2026版创新设计高考总复习英语(外研版)-必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．maplen．枫树，槭树2．puddingn．布丁3．blackpudding血肠，黑香肠4．snackn．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心5．cuisinen．烹饪(法)6．spicyadj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的7．hotpot火锅8．butchern．肉贩9．baconn．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉10．sausagen．香肠11．toastn．烤面包(片)，吐司12．buttern．黄油，牛油13．roastn．大块烤肉adj.烤好的，烤制的14．stinkyadj.难闻的，有臭味的15．cheesen．干酪，奶酪16．somedayadv.将来会有一天，有朝一日17．chinan．瓷，瓷料18．tenderadj.嫩的，软的19．steakn．牛排20．saucen．调味汁，酱汁21．vegetarianadj.(全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的22．bakeryn．面包店，糕饼店23．creamyadj.似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的24．acidn．酸25．yoghurtn．酸乳，酸奶26．homemadeadj.自制的，家里做的27．chefn．厨师28．recipen．烹饪法，食谱29．breastn．(禽类的)胸脯肉30．onionn．洋葱(头)Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．daremodalverb胆敢，敢于2．weddingn．婚礼3．sortn．种，类4．superadj.极好的，了不起的5．typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的6．gatherv．聚集7．biten．咬8．symboln．象征，标志9．opinionn．意见，看法10．downloadv．下载(信息或程序)11．dietn．日常饮食12．tipn．指点，建议13．customn．风俗，习惯，传统14．mannersn．礼貌，礼仪15．trickn．诀窍，技巧，技法16．platen．盘，碟17．handlen．柄，把手18．slightlyadv.略微，稍微19．incrediblyadv.极端地，非常地20．bitteradj.苦的，有苦味的21．attackv．侵袭，侵蚀n．攻击，进攻22．withinprep.在……里23．lifestylen．生活方式24．swingv．(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆25．honeyn．蜂蜜26．blogv．写博客n．博客，网络日志27．rankingn．排行，排名28．saltyadj.含盐的，咸的29．souradj.酸(味)的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．marriagen．婚姻→marryv．结婚→marriedadj.结婚的；已婚的2．sufferv．(身体或精神上)受苦→sufferingn．苦难3．horribleadj.糟糕的→horriblyadv.可怕地；非常地→horrorn．畏惧；憎恶；震惊4．poisonn．毒素，毒物，毒药v．毒害；下毒→poisonousadj.有毒的5．functionn．(事物的)功能；作用→functionaladj.实用的；功能的6．relatedadj.有关系的，相关的→relatev．与……有联系，相关联；叙述→relativen．亲戚→relationn．关系→relationshipn．关系7．addictn．对……着迷的人→addictedadj.入迷的；上瘾的→addictionn．上瘾，沉溺8．differv．不同，不一样，有区别→differentadj.不同的→differencen．区别，差异9．recommendv．推荐→recommendationn．推荐，建议；推荐信10．belongv．属于→belongingsn．所有物；财产11．constructionn．建造，建筑→constructv．建造，建筑→reconstructv．重建，再建12．satisfyingadj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfyv．使满意，使满足→satisfiedadj.感到满意的→satisfactionn．满意13．convenientadj.方便的，便利的→inconvenientadj.不方便的→convenientlyadv.方便地，便利地→conveniencen．便利，方便14．identifyv．确定，发现→identificationn．鉴定，识别15．originallyadv.原先，最初→originaladj.原先的，最初的n．原件；原作→originn．起源16．officialn．官员，高级职员→officen．办公室→officern．军官17．resistv．忍住，按捺→resistancen．抵制；反对；抗拒→resistantadj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的18．adaptv．(使)适应；(使)适合→adaptationn．适应；适合；改编本→adaptableadj.能适应的1．adjacent/ə'dʒeIsnt/adj.与……毗邻的；邻近的2．shed/ʃed/n．简易房；工棚；库房vt.去除；摆脱；使掉下3．sparkling/'spɑːklIŋ/adj.闪烁的；闪耀的；起泡的4．dull/dʌl/adj.沉闷的；乏味的；迟钝的5．grave/ɡreIv/adj.庄严的；表情沉重的；严重的n．坟墓；逝世6．glow/ɡləʊ/vi.发出暗淡的光；(人体或脸因运动或情绪影响)发热n．暗淡的光；满面红光7．gleam/ɡliːm/vi.闪烁；显得光洁明亮；流露出8．blazing/'bleIzIŋ/adj.酷热的；炙热的9．portray/pɔː'treI/vt.表现；描绘10．acquaintance/ə'kweIntəns/n．认识的人；熟人Ⅳ.背核心短语1．incase以防万一2．belongto属于3．endup(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来4．catchup打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈5．pickup买，购买6．dealwith处理；应付7．taketodoing开始喜欢，对……有好感8．traditionalChinesemedicine传统中医药9．sufferfrom遭受，忍受10．comeacross偶遇，遇到11．remind...of提醒，使想起12．feelathomewith感觉自在13．hadbetter最好14．bringup抚养；培养；教育；养育；提出15．tryout试用，试验Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother，I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks！(v.-ing短语作状语)我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我能拿起刀叉——还有筷子，我就一直在享受来自这两个国家的食物！2．Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables，butMumsayswe’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies，accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.(as引导原因状语从句)我们都喜欢烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，这会引起上火。3．MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI’moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.(too...to...)我的冰箱通常是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。4．Asadoctor，IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat，butIjustdon’thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.(way作先行词的定语从句)作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在完全没有时间和精力。5．Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother’sdays.(v.-ing短语作主语)一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，也让我们有机会聊聊彼此日常的情况。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．snackn．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心2．spicyadj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的3．roastn．大块烤肉adj.烤好的，烤制的4．stinkyadj.难闻的，有臭味的5．somedayadv.将来会有一天，有朝一日6．chinan．瓷，瓷料7．tenderadj.嫩的，软的8．vegetarianadj.(全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的9．homemadeadj.自制的，家里做的10．recipen．烹饪法，食谱Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的2．gatherv．聚集3．symboln．象征，标志4．dietn．日常饮食5．tipn．指点，建议6．customn．风俗，习惯，传统7．trickn．诀窍，技巧，技法8．attackv．侵袭，侵蚀n．攻击；进攻9．lifestylen．生活方式10．saltyadj.含盐的，咸的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)1．sufferv．(身体或精神上)受苦→sufferingn．苦难2．poisonn．毒素，毒物，毒药v．毒害；下毒→poisonousadj.有毒的3．functionn．(事物的)功能；作用→functionaladj.实用的；功能的4．relatedadj.有关系的，相关的→relatev．与……有联系，相关联；叙述→relativen．亲戚→relationn．关系→relationshipn．关系5．officialn．官员，高级职员→officen．办公室→officern．军官6．belongv．属于→belongingsn．所有物；财产7．constructionn．建造，建筑→constructv．建造，建筑→reconstructv．重建，再建8．identifyv．确定，发现→identificationn.鉴定，识别9．differv．不同，不一样，有区别→differentadj.不同的→differencen．区别，差异10．resistv．忍住，按捺→resistancen．抵制；反对；抗拒→resistantadj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．sparklingadj.闪烁的；闪耀的；起泡的2．dulladj.沉闷的；乏味的；迟钝的3．glowvi.发出暗淡的光；(人体或脸因运动或情绪影响)发热n．暗淡的光；满面红光4．portrayvt.表现；描绘5．acquaintancen．认识的人；熟人Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．comeacross偶遇，遇到2．dealwith处理；应付3．sufferfrom遭受，忍受4．tryout试用，试验5．bringup抚养；培养；教育；养育；提出Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)1．Whatmadehimsatisfiedwasthathissongotasatisfyingjob，makinghimsmilewithsatisfaction.(satisfy)2．Theyfellinlovewitheachotheratfirstsightandgotmarriedsoon.Uptonow，theirmarriagehaslastedformorethan20years.(marry)3．Originallythebookdescribedtheoriginofhiphop；however，hecancelleditfromtheoriginal.(origin)4．Inhorror，hestoodtherewitnessingthehorribleaccident，unabletoutteraword.(horror)5．Isitconvenientforyoutocontacther？Pleasereplyatyourearliestconvenience.(convenient)6．Infact，theyareveryadaptableandtheycansoonadapttolivingabroad.Youshouldhaveconfidenceintheiradaptation.(adapt)7．Awarethathissonhasbecomeaddictedtoplayingcomputergames，themanagerisveryconcernedforhisaddiction.(addict)8．Theyoungmanwasrecommendedasmanagerofthebigcompanythankstotherecommendationofhisprofessor.(recommend)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)eq\x(incase，pickup，endup，belongto，catchup)1．Tomysatisfaction，Ipickedupsomerealbargainsinthesales.2．MyuncledemandedthatIkeeptothetrackincaseIcouldgetlost.3．Isubscribetotheviewthatculturalrelicsbelongtohumanbeingsratherthanindividuals.4．Whilestudying，fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant，oryouwillenduprememberingnothing.5．Sincewehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime，let’sgograbsomecoffeeandcatchupforawhile.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)1．(2020·天津，书面表达)得知你对我们今天上午举办的成人礼感兴趣，我非常高兴向你介绍这个活动。(v.-ing短语作状语)(应用文写作之介绍信)Knowingthatyouareinterestedinourcoming-of-ageceremonyheldthismorning，Iammorethanhappytointroducetheeventtoyou.2．因为我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊的很多好处。(as引导原因状语从句)Asweliveinsocialgroups，therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.3．(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)看到凶猛的熊，埃莉吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(读后续写之心理描写)(too...to...)Atthesightofthefiercebear，Ellifrozewithterror，tooscaredtomoveaninch.4．老实说，我非常欣赏你学习英语的方式，这是非常有效的。(way作先行词的定语从句)Honestlyspeaking，Iextremelyappreciatetheway(that/inwhich)youlearnEnglish，whichisincrediblyefficient.5．我们强烈建议所有青少年遵循这些生活小常识，因为好好生活就是强身健体最安全、最有效的方式。(v.-ing短语作主语)Westronglyencourageallteenagerstofollowtheselifestyletips，becauselivingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.Therearemanyinterestingstories1.related(relate)tocuisineanddailydietsinmyfamily.Mymother，aChinese，masterstricksofcookingallsortsofspicydishes,2.whichDadoriginallydisliked.Withtimegoingby，Dadcan’tresist3.enjoying(enjoy)hotpot！4.Nevertheless/However，therearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother，suchaschickenfeetandincrediblystinkytofu.5.WhatDadcancookisasuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”ofbacon，eggs，tendersteak，beans，sausagesandtoastwithbutter.Healso6.does(do)atypicalSundayroast.Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables，butMumrecommendsus7.toeat(eat)lessroastfood.Peoplesaythatoneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison，butIfeelathomewithfoodfromboth8.my(I)cultures.Inmyopinion，there’snothing9.moresatisfying(satisfying)thanacross-culturalafternoonteaofhomemadeEnglishsnacksinabeautifulplateandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacupwithahandle！In10.conclusion(conclude)，Iamanaddicttobothrecipesfromthetwocountriesalthoughtheydifferfromeachother.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的；平常的(typicallyadv.通常，一般；典型地；果然)betypicalof典型的；特有的Itistypicalofsbtodosth.某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯好做某事。(1)Typically(typical)，atypicalWesterndinerhasapreferenceforroastbeef，cheeseandbacon.(2)雷锋一贯全力以赴向任何需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。一个活雷锋具有典型的雷锋的优良品质。ItistypicalofLeiFengtogoallouttoofferahandtowhoeverneedshelp.AlivingLeiFenghasthegoodqualitiesthataretypicalofLeiFeng.sufferv．(身体或精神上)受苦(sufferingn．痛苦，遭难；苦楚，苦难，折磨sufferern．受害者；患者)·sufferfrom患……病；受……之苦·suffer作及物动词，意思同experience(体验；经历)，其后可跟pain，defeat，hardship等词作宾语；sufferfrom中的from表示原因，意为“因……而受苦”。(1)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)得知我的搭档正在生一场重病，我非常焦虑，所以我冲向了医院。Knowingthatmypartnerwassufferingfromaseriousillness，Iwasburningwithanxiety，soIdartedtowardsthehospital.(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的老师感叹道：“在写作的过程中，你一定经历过失败和艰辛。苦难使你的意志更加坚强。”Myteacherexclaimed，“Intheprocessofwriting，youmusthavesuffereddefeatsandhardships.Itisthesufferingthatmakesyoumorestrong-willed.”用法点拨suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被动语态。addictn．有瘾的人；对……着迷的人(addictedadj.入迷的；上瘾的addictionn．上瘾，沉溺)·be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth沉溺于(做)某事·haveaddictionto对……上瘾；有癖好(2022·天津，书面表达)沉溺于玩电脑游戏严重影响了我的学习，所以我已决心戒掉它。我真心希望在不久的将来我不再是有瘾的人了。Beingaddictedto/Havingaddictionto/Addictiontoplayingcomputergamesseriouslyaffectsmystudies，soIhavedeterminedtogetridofit.IsincerelyhopethatIwillnotbeanaddictanylongerinthenearfuture.recommendv．推荐；劝告；建议(recommendationn．推荐，建议；推荐信)recommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物recommendsbas...推荐某人为……recommenddoingsth建议做某事recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事recommendthat...(should)do...建议……(1)(2023·北京，书面表达)Istronglyrecommendvisiting(visit)someoftheeco-friendlybuildingsinBeijingtolearnabouttheirdesignandconstruction.(2)(应用文写作之推荐信)我写这封推荐信是为了推荐英语流利的毕业生汤姆做你的助理。此外，我推荐一些经典书籍给你，这将极大地帮助你了解中国的风俗习惯。希望你能尽快适应在中国的教学。IamwritingaletterofrecommendationtorecommendTom，agraduatewhoisfluentinEnglish，asyourassistant.Besides，Irecommendsomeclassicalbookstoyou，whichwillgreatlyhelpyoulearnaboutChinesecustomsandmanners.HopethatyoucanadapttoteachinginChinaassoonaspossible.(3)(话题写作之健康饮食)他建议我限制日常饮食中的脂肪含量以保持身体健康。Herecommendsmetolimit/Herecommends(that)I(should)limittheamountoffatinmydailydiettokeepphysicallyhealthy.convenientadj.方便的，便利的(conveniencen．便利，方便)·Itisconvenientforsbtodosth.某人方便做某事。·atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候forconvenience为了方便起见(1)(应用文写作之求助信)Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick(pick)meupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?(2)Ioftenkeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.(3)(应用文写作之申请信/求助信)如果您能在您最方便的时候给我回信，我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.adaptv．(使)适应；(使)适合；改编；改写(adaptationn．改编本；适应；适合adaptableadj.能适应的)adapt(.../oneself)to...(使……/自己)适应……adaptfrom...根据……改编(1)Allinall，successfulbusinessesarehighlyadaptable(adapt)toeconomicchanges.(2)Moststudentschoosetolivewithahostfamily，whocanhelpwiththeiradaptation(adapt)tothenewculture.(3)(应用文写作之表达祝愿)我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校，过上愉快的生活。Idohopethatyoucanadapt(yourself)tothenewschoolassoonaspossibleandleadahappylife.(4)(应用文写作之求助信)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。IamwritingtoaskyoutohelpuswithourEnglishshortplay(that/whichis)adaptedfromourEnglishtext.belongto属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分[belongvi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来；属于belongingsn．所有物；财产]asenseofbelonging归属感注意：belongto没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语要使用v.-ing形式。(1)Havingsoldmostofhisbelongings(belong)，thechefwanderedinthestreet，ataloss.(2)Inmyopinion，you’dbetterputtheplatewhereitbelongs.(3)Thewoodenhousebelonging(belong)tomygrandfatherisbeingreconstructednow.(4)(应用文写作之感谢信)正是由于我慷慨善良的同学们我才有了归属感并且很快适应了新的环境。Itwasbecauseofmygenerousandkind-heartedclassmatesthatIfeltasenseofbelongingandadaptedtothenewsurroundingsquickly.bringup抚养；培养；教育；养育；提出；呕吐bringabout引起；导致bringback把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复bringdown降低；减少bringin带进来；引入；有收入；赚得bringout使显现；阐明；出版(1)Bycollaboratingwithaforeigncompany，hehasbroughtinsomeadvancedmachineswiththeaimofbringingdownthecost.(2)(话题写作之人物描写)这张照片勾起了我对英语老师的美好回忆，他总是能提出一些好主意，让我们发挥出最好的一面。此外，他耐心地帮助我们改掉那些会导致可怕后果的坏习惯。ThephotobroughtbackmygoodmemoriesaboutmyEnglishteacher，whocouldalwaysbringupsomewonderfulideastobringoutthebestinus.Furthermore，hepatientlyassistedustogetridofthosebadhabitswhichwouldhavebroughtaboutterribleresults.too...to...MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI’moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.我的冰箱通常是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。·“too＋adj./adv.(forsb)＋todosth”结构表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能……”。·当too...to...结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，不定式表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。·can’t/cannever...too...再怎么……也不过分。得知您喜欢长城，我非常高兴。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。”因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。IamtoopleasedtolearnthatyouarekeenontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallistoospectaculartomiss.Justasanoldsayinggoes，“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”SoIcan’t/canneverstressthesignificanceofclimbingtheGreatWalltoomuch.way作先行词的定语从句Asadoctor，IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat，butIjustdon’thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在完全没有时间和精力。·当先行词way(方式，方法)在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句用inwhich或that引导，也可省略关系词。·当先行词way在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略关系词。·way表示“方式，方法”时，其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth。(1)Inmyopinion，thewaythat/whichwasputforwardatthemeetingwassatisfying.(2)(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)那位热心的女士意识到我不知所措，便耐心地告诉我能更有效地把食物分给无家可归的人的方法。SensingthatIwasataloss，thewarm-heartedladypatientlytoldmetheway(that/inwhich)Icouldhandoutfoodtothehomelessmoreefficiently.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．pickupeq\x(A.捡起，拿起B.收听，接收C.用车接D.恢复健康/精神E.买，购买)(1)Itisnecessarytouseashortwaveradiotopickuptheprogrammes.B(2)Theoldexpertlyinginbedisbeginningtopickupnow.D(3)Hisfirstpriorityistopickuphissonattheschoolgateafterhisbrother’swedding.C(4)(2023·全国甲)Theinvitationisclear：Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.A(5)(2021·新课标Ⅰ)OnourfirstmorninginParis，Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.E2．tipA.n.小费B.n.技巧；提示C.n.尖端D.v.给小费E.v.倾斜，倾倒(1)Sorry，yournameisjustonthetipofmytongue.C(2)AfterIhadmyhaircut，Igavethehairdresseratip.A(3)(2023·新课标Ⅱ)SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.B(4)Theboattippedtooneside.E(5)Shetippedthewaitertwodollarsforhisexcellentservice.D3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Thehousehadallthemodernconveniencesthatwereunusualatthattime.n.便利设施(2)(2023·浙江1月)Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails，makesuggestions，andthenhandletheactualreservations.vt.处理(3)(2021·天津)Iwrotemypoemsinthismannerfornearlytenyearsbeforemyfirstbookwaspublished.n.方式；方法(4)Myrecipeforhappinessandalonglifeislivingeverydaytothefullest.n.秘诀(5)It’sreallybittercoldouttoday，andasaconsequence，you’dbetterstayindoors.adj.(天气)严寒的；刺骨的Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Hisdesignforthenewbuildingcombineddifferent(differ)elementsandstyles.2．ThepleasantflavourofthebutterinthisrestaurantremindsmeofthedaysinNewYork.3．Weareadvisedtotakeafirst-aidkitincaseofunexpectedinjurieswhentraveling.4．Honestlyspeaking，thehousedoesn’tbelongtomeandIrenteditfivedaysago.5.Therefore，itisgoodmannerstoshake(shake)handswithothersthefirsttimeyoumeeteachother.6．Theexpertofferedsometipsonhowtorelieveourinnersuffering(s)(suffer)．7．Thepriorityisthatyoumusttrytoadapttothenewsurroundingsassoonaspossible.8．Ican’tresistreading(read)thebookthemomentitispublished.9．Forconsumers，thereisnothingmoresatisfying(satisfy)thanhigh-qualityservice.10．Hebroughtupagoodideaonhowwecouldmakefulluseofourlimitedresources.2023·天津6月你作为交换生去英国学校，学校要办一个名为ChineseWorkshop的促进中英文化交流的活动，活动内容包括中国美食、手工艺品和书法，并且活动有一项是教别人做中国传统的东西。请描述这项活动的意义，并申请参加此次活动，阐述参加内容及想法。完成句子1．我非常激动，写信申请参加贵校的ChineseWorkshop活动。(too...to)2．作为一名来自中国的交换生，我强烈建议大家参加这次活动，通过传统美食、手工艺品和书法来了解中国文化。(recommend；定语从句)3．我沉迷于中国烹饪。(beaddictedto)4．我想提供一个关于如何教别人做宫保鸡丁的课程。(theway)5．如果您能尽快给我答复，我将不胜感激。(convenience)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文DearCoordinator，IamtooexcitedtowritetoapplytoparticipateintheChineseWorkshopeventatyourschool.AsanexchangestudentfromChina，IstronglyrecommendallofyoutotakepartintheeventwhichenablesyoutolearnaboutChineseculturethroughtraditionalcuisine，handicraftsandcalligraphy.IamaddictedtoChinesecuisine.Asaresult，Iwouldliketoofferasessiononteachingotherstheway(that/inwhich)theycookKungPaoChicken.Byteachingthiscrafttoothers，IhopetonotonlyhelpthemlearnanewskillbutalsotofosteragreaterappreciationofChinesecuisine.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely，LiHua教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]dare；suffer；bitter；horrible；sour；resist；super；incredibly[动作描写]gather；bite；recommend；attack；swing；catchup；identify；adapt；pickup美句1.Heoncetoldmehewassurprisedbywhathesawonthetablewhenhefirstvisitedmymother’sparentsinChina.HewasevenshockedattheirweddingwhenhesawhowtheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.(心理描写)2.“Youneedn’ttryitifyoudon’twantto，”Mumsaid，butIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn’tsobad.(矛盾冲突)拓展语料积累情感细节描写：宽慰与温暖单词relievevt.使减轻；使解除(痛苦、忧愁等)→relievedadj.欣慰的；宽慰的→reliefn．(痛苦等的)减轻；宽慰warmadj.温暖的→warmlyadv.温暖地→warmthn．温暖词块toone’srelief使某人宽慰的是amixtureofwarmthandrelief既温暖又宽慰breatheasighofrelief/gaspwithrelief松了口气feelasurgeofrelief如释重负句型Tearsofappreciationwellingupinhereyes，shethankedthedriverforhishelp，buthejustsmiledwarmly.她眼含感激的泪水，感谢司机的帮助，而他只是热情地笑了笑。WhenIheardthis，amixtureofwarmthandreliefwelledupinmydeepheart.(无灵主语句)当我听到这句话时，我的内心深处既温暖又欣慰。Shestrokedmyhairwithherfingersandsaid，“Thingsaregoingtobefine.”她用手指抚摸着我的头发说：“一切都会好起来的。”Hereachedouthishandwithhisfingersforminga“heart”，saying，“I’llalwaysbetherewithyou.”(with复合结构)他伸出手，用手指捏成“心形”，说：“我将永远与你同在。”Sheheldmyhands，weeping，“Thankyousomuch！Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome.”她握着我的手哭着说：“非常感谢！你不知道这对我有多重要。”WhatmademerelievedwasthatIfinallyfinishedthetaskontime.(what引导的主语从句)使我感到宽慰的是，我终于按时完成了任务。语料运用烹饪Addictedtocooking，I，aheadchef，masteredmanytricksofcookingand①itwastypicalofmetohandleunexpectedincidents.Onenight，ayoungcookhadaroastburnt.②Inervouslybitmylips，consideringwhattodonext.③Whatmademerelievedwasthattheguestwassatisfiedwiththenewdish(what引导的主语从句)．Hereachedouthishand④withhisfingersforminga“heart”(with复合结构)，saying，“Thanksforbringingthesupertasteofhometownbacktome.”⑤Ibreathedasighofrelief，feelingawarmflowspreadinginsideofme.⑥Amixtureofwarmthandreliefwelledupinmydeepheart(无灵主语)．作为一名厨师长，我沉迷于烹饪，掌握了许多烹饪技巧，处理突发事件是我的典型特征。一天晚上，一个年轻的厨师把一块烤肉烤焦了。我紧张地咬着嘴唇，考虑着下一步该怎么办。使我松了一口气的是客人对这道新菜很满意。他伸出手，手指形成一个“心形”，说：“谢谢你把家乡的超级味道带回给我。”我松了一口气，感到一股暖流在我体内扩散。一种温暖和宽慰的感觉涌上心头。高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(★)Forthefirst18yearsofmylife，mymomcookedChinesefoodeveryday，allservedfamily-style.Butwhenitcametimeformetoteachmyselfhowtocook，Ididn’taskmymomforhelp.Instead，Iturnedtotheonlinerecipes.BythetimeIgotmarried，Icouldcookmanydishes.WhatIdidn’treallyknowhowtocookatall，however，wasChinesefood.PartoftheproblemwasthatIonlyknewhowtocookbyfollowingrecipes.Andupuntilmaybe5or10yearsago，thenumberofEnglish-languagerecipesforChinesedishesyoucouldfindinacookbookorontheInternetstillfeltextremelylimited—atleastwhenitcametohomey，everydayrecipeswrittenwithayoungerChineseAmericanaudienceinmind.Thatwastheexperience，too，forsistersSarahandKaitlinLeung.LikesomanyotherABCs(American-bornChinese)andyoungerfirst-andsecond-generationChineseimmigrants(移民)，theLeungsistersreachedapointintheiradultliveswhentheystartedtolovetoeatthefoodthey’dgrownupon，butfounditreallydifficulttolearnhowtoprepareit.Asitturnsout，though，theLeungsisterswereuniquelypositionedtodosomethingaboutit：Theirfatherhadspentyearscookingathisfamily’sChineseAmericantakeoutrestaurant.TheirmomhaddeepknowledgeabouttraditionalShanghainesecooking.Meanwhile，thetwosistershadgrownupinNewYork，eatingtheirparents’food，butalsoimmersed(沉浸)inAmerica’sownfoodculture.So，in2013，theLeungsstartedafoodblog“TheWoksofLife”．WhatmadetheirblogdifferentfromotherblogswasthattheintergenerationaltransferofknowledgethattheLeungsweresoeagerforwasbakedrightintotheconcept：Thefourfamilymemberstookturnspostingrecipes，eachsharingtheirownfavorites.Inthatway，Sarahsays，theblogreflected—andcontinuestoreflect—thediversityoftheChinesediaspora(海外华人)．1．WhatpartlystoppedtheauthorlearningtocookChinesedishes?A．Shewastoobusytocookathome.B．Shehadnoaccesstosuchrecipes.C．Shedidn’tlikeChinesedishesatall.D．Hermotherlefthernochancetocook.2．WhomightbethetargetedreadersoftheLeungs’blog?A．YoungAmericanhousewives.B．Americanstudentsstudyingoverseas.C．TheChineseimmigrant’sfamily.D．TheChinesechefsworkinginrestaurants.3．WhatsetstheLeungs’blogapartfromothers’？A．Beingwrittenbyseveralpeople.B．Aimingtosharepeople’sfavoritedishes.C．IntroducingChinesebakedfoodinparticular.D．Involvingtheintergenerationaltransferofknowledge.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ThePopularityof“TheWoksofLife”B．TheComebackofChineseFoodinAmericaC．TakeaGlanceoftheDailyLifeofOverseasChineseD．HelpaNewGenerationofChineseAmericansLearntoCookB(★)Weallknoweatingultra-processedfoods—suchassauces，andfrozenpizza—isn’tgoodforourhealth.Studieshavefoundtheycanraiseourriskofobesity，heartproblems，diabetesandcancer.Theymayevenshortenourlives.Now，anewstudyhasrevealedeatingmoreultra-processedfoodsmaycontributetooverallcognitivedecline，includingthebrainexecutivefunctioning—theabilitytoprocessinformationandmakedecisions.“Whileinneedoffurtherstudy，thenewresultsarequitecompellingandemphasizethecriticalroleforpropernutritioninpreservingandpromotingbrainhealthandreducingriskforbraindiseases，”saidTanzi，professoratHarvardMedicalSchool.“Theyareveryhighinsugar，saltandfat，promotingsystemicinflammation(发炎)，perhapsthemostmajorthreattohealthyaging.Meanwhile，sincetheyareconvenientandquick，theyalsoreplacefiberfoodsimportantformaintainingthehealthandbalanceofbacteriainyourgut，”addedTanzi，“whichisparticularlyimportantforbrainhealthandreducingriskofage-relatedbraindiseaseslikeAlzheimer’sdisease.”Thestudyfollowedover10,000Braziliansfor10years.“InBrazil，ultra-processedfoodsmakeup25%to30%oftotalcalorieintake.WehaveMcDonald’sandBurgerKing.ItisnotverydifferentfrommanyotherWesterncountries，”saidcoauthorDr.Suemoto.Ultra-processedfoodsaredefinedas“industrialformulationsoffoodsubstancescontaininglittleornowholefoodsandtypicallyincludeflavorings，coloringsandotherchemicaladditives”，accordingtothestudy.“Peopleconsumingover20%ofdailycaloriesfromprocessedfoodshada28%fasterdeclineinglobalcognitionanda25%fasterdeclineinexecutivefunctioningcomparedtopeoplewhonot，”saidstudyco-authorNatalia.Thoseinthestudywhoatethemostultra-processedfoodswere“morelikelytobeyounger，women，white，hadhighereducationandincomes，andweremorelikelytohaveneversmoked，”thestudyfound.“Peopleneedtoknowtheyshouldcookmore，”Suemotosaid.“Andit’sworthitbecauseyou’regoingtoprotectyourheartandguardyourbrain，”sheadded.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compelling”meaninparagraph2?A．Convincing.B．Surprising.C．Suspicious.D．Invaluable.6．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．WhoevernevercooksissuretodevelopAlzheimer.B．Ultra-processedfoodsonlyaffectyourexecutivefunction.C．Tanziisthefirsttofindtheproblemwithultra-processedfoods.D．Brazilians’calorieintakeisnotdifferentfrommostwesterners.7．Whoislikelytoeatmoreultra-processedfoods?A．Anoldbeggar.B．Aheavysmoker.C．Ayoungprofessor.D．Alow-incomeman.8．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Ultra-processedfoodscanharmyourhealth.B．FiberfoodscanreducetheriskofAlzheimer.C．Fiberfoodsmaymaintainthebalanceofbacteria.D．Ultra-processedfoodswillleadtocognitivedecline.C(★)“Iknowwhentogoout，andwhentostayin.”，EnglishrockstarDavidBowieonceconfidentlysanginhishitsingle.Whenitcomestoconsumingfood，thedecisivenessclaimedbythesinger-songwriterishardtoachieve.Idisagreewiththestatementandargueit’sbettertoeatoutthantoorderhomedelivery.Tobeginwith，whensettingfootinarestaurant，we’reimmediatelygreetednotonlybyaserverreadytoseatus，butbyafloodofphysicalfeelings—theeyestakeintheinternaldecorationoftheplace，thenosebreathesinthepleasantsmellofexpertlyplatedfoodandtheearspickuponattractivein-storemusic.Toeatoutistoexperienceanatmosphereuniquetoeachrestaurant.Somethingasspecialasthatsimplycan’tbereproducedbyorderinghomedelivery.Eatingoutis，withoutdoubt，themoreexcitingandthusbetterchoice.Eatingoutbecomesevenmoreappealingwhenstayinghomeprovestoopainful.Whetheritisbecauseweneedatemporaryfightfromour