浙江省宁波市北仑区2024年中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省宁波市北仑区2024年中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Manyyoungcollegegraduateswouldliketohaveastable（稳定的）jobaftergraduation,butSamdrubNorbuthinksdifferently.The23-year-oldfounderofYangchakArthasbeenrunningaTibetan（西藏的）1．businessformorethanhalfayearsincehisgraduationlastyear.SamdrubNorbu,borntoacommonfamilyinTibet,is2．aboutTibetanmusic.HelearnedmoreabouttheTibetanguitarinthecollegeandsincethen,theguitarhasbecomeoneofhisbestfriendsinlife,anditalmost3．leaveshisside.Whilestillstudyingincollegethreeyearsago,heopenedashopinhishomecounty4．Tibetanmusicalinstruments.However,withfewkneworplayedthem,thebusiness5．andhelostalmost500,000yuan（$69,000）,whichresultedinaterribleeffectonhimandhisfamily."I6．atimeofgreatdifficulties."hesaid,"Evenmygirlfriendleftme.Inthose7．daysofmylife,Iaskedmyselfagainandagain8．Ishouldgoon."Andtheanswerwas"9．"Herealizedhowclearand10．thedreamofmakingalivingwhileprotectingtheTibetanguitarstillstayedinhisheart.Andheshouldnevergiveitup.Thatwaswhyhestartedthe11．businessafterhisgraduation.Withthesupportfromthelocalgovernment,12．,hisbusinessisrunningwellthistime.HealsohasaworkshoptomakeTibetanguitarshimselfandplanstosetupaTibetanartschool."Tibetanmusicissomethingthatcanbring13．awayfromus.Idon'tknowwhatwillhappeninthefuturebutI'mso14．nowtohavethechancetointroduceittotheworld.IreallyhopemorepeoplewillcomeandenjoythespecialTibetan15．themselves."SamdrubNorbusmiled.1．A．guitar B．piano C．drum D．violin2．A．confident B．worried C．crazy D．surprised3．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never4．A．buying B．making C．selling D．repairing5．A．failed B．started C．changed D．opened6．A．tookup B．wentthroughC．workedout D．lookedfor7．A．shortest B．busiest C．brightest D．darkest8．A．when B．if C．why D．how9．A．NO B．YES C．MAYBE D．RIGHT10．A．famous B．Tidy C．strong D．perfect11．A．same B．small C．big D．usual12．A．exactly B．strangely C．unluckily D．thankfully13．A．business B．kindness C．happiness D．sadness14．A．tired B．creative C．proud D．careful15．A．dance B．culture C．lessons D．food二、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解Lookupatthesky,andyouwillalwaysfindsomeclouds.Scientistshavegroupedcloudsintothreemaintypesandyoucantelleachtypeofcloudsbyitsshapeandbyhowhightheyareinthesky.Thestudyofcloudsisactuallyhelpfultoeveryone.16．ItispossiblethattheCirrusCloudsmayappearattheheightof____feetinthesky.A．4,500 B．6,500 C．15,000 D．25,00017．WhenyouseetheStratusClouds,it'sbestto____.A．picnicinthepark B．readathomeC．exerciseoutside D．playonthebeach18．Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A．Cloudstudyjustbenefitsfarmersandtravellers.B．Cloudshavealottodowithweather.C．Cloudsaresignsforthechangeofbadweather.D．Cloudsaregroupedjustbytheirshapes.阅读理解Itwasnearlydarkwhenwegottothewoodenbridge.Wecouldseewateroverthemiddleofit,andthisoftenhappenedwhentheriverwashigh.Butthemomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Iwassuresomethingwaswrong.Idarednotgoforwardandstoppedsuddenly."Goon,Beauty,"saidmymaster,andhetouchedmewiththewhip（鞭子）.Ididnotmove,sohehitmesharply.Ijumped,butIwouldnotgoforward."There'ssomethingwrong,sir,"saidJohn,andhejumpedfromthecarriage（马车）andbegantolookaround.Hetriedtoleadmeforward."Comeon,Beauty,what'sthematter?"OfcourseIcouldnottellhim,butIknewverywellthatthebridgewasnotsafe.Justthenamanranoutofthehouseontheothersideofthebridge."Stop！Stop！"hecried."What'sthematter?"shoutedmymaster."Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,"saidtheman,"andpartofitwascarriedaway.Ifyoucomeacross,you'llfallintotheriver.""Thankyou,Beauty！"Johnsaidtome,andturnedmegentlyroundtotheright-handroadbytheriverside.Itgotmuchdarkerbutquieternow.ThewindseemedtohaveluffedoffandtherainstoppedasIranmerrilytowardshomebyanother,muchlongerroad.ForsometimeneithermymasternorJohnspoke,butthenmymasterspokeinaseriousvoice."Wewereveryclosetolosingourlivesinthatriver,John,"hesaid."Menmaybecleverenoughtothinkofthingsforthemselves,butanimalsknowthingswithoutthinking,whichoftensavesaman'slife,asithassavedourstonight.Wedon'trealizehowwonderfultheanimalsare,nordowemakefriendswiththemasweshould."（AdaptedfromBlackBeautybyAnnaSewell）19．Theywenttothewoodenbridgeto____.A．checkifitwasbroken B．meetthemanthereC．saveaman'slife D．crossittogohome20．What'sthecorrectorderoffollowingactions?①JohnandthemasterknewthatBlackBeautykeptthemfromdanger.②BlackBeautystoppedandwouldn'tcrossthebridge.③Themanontheothersideshoutedtothem.④BlackBeautyandthecarriagereachedthebridge.A．④②③① B．④①②③ C．③④②① D．④②①③21．Theunderlinedphrase"luffedoff"inthe8thparagraphmeans"____".A．becomestronger B．changeddirectionsC．dieddown D．startedblowing22．Whatdoesthemasterprobablymeanbysayingthelastsentenceinthepassage?A．Animalsaresmarterthanusbuttheyareourfriends.B．Animalscanfeeltroublelongbeforewedo.C．Weneedtorespectanimalsandbekindtothem.D．Withoutanimals'help,wecandonothing.阅读理解Stampcollectinghasrecentlyappearedasanewwayforyoungpeopletorecordtheirtravels.Insteadofsimplytakingphotosoffamouslandmarks,theynowlookfordifferentstampsoftheattractions（景点）duringtheirjourney.Whentravelling,theywouldtakepostcardsortravelnotebookswiththem,wheretheyputthestampswiththepicturesornamesofthetouristattractions.Sometouristcitiesalsoofferaspecial"passport"forthetouriststocollectstamps.KuangZhaoxinisoneofthem.Sheseesstampcollectingasagreatwaytorecordthetrip.Earlylastyear,shefirstexperiencedstampcollectinganddecidedtomakeitpartofhertravel.Beforeeachtrip,shesearchesforstamp-collectiontipsonsocialmediawhereuserssharetheirstamp-collectingexperiences,discussingwheretogetstampsforfree,whichlocationsofferthemoststamps,andwherecollectorscanspendlesstimewaiting.Bysharingthese,sheisabletomakemorenewfriendswiththesameinterest.ShiJunchu,29,fromYunnanthinksitcanaddmoremeaningstothetravels."Thishabithasimprovedmyunderstandingofdifferentplaces,becausewhenIcollectstamps,Idigdeeperintothestoriesbehindeachstamp.Thosestorieshelpmetakeanewlookattheattractions,orIwouldjustmissthem."shetoldanewsreporter.Actually,manyalsofindthestampsthemselvesakindofart.Theyareseriouslydesignedwithrichculturalelements（元素）.Stamp-collectingactivitiesaregettingmorepopularindifferentpartsallaroundChina,whichhelpsthetouristattractionsshouldalsoimprovetourismwithcultureandeducation.23．Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph2mean?A．Collectingstamps. B．Recordingtrips.C．Researchingtips. D．Sharingexperiences.24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofstampcollectingintravels?A．Ithelpstouristsfindfriendswithsameinterest.B．Itaddshappinessduringthejourney.C．Itofferswaystospendlesstimewaiting.D．Itimprovestourismwithculturalstories.25．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyseetheabovematerial?A．History. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Travel.26．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Stampcollectingmeetsanewchallenge.B．Stampcollectinggetsmorepopular.C．Stampcollectingattractsmoremoney.D．Stampcollectinghelpsculturaleducation.阅读理解①Haveyouevertalkedwithafriendaboutaproblemonlytorealizehejustdoesn'tquitegetit?Theanswerismiscommunication.Insomeformoranother,we'veallexperiencedit.Sometimestheycanbefunny,butmostofthetimepeoplewillfeelupset.Withthehelpofsometipsbelow,youmayavoidmiscommunicationabit.②ThinkbeforeyouspeakThinkingaboutyourwordsallowsyoutoorganizeyourthoughtsandpreparetosaysomethingmeaningful.Especiallyifyou'reabouttohaveanimportanttalk,makesureyourwordsarewellorganizedandyoucansaywhatyoumean.Ifyouhavetroublesayingwhatyouwanttosay,writedownsomekeypointstomakesureyoucoverallyouwanttosay.③▲Havingaperson'sattentionmeansmakingsureheorsheislisteningandunderstandingwhatyousay.Forexample,iftheotherpersonisinthemiddleofdoingsomethingelse,lethimorherknowthatyou'lltalklaterwhenheorsheismoreavailable.Butremembertoavoidcallingoutorshoutingatpeopletogetattention.Somesimplewayswillwork:"Doesthatmakesense?"or,"Doyouhaveanyquestions?"Properskillscanhelppeoplefeelcomfortableandturntheirattentiontoyou.④BeagoodlistenerGiveyourfullattentionwhensomeoneisspeaking.Rememberthatcommunicationismorethanjustwords.Don'tjusthearthewordsthepersonissaying,listenforinformationandseehowtheyarecommunicatingwiththeexpressionsonthefaceorbodylanguage.Doyourbestnottostopthemwhentheyarespeaking.Letthemcompletetheirthoughtsbeforeaddingtothem.Ifthereisanythingthatyoudonotquiteunderstand,thenmakesuretoaskaquestionwhenit'syourturn.⑤Therearemanycausesthatleadtomiscommunications.Butopen-mindedcommunicationcanbethekeytoworkingouttheseproblems.Wehopeyouwillbeabletocommunicatesuccessfullyandreachabetterunderstandingwithothers.27．Accordingtothepassage,what'sthebestsentencefortheblank____?A．Gettheirattention. B．Understandtheirwords.C．Askthemquestions. D．Avoidshoutingatthem.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmiscommunication?A．Miscommunicationcanbetotallyavoidedinourdailylife.B．Organizedwordswilllowertheriskofmiscommunication.C．Agoodlistenerwillnotgetintoanymiscommunication.D．Askingmorequestionswillleadtomiscommunication.29．Whatisthestructureoftheabovepassage?A． B．C． D．30．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmiscommunicationaccordingtothepassage?A．Funny. B．Strange. C．Dangerous. D．Normal.三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从A~E五个选项中（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第46-49题，并完成第50题。WELCOMETOYOURFUTURELIFE！Youwakeupinthemorming.Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts.Thewateristheperfecttemperature.Afteryourshower,yourfavoritebreakfastisalreadycooked.Yourmotherhasdoneeverythingforyou?No！Actually,youlivealone.31．AppliancesthattalkTechnologywillmakeappliancessmartinthefuture.Yourfridge（冰箱）,forexample,willsuggestwhattocookbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhave.WiththehelpofRFIDchips（射频识别芯片）,whichwillrecordthedatethatyouboughteachkindoffoodandeven"read"thisinformation,yourfridgewillbeabletotellyouwhattocookortobuy.Housesthatthink32．Inthefuture,youwon'thavetorepaintthem.ThewallscanlearnaboutyourlikesanddislikesthroughthetechnologycalledOLED.Acomputernetworkwillconnectthesewallswitheverythingelseinyourhousesothatyourhousewillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironmentforyou.33．Scientiststodayarestartingtobuildfriendlier,smarterrobots—onesthatpeoplewillfeelmorecomfortablehavingaroundinthehouse.Friendlyrobotswillbeabletoshowfeelingswiththeirfaces,justlikehumans.Theserobotswilldohouseworkandtheywilleventakecareofchildrenandtheelderly.Youcan'twaittolivealifelikethis,34．Itispossiblethatitwillbeapartofyourlifeinthenext10years.perhapssooner.Muchofthetechnologyisalreadyhere.A.Howsoonwillthesecometrue?B.Thenhowisallthispossible?C.Robotsthatfeel?D.Whatcanhousesdo?E.Areyoutiredofthecolorofyourwalls?Howdoyouthinktechnologywillchangeourlifeinthefuture?（nomorethan10words）35．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。untilfiveclosecookhoneyOneday,amancalledhisfamilydoctor,sayingthathiswifewasn'thearingaswellassheusedto."Don'tworry.Here'swhatyouhavetodo,"saidthedoctor,"Standabout40feetawayfromher,speakandseeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,keepmovingon36．yougetananswer."Thatevening,whenthewifewasinthekitchen37．dinner,themansaidtohimself,"Letmetrywhatthedoctorsuggested."Soheasked,"38．,what'sfordinner?"Therewasnoanswer.Thenthemanmovedmuch39．eachtimeandrepeatedthequestionagainandagain.Hisworrytothewifegraduallygrew.Finally,hewalkedrightupbehindherandtriedagain."James,forthe40．timeI'vesaid,CHICKEN！"阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给首字母或汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Themanagerofasmalllibraryinavillagefoundthebooksgettingfewerandfewer.Lookingatthe41．（空的）library,themanagerofthelibrarywasworried.Tostopthingsgettingw42．,heaskedsomeofhisfriendsforhelp."Whynotgetthemtop43．forthemissingbooks?"hesuggested.Themanager44．（摇）hishead.Heknewapunishmentwithmoneywoulddrivethevillagersawayfromreading.Thatwasnothewantedatall.Hethenaskedhimself:"Whydidthevillagerskeepthebookstheyborrowedinsteadof45．（归还）themontime?"Hewentoutofthelibraryandbeganaskingthevillagersaround.Tohissurprise,mostvillagersdidnote46．rememberthebookstheyhadborrowed！Theyjustforgotaboutthem！Healsofoundmostbookswere47．（粗心）mixedwithotherbooksoftheiro48．Withmoreandmore49．（理由）collected,themanagercametorealizethatnobodykeptthebooksonpurpose.Comingback,heputupanoticeonthewallofthelibrary,onwhichallthebooksandtheborrowerswerelisted.Byremindingthevillagersinafriendlyway,theproblemwass50．happily.五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverheardofMaMianQumorthehorse-faceskirt?Recently,thistraditionalChineseskirthasbecomesurprisinglypopularallaroundtheworld.Theynotonlyappearinsomeinternationaleventsbutare51．（easy）seenonthestreetsofbigcitiesandfarawayvillages.52．isthesecretbehinditspopularity?HuXiao,53．expertinHanfusaid,"PerhapsitistheculturalDNAthatmakesitlovedworldwide."ThebeautyoftheChineseHanfucandatebackto54．（thousand）ofyearsagoandisthesymbolofthebeautyofChineseculture.Actually,MaMianQunisagoodexampleoftraditionalChineseclothingstyles55．catchtheeyesoftheworld."NewChinese-styleclothing"is56．greatlywelcomedthatwehaveseenmoreinternationaldesignersusingtheformofChineseHanfuintheirclothingdesigns.It57．（help）moreforeignerstogetadeeperunderstandingoftheChinesecultureinthefuture."Formostoftheyoungpeople,58．（wear）theskirtisnotjustforfashion."saidMao,oneoftheHanfulovers."Itisawaythatweremind59．（we）ofthevalueoftheChineseculture.Wealsowanttotelltheworldhowmuchweareproud60．China"六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）61．假如你在网上读到一则网名为Flyingguy的学生所发布博文，内容如下。请根据博文内容，给博主留言回复。Help！AlwaystiredonMonday！Totellthetruth,IamalwaystiredonMondayanddon'tfeelliketakingclassesordoinghomework.Iguesstheremustbesomethingwrong.IsitbecauseIdon'tmakegooduseofmyweekends?Cananyoneshareyourexperiencewithmeandgivemesomeadvicetosolvetheproblem?注意：1）请回复博文中所提及的问题,可适当发挥；2）回复中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；3）词数：80—100词。

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．B；9．B；10．C；11．A；12．D；13．D；14．C；15．B【解析】【分析】主要讲了喜欢音乐的SamdrubNorbu毕业后独立创业，以希望更多人来了解西藏音乐。

【点评】考查完形填空，做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。1．句意：自去年毕业以来，这位23岁的YangchakArt创始人已经经营了半年多的藏式吉他业务。guitar吉他；piano钢琴；drum鼓；violin小提琴。根据下文HelearnedmoreabouttheXizanganguitarinthecollege他在大学里对藏式吉他有了更多的了解，可知此处指藏式吉他业务，故选A。2．句意：生于西藏一个普通家庭的桑德鲁布·诺布酷爱藏族音乐。confident自信的；worried担忧的；crazy疯狂的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文HelearnedmoreabouttheXizanganguitarinthecollegeandsincethen,theguitarhasbecomeoneofhisbestfriendsinlife可知在大学里他对藏吉他有了更多的了解，并且吉他成了他生活中最好的朋友之一，可知此处指SamdrubNorbu酷爱藏族音乐，应填形容词crazy疯狂的，becrazyabout迷上……，固定搭配。故选C。3．句意：在大学里，他对藏式吉他有了更多的了解，并且从那以后，吉他成了他生活中最好的朋友之一，几乎从未离开过他的身边。sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据theguitarhasbecomeoneofhisbestfriendsinlife吉他成了他生活中最好的朋友之一，结合选项可知几乎从未离开过他的身边，应填副词never从不。故选D。4．句意：三年前还在上大学的时候，他在家乡县城开了一家商店，出售藏族乐器。buying买；making做；selling卖；repairing修理。根据heopenedashopinhishomecounty他在他的家乡开了一家商店，结合选项可知出售藏族乐器，应填selling卖。故选C。5．句意：然而，由于很少有人知道或弹奏这种乐器，他的事业失败了并损失了近50万元人民币（6.9万美元），这对他和他的家人造成了严重影响。failed失败；started开始；changed改变；opened打开。根据helostalmost500,000yuan($69,000)他损失了500,000元，可知此处指他的事业失败了，应填动词failed失败。故选A。6．句意：我经历了一段非常困难的时期。tookup占据；wentthrough经历；workedout解决；lookedfor寻找。根据atimeofgreatdifficulties.困难期，可知此处指他经历了一段非常困难的时期，应填短语wentthrough经历。故选B。7．句意：在我生命中最黑暗的日子里，我一次又一次地问自己是否应该继续下去。shortest最短的；busiest最忙碌的；brightest最明亮的；darkest最暗的。根据上文I…atimeofgreatdifficulties.困难期，可知此处指在他生命中最黑暗的日子里，应填darkest最暗的。故选D。8．句意：在我生命中最黑暗的日子里，我一次又一次地问自己是否应该继续下去。when当……时；if是否；why为什么；how怎么样。根据、Iaskedmyselfagainandagain我一次又一次地问自己，结合选项可知讲的是是否应该继续下去，应填连词if是否。故选B。9．句意：答案是"是的"。NO不；YES是；MAYBE也许；RIGHT正确。根据下文Herealizedhowclearand…thedreamofmakingalivingwhileprotectingtheXizanganguitarstillstayedinhisheart.他意识到，在保护西干干干吉他的同时谋生的梦想仍然清晰地留在他的心中，可知他很想实现保护西藏吉他的梦想，此处指答案是肯定的。故选B。10．句意：他意识到在保护藏吉他的同时谋生的梦想仍然留在他的心中是多么清晰和强烈。famous著名的；tidy整洁的；strong强壮的；perfect完美的。根据Herealizedhowclear他意识到多么清晰，thedreamofmakingalivingwhileprotectingtheXizanganguitarstillstayedinhisheart保护藏吉他的同时谋生的梦想仍然留在他的心中，结合选项可知此处指他意识到在保护藏吉他的同时谋生的梦想仍然留在他的心中是多么清晰和强烈，应填strong。故选C。11．句意：这就是为什么他毕业后开始了同样的事业。same相同的；small小的；big大的；usual通常的。根据Thatwaswhyhestartedthe…businessafterhisgraduation.可知此处指他毕业后开始了同样的事业，应填形容词same相同的。故选A。12．句意：谢天谢地，在当地政府的支持下，他的生意这次经营得很好。exactly精确地；strangely奇怪地；unluckily不幸地；thankfully感谢地。根据Withthesupportfromthelocalgovernment此处指在当地政府的支持下，结合选项可知讲的是谢天谢地，他的生意这次经营得很好，表达感激，应填副词thankfully感谢地。故选D。13．句意：西藏音乐可以让我们远离悲伤。business商业；kindness友善；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤。根据Xizanganmusicissomethingthatcanbring…awayfromus.可知此处指西藏音乐可以让我们远离悲伤，应填名词sadness悲伤。故选D。14．句意：我不知道未来会发生什么，但我很自豪现在有机会向世界介绍它。tired劳累的；creative有创造力的；proud骄傲的；careful仔细的。根据Idon'tknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture我不知道将来会发生什么，可知此处指他很骄傲向世界介绍西藏音乐，应填形容词proud"骄傲的"。故选C。15．句意：我真的希望更多的人来亲自欣赏特殊的藏族文化。dance跳舞；culture文化；lessons课；food食物。根据IreallyhopemorepeoplewillcomeandenjoythespecialXizangan我真的希望更多的人来欣赏特殊的藏族，结合选项可知讲的是西藏音乐，即欣赏西藏文化，应填名词culture文化。故选B。【答案】16．D17．B18．B【解析】【分析】主要介绍了云的主要类型。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。16．细节理解题。根据图表可知，卷云出现在20000英尺到45000英尺的高空中，卷云可能出现在25000英尺的高空。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据图表中Stratus:asignthatlightrainorsnowmayfall可知看到层云，可能会下小雨或雪；所以当你看到层云时，最好在家看书。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据图表中Cirrus:asignthatweathermaychange以及Stratus:asignthatlightrainorsnowmayfall可知看到不同类型的云，会有不同的天气变化；我们从文章中可以了解到，云与天气有很大关系。故选B。【答案】19．D20．A21．C22．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我和SquireGordon赶路做生意，中途天气变得很不好，小河也要涨水位了。当我们走到一座桥时，我感觉很不对劲，突然停了下来，拒绝过桥。后来，一个男人告诉我们桥中间断了。"我"的直觉救了大家的命。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，理解题意，然后从文章抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。19．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Itgotmuchdarkerbutquieternow.Thewindseemedtohave

luffedoffandtherainstoppedasIranmerrilytowardshomebyanother,muchlongerroad.现在天色暗了很多，但也更安静了。当我兴高采烈地沿着另一条更长的路跑回家时，风似乎变小了，雨也停了，可知他们去独木桥，打算过桥回家。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据第一段Butthemomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge，Iwassuresomethingwaswrong.Idarednotgoforwardandstoppedsuddenly.但是当我的脚接触到桥的第一部分时，我确信出了问题。我不敢往前走，突然停了下来，；第五段Justthenamanranoutofthehouseontheothersideofthebridge."Stop!Stop!"hecried.就在那时，一个男人从桥另一边的房子里跑了出来。"站住！停下来！"他哭了；最后一段Wewereveryclosetolosingourlivesinthatriver，John,"hesaid."Menmaybecleverenoughtothinkofthingsforthemselves,butanimalsknowthingswithoutthinking,whichoftensavesaman'slife,asithassavedourstonight.Wedon'trealizehowwonderfultheanimalsare,nordowemakefriendswiththemasweshould.约翰，我们差点在那条河里丧命，"他说。"人类可能足够聪明，可以自己思考问题，但动物不用思考就能知道事情，这通常会挽救一个人的生命，就像今晚它挽救了我们的生命一样。我们没有意识到动物有多棒，也没有像我们应该的那样与它们交朋友，可知下列发生的正确顺序是：④黑美人和马车到了桥上；②黑美人停下来不过桥；③另一边的那个人向他们喊道；①约翰和大师知道黑美人让他们远离危险。故选A。21．词义猜测题。根据第八段Itgotmuchdarkerbutquieternow.Thewindseemedtohave

luffedoffandtherainstoppedasIranmerrilytowardshomebyanother,muchlongerroad.天色暗了许多，但现在更安静了。当我愉快地沿着另一条更长的路跑回家时，风似乎已经停了，雨也停了，可知第8段下划线短语"luffedoff"的意思是"逐渐消失"。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据最后一段Wewereveryclosetolosingourlivesinthatriver,John,"hesaid."Menmaybecleverenoughtothinkofthingsforthemselves,butanimalsknowthingswithoutthinking,whichoftensavesaman'slife,asithassavedourstonight.Wedon'trealizehowwonderfultheanimalsare,nordowemakefriendswiththemasweshould.约翰，我们差点在那条河里丧命，"他说。"人类可能足够聪明，可以自己思考问题，但动物不用思考就能知道事情，这通常会挽救一个人的生命，就像今晚它挽救了我们的生命一样。我们没有意识到动物有多棒，也没有像我们应该的那样与它们交朋友，可知文章最后一句话大概意思是：我们需要尊重动物，善待它们。故选C。【答案】23．A24．C25．D26．B【解析】【分析】主要讲的是越来越多的年轻人用集邮来记录他们的旅行。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。23．代词指代题。根据第二段中Earlylastyear,shefirstexperiencedstampcollectinganddecidedtomakeitpartofhertravel.可知去年年初，她第一次体验了集邮，并决定将其作为旅行的一部分；可推测出it指代的是collectingstamps。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据第二段中Bysharingthese,sheisabletomakemorenewfriendswiththesameinterest.通过分享这些，她能够结交更多志同道合的新朋友，以及第三段中ShiJunchu,29,fromYunnanthinksitcanaddmoremeaningstothetravels.来自云南的29岁的石俊初认为这可以为旅行增添更多的意义，以及最后一段中whichhelpsthetouristattractionsshouldalsoimprovetourismwithcultureandeducation这有助于旅游景点也应通过文化和教育来改善旅游业，可知旅行中集邮的好处有：帮助游客找到有相同兴趣的朋友，增加旅途中的快乐，用文化故事改善旅游业，集邮并没有提供减少等待时间的方法。故选C。25．文章来源题。A.历史；B.教育；C.文化；D.旅行。根据Stampcollectinghasrecentlyappearedasanewwayforyoungpeopletorecordtheirtravels.集邮最近成为年轻人记录旅行的一种新方式，以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是越来越多的年轻人用集邮来记录他们的旅行，可推断出可以在报纸的旅游部分看到这篇文章。故选D。26．最佳标题题。根据最后一段中Stamp-collectingactivitiesaregettingmorepopularindifferentpartsallaroundChina以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是越来越多的年轻人用集邮来记录他们的旅行，B选项"集邮变得越来越受欢迎"为最佳标题。故选B。【答案】27．A28．B29．A30．D【解析】【分析】主要讲的是如何避免谈话中的误解。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。27．推理判断题。根据Havingaperson'sattentionmeansmakingsureheorsheislisteningandunderstandingwhatyousay.可知吸引一个人的注意力意味着确保他或她在听并理解你说的话；可推断出，空白处应表达"引起他们的注意"。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据Especiallyifyou'reabouttohaveanimportanttalk,makesureyourwordsarewellorganizedandyoucansaywhatyoumean.特别是如果你即将进行一场重要的演讲，确保你的话组织得当，你能说出你的意思，可知有条理的话语会降低沟通失误的风险。故选B。29．段落结构题。根据第一段中Withthehelpofsometipsbelow,youmayavoidmiscommunicationabit.在下面一些提示的帮助下，你可能会避免一点沟通不畅，以及通读全文可知，第①段是总起全文，提出"人们在交流中会误解对方"的问题；第②、③、④段主要讲的是如何避免谈话中的误解，提出了几条建议；第⑤段是总结全文，采用所给的建议，以更好地与人沟通。A选项结构图符合题意。故选A。30．观点态度题。A.有趣的；B.奇怪的；C.危险的；D.正常的。根据Insomeformoranother,we'veallexperiencedit.可知我们都经历过与他人沟通时被误解，可推断出作者认为被误解很正常。故选D。【答案】31．B；32．E；33．C；34．A；35．Itwillmakeourlifeeasier./Technologywillmakeourlifeeasyandconvenient.Ourlifewillbegreatlychangedbytechnology./Itwillchangeourlifegreatly.Wewilldependontechnologytoomuch./Itwillhavesomebadinfluenceonourlife.【解析】【分析】主要讲了本文作者虚构了2035年的某一天，父母和我们一样年轻，衣服可以自己改变颜色，每种食物都嵌入了包含了所有该食物信息的芯片。汽车也能无人驾驶。这样智能的科技充满了我们的生活。A.Howsoonwillthesecometrue?这些要多久才能实现？B.Thenhowisallthispossible?那么这一切怎么可能呢？C.Robotsthatfeel?有感觉的机器人？D.Whatcanhousesdo?房子能做什么？E.Areyoutiredofthecolorofyourwalls?你厌倦了墙壁的颜色吗？【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思和题意，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。31．根据前文描述了独自生活却能享受各种便利，后文介绍了科技让家电变得智能，所以此处用B.Thenhowisallthispossible?来引出对这种便利生活实现原因的解释，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。32．根据后文Inthefuture,youwon'thavetorepaintthem.将来，你不必重新粉刷它们，可知这里是在说关于墙的颜色的问题，E.Areyoutiredofthecolorofyourwalls?符合语境，通过提问引出未来墙体可以根据人们的喜好自动改变颜色，无需重新粉刷。故选E。33．根据此段主要讲科学家正在制造能像人类一样用面部表达情感的机器人，C.Robotsthatfeel?作为小标题，准确地概括了段落主题，即关于有情感的机器人。故选C。34．根据后文提到这些技术可能在未来10年或更短时间内成为生活的一部分，A.Howsoonwillthesecometrue?询问这些设想多久会实现，与后文内容呼应。故选A。35．根据文章整体描述了未来科技让生活更便捷，如智能家电、会思考的房子和有情感的机器人等，所以可以回答Itwillmakeourlifeeasier.或Technologywillmakeourlifeeasyandconvenient.等；当然，也可以从其他角度回答，如科技会让我们过度依赖技术Wewilldependontechnologytoomuch.或科技会对生活有一些不良影响Itwillhavesomebadinfluenceonourlife.等，只要合理即可。故填Itwillmakeourlifeeasier./Technologywillmakeourlifeeasyandconvenient.Ourlifewillbegreatlychangedbytechnology./Itwillchangeourlifegreatly.Wewilldependontechnologytoomuch./Itwillhavesomebadinfluenceonourlife.。【答案】36．until；37．cooking；38．Honey；39．closer；40．fifth【解析】【分析】主要讲了丈夫认为妻子的听力减弱，所以去找了家庭医生，家庭医生告诉他一个检验方法。而事实证明，丈夫才是那个听力减弱的人。

until直到；five5；close近；cook做饭；honey蜂蜜、亲爱的。

【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。36．句意：如果没有，继续前进，直到你得到答案。根据Ifnot,keepmovingon如果没有，继续前进，yougetananswer.你得到答案，以及备选词可知此处指如果没有，继续前进，直到你得到答案，应填连词until直到，连词。故填until。37．句意：那天晚上，当妻子在厨房做饭时，男人自言自语道。根据whenthewifewasinthekitchen…dinner以及备选词可知此处指的是当妻子在厨房做饭时；cook做饭，实义动词，时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing，cook的动词ing是cooking，故填cooking。38．句意：亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？根据…what'sfordinner?"以及备选词可知，此处应是这个男人喊他的妻子，应用honey亲爱的，且句首首字母要大写。故填Honey。39．句意：然后这个男人每次都靠得更近，一遍又一遍地重复这个问题。根据Thenthemanmovedmuch…eachtimeandrepeatedthequestionagainandagain.以及备选词可知此处指这个男人每次都离他的妻子更近，close近，副词，修饰实义动词moved，much修饰比较级，close的比较级是closer更近，故填closer。40．句意：詹姆斯，我说了第五次了，鸡肉！根据forthe…timeI'vesaid以及备选词可知，此处指妻子已经说了五次，time次数，结合选项可知讲的是第五次，five5，基数词。the后面用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，第五，故填fifth。【答案】41．empty；42．worse；43．pay；44．shook；45．retuming；46．even；47．carelessly；48．own；49．reasons；50．solved/settled【解析】【分析】主要讲述在寒冷的冬天，村名们在一起取暖，相互陪伴相互支持并温暖了每个人的心的故事。

【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词语法确定单词正确用法。41．句意：看着空荡荡的图书馆，图书馆管理员感到担忧。根据上文"thebooksgettingfewerandfewer"可知，书越来越少，所以图书馆看起来是"空的"，用empty来形容图书馆符合语境。空的用empty，形容词，修饰名词library，故填empty。42．句意：为了阻止情况变得更糟，他向一些朋友求助。根据Tostopthings为了阻止事情，固定搭配"getworse"表示"变得更糟"，经理担心情况变得更糟糕，所以向朋友求助结合首字母可知讲的是阻止事情变得更加糟糕，worse更糟的，形容词，系动词get后面用形容词，故填worse。43．句意："为什么不让他们为丢失的书付款呢？"他建议道。payfor为……付款，固定搭配，getsb.todosth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以pay用原形，故填pay。44．句意：管理员摇了摇头。"shakeone'she