2025年新高二英语外研社版尖子生专题复习《阅读理解》

第77页（共77页）2025年新高二英语外研社版尖子生专题复习《阅读理解》一．阅读理解（共20小题）1．（2025春•黄浦区期末）JoseFerrerwasknownasoneofthemostsuccessfulAmericanfilmactorsofhisgeneration，butheactuallybeganhiscareerintheater.HewasbornonJanuary8，1909inPuertoRicoandmovedtotheUnitedStateswhenhewassixyearsold.HisactingskillswerefirstshowcasedwhileheattendedPrincetonUniversityandperformedwiththeTriangleClub，astudentactinggroupwhosealumnialsoincludeJimmyStewartandF.ScottFitzgerald.Aftergraduating，FerrercontinuedtoperformintheateruntilhemadehisfirstBroadwayshowin1935intheplayCharley'sAunt.HehadmanysuccessfulrolesonBroadway，includingarolein1943whenheplayedthevillainIagoinShakespeare'splayOthello.ThetitleroleofOthellointhatproductionwasplayedbythefamousactorPaulRobeson.Withthesetwopowerfulperformers，OthellobecamethelongestrunningplayinBroadwayhistory.Thisrecordstillstands.Ferrer'sgreatestrole，though，wasstilltocome.In1946，FerrerwascastinthetitleroleofCyranodeBergerac.HewonthecelebratedTonyawardasCyrano，thetragicherowhofightsmenwithgreatcouragebuthideshisloveforthebeautifulRoxanne.HissuccessinthisroleleddirectlytohisrepeatedperformancesasCyranoinafilmversion（forwhichhewonanOscar）andatelevisionversion（forwhichhewonanEmmy）.Heistheonlyactortowinallthreeofthosespecialawardsforplayingthesamerole.ThisachievementisallthemoreoutstandingbecauseCyranodeBergeracwasknownasadesirablerole，onethathadbeenplayedverywellpreviouslybyothertalentedactors.Throughtheseroles，FerrerearnedareputationonBroadwayasanextremelyflexibleactor，talentedenoughtoplaymanydiverseroles.Eightyearsafterhisfirstshowinprofessionaltheater，hefinallystartedperforminginmovies.Oncehebeganappearinginfilms，thatskilltranslatedintomanygreatperformancesandmemorableroles.Hisfilmcareerincludedbothactinganddirectingopportunitiesandlastednearlyfortyyears.（1）Whichofthefollowingisinlinewiththeauthor'sviewpoint？A.CyranodeBergeracwasFerrer'sfavoriteroletoperform.B.Ferrer'scareerwaslongbecausehewasabletoplaymanydifferentroles.C.Ferrerregrettedwaitingyearsbeforehebecameascreenactor.D.CyranodeBergeracisthegreatestroleeverwrittenfortheBroadwaystage.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A.MostmembersoftheTriangleClubhavesuccessfulactingcareers.B.FerrerwasmorehonoredbyhisTonyawardthanbyhisEmmyorOscar.C.Therecord﹣settingrunofOthellomayhavebeeninpartduetoPaulRobeson.D.FerrerdidnotperformagainonBroadwayafterhebeganperforminginmovies.（3）TheauthorwouldmostlikelyagreewithallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.PaulRobesonwasseenbysomeasaverytalentedactor.B.FerrersomewhatcontributestothesuccessofOthelloinhistory.C.SomeactorsconsiderCyranodeBergeracaroletheywouldliketoperform.D.Ferrer'ssuccessfulperformanceinOthellowashisfirstBroadwayperformance.（4）Whichofthefollowingistheprimarypurposeofthepassage？A.TodiscussthesuccessofPuertoRicanactorsonBroadway.B.Tocontrastthehistoryoftheaterwiththehistoryoftelevision.C.Toprovideabriefsummaryofthecareerofawell﹣regardedAmericanactor.D.TosuggestthatJoseFerrerwasthebestactorevertoplayCyranodeBergerac.2．（2025春•静安区期末）Odekuwasnotfoundthroughtraditionalscouting（球探）methods.InhisEastLondonpark，hesetuphisphoneandfilmedhimselfdoingexerciseslike30﹣secondpush﹣ups，10﹣metersprints，andsidejumps.AiSCOUT'sAIplatformanalyzedhismovements.Theplatform，createdbydatascientistsandtopscouts，testsplayerswithstandardexercisesandprovidesimmediatefeedbackusingmachinelearningalgorithms（算法）.TheideacamefromfounderDarrenPeries'frustrationwhenhissonwasletgobyTottenham'sacademyat16withoutanyperformancerecords."Clubshadnofootageordatatoevaluatehimagain，"saysCOORichardFelton﹣Thomas."Whileseniorteamsuseadvancedtracking，youthfootball，evenattopacademies，lacksgooddata."Aftersevenmonthsofstudyingmillionsofdatapoints，AiSCOUTnowtracksdetailslikejointanglesduringjumpsandspeedpatterns，givingfeedbackwithinanhour.Topperformersmoveontoball﹣skilltests.Odeku'strialforBurnleyinvolvedmovingtheballthroughsevenmarkersfilmedinhislocalpark.Hisspeedandcontrolearnedhimaninvitationtotheclub'strainingcenter，abigturn﹣aroundforaplayerwhohadbeendroppedbyPremierLeagueacademiesforbeing"toosmall.""Thistechnologyfixespartiality﹣whichmeansacademiestendtopreferplayerswhoarealreadyphysicallydeveloped."saysFelton﹣Thomas."Asaresult，LatebloomerslikeOdeku，whogrewlater，getmissed."AiSCOUThelpsclubskeeptrackofplayers'progress，includingphysicalandskillimprovements.Unliketraditionalscouting，whereexpertstraveltomatcheshopingtofindtalent，AiSCOUTworkswithteamslikeChelseaandBurnleytofindhiddenplayers."Wespotplayerswhohavebeenoverlooked，"saysFelton﹣Thomas.TheplatformevenhelpsrecruitUnder﹣8playersbyusingmeasureslikesprintspeedanddecision﹣making.ForOdeku，nowplayingforHaringeyBorough'sseniorteam，theappreplacedluckwithclear，measurabledata."Before，youneededperfecttiming﹣ascoutwatchingyouonyourbestday，"hesays.Histrial，filmedinapark，earnedhimaBurnleyinviteandgavehimconfidence："ThatsessionmademefeellikeIbelong."AiSCOUTturnssubjectivetalentspottingintomeasurableanalysis，givingmoreopportunitiestoplayerswhilehelpingclubsmakesmarter，data﹣drivendecisions.Thisischangingthefutureoffootball.（1）WhatledtothecreationoftheAiSCOUTplatform？A.Alackofskilledcoachesinjuniorfootballclubs.B.Atopclub'srequestformorefitnesstrackingtools.C.Anabsenceofyouthfootballperformancedata.D.Aneedtoincreasesponsorshipforyouthprograms.（2）Theunderlinedword"partiality"inparagraph4probablymeansA.preferenceforcertainplayersortypesB.interestinmeasuringplayergrowthC.emphasisonphysicaltraitsoverskillD.neglectofearly﹣developingplayers（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Odekusubmittedmatchhighlightsfromatournament.B.AiSCOUTpromotesfairerandmoredata﹣drivendecisions.C.AiSCOUTismainlyusefulforadvancedprofessionalteams.D.Odekugotatrialopportunitybasedonluck.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.FromParkstoStardom：AYoungFootballer'sStoryB.TheRiseofAIFitnessToolsforYouthTrainingC.HowPremierLeagueClubsDevelopFutureStarsD.AIRevolutionizesFootballTalentDiscovery3．（2025春•闵行区期末）BeforearrivinginParis，WuShuyun，a56﹣year﹣oldChinesehousewife，imaginedtheFrenchcapitaltobelikefilmsetforaromanticlovestory，picturingherselfasafashionableprincesssurroundedbyelegantParisians.Instead，Ms.Wusaidshewasshockedbythecigarettebuttsanddogpooonthestreet，andtheindifferenceofthelocals.ThoughfriendshadwarnedheraboutthievestargetingChinesepeople，shesaidshewasneverthelesssurprisedwhenanumberofhertourgroupwasrobbedonacrowdedMetrotrain，asotherpassengerslookedon."FortheChinese，Francehasalwaysbeenromantic，mysteriousandattractive，"Ms.Wusaidafteratwo﹣weektour."OnceIrealizedthattheParisianswereindifferent，Imadeadecision：trytomakethemostofthetrip，butnevercomebacktoParisagain."PsychologistswarnedthatChinesetourists，shakenbydisappointment，wereatriskofParisSyndrome，aconditionduringwhichforeignerssufferdepressionandanxietywhentheirrosyimaginationofchampagne，magnificentarchitectureandMonetaredestroyed.Theexpressionwascoined30yearsagobyParis﹣basedJapanesepsychiatrist，HiroakiOta，afterseveralJapanesevisitorstoParisfellillwhentheircultureofpolitenesswasmetwithFrencharrogance.ThomasDeschamps，theheadofresearchattheParisTourismOffice，saidcultureshockwasparticularlycommonamongtravelersfromAsia，whosometimeswronglyregardedtheFrenchcapitalasamuseum."TheywatchmovieslikeAmelie.TheythinkallParisianscarryLouisVuittonpursesandsmelllikeDior，"Thomassaid."Theydon'tknowabouttheworking﹣classsuburbs，theoverworkedwaiters，themoreunpleasantpartsofthecity.Parisisnotamuseum.Peoplearebusy.Theyarestressedandlivingtheirlives."TohelpprotectChinesetourists，thelocaltourismindustryhasredoubleditseffortstobemoreculturallysensitive.AnonlineguideforhotelsandbusinessesnotesthatforservingChinesevisitors，"asimplesmileandhellointheirlanguagewillobviouslyputthematease."（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatsurprisedWuShuyunduringhertriptoParis？A.TheelegantParisiansandromanticatmosphere.B.Thedirtystreetsandindifferentlocalpeople.C.Thefamousmuseumsandhistoricallandmarks.D.ThewarmwelcomefromFrenchhotelstaff.（2）Whydoestheauthormention"ParisSyndrome"inthepassage？A.Toemphasizetheseveremedicalrisksoftravelingabroad.B.TocriticizeJapanesetouristsforoverreactingtocultureshock.C.Tohighlightthepsychologicalimpactofunmetexpectations.D.Topromotebettermentalhealthservicesforforeignvisitors.（3）WhatcanbeinferredfromThomasDeschamps'commentsaboutParis？A.Parisiansdisliketouristswhoidealizetheircity.B.MoviesoftenprovideanunrealisticportrayalofParis.C.Working﹣classParisiansaremorewelcomingtovisitors.D.Thecity'smuseumsarethemaincauseofcultureshock.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.TocriticizeParisforitspoorurbanmanagementandunfriendlylocals.B.ToexplainwhyChinesetouristsoftenexperiencedisappointmentinParis.C.TocompareculturaldifferencesbetweenAsianandFrenchtravelers.D.TosuggestsolutionsforreducingcultureshockamongChinesevisitors.4．（2025春•宝山区期末）WhyGermany'sEconomy，OnceaLeaderinEurope，IsNowinCrisisAsGermansprepareforasnapelection（临时选举）afterthecollapseofagovernmentcoalition（脆弱的联合政府），oneissueatthetopofvoters'mindswillbehowthenewgovernmentwouldrecreatethecountry'soncepowerfuleconomy.Germany，Europe'slargesteconomy，hasnotseensignificantgrowthinthepasttwoyears.OnFriday，theeconomyrecorded0.IpercentgrowthfromJulytoSeptember，butitisforecasttocontractovertheentireyear.Andeconomistsdonotexpecttoseeareturntogrowthin2025，unlessanewgovernmentcanmakesignificantchangesquickly.Germanindustrialcompanieshaveseenproductionshrinkmorethan12percentsince2018.ManypointtoalackofclearsignalsfromBerlinonwheretheyshoulddirectinvestment.Anexamplewasasuddendecisionbythegovernmenttoendsubsidies（补贴）forelectricvehiclesattheendoflastyearinanefforttoslimdownthebudget.Analystspointoutthatsuchstrategiesmakeitdifficultforbusinessleaderstoplaninvestmentsorpredictcosts.ThatfrustrationhastranslatedintorecordlevelsofpessimismamongGermany'sindustrialleaders，accordingtoasurveybytheIFOInstituteinMunich.Beyondtheindustrialgiants，theGermaneconomyalsodependsoninnovationandprofessionalknowledge.Butinanincreasinglydigitalworld，Germanyislackingnewcompaniesthatwillhelpdrivethenextgenerationofgrowth.Governmentfinancingisavailabletohelpentrepreneurs（企业家）startbusiness，butwhenitcomestimetoscalethem，manymovetotheUnitedStates，whereventurefundingismorewidelyavailableandtaxesarelower."OurmainproblemisnotwhatishappeningtoThyssenKrupp，"DanyalBayaz，thefinanceministerforthesouthwesternstateofBaden﹣Wurttemberg，toldtheGermanAmericanConferenceatHarvardlastweek."Itis"WhyisthelastsuccessfulGermanstart﹣up50yearsold？"（1）WhatisthemainconcernofGermanvotersastheyprepareforasnapelection？A.Whetherthegovernmentcoalitionwillcollapse.B.Howthecountry'seconomycanberecovered.C.Howhighenergypriceswillrise.D.Whethercompanieswillcutjobs.（2）Whatwasthereasonbehindthegovernment'ssuddendecisiontoendsubsidiesforelectricvehicles？A.ToincreasesalesofelectricvehiclesB.TopromotetheuseoftraditionalfuelvehiclesC.TocutdownonthebudgetD.Toincreasegovernmentincomes（3）WhatproblemfacingtheGermaneconomycanbeinferredfromDanyalBayazswordsinthelastparagraph？A.ThecollapseofmajorindustrialcompaniesB.Thelackofsuccessfulnewstart﹣upsC.HightaxesonbusinessesinthecountryD.Theunavailabilityofgovernmentfinancingforentrepreneurs5．（2025春•辽宁月考）MarketingCoordinator—EcoPureSolutionsEcoPureSolutionsisaleadingproviderofeco﹣friendlycleaningproductsinAustralia.Wearelookingforacreativeandresults﹣drivenindividualtojoinourmarketingteam.Whatwe'reoffering：•Competitivesalaryandbenefits•FlexibleworkinghoursAboutyou：•Creativity•StronganalyticalskillsIfyouarepassionateaboutmakingadifferenceandwanttocontributetoagreenerfuture，applynowbysendingyourresumetodongfang@sina，com.CustomerServiceRepresentative—BlueWaveInsuranceBlueWaveInsuranceisadynamicandgrowinginsurancecompanyseekingafriendlyandprofessionalcustomerservicerepresentative.Whatwe'reoffering：•Comprehensivetrainingprograms•OpportunitiesforcareeradvancementAboutyou：•Problem﹣solvingabilities•FluentinEnglishandMandarinWevaluediversityandbelieveinprovidingequalopportunitiesforallouremployees.Applyonlineat/careers.EventPlanner—CelebrationsInc.CelebrationsInc.isapremiereventplanningcompanythatspecializesincreatingunforgettableexperiences.Aboutyou：•Attentiontodetails•ExcellentorganizationalskillsWearelookingforsomeonewhocanbringourclients'visionstolife.Experienceintheeventsindustryisaplus.Submityourapplicationandportfolioto0708@.ITSupportSpecialist—TechAdvanceCorpTechAdvanceCorpisatechnologycompanythatoffersarangeofITservicesandsolutions.Aboutyou：•Technicalexpertise•AbilitytoworkindependentlyWeofferachallengingandrewardingworkenvironmentforthosewhoarepassionateabouttechnology.Applythroughourwebsiteat/careers.（1）WhichpositionrequirestheabilitytospeakbothEnglishandMandarin？A.MarketingCoordinator.B.CustomerServiceRepresentative.C.EventPlanner.D.ITSupportSpecialist.（2）WhatisadesirablequalityforanEventPlanneratCelebrationsInc？A.importanceattachedtodetails.B.Technicalexpertise.C.Problem﹣solvingabilities.D.Stronganalyticalskills.（3）Whichcompanyismostlikelytohiresomeonewithapassionfortechnology？A.EcoPureSolutions.B.BlueWaveInsurance.C.CelebrationsInc.D.TechAdvanceCorp.6．（2025春•广东月考）WithMelRobbins'newbook，TheLetThemTheory，lotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutboundaries（边界）.Asrelationshipexperts，boundariesareoneofthemostimportantpartsofourwork.Whyarewesofocusedonboundaries，asexpertswhowanttohelppeoplebeclosertooneanother？Becausehealthyboundariesarethecorefoundationofanyhealthyrelationship.First，let'sreviewwhatboundariesare.Imaginethatyouhaveabubble（气泡）ofpersonalspacearoundyou.Aboundaryisadecisionyoumakeaboutwhatyouletinsideofthebubble.Forexample，youmightwanttoletpeopleinsidethebubbleiftheybringyoujoy，ifyoucareabouttheirwell﹣being，orifyou'reworkingonsomethingmeaningfultogether.Wecanhavelotsofbubblesofdifferentsizesfordifferentaspectsofourlives.Importantly，keepingontheseboundariesisallaboutwhatyoudo，notwhatothersdo.Youcan'tforcesomeonetobehavedifferentlywithinyourbubble；theirbehaviorisnotwithinyourcontrol.Sowhatdoyoudoifsomeoneviolates（冒犯）yourboundary？Youcanmoveyourbubbleawayfromthembychangingyourownbehavior：Forexample，youmightinvestlessemotionallyintherelationship，physicallyleavethesituation，sharelessinformationaboutyourself，belessopen，orevencutofftherelationshiptotally.Healthyrelationshipsrequireafoundationofmutual（相互的）respect，andthisincludesrespectingotherpeople'srighttomaketheirowndecisions—evenifwedon'tlike，agreewith，ortoleratetheirchoices.Sohowdoweletotherpeoplemaketheirownchoiceswithoutlettingthemharmusorviolateourpersonalspace？Wesetandholdstrongboundaries.Boundariescertainlyprotectourownindividualwell﹣being，buttheyalsoprotectanddevelopourrelationshipswithothers.Keepingourboundariesallowsustobuildtrustinourselvessothatwecankeepourselvessafe，regardlessofwhatotherpeoplesayordo.Andthissenseofsafety，inturn，allowsustotaketheriskofbeingweakinconnectionwithothers.（1）Whydorelationshipexpertsfocusonboundaries？A.Theywanttotakeadvantageofpeople'sbehavior.B.Boundarieshelppeoplebecomemoreindependent.C.Healthyboundariesareessentialforfinerelationships.D.It'seasiertoworkwithpeoplewhohaveclearboundaries.（2）Whatisaboundaryaccordingtothetext？A.Arulethatothersmustfollow.B.Awaytoforceotherstobehave.C.Aphysicalbarrieraroundaperson.D.Adecisionaboutwhatentersone'spersonalspace.（3）Whatcanyoudoifsomeoneviolatesyourboundary？A.Arguewiththem.B.Ignorethemcompletely.C.Adjustyourownbehavior.D.Trytochangetheirbehavior.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.MelRobbins'newbookanditsinfluence.B.Importanceofmaintaininghealthyboundaries.C.Waystoavoidpersonalboundariesbeingviolated.D.Differencesbetweenphysicalandemotionalboundaries.7．（2025春•阜阳月考）Theideaofbanning（禁止）smartphonesfromschoolshadlongfeltnecessary，saidDaisyGreenwell，amotherofthree.Whenherdaughterwas8yearsold，itfilledherwithfear.Whenshetalkedtootherparentsaboutit，theanswerwasalways"Yes，it'sanightmare，butyou'vegotnochoice."Shedecidedtotestthat.Afriend，ClareFerrybough，hadsharedherconcernsabouttheimpactofsmartphonesandsocialmediaonherchildren，andtheystartedaWhatsAppgrouptotakeaction.ThenMs.Greenwellbeganpostingabouttheideaonthemedia.Thepostwentviral.Within24hours，ithadbeenviewed250，000times.ParentsfromacrossBritainwantedtojoin.Today，morethan1，200peoplehavesignedup，and13，000BritishschoolshavesignedanagreementcreatedbySmartphoneFreeChildhood，anonprofitgroupledbyMs.Greenwell，herhusband，JoeRyrie，andMs.Ferrybough.ThemovementsupportseffortsinBritaintomeasuresmartphoneaddiction'sharmtodevelopingbrainsandlimitsmartphoneuse.Inaresearchlastyear，themajorityofparentssaidthatsmartphoneshadnegativelyaffectedchildrenunder13.Nearlyhalfofparentssaidtheystruggledtolimittheirchildren'suseofthedevices.OthergovernmentsinEuropehaveactedtolimitchildren'ssmartphoneuse.Francepassedalawin2018tobansmartphonesfromelementaryandmiddleschools.Norwayplanstopassalawforchildrenunder13tohaveaparent'sagreementbeforegettingasmartphone.Astudyshowsthatanaverage12﹣year﹣oldinBritainspendssevenhoursaweekonasmartphone，forexample，andthat40percentof12﹣to15﹣year﹣oldsregularlyvisitbadwebsites.Someevengetsoaddictedtophonesthattheyaretakentomentalhealthhospitals.Thenumberofanxiety（焦虑）anddepressionrisingsharplyamongteenagerssincesocialmediawasintroduced.InHarlow，Essexwasoneofthefirsttobansmartphonesinschools.Thiswillaffectsome63，000children.Britain'smosttopprivateschool，announcedasmartphonebanforstudents.（1）WhydidDaisyGreenwellstartthemovementagainstsmartphonesinschools？A.Herdaughterwasaddictedtoasmartphone.B.Shehadtroublelimitingherchildren'sphoneuse.C.Sherealizedmanyparentssharedherconcerns.D.HerfriendClareFerryboughpersuadedher.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wentviral"inParagraph2mean？A.Receivedgeneralattention.B.Causedpublicanger.C.Ledtoheateddiscussions.D.Attractedmediacomments.（3）Whatdowelearnaboutsmartphoneusefromparagraph3？A.Mostparentsbelieveitbenefitsyoungchildren.B.Overhalfofparentsallowkidstousephones.C.Francebannedphonesinallschoolsin2018.D.Norwayplansparentalpermissionforyoungusers.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A.Toexplainphoneimpactsonchildren'shealth.B.TointroduceUKmovementagainstschoolphones.C.Tocomparedifferentcountries'rulesonphoneuse.D.Toremindtechnologycompaniesofharmfulfeatures.8．（2025春•迎江区校级期中）SusanB．Anthonywascalledterriblenames，hadthingsthrownather，andevenhadherpicturedraggedthroughthestreets.Butstillshedidn'tbackdown.Shethoughtfightingforwomen'srights—andtherightsofeveryone—wastooimportant.AnthonywasborninMassachusettsin1820.Fromanearlyage，shewastaughtthateveryoneshouldbeequal.Sheknewitwasn'tfairthatshedidn'thaveasayinelecting（选择）politicalleadersjustbecauseshewasawoman.Shealsothoughtthatitwasn'trightthatmaleteachersmademoremoneythanshedid.Inthe1850s，shestartedvoicingheropinionpublicly，stoppingpeopleonthestreetsorgivingspeechesaroundthecountry.In1856Anthonyjoinedtheanti﹣slavery（反对奴隶）movement.Shegavespeeches，organizedmeetings，putupposters，andhandedoutleaflets，eventhoughshefacedangrycrowdsofpeoplewhodisagreedwithher.ShemetElizabethCadyStantonin1851，andtogethertheyco﹣foundedtheNationalWomanSuffrageAssociationin1869topushforwomen'svoting（投票）rights.Theyalsolaunchedanewspaper，TheRevolution，tospreadtheirmessage.African﹣AmericanswererecognizedasU.S.citizensin1870，andblackmenwerelatergiventherighttovote.ButAfrican﹣Americanwomen，likeallwomen，stilldidnothavetherighttovote.ThismadeAnthonysoangrythatshecastavoteinthe1872presidentialelection，anactforwhichshewasarrested（逮捕）andfined＄100—thoughsheneverpaidthefine.Anthonyworkedformorethan50yearsforwomen'srights，butshenevergottolegallyvote.ShediedonMarch13，1906，14yearsbeforethe19thAmendment（修正案）gaveallwomentherighttovote.Despitethis，hereffortswererecognized，andtheamendmentwasevenreferredtoasthe"AnthonyAmendment"inherhonor.Andin1979，AnthonybecamethefirstwomantobeonaU.S.coin，thesilverdollar.（1）WhatwasAnthony'smaingoal？A．Endingslavery.B．Gettingpaidasmuchasaman.C．Gainingvotingrightsforwomen.D．BecomingthefirstwomantobeonaU.S.coin.（2）WhathappenedtoAnthonyattheageof49？A．Shelaunchedanewspaper.B．ShewasrecognizedasaU.S.citizen.C．Shestartedvoicingheropinionpublicly.D．ShesetuptheNationalWomanSuffrageAssociation.（3）WhywasAnthonyarrested？A．Forvotinginanelection.B．Forrefusingtopaythefine.C．Forstoppingpeopleonthestreets.D．Forjoiningtheanti﹣slaverymovement.（4）Whywasthe19thAmendmentcalledthe"AnthonyAmendment"？A．BecauseAnthonyvotedforit.B．BecauseAnthonysetitup.C．BecauseofAnthony'sgreatcontributions.D．BecauseAnthonywasanimportantpoliticalleader.9．（2025春•成都月考）Black﹣cappedchickadees（山雀）haveextraordinarymemoriesthatcanrecallthelocationsofthousandspiecesoffoodtohelpthemsurvivethewinter.NowscientistsatColumbia'sZuckermanInstitutehavediscoveredhowthechickadeescanremembersomanydetails：theymemorizeeachfoodlocationusingbraincellactivitysimilartoabarcode（条形码）."Scientistshavebeenimpressedatthememoryofthesebirdsforyears，butwhathasbeenamysteryiswhatwasgoingonintheirbrainstosupportthesememories，"saidDr.Aronov."Nowwehaveneural（神经的）recordingandbehaviortrackingtoolsatourdisposaltoadvanceourknowledge."Intypicalexperiments，ablack﹣cappedchickadeequicklyhidessunflowerseedsinholesastheresearchersmonitoractivityinthehippocampus（海马体）—abrainstructurecriticalformemory.Thescientistsunexpectedlyfoundthateachtimeachickadeestoredaseed，hippocampusfiredinauniquepattern.Theteamcomparesthesepatternstobarcodesbecauseeachonewasuniqueandseemedtostoreinformationrelatedtoaspecificmemory."Ifyouthinkofabarcodeatasupermarket，youcanstorealotofinformationwithitaboutthefooditem，likeitsprice，nameandwhereitisinthestore，"Chettihsays.Hethinkstheneuralbarcodesinchickadeesworksinasimilarmanner，storinginformationsuchaswhenandwhereabirdhidaspecificseed."Itwouldbehardtoseethebarcodeifyoudidn'tknowexactlywhenandwheretolookforit，"Chettihsays."It'spossiblethatitexistsinotheranimals，butithasn'tbeenspottedyet."（1）Whatabilityofblack﹣cappedchickadeesimpressesscientists？A．Theabilitytocollectfood.B．Theabilitytomemorizefoodlocations.C．Theabilitytofindbarcodes.D．Theabilitytosurvivecoldwinter.（2）Whatdidthescientistsdiscoveraboutthehippocampusinthechickadees？A．Itgotactiveinaspecialpatternwhentheystorefood.B．Itstoredinformationabouttheirfoodpreferences.C．Itwasabrainstructurecriticalformigrationactivity.D．Ittookcontroloftheirfeedingpatterns.（3）WhatcanweinferfromChettih'swordsinthelastparagraph？A．Chettihisunsurewhetheranimalshavebarcodesatall.B．Scientistscankeeptrackofthebarcodeeasily.C．Thebarcodeinchickadeesisexactlythesameasthatinsupermarkets.D．Findingthebarcodeneedsspecificknowledgeandobservation.（4）Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？A．SunflowerSeeds&ChickadeesB．ChickadeeMemory：NeuralBarcodesC．AdvancesinNeuralRecordingTechnologyD．MemorySecretsofBirds10．（2025春•广东月考）Thenegativenatureofpeerpressure（同伴压力）isoftenpresentedwithoutquestion.Theundesirableeffectofpeerpressurecannotbedenied，butisitalsopossiblethatpeerpressuremightnotentirelydeserveitsbadreputation？Couldpeerpressurealsohavepositiveeffectsonthepersonaldevelopmentandbehaviorofyoungpeople？Alookatthescientificliteraturerevealsexactlythatpeerpressureisnotalwaysaforceforthedarkside.Manystudiessuggestthatpeerpressureandthedesiretoconform（顺从）aresimplyapartofbeinghuman.Humans，afterall，arehighlysocialbeings.Ifhumansarehard﹣wiredtorespondtopeerpressure，thenitmakessensetoexaminehowitcanbeusedtochangebehaviorinapositiveway.Imagineasituation：studentXhasalwaysenjoyedplayingtheguitarbutislazyand