."Unless."saidJeff."Unlesswhat?"Iasked."Rememberthejigsawpuzzle(拼图)?Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures."Jeffsuggested."Canwemakeit?"Idoubted.''I'mnotsure,butwecanhaveatry."Heencouraged.First,wecutthedrawingsintoshapes,suchasourbrownteachingbuildings,greenplaygroundandsoon.Then,we41.allthesepiecestogetherandmadeajigsaw.Finally,weevenaddedmorepaints.Dayslater,abeautiful"42."appearedinfrontofus.Therewasa43.ending."Thanks,guys,"Georgesmiled,"Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat44.here."So,yousee,thereliesabeam(束)oflightbehindeverydarkcloud.Jeff'swayofdealingwiththingsdidhelp.35.A.gift B.photo C.letter36.A.hope B.pride C.interest37.A.but B.so C.and38.A.sad B.bright C.strange39.A.bravely B.angrily C.nervously40.A.gaveup B.lookedat C.turneddown41.A.put B.hid C.read42.A.tree B.gate C.school43.A.boring B.happy C.terrible44.A.choices B.changes C.memories五、第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We'restayingwithLucy'suncleinHunanProvince,andI'mhavinga45.(wonder)timehereinZhangjiajie.It'samagiclandofmountains,forestsandrivers.It'sverylarge.It'sfamous46.thestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.Someof47.(they)looklikehumans,andotherslooklikewildanimals.Lastnight,we48.(camp)byasmalllake.Duringthenight,weheardanoise!Itwokeeverybodyup.Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.Lucy'sunclesaiditwas49.animal.Wecameoutwithout50.(make)anynoise,andfounditwasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood.Thismorning,weclimbedMountTianzi!Fromthetopwehopedtoseethelakesandforests.51.itwasapitythatitwascloudy.Wecouldonlyseethemountaintopsabovetheclouds.Ipulledaleafoffaplant,butLucy'sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopull52.(leaf)offplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.Iwasverysorry.Tomorrowwe'regoingtoDongtingLake,thesecond53.(large)freshwaterlakeinChina.We'll54.(be)backhomenextweek!Wishyouwerehere!六、第四部分综合技能(共两节,满分25分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。Lastweekwewentonaschooltriptoasciencemuseum.MsLiu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome.Westartedwiththefrontdoor.MsLiuaskedmetoringthedoorbell.Ididn'tnoticethetinycamerathatwasfixedjustaboveit.AfterIpressed(按)thedoorbell,thecamerasentalivevideo(视频直播)tothehomeowners."Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome,"saidMsLiu.TheotherthingIcouldn'tseeonthedoorwasalock."Theremustbeone,"Ithought.Atthistime,MsLiutookoutasmartphoneandputitagainstthedoor.Anditopened."Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone."Afterenteringthelivingroom,Isawacomputeronatable.Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.Inthisway,theycanmanagetheirlivingcost.OneoftheroomsIwantedtoseemostwasthebedroom.Tomygreatsurprise,thebeddisappearedintotheflooratthetouchofthesmartphone.Thewindowhasasmartblind(百叶窗).Itcanberaisedandloweredwithavoice.AsIleftthesmarthome,Ilookedbackon,whatIhadjustseen.Scientistsoftensaythattheseproductsareimprovingourlife.Ithinkthetechnologyinthesmarthomemaymakeuslazier.However,thereisnodoubtthatitwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.55.WheredidMsLiushowthestudentsaround?56.Whereisthekeytothedoor?57.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawthedisappearedbed?58.Doyoulikethetechnologyinthesmarthome?59.将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。七、第四部分综合技能(共两节,满分25分)第二节(满分15分)60.从书法篆刻、绘画、戏剧,再到服装、建筑、烹饪和刺绣等都吸引着大批年轻人。越来越多的年轻人不仅热衷于购买国货,还热衷于传承中国传统文化。请你根据以下要点提示,以"HowtoPassDownChineseCulture"为题,写一篇英语短文。1.介绍2个你最感兴趣的含中国元素的文化形式;martialarts(武术);Chinesepainting;theGreatWall…2.为什么要传承中国文化;(theprideofChinesepeople;thepreciouswealthofworldculture…)3.如何传承中国文化。(protect;introduceChinesecultureinamodernway…)要求:1.80词左右;2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名;3.要求条理清楚,语意连贯,字迹工整,可适当发挥。

答案解析部分【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【听力原文】1.W:David,doyouhelptodothedishesathome?M:No.Ioftenhelptocleanthefloor.2.W:Youlookupset.Whathappenedtoyou,Bob?M:Ilostmynewfootball.I'mlookingforit.3.M:Oh,everythingiswhiteoutside.W:Takecare,willyou?Someroadsarecoveredwithice.4.M:Whichfruitdoyoulikebest,Linda?W:Iquitelikebananas,butIthinkIlikeapplesbest.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.5.M:Excuseme.Ican'tseemyballoon.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereitis?W:Oh,itisoverthere,nearthebackdooroftheclassroom.【分析】

【点评】考查询问喜欢、询问意向、表达请求和短对话理解。注意快速记录要点,在听录音时,可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点,如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息,提高答题准确性。1.句意:大卫做什么来帮助做家务?根据W:David,doyouhelptodothedishesathome?M:No.Ioftenhelptocleanthefloor.(——大卫,你在家帮忙洗碗吗?——不。我经常帮助打扫地板。)可知大卫帮忙大扫地板,故答案为A。2.句意:为什么鲍勃看起来不高兴?根据M:Ilostmynewfootball.I'mlookingforit.(我丢了我的新足球。我正在找。)可知鲍勃不高兴,是因为他丢了新足球,故答案为A。3.句意:他们说的可能是哪个季节?根据M:Oh,everythingiswhiteoutside.W:Takecare,willyou?Someroadsarecoveredwithice.(——哦,外面一切都是白色的。——小心点,好吗?有些路被冰覆盖着。)可知路面结冰,所以应该是冬季,故答案为C。4.句意:琳达最喜欢哪种水果?根据Whichfruitdoyoulikebest,Linda?——Iquitelikebananas,butIthinkIlikeapplesbest.(琳达,你最喜欢哪种水果?——我很喜欢香蕉,但我想我最喜欢苹果。)可知琳达最喜欢苹果,故答案为A。5.句意:这个男人在找什么?根据Excuseme.Ican'tseemyballoon.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereitis?(打扰一下。我看不见我的气球。你能告诉我它在哪儿吗?)可知这个男人在找气球,故答案为B。【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,Julia!Whatdidyoudolastmonth?W:Iwenttotheoldpeople'shomewithLucy.M:Didyoucleantheoldpeople'srooms?W:No,wedidn't.Wewashedtheirclothes.Ittookustwohours.M:Bothofyouaregoodattellingjokes.Didyoutelljokestothem?W:Ofcourse.Lucyalsoputonashortplayforthem.

【分析】短文大意:本文是朱莉娅和同伴谈论她和露西上个月去敬老院做志愿者的经历。

【点评】考查询问地点、询问意向和长对话理解。注意预测话题内容,在开始听录音前,快速浏览题目和选项,对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息,提高解题效率。6.根据M:Hello,Julia!WhatdidyoudolastmonthW:Iwenttotheoldpeople'shomewithLucy.(你好,朱莉娅!你上个月做了什么?——我和露西去了敬老院。)可知朱莉娅和露西去了敬老院,故答案为A。7.根据Wewashedtheirclothes.(我们给他们洗衣服了)和Didyoutelljokestothem?W:Ofcourse.Lucyalsoputonashortplayforthem.(你给他们讲笑话了吗?女:当然可以。露西还为他们表演了一个短剧。)可知她们在那讲了笑话,故答案为C。【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【听力原文】W:Bill,couldyoustopusingyourphonewhilehavingdinner?M:I'mjustcheckingthesoccerscore.W:You'dbetternotspendsomuchtimeonyourphone.It'sreallybadforyoureyes.Andit'sverydirtytotouchthescreenwhenyouareeating.M:I'msorry,Mom.W:Putawayyourphoneandenjoyyourdinner.M:OK.

【分析】短文大意:本文是比尔和妈妈在餐桌边的对话。妈妈让比尔把手机收起来好好用餐。

【点评】考查就餐情景和长对话理解。注意注意语气和语调,语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度,有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时,要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化,从而更全面地理解对话内容。8.根据M:I'msorry,Mom.W:Putawayyourphoneandenjoyyourdinner.(对不起,妈妈。——把手机收起来,好好享用晚餐。)可知两个人之间的关系是妈妈和儿子,故答案为A。9.根据Putawayyourphoneandenjoyyourdinner.M:OK.(——把手机收起来,好好享用晚餐。——好吧。)可知比尔将会把手机收起来,故答案为C。【答案】10.A11.B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello.I'mnewhere.I'mGina.I'mastudentfromEngland.M:Hello.MynameisSam.IcomefromAustralia.W:Nicetomeetyou.M:Nicetomeetyou,too.W:whendidyoucomehere?M:IcameherelastmonthwithmyparentsTheyworkedinthiscity.W:Icamehereyesterday.I'minClass3,whataboutyou?M:I'minClass8.【分析】短文大意:本文是吉娜和萨姆的初次相识时的一段对话。

【点评】考查询问地点、问候语和长对话理解。注意排除干扰信息,在听力短对话中,往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时,要学会排除这些干扰信息,专注于与题目相关的内容,从而避免被误导。10.根据I'mGina.I'mastudentfromEngland.(我是吉娜。我是一个来自英国的学生。)可知吉娜来自英国,故答案为A。11.根据W:Icamehereyesterday.I'minClass3,whataboutyou?(我昨天来的。我在三班,你呢?)可知吉娜来自三班,故答案为B。【答案】12.A13.C14.B【解析】【听力原文】W:Jack,whathobbydidyouusetohave?M:Iusedtoplayvolleyball.W:Whatdoyoulikedoingnow?M:Ilikecollectingkites.ButIdon'tflykitesoften.W:Whynot?M:BecauseIcan'tfindaproperplacetoflythem.W:Howmanykiteshaveyoucollectedsofar?M:About100.W:Wow,great.Howcanyougetsomanykites?M:Someareboughtinthestores,somearemadebymyself,somearesentbymyfriends.

【分析】短文大意:本文是杰克和同伴谈论以前的和现在的爱好的对话,重点谈论了现在收集风筝的爱好。

【点评】考查询问喜好和长对话理解。要把握全文内容,不能只从一两句话中作判断,可先读题,然后有目的的去听,抓住关键词句。12.根据W:Jack,whathobbydidyouusetohave?M:Iusedtoplayvolleyball.(——杰克,你以前有什么爱好?——我以前打排球。)可知杰克过去喜欢打排球,故答案为A。13.根据ButIdon'tflykitesoften.W:Whynot?M:BecauseIcan'tfindaproperplacetoflythem.(但是我不经常放风筝。——为什么?——因为我找不到合适的地方放飞它们。)可知杰克不经常放风筝是因为他找不到合适的地方放飞它们。故答案为C。14.根据Howcanyougetsomanykites?M:Someareboughtinthestores,somearemadebymyself,somearesentbymyfriends.(你怎么能弄到这么多风筝?——有些是从商店买的,有些是我自己做的,有些是我朋友送的。)可知杰克会做风筝,故答案为B。【答案】15.A16.B17.C【解析】【听力原文】W:Ididn'tseeyouyesterday,Mr.King,wherewereyou?M:Iwasinhospital.W:What'swrongwithyou?M:Ayoungmanrodeabikeandhurtmylegontheroad.W:I'msorrytohearthat,whotookyoutothehospitalthen?M:Theyoungman.Hestoppedataxiandtookmethere.W:Youfeelmuchbetter,don'tyou?M:Yes.Icanwalknow.AndIwillgotoschooltomorrow.W:Pleasebemorecarefulfromnowon.M:Thankyou.I'lldothat.

【分析】短文大意:本文是谈论金先生因腿受伤住院没去学校的一段对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息,在听录音时,要注意抓住关键信息,如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在,考生需要特别留意。同时,还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落,它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。15.根据W:What'swrongwithyou?M:Ayoungmanrodeabikeandhurtmylegontheroad.(——你怎么了?——一个年轻人骑自行车,在路上弄伤了我的腿。)可知他的腿受伤了。故答案为A。16.根据whotookyoutothehospitalthen?M:Theyoungman.(那是谁送你去医院的?——那个年轻人。)可知是年轻人把他送到了医院,故答案为B。17.根据Yes.Icanwalknow.AndIwillgotoschooltomorrow.(是的。我现在能走路了。我明天要去学校。)可知金先生明天去学校,故答案为C。【答案】18.C19.B20.B21.B22.C【答案】23.A24.B25.C26.C【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要通过图表和文字说明了家庭教育在青少年成长过程中的重要性。

【点评】考查教育类阅读。细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子,但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目,一要在文章中找出相应的信息点,二要排除干扰项。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案,而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。23.细节理解题。根据Familyeducationplaysabigroleinone'slife.Goodparentswillgreatlyinfluencetheirchildren.Ourgroupwantstoknowwhatgreatvaluesteenagerslearnfromtheirparentsandhowoftentheycommunicatewiththeirparents.(家庭教育在一个人的生活中起着重要作用。好的父母会极大地影响他们的孩子。我们的小组想知道青少年从父母那里学到了什么伟大的价值观,以及他们与父母交流的频率。)可知调查主要是关于家庭教育。故答案为A。24.细节理解题。根据图表IThegreatavlueteenagerslearnfromparents(青少年从父母那里学到的重要价值)中beinghonest88%和Theyshouldshowpositivebehavior(积极行为),suchaskindness,honesty,andrespect,whichtheirchildrencanlearnfromthem.(他们应该表现出积极的行为,比如善良、诚实和尊重,他们的孩子可以从他们身上学习。)可知诚实是青少年从父母那里学到的重要价值观之一。故答案为B。25.细节理解题。根据图表II中sometimes31%可知有时会与父母交流的学生占31%。故答案为C。26.推理判断题。根据Familyeducationplaysabigroleinone'slife.Goodparentswillgreatlyinfluencetheirchildren.(家庭教育在一个人的生活中起着重要作用。好的父母会极大地影响他们的孩子。)和Thecharacterandhabitsthatteenagersdevelophavealottodowiththeirparents.(青少年养成的性格和习惯与他们的父母有很大关系。),结合短文内容,可知从这篇短文,我们可以知道父母对青少年习惯的养成有很大的影响,故答案为C。【答案】27.B28.C29.C30.A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文通过多个例子探讨了动物在地震前表现出奇怪行为的现象,并讨论了科学家对此现象的解释,强调了关注动物行为的重要性。

【点评】考查自然现象类阅读。词义猜测题。要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文,甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目,要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。27.细节理解题。根据AnotherexamplehappenedinDecember2004inanationalparkinSriLanka.Theanimalsseemedtosensethatsomethingwaswrongthatday.Thebirdsflewawayfornoreason,andtheelephantsrantohigherground.Afewminuteslater,therewasahugeearthquakedeepunderthesea.(另一个例子发生在2004年12月的斯里兰卡国家公园。那天,动物们似乎感觉有些不对劲。鸟儿无缘无故地飞走了,大象也跑到更高的地方去了。几分钟后,海底深处发生了一场大地震。)可知,斯里兰卡国家公园的动物们表现出奇怪的行为是因为它们感觉到了危险即将来临。故答案为B。28.词义猜测题。根据animalshavehighlydevelopedsensesthatallowthemtopickuponenvironmentalchangesthatwemightnotevennotice.Somehaveextremelystronghearingorsmell,whileotherscandetectchangesinatmosphericpressure(大气压).(动物有高度发达的感官,使它们能够察觉到我们可能没有注意到的环境变化。有些有非常强的听觉或嗅觉,而另一些则可以_______到大气压的变化)可知,这里的"detect"在这里的意思是"注意到"或"察觉到"的意思,结合选词意思:A:反映,反射;B:阻止,防止;C:注意到。可知C选项符合题意,故答案为C。29.段落大意题。根据Well,animalshavehighlydevelopedsensesthatallowthemtopickuponenvironmentalchangesthatwemightnotevennotice.(动物有高度发达的感官,使它们能够察觉到我们可能没有注意到的环境变化。)和本段内容可知,第五段主要讲的是动物如何感知环境变化。故答案为C。30.推理判断题。A:我们可以用动物的行为来提醒。B:我们需要研究动物的特殊能力。C:我们不应该在意动物的奇怪行为。根据Althoughscientistsmaynotagreeonanimals'specialability,itdoesn'thurttopayalittlemoreattentiontotheanimalsaroundyou.(虽然科学家们可能不同意动物的特殊能力,但多关注一下你周围的动物并没有什么坏处。)可知作者认为我们可以将动物的行为作为一种提醒。A选项符合题意,故答案为A。【答案】31.B;32.A;33.C;34.D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了外卖对我们的社会产生了巨大的影响。详细地介绍了外卖的有缺点,及其在点外卖时我们需要仔细考虑是否真的需要。

选项意思:

A.Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.它们对老年人也很有用。

B.Theyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursociety.他们对我们的社会也有巨大的影响。

C.However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.然而,我们不能忘记这些服务的缺点。

D.Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehavebeenhurtorevenkilledbecauseofthis.近年来,许多人因此受伤甚至死亡。

E.Ineverorderfoodonline.我从不在网上订餐。

【点评】考查社会问题类阅读。先通读全文,然后结合上下文的意思,找到合适的句子,如果有困难,我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较,找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。31.根据上文Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.(无论是好是坏,外卖已经改变了我们的饮食方式。)可知说的是外卖,结合选项,可知B.Theyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursociety.(他们对我们的社会也有巨大的影响)符合语境。故答案为B。32.根据上文Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.(这些应用程序不仅节省了时间,还为我们提供了大量的餐馆可供选择。)和下文Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.(通过这些应用程序,他们可以更轻松地购买膳食和食物。)可知说的是对某种人的帮助,结合选项,可知A.Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.(它们对老年人也很有用。)承上启下,符合语境。故答案为A。33.根据下文First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.(首先,他们让订购不健康食品变得更加容易。)可知说的是外面的缺点,结合选项,可知C.However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.(然而,我们不能忘记这些服务的缺点。)符合语境,故答案为C。34.根据上文Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.(由于送货员需要尽快发送订单,一些人很少注意交通规则。)可知说的是安全,结合选项,可知D.Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehavebeenhurtorevenkilledbecauseofthis.(近年来,许多人因此受伤甚至死亡。)符合语境,故答案为D。【答案】35.A;36.C;37.A;38.B;39.B;40.B;41.A;42.C;43.B;44.C【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了彼得给美术老师准备了一份特别的礼物——手绘画画书,但是在制作过程中被妹妹弄坏了。后来在朋友杰夫的建议下,彼得将坏了的图画制成了"学校"拼图,美术老师非常喜欢这份礼物。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。35.句意:我正在为他准备一份特别的礼物。gift礼物;photo照片;letter信。根据"Itwasahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschool.(这是一本关于我们学校的手绘图画书。)可知,这里表示彼得准备手绘画画书作为礼物送给美术老师。故答案为A。36.句意:一天,我正在画画,我的小妹妹贝基兴致勃勃地看着。hope希望;pride骄傲;interest兴趣。根据Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures.(就在那里,贝基正在给我的照片上色。)可知,妹妹对彼得的绘画很感兴趣,所以后来在画上乱涂乱画。故答案为C。37.句意:"我很想去,但是外面太冷了!"我回答。but但是;so因此;and和。根据"I'dliketo,(我愿意)和itstoocoldoutside!"(外面太冷。)可知,两个句子之间是转折关系,用but连接。故答案为A。38.句意:他几乎对任何事情都持乐观态度。sad伤心的;bright欢快的,有活力的,明亮的;strange奇怪的。根据It'stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot."(这是不太热的好天气。)可知,外面很冷,但是杰夫却认为这样的天气正合适,他对一切都持有乐观态度。lookonthebrightsideofsth.,对某事抱有乐观态度,故答案为B。39.句意:"你做了什么?"我愤怒地喊道。bravely勇敢地;angrily生气地;nervously紧张地。根据"Irushedtoher,butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored.(我冲向她,但为时已晚。几乎每一页都是彩色的。)可知,妹妹把彼得的画弄坏了,所以彼得的感到生气的。故答案为B。40.句意:"我的画一去不复返了!"我感到沮丧,看着杰夫寻求帮助。gaveup放弃;lookedat看;turneddown拒绝。根据Ifeltfrustrated(懊恼的).(我感到沮丧)可知,彼得看着杰夫,想要寻求帮助。故答案为B。41.句意:然后,我们把所有这些碎片放在一起,做了一个拼图。put放;hid隐藏;read阅读。根据allthesepiecestogether(这些碎片在一起)可知这里表示把所有的碎片放在一起。故答案为A。42.句意:几天后,一所美丽的"学校"出现在我们面前。tree树木;gate大门;school学校。根据suchasourbrownteachingbuildings,greenplaygroundandsoon(比如我们的棕色教学楼、绿色操场等等)可知,他们将图画剪成了教学楼、操场等形状,最后拼接在一起,变成了"学校"。故答案为C。43.句意:有一个开心的结局。boring无聊的;happy开心的;terrible糟糕的。根据"Thanks,guys,Georgesmiled,"Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat10here."("谢谢你们,"乔治笑着说,"我非常喜欢它。它会给我很多美好的_____。")可知,美术老师很喜欢这份礼物,所以最后的结局是开心的。故答案为B。44.句意:它会给我很多美好的回忆。choices选择;changes改变;memories回忆。根据"Thanks,guys,'Georgesmiled,'Iloveitsomuch."(谢谢你们,"乔治笑着说,"我非常喜欢它。")可知,彼得的礼物会留给美术老师很多美好回忆。故答案为C。【答案】45.wonderful;46.for;47.them;48.camped;49.an;50.making;51.But;52.leaves;53.largest;54.be【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者介绍了在湖南省张家界旅行的经历。

【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据文意做题。我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。45.句意:我们住在湖南省露西的叔叔家,我在张家界玩得很开心。wonder想知道,动词。根据空后的名词time可知这里用形容词做定语。wonder对应的名词wonderful,精彩的,形容词,符合题意,haveawonderfultime,玩得开心,固定用法。故答案为wonderful。46.句意:它以高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。根据句意和固定搭配befamousfor以……而著名,可知介词for符合题意。故答案为for。47.句意:它们中的一些看起来像人,而另一些看起来像野生动物。they它们,主格人称代词。这里是在介词of后,用人称代词宾格,they对于的宾格代词是them,它们,指代上文tallrocks,符合题意。故答案为them。48.句意:昨晚我们在一个小湖边宿营。camp宿营,动词做谓语,根据时间状语Lastnight(昨晚)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式。camp的过去式为camped。故答案为camped。49.句意:露西的叔叔说这是一个动物。根据空后面的单数可数名词animal,可知这里是表示泛指,表示一只动物,使用不定冠词。根据animal的发音可知是元音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词an。故答案为an。50.句意:我们没有发出任何声音就出来了,发现它只是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。make制造,动词。根据空前的介词without(没有),可知这里用动名词做介词的宾语。make的动名词形式为making。故答案为making。51.句意:但是很遗憾,天是多云的。根据Thismorning,weclimbedMountTianzi!Fromthetopwehopedtoseethelakesandforests.(今天早上,我们爬了天子山,希望能从山顶看到湖泊和森林。)和itwasapitythatitwascloudy.Wecouldonlyseethemountaintopsabovetheclouds.(很遗憾那天多云。我们只能看到云层上方的山顶。)可知这里是表示意义的转折,用连词but(但是),句首首字母要大写。故答案为But。52.句意:我从植物上摘下一片

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