江苏省盐城市经济技术开发区2024年中考三模英语试题（含答案）

第第页江苏省盐城市经济技术开发区2024年中考三模英语试题一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）补全对话(Billdoesn'tlikedoingfamilyhouseworkatall.Helikestoplaywithhisfriendsinthepark.Billaskshisfourfriendsabouttheirhousework.)Bill:Whatdoyouhavetodoathome,Dan?Dan:1．Bill:Butweallhavetodohomework.Whatabouthousework?Dan:Ihavetohelpmymummakebreakfast.AndIdon'thavetimetoplay.Bill:Ihavetowalkthedogandfeedhimeveryday.2．Sue:Well,Ifeedthefishandwashvegetableseveryday.Bill:Whataboutyou,Lisa?Lisa:3．I'mhappytohelpthembecausetheyalwayshelpmetoo.Bill:Doyoudohouseworkathome,Ann?Ann:Sure,Imakemybedeverymorningbeforeschool.4．Bill:5．NowIunderstandthatweallshoulddohousework,soIwillhelpmyparents.A.EveryweekIhelpmyparentsdosomecleaningathome.B.Ialsohelpmymumcookdinnereveryevening.C.Ihavetodohomeworkeveryday.D.Youarereallyhelpful.E.Whataboutyou,Sue?二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BigNews,LittleNewsItwas8:00a.m.whenAndyputthelastnewspaperat12BirchStreet.HeshouldridehisbiketogettoTheGazetteofficeby8:15.Theremustbesomething6．fortheeditorinchief(主编),Mr.Trotta,tomeetwithan11-year-oldpaperboy."We'll7．thisnewspaperoffice,Andy.Thetelevisionandthecomputerarehowpeoplegettheirnewstoday.Andonnewspapers,advertisingnowis8．quickly."Mr.Trottasaid."Thenpeoplewon'tgettheirneighborhoodnewsanymore."saidAndy.Mr.Trottanoddedandsighed."Weheldoutaslongaswecould,9．there'sjustnoway."Sadly,Andy10．himselftomaketheheaduptosaygood-bye.Aweeklater,Andywonderedifhiscustomers11．TheGazetteasmuchashedid.Hethoughtofawaytofindout.Andystartedoutwithhis12．.Firststop:Mr.Jonas,17Oak.WhenAndyaskedhimabouttheoldnewspaper,Mr.Jonaswasquicktoanswer,"I13．likedreadingTheGazette.Iwishtoreadthemagainsomuch.Bytheway,Ihaveapileofstorybooks.Anyideas?""Maybe14．wouldwantthem.I'llaskaround."Hetookoutapenandmadesomenotesatonce.Then,AndystoppedatMrs.Burke's,27Maple.Sheopenedthedoorholdingthethree15．."Exactly.Iwasgoingto16．anadvertisementinTheGazette,but…Knowanyneighborswithexperience?"AsAndymademorenotes,a/an17．beganforminginhishead.Maybehecouldcreateanewsypagefortheneighbors.Definitely,alltheneighborscheeredforhim.Theywere18．toprovidethenews.Andytypedthenews,mimeographedpurplecopies,anddelivered(投递)the19．TreeStreetsNewsonSaturday.Fromthenon,customerscontinuedprovidingstories.Theyalsoadvertisedwantedhelp,andrequestedbooksormusic.Infact,Andywasmakingnewsand20．neighbors.ThoughhemissedhisoldGazettejob,hehadstartedsomethingtoo.6．A．interesting B．important C．helpful D．personal7．A．close B．buy C．save D．develop8．A．on B．around C．up D．down9．A．and B．so C．but D．or10．A．picked B．pushed C．promised D．punished11．A．checked B．used C．missed D．read12．A．computer B．newspaper C．storybook D．notebook13．A．probably B．surely C．mainly D．hardly14．A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody15．A．babies B．cats C．flowers D．letters16．A．thinkabout B．lookthroughC．waitfor D．putup17．A．task B．idea C．suggestion D．question18．A．glad B．surprised C．nervous D．afraid19．A．first B．second C．third D．last20．A．controlling B．finding C．protecting D．connecting三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。21．Whocantakepartinthesupportgroup?A．Kidsaged9-12. B．Teensaged14-17.C．Teenswiththeirparents. D．Anybody.22．Howmanytimescanonetakepartinthegroupatmost?A．Once. B．Twice.C．Tentimes. D．Twelvetimes.23．What'sprobablythepurposeofthesupportgroup?A．Toteachteenagerssomelivingskills.B．Toofferpeoplesomesnacksanddrinks.C．Tohelpchildrengetbettergradesinexams.D．Tohelpteensreduceanxietyandlearntorelax.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Theschoolconveniencestoreisaplacewheremanystudentsenjoyasnackandachat.However,itmaybecomeathingofthepast.China'seducationalandhealthauthoritieshavebanned(禁止)conveniencestoresinallkindergartens,primary,middleandhighschoolsacrossthecountry.TherulehastakeneffectsinceApril1.Itrequiresthatadministrators(管理人员)shouldkeeprecordofeachmealandsolveanyfoodproblemsassoonaspossible.Parentscanalsoeatwithstudentsatschoolcanteensandgivesuggestionstotheschoolonfoodsafety,itsaid.Theruleraisedheateddebates.Manystudentsweresadabouttheban."Withoutconveniencestores,ourschoollifewillbelessinteresting,"astudentnamedFang,fromaseniorhighschoolinHangzhou,toldQianjiangEveningNews."Wewon'tbeabletohavedifferentflavoreddrinksordesserts."However,manyparentsexpressedsupportfortherule.ThefatherofajuniorschoolstudentinBeijing,toldtheGlobalTimesthat"cheap,low-qualitysnackssoldatthesestoresareharmfultochildren'shealth.""Studentsnowrushtoshopstobuysnacksassoonasaclassisover,whichaffectsthenormalteachingorder,"hesaid.Themovecomesamongfoodhealthconcernsatpublicschoolsandisdesignedtomeetthenutritionalneedsofstudents,TheBeijingNewsreported.Therulealsorequiresschoolstomonitorstudentswhomaybeobese(肥胖的),andtomakesuretheyfollowahealthydiet.Andinfactmanyforeigncountrieshavetheirownwaystomakestudentseathealthily.Forexample,manyparentsinAustraliavolunteerinschools,sometimesincanteens,accordingtoChinaNationalRadio.Theseparents,atleast,dotheirbesttoseethattheirchildrenareservednutritiousfood.InJapan,thereis"foodandnutritioneducation".Primaryandmiddleschoolstudentseatlunchintheirclassrooms,wheretheylearnaboutdietandnutrition,andJapan'sfoodculture,reportedCityLab,aninternetmagazinehostedbyTheAtlantic.Theyalsotaketurnsservingmealstoeachother,cleaningup,andrecycling.24．Theschoolconveniencestoreis____.A．aplaceforstudentstogetsnacksB．atimeforstudentstohaveabreakC．atimeforstudentstotalkD．aplaceforstudentstogettogether25．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A．Allstudentsliketheban.B．Somecheapandunhealthysnacksaresoldinschoolconveniencestores.C．Schoolconveniencestoresdon'taffectnormalteachingorder.D．Teachersdon'tsupporttherule.26．Howaretheparagraphsofthepassageorganized?A． B．C． D．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Moreandmorecustomershavebecomeworriedabouttheenvironment,somanycompanieshavebegunworkingtodeveloppaperbottles.Paperbottleshavemanyadvantages.Perhapsthemostimportantisthattheycanbeeasilyrecycled.Paperbottlesalsoweighlessthanglassorplasticonesandthey'llrequirelessenergytoproduceandtomovearound.Sincepaperissoftandeasytobeshaped,companiescandesigntheirbottlestotakealmostanyshapetheychoose.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.Thecompaniesarecreatingtheirownbottledesigns,butthey'resharingwhattheylearntospeedupthedevelopmentofpaperbottletechnology.Clearly,oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking(漏).Manycompaniesarelining(做内衬)theirbottleswithathinsheetofplastic.Thoughbottlemakersmaysaytheycanberemoved,manyrecyclingprogramsdon'thavetherightmachinestoproducethem.AcompanynamedDiageohasjustannouncedthefirstpaperbottlethatiscompletelyplastic-free.Insteadofaplasticliner,anon-plastic(无塑料)coatingwillbeusedontheinsideofthebottles.Thisshouldmakethebottlefullyrecyclable.Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren'tperfect,whichmeansmoretreesneedtobecutdowntomakethebottles.There'restilllotsofteststobedonebeforepaperbottlescanbeusedwidely.Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardsthesamegoal,it'slikelythatwecanexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.27．Whatisthegreatestadvantageofpaperbottlesaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyaresoftandcanbeeasilyshaped.B．Theyarelighterthanplasticorglassones.C．Theycanbemovedaroundwithlessenergy.D．Theyareeasytorecycleandenvironmentallyfriendly.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto?A．Manycompanies. B．Paperbottles.C．Sheetsofplastic. D．Bottlemakers.29．HowdidDiageodealwiththeproblemofleakingaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Byliningbottleswithathinsheetofplastic.B．Byusinganon-plasticcoatinginsidethebottle.C．Bydesigningnewrecyclableplasticbottle.D．Bycuttingdownmoretreestomakethebottles.30．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellabout?A．Manycompanieshaveproducedthepaperbottleswidely.B．Paperbottlesstillneedtobetestedbeforeappearinginstores.C．Paperbottleshavetakentheplaceofglassorplasticonessofar.D．Peoplemustseepaperbottlesonthestoreshelvesinthenearfuture.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo'ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad."Poorboy!"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen."Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?"askedhersisterMeg."Toclearthegardenpath."AnsweredJo.WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.Jolaughedandshouted,"Howareyou?Areyouill?"Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"I'mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek"."I'msorry,"saidJo."Areyoubored?""Yes,very."hereplied."Don'tyourfriendscometovisityou?""No.ButIdon'twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache.""Girlsarequiet.""Idon'tknowanygirls.""Youknowus.""That'strue!Canyoucomeandvisitme?"criedLaurie."I'mnotquiet,butI'dliketocome,"repliedJo."ImustaskMotherfirst."Sheranbackintoherhouse.Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedooroflaurie'shouse.Aservanetookherupstairs."HereIam!"shesaidbrightly."Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange(牛奶冻)foryou.""Thatlooksdelicious,"Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves."Aniceroom!"shesaid."Icanreadtoyouifyoulike.""No,let'stalk,"repliedLaurie."Allright,"saidJo,"Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop.""Youhavethreesisters-Amy,BethandMeg."Lauriecontinued."Howdoyouknowthis?"Jowassurprised."Youcalleachother'snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'tgotamother."Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis."Whydon'tyoucomeandvisitus?"shesaid,"Itisn'tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime.""Thankyou.I'dliketocomeverymuch."SaidLaurie."Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou."Josaid,"I'mgladwe'refriendsnow."Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,"Besides(除了……之外)plays,Ialsolovebooks."Laurielovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit."Wow!"shesaid,"Allthosebooks!"Lauriesaid,"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."31．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow____.A．Jo'sfamilyhadfivemembersB．JoadLauriewereneighboursC．LaurieandhisgrandpawerebusyD．thefoursistershadthesamehobby32．JowantedtovisitLauriebecause____.A．shewantedtovisithislargehouseB．LaurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballsC．shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriendsD．Lauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercare33．Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.b.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie'shome.c.JowanttoLaurie'shomeaftertellinghermother.d.Jocouldn'tstopthinkingaboutLaurie.A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-c-d C．b-d-a-c D．a-d-c-b34．WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters?A．Kindandfriendly. B．Generousbutrude.C．Quietandsmart. D．Funnybutcarless.35．WhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."?A．Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses.B．Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.C．Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.D．Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading阅读下面短文，将所缺信息还原，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Yougotobedatnight,closeyoureyes,andgotosleep.36．Actually,whenyoufallasleep,yougothroughthefourstagesofthesleepcycle.Let'sexplorewhathappens.StageI.Whenyoufeelyourselfbecomingsleepy.Yourmusclesbegintorelaxandyourbrainactivityslowsdown.Youreyemovementsareslow.Itlastsseveralminutesandyoucanbewokenupeasily.Stage2.37．youwontwakeupeasily.Thesloweyemovementscontinueandyourbrainwavesslowdownevenmore.Yourbodytemperaturegoesdownandyourheartrateslowsdown.Stage3isknownasdeepsleep.Itismoredifficultforyoutobewokenup.38．Soallthosesleepwalkersouttheremaynotactuallyrememberdoinganythingstrangeintheirsleepthenextday.Finally,youmoveintoREM（rapideyemovement）.39．Thisiscausedbycertainbrainactivity.Youmayhavevividdreamsduringthisstage.Yourwavesaremoreactive,andthey'resimilartowhenyou'reawake.It'seasiertowakeyouup,butyoumayfeelsleepy.OnceyourREMphaseisover,thecyclestartsalloveragain.Stage1and2areconsideredlightsleep,whileStage3isdeepsleep.40．You'llgothroughaboutfourorfiveofthesecycleseachnight,dependingonhowlongyousleep.A.ThisiswhenyoursleepbecomesabitdeeperB.Haveyoueverwonderedhowexactlysleepworks?C.Acompletecyclelastsbetween90and110minutes.D.DuringtheREMstage,youreyesmovequicklybeneathyourclosedeyelids.E.Althoughyouaresleepingdeeply,thisiswhensleepwalkingorsleeptalkingoccurs.F.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforus.四、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。suddenstudycomplaingrowbetiredofHaveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyour41．sometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friend,cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you'llfindthatthewholeworldsmilestoyouWhileinschool,sometimesyou42．yourlessons,buthaveyouevernoticedthehappysmileonyourteacher'sfacewhenyoudidagoodjob?Onedayitisfine.Justbeforeyouwanttogoout,it43．startstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstart44．abouttheweather.Butdearfriends,whydon'tyousitdownandlistentothefreeconcertthatthenatureoffersyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,cropsinthefields45．betterandbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。wesucceeddecidewhatgiveupAlthougheveryonewantsto46．inwhathetriestodo,sometimesfailurescan'tbeavoided.Ithinkfailureisnotterrible,andtheterriblethingisthatweareafraidofitand47．hope.Whenwefacefailure,wemustbeconfidentin48．,drawausefullessonfromitandtryourbesttofinishwhatwe49．todoalready.Asapopularsayinggoes,"Failureisthemotherofsuccess."Attitudedecideseverything.Withanoptimisticattitude,lifeiseasyandpleasant.Let'ssmileto50．wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmiletous.五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。（每空1分，计10分）单词拼写YuYiisanamazingteacherwhomadeabigdifferenceinprimaryeducation.Shewasbornin1929.Whenshewasjust15yearsold,herfatherpassedaway.B51．hermotherencouragedhertobecomeateacherandtoalwaysbehardworkingandkind.AftergraduatingfromUniversityin1951,YuYistartedherteachingcareer.Shedevotedherw52．lifetoherstudents,alwaysputtingtheirneedsfirst.Yubelievedthatbeingamodelforherstudentswasofgreatimportance.OneofYu'steachingm53．becameveryfamousalloverChina.In1977,shetaughtapoemcalledTheSongoftheStormyPetrelonlivetelevision.Peopleweresoe54．toseeherteachingonTVbecauseitwasuniqueandinteresting.Itwaslikenothingtheyhadeverseenb55．!ForYuYi,teachingtheChineselanguagewasn'tjusta56．learninggrammarandvocabulary.Shewantedherstudentstobecomerealpeopleandtothinkcritically.Heri57．weresogoodthattheywereincludedinthecurriculum(课程)standardsforallstudents.Shewasalwayslookingforwaystoimproveh58．.Evenafterteachingforover60years,shestillfelttherewasroomtogrowandlearn.Yunevert59．thesamethingtodifferentclasseswiththesameteachingplan.Everytime,sheaddedsomethingnew.In2019,Yuwashonored"People'sEducator"inChina.Thistitleshowedhowmuchshehadinfluencedthel60．ofherstudentsandtheeducationsystem.YuYiistrulyaninspirationtobothteachersandstudents.六、读写综合，阅读与回答问题(共5题，每小题2分，计10分)根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。Tea,coffeeandcocoaarethreemajordrinksallovertheworld.Teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Tea,aswellassilkandporcelain,begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexportsincethen.Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,teawasusedasakindofmedicine,whilenowadayspeopledrinkteadaily.Longjing,Pu'er,WulongandTieguanyinareallfamoustea.ThankstotheclimateandsoilinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnan,teaisproducedmainlyintheseprovinces.ThewordforteaindifferentlanguagescamefromChinese,like‘cha'i'inRussian.AndtheJapanesecharacterforteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese.Now,teacultureisapartofChineseculture,whichincludesteaplanting,tealeafpicking,teamaking,teadrinkingandsoon.Teaisalsopopularinsomesayings,like"Afriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupoftea."Indances,songs,poemsandnovels,teaisoftenmentioned,too.61．Howmanydrinksarementionedinthispassage?62．HowlonghasteabeenanimportantChineseexport?63．WhatdidpeopleuseteaasinancientChina?64．WhyisteamainlyproducedinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnaninChina?65．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）66．让人成长的不是年龄，而是阅历。看过的电影，读过的书，交过的朋友，游览过的风景，做过的难题，和我们促膝交谈的师长……都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。丰富多彩的初中生活充满了苦辣酸甜，让我们哭，也让我们笑。请你描述印象最深刻的一次经历，以"Itmakesme▲"为题写一篇作文。注意事项：1.补全题目；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等；3.词数100词左右；4.语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。Itmakesme▲Ourjuniorhighschoollifeisfullofsweetnessandbitterness.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．E；3．A；4．B；5．D【解析】【分析】本文是一则关于在家做家务情况的对话。

【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考察学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。掌握以下解题技巧，可以有效提高补全对话的准确率和效率。

1.通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。这有助于把握对话的主旨大意，为后续分析提供基础。

2.分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。同时，要注意对话的核心话题，这有助于把握对话的方向和重点。

3.抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。

4.注意语法结构与表达。英语对话中，语法结构和表达方式同样重要。在补全对话时，要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。此外，还要注意时态、语态、主谓一致等基本语法规则的运用，以确保对话的连贯性和准确性。1．根据下文"Butweallhavetodohomework.（但我们都要做作业。）"可知，空处应与做作业有关，选项C"我每天都必须做作业。"符合情景。故选C。2．根据下文"Well,Ifeedthefishandwashvegetableseveryday.（嗯，我每天喂鱼和洗蔬菜。）"可知，空处应是询问Sue每天要做的事情，选项E"你呢，Sue？"符合情景。故选E。3．根据上文"Whataboutyou,Lisa?（你呢，丽莎？）"及下文"I'mhappytohelpthembecausetheyalwayshelpmetoo.（我很高兴帮助他们，因为他们也总是在帮助我。）"可知，空处应与"Lisa帮助他们做的事情"有关，选项A"每周我都会帮父母在家打扫卫生。"符合情景。故选A。4．根据上文"Doyoudohouseworkathome,Ann?（安，你在家做家务吗？）"及"Sure,Imakemybedeverymorningbeforeschool.（当然，我每天早上上学前都会整理床铺。）"可知，空处应是Ann每天做的事情，选项B"我还每天晚上帮妈妈做晚饭。"符合情景。故选B。5．根据下文"NowIunderstandthatweallshoulddohousework,soIwillhelpmyparents.（现在我明白了我们都应该做家务，所以我会帮助我的父母。）"可知，Bill表示自己懂得了应该要做家务，所以空处应是对前面朋友们做家务的评价，选项D"你们真的很乐于助人。"符合情景。故选D。【答案】6．B；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．D；17．B；18．A；19．A；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了11岁的Andy在经历他工作的报社关闭后，努力创办新报的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。6．句意：主编特洛塔先生要见一位11岁的报童，一定是有什么重要的事情。interesting有趣的；important重要的；helpful有帮助的；personal个人的。根据"Theremustbesomething...fortheeditorinchief(主编),Mr.Trotta,tomeetwithan11-year-oldpaperboy."可知，总编应该有重要的事情，才会见一个11岁的孩子。important符合语境。故选B。7．句意：Andy，我们要关闭这家报社。close关闭；buy买；save拯救；develop发展。根据下文"Thetelevisionandthecomputerarehowpeoplegettheirnewstoday."可知，人们如今通过电视和电脑来获取消息。由此可推知，报社的经营已变得艰难，所以要关闭报社，close符合语境。故选A。8．句意：并且，在报纸上的广告投放迅速减少。on向前；around0周围；up向上；down向下，减少。根据上文"Thetelevisionandthecomputerarehowpeoplegettheirnewstoday."可知，人们现今已很少看报纸来获取消息或新闻，由此可推测因为看报纸的人少，所以投放在报纸上的广告也少了，down符合语境。故选D。9．句意：我们已经尽力坚持了，但根本没有办法。and和，又；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据"Weheldoutaslongaswecould...there'sjustnoway."可知，前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选C。10．句意：真令人难过，Andy强迫自己抬起头来说再见。picked选择；pushed迫使；promised承诺；punished惩罚。根据上文"...there'sjustnoway."可知，实在没有办法，不得不关闭报社，所以Andy虽然伤心，但也只能强迫自己抬头说再见。pushed符合语境。故选B。11．句意：一周后，Andy想知道是否他的顾客们和他一样想念《公报》。checked检查；used使用；missed想念；read阅读。根据上文"Sadly,Andy...himselftomaketheheaduptosaygood-bye."可知，Andy对报社是不舍的，所以他应是想知道其他人是否跟他一样想念报社，missed符合语境。故选C。12．句意：Andy拿着他的笔记本开始了。computer电脑；newspaper报纸；storybook故事书；notebook笔记本。根据下文"Hetookoutapenandmadesomenotesatonce."可知，Andy是拿着笔记去记录他的顾客们所说的话。故选D。13．句意：我当然喜欢《公报》。probably可能；surely必定，当然；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。根据下文"Iwishtoreadthemagainsomuch."可知，乔纳斯先生非常想再读《公报》，所以他应是很喜欢《公报》。surely符合语境。故选B。14．句意：也许有人会想要它们。我会四处询问一下。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody有人；nobody没有人。根据"Maybe...wouldwantthem.I'llaskaround."可知，除了乔纳斯先生，或许还有人是想要报纸的。somebody符合语境。故选C。15．句意：她打开了门，抱着三个婴儿。babies婴儿；cats猫；flowers花；letters信。结合下文"...Knowanyneighborswithexperience?"可知，伯克夫人想要找有经验的邻居，由此可推测，伯克夫人应是想找有经验的邻居帮忙照顾她的三个孩子，babies符合语境。故选A。16．句意：我打算在《公报》上登一则广告。thinkabout考虑；lookthrough看穿，浏览；waitfor等待；putup张贴。根据"Iwasgoingto...anadvertisementinTheGazette,"可知，此处表示登广告，putupanadvertisement"登广告"。故选D。17．句意：随着Andy做更多的笔记，一个主意开始在他的脑海中形成。task任务；idea主意，想法；suggestion建议；question问题。根据下文"Maybehecouldcreateanewsypagefortheneighbors."可知，随着Andy做的笔记越来越多，他开始有了一个新的主意。故选B。18．句意：他们很乐意提供消息。glad非常愿意的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张不安的；afraid害怕的。根据上文"Definitely,alltheneighborscheeredforhim."可知，所有的邻居都会为他鼓劲加油，所以大家应该都很乐意提供消息。故选A。19．句意：Andy把新闻打印了出来，油印了紫色的副本，并在星期六投递出了第一份《树街新报》。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据上文可知，《公报》已经关闭了，那么《树街新报》是新的，所以应是投递出第一份《树街新报》。故选A。20．句意：事实上，Andy正在制造新闻，联结邻居。controlling控制；finding找到；protecting保护；connecting联系，联结。根据上文"...customerscontinuedprovidingstories.Theyalsoadvertisedwantedhelp,andrequestedbooksormusic"可知，邻居们持续提供故事，也会刊登招聘信息、请求书籍和音乐。由此可知，Andy创办的《树街新报》在制造新闻的同时，也在把邻居们联结起来，让大家的消息互通。故选D。【答案】21．B22．C23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一则关于帮助有焦虑情绪的青少年的广告。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。21．细节理解题。根据"Forteensages14-17（面向14-17岁的青少年。）"可知，14-17岁的青少年可以加入支持小组。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据"ThegroupwillmeeteachFriday,for10weeks.（这个小组将每周五都会见面，持续10周。）"可知，最多可参加10次。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据"...toreduceyouranxiety...Learningrelaxationskills...（减少你的焦虑；学习放松的技巧。）"可知，支持小组的目的是帮助青少年减少焦虑，学会放松。故选D。【答案】24．A25．B26．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了教育部等相关部门的一条规章——中学、幼儿园不得在校内设置小卖部、超市等食品经营场所以及对这条规章的不同观点。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和篇章结构题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。篇章结构题是阅读理解的重要组成部分，它主要考察考生对文章整体框架和内容的理解和把握。注意识别主题段句，主题句通常是文章或段落的中心思想，能够概括全文或全段的主要内容。在阅读时，要注意寻找能够反映文章主旨的句子，这些句子通常出现在文章的开头或结尾。通过识别主题段句，我们能够迅速把握文章的核心内容，为解题提供方向。注意分析段落逻辑，段落逻辑是篇章结构的重要组成部分，它体现了作者如何组织信息来传达思想。在解题时，要关注段落之间的逻辑关系，包括因果、转折、对比、递进等。通过分析段落逻辑，我们可以更好地理解文章的结构和作者的写作意图。24．细节理解题，根据"Theschoolconveniencestoreisaplacewheremanystudentsenjoyasnackandachat.（学校的便利店是一个许多学生喜欢边吃零食边聊天的地方。）"，可知学校的便利店是许多学生吃小吃地方。故选A。25．细节理解题，根据"cheap,low-qualitysnackssoldatthesestoresareharmfultochildren'shealth.（这些商店出售的廉价、劣质零食对孩子的健康有害。）"，可知一些便宜和不健康的零食在学校的便利店出售。故选B。26．篇章结构题，短文第一段提出学校的便利店可能会成为过去；第二段写自4月1日起中国教育和卫生部门已禁止在全国范围内所有幼儿园、小学、初中和高中开设便利店；第三、四、五分别写根据这项规定展开的讨论，故选B。【答案】27．D28．C29．B30．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了几家大公司已经开始生产纸瓶来代替玻璃瓶和塑料瓶。但是要完全取代玻璃瓶和塑料瓶，纸瓶还有许多测试要做。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，代词指代题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。代词指代题要求考生根据上下文语境，准确判断代词所指的对象。定位关键词，首先，需要定位题干中的代词和与之相关的名词或短语。这些名词或短语往往是代词所指的潜在对象。同时，注意代词的性别、单复数、格等语法特征，这些也是判断代词指代的重要线索。分析语境，在定位关键词后，要仔细阅读上下文语境，理解代词所在句子的含义和逻辑关系。27．细节理解题。根据"Moreandmorecustomershavebecomeworriedabouttheenvironment,somanycompanieshavebegunworkingtodeveloppaperbottles.（越来越多的顾客开始担心环境问题，因此许多公司已经开始着手研发纸质瓶子。）"以及"Perhapsthemostimportantisthattheycanbeeasilyrecycled.（也许最重要的是，它们可以很容易地被回收。）"可知，纸瓶的最大优点是它们易于回收，环保。故选D。28．代词指代题。根据"Manycompaniesarelining(做内衬)theirbottleswithathinsheetofplastic.（许多公司正在用一层薄薄的塑料为他们的瓶子做内衬。）"许多公司在瓶子里衬上一层薄薄的塑料。以及所猜词后的removed（移动），可知，此处的they指代上文的瓶子里衬的那层塑料。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据"Insteadofaplasticliner,anon-plastic(无塑料)coatingwillbeusedontheinsideofthebottles.（在瓶子的内侧，将使用非塑料涂层代替塑料内