2026版创新设计高考总复习英语(外研版)-必修第二册　Unit 4　Stage and screen

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．operan．歌剧2．revengen．报复，报仇3．princen．王子4．stringn．(乐器的)弦5．exaggeratedadj.(声音或动作)夸张的6．balletn．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演7．comedyn．喜剧8．documentaryn．纪录片9．episoden．(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集10．plotn．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节11．cinematicadj.电影的12．turkeyn．(电影或戏剧的)失败之作13．storytellingn．讲故事，说书14．wonderlandn．(故事中的)仙境，奇境15．epicadj.史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的16．fictionaladj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．aspectn．方面2．versionn．版本3．femaleadj.女(性)的4．techniquen．技巧，手法5．incredibleadj.难以置信的6．clapv．拍(手)，鼓(掌)7．edgen．边缘8．emotionn．强烈的情感9．griefn．悲痛10．poetryn．诗，诗歌11．extremelyadv.极度，极其12．overcomev．控制(感情)，克服(困难)13．absorbedadj.专心致志的14．romanticadj.浪漫的15．absolutelyadv.完全地，绝对地16．definitelyadv.确切地，肯定地17．transportn．交通运输系统，运输方式18．escapev．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱19．extentn．程度20．originaladj.原先的，最初的21．awkwardadj.紧张的；不舒适的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．movementn．运动，动作→movev．移动；挪动2．transformv．使改观，使变形，使转化→transformationn．转化；转换；改造；变换3．universen．宇宙，天地，万物→universaladj.普遍的，一般的→universallyadv.普遍地，一般地4．energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energyn．精力，活力，能量5．angern．愤怒，怒火→angryadj.愤怒的，生气的→angrilyadv.愤怒地6．combinev．(使)结合，(使)组合→combinationn．结合；联合体7．explosiveadj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→explodev．(使)爆炸，爆发→explosionn．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增8．applaudv．(为……)鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏→applausen．鼓掌；掌声；喝彩9．gratefuladj.感谢的，感激的→gratituden．感激10．appealingadj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appealv．有吸引力；呼吁；恳求11．rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudenessn．粗鲁，无礼12．arrangementn．安排，筹划→arrangev．安排；布置，整理13．briefadj.短暂的→brieflyadv.简短地；简单地14．disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointv．使失望/沮丧→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物15．behavev．表现→behavio(u)rn．行为；表现；举止16．normaladj.正常的，平常的→abnormaladj.反常的；不正常的；变态的17．responsibilityn．责任→responsibleadj.负责的，有责任的18．absencen．缺乏，没有→absentadj.缺席的；不在场的；心不在焉的1．consolation/ˌkɒnsə'leIʃn/n．安慰；起安慰作用的人或物2．derive/dI'raIv/vt.从……衍生出；来自derivesthfromsth从……中获得；起源于；来自3．wrecked/rekt/adj.失事的；遇难的；喝得烂醉→wreck/rek/n．沉船；受到严重损伤的人、物或建筑v．破坏；毁坏；毁灭4．insofaras到……程度；在……范围5．render/'rendə(r)/vt.给予；使成为；使变得6．intrinsic/In'trInsIk/adj.固有的；内在的；本身的7．legitimate/lI'dʒItImət/adj.合情合理的；合法的；法定的8．obscure/əb'skjʊə(r)/vt.使模糊；使隐晦；使费解adj.费解的；无名的9．benomatchforsb/sth远比不上；根本敌不过10．suck/sʌk/vt.&vi.吮吸；咂；抽取；抽吸→bloodsucking/'blʌdsʌkIŋ/adj.吸血的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．getacross解释清楚，传达，被理解2．ontheedgeofone’sseat极为激动3．tickalltherightboxes事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利4．puton表演(节目)5．liveupto符合(标准)，不负(盛名)6．tosomeextent在某种程度上7．inone’sownright凭借自身，靠自己8．befullofconfidence充满自信9．combine...with...把……与……结合；兼具10．bebasedon以……为基础11．resultin导致；以……为结局12．turnto转向；求助于13．transform(...)into...(把……)变成……14．standout突出Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．HavingseenquiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes，Iwasfullofconfidence—untilthePekingOperacametotown！(havingdone作状语)我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，这部戏剧我也看了好几遍，因此我充满了信心——直到城里来了京剧表演！2．Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!(so...that...引导结果状语从句)那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调之高，我觉得都能震碎玻璃了！3．Andthestagewasreallysimple：adecoratedwhiprepresentedahorse，andascreenwithChinesecharacters，astudy.(省略)舞台的布景非常简单：有装饰的马鞭就代表马，写有汉字的屏风就代表书房。4．I’mthrilledtoseeChineseculturepresentedinsuchanamazingandmagicalway.(动词不定式短语作原因状语)我很高兴看到中国文化以如此神奇的方式呈现。5．Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread，amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.(Oneofthereasons...isthat...)这背后的一个重要原因是，一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅读，而一部电影一般不会超过两小时。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)1．operan．歌剧2．revengen．报复，报仇3．comedyn．喜剧4．documentaryn．纪录片5．episoden．(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集6．plotn．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节7．epicadj.史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的8．fictionaladj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分)1．aspectn．方面2．versionn．版本3．incredibleadj.难以置信的4．clapv．拍(手)，鼓(掌)5．emotionn．强烈的情感6．extremelyadv.极度，极其7．overcomev．控制(感情)，克服(困难)8．absorbedadj.专心致志的9．absolutelyadv.完全地，绝对地10．escapev．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱11．originaladj.原先的，最初的12．awkwardadj.紧张的；不舒适的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．transformv．使改观，使变形，使转化→transformationn．转化；转换；改造；变换2．universen．宇宙，天地，万物→universaladj.普遍的，一般的→universallyadv.普遍地，一般地3．normaladj.正常的，平常的→abnormaladj.反常的；不正常的；变态的4．gratefuladj.感激的，感谢的→gratituden．感激5．briefadj.短暂的→brieflyadv.简短地；简单地6．rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudenessn．粗鲁，无礼7．responsibilityn．责任→responsibleadj.负责的，有责任的8．movementn．运动，动作→movev．移动；挪动Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．consolationn．安慰；起安慰作用的人或物2．derivesthfromsth从……中获得；起源于；来自3．wreckn．沉船；受到严重损伤的人、物或建筑v．破坏；毁坏；毁灭4．legitimateadj.合情合理的；合法的；法定的5．obscurevt.使模糊；使隐晦；使费解adj.费解的；无名的Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．bebasedon以……为基础2．combine...with...把……与……结合；兼具3．resultin导致，以……为结局4．standout突出5．turnto转向；求助于6．befullofconfidence充满自信Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Asamatteroffact，theappealingbookappealedtomeinstantlyIreadit.(appeal)2．Fromtheaudience’sdisappointedexpression，wecouldtellthatthefilmwasverydisappointingandthatmanypeopleweredisappointedatit.(disappoint)3．Shebehavedwellatthepartyandherdecentbehavio(u)rleftadeepimpressiononalltheguestspresent.(behave)4．Hehasbeenabsentfromschoolforsomedays，soIthinkhisabsencewillresultinhisbadperformancesintheexam.(absence)5．Wehavearrangedaspecialdinnerfortheguests，andwehopethearrangement(s)willbeaccepted.(arrange)6．Theexplosionwascausedbyaburstgaspipe，whichmadethebossexplodewithanger.(explode)7．Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Wecan’tstressthecombinationtoomuch.(combine)8．Afterhisperformance，theaudiencewarmlyapplauded.Hewasovercomewithprideduetothewarmapplause.(applaud)9．Theangrymotherexpressedheranger，pointingattheboyangrily.(anger)10．Boysoffivetoeightyearsoldareveryenergeticandtheyseemtohavelimitlessenergy.(energy)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)eq\x(getacross，ontheedgeofone’sseat，puton，liveupto，tosomeextent，inone’sownright)1．Wealltosomeextentrememberthegoodtimesandforgetthebadones.2．Althoughtheforeignerspokeslowly，hismeaningstilldidn’tgetacrosstothepassers-by.3．That’smyfirstshowonTV.Iwasontheedgeofmyseatfortheentireshow.4．Tonywasadmittedintoakeyuniversityandhefinallyliveduptohisparents’expectations.5．Itissaidthatthenewbandwillputonaperformancethisweekend.Welookforwardtoit.6．Althoughshesingswithaband，she’salsoajazzmusicianinherownright.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)1．意识到自己的错误，玛丽真诚地向母亲道歉：“对不起！这事以后再也不会发生了！”(havingdone作状语)Havingrealizedhermistake，Marysincerelyapologizedtohermother，“I’msorry！Itwillneverhappenagain！”2．这次机会是如此珍贵，你承担不起错过它的后果。(so...that...引导结果状语从句)Theopportunityissopreciousthatyoucan’taffordtomissit.3．虽然我们是双胞胎，但我们的特长不同。她会打棒球，而我会打网球。(省略)Althoughwearetwins，wehavedifferentstrengths.Shecanplaybaseball，whileItennis.4．经理为他的博物馆里有这样一幅非凡的画而感到骄傲，并祝贺约翰的发现。(动词不定式短语作原因状语)ThemanagerwasproudtohavesuchanextraordinarypaintinginhismuseumandcongratulatedJohnonhisdiscovery.5．我推荐骑自行车出行的其中一个主要原因是骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方式。(Oneofthereasons...isthat...)OneofthekeyreasonswhyIrecommendgoingaroundbybikeisthatitisagoodwaytoworkout.Tinaisalwaysoptimisticandenergetic.Shetriesherbest1.toovercome(overcome)hershortcomings.Whenever2.seeing(see)othersextremelyangry，disappointedorsufferingfromgrief，shedefinitelytriestohelpthemgetridofthenegativeemotions，for3.whichmanypeoplearegrateful.4.Absorbed(absorb)inlearning，shebehaveswellinstudyandneverdisappointsherparents.5.Itseemsthatshehastheincredibleabilitytoliveuptoherparents’expectations.Sheisromanticandappealing.6.Briefly(brief)，you’llneverfeelawkwardwithher.Besides，shecancombineherstudieswithextra-curricular7.activities(activity)．Forexample，sheonceputondazzlingperformancesonthetalentshow，wherealltheaudience8.clapped(clap)her.9.Whatisequallyimportantisthatsheshouldersher10.responsibility(responsible)bravely.Tosomeextent，sheisabsolutelytheenvyofeveryone.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇gratefuladj.感激的，感谢的(gratituden．感激之情；感谢)begratefultosbforsth因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth因做某事而感激begratefulthat...感激……Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。(1)Iamgratefultoyoufordecoratingourclassroomforthegraduationceremony.(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)Iamwritingtoexpressmygratitude(grateful)forwhatyouhavedoneforme.(3)我很感激被给予这次机会给这些交换生表演节目。I’mgratefultobegiventhischance/I’mgratefulthatIamgiventhischancetoputontheperformancefortheseexchangestudents.(4)(应用文写作之求助信)如果我不在的时候你能帮我照顾我的宠物，我将非常感激。Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldhelpmetakecareofmypetinmyabsence.absorbedadj.专心致志的[absorbv．吸收(液体、气体等)；理解；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并]·beabsorbedin全神贯注于·absorboneselfin全神贯注于absorb...from...从……中吸收……beabsorbedby/into被……吞并(吸收)(1)Asweallknow，plantcanabsorbnutrientsfromtheeartharoundit.(2)Thiskindofcreamiseasilyabsorbedinto/byskin，whichmakesitsellverywell.(3)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)蜂鸟发出一声吱吱的叫声，似乎在试图吸引我的注意力。Thehummingbirdutteredasqueakingcallanditseemedasifitwastryingtoabsorbmyattention.(4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我全神贯注地为写作比赛写文章，几乎忘了吃饭和睡觉。①Iabsorbedmyselfin/wasabsorbedinwritingmyarticleforthewritingcontestandIalmostforgotabouteatingorsleeping.②Absorbingmyselfinwritingmyarticleforthewritingcontest，Ialmostforgotabouteatingorsleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)③Absorbedinwritingmyarticleforthewritingcontest，Ialmostforgotabouteatingorsleeping.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)用法点拨表示“专心于……；集中注意力于……”的短语还有：focusone’sattentionon，applyoneselfto，concentrateone’sattentionon，belostin，beburiedin，bedevotedto，bededicatedto等。appealingadj.有吸引力的，有趣的；恳求的(appealn．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉v．有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉)·appealtosb吸引某人，使某人感兴趣appealtosbforsth为某事恳求某人appealtosbtodosth呼吁/恳求某人做某事·makeanappealtosbforsth为某事向某人呼吁/恳求makeanappealtosbtodosth呼吁/恳求某人做某事(1)Sheisabsolutelythemostappealing(appeal)teacherthatIhaveevermet.(2)Weappealedtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.(3)(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)我呼吁同学们去参观这个吸引人的艺术展，它展示了中国文化的多样性和魅力。Iappealto/makeanappealtomyfellowstudentstopayavisittotheappealingartshow，whichshowsthediversityandcharmofChineseculture.escapev．逃脱；(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏n．逃脱；逃避；漏出·escapefrom从……逃脱；逃避……escapedoing/beingdonesth逃避(被)做某事...escapesb/one’smind某人忘记……·anarrowescape九死一生(1)Forthemajorityofpeople，travelisanescapefromtheboredomoftheireverydaylife.(2)(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地逃过了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。Atlast，wehadanarrowescape，fortunatelyescapingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear.(3)(读后续写之情绪描写)我忘记了他的名字，我的脸因极度尴尬而通红。Hisnameescapedme/mymindandmyfaceflushedwithextremeembarrassment.disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的(disappointv．使失望/沮丧disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物)·bedisappointedat/by/in/with...对……失望bedisappointedtodo...因做……而失望·toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是(1)Thoughhewasdisappointedatthedisappointingresultoftheexamination，hetriedtohidehisinnerdisappointmentinordernottodiscouragehisson.(disappoint)(2)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)令我失望的是，我被指派和这个极具竞争力的、严肃的家伙一起工作，我几乎要哭了。①Tomydisappointment，IwasassignedtoworkwiththefiercelycompetitiveandseriousfellowandIwasontheedgeofcrying.②Whatdisappointedme/WhatmademedisappointedwasthatIwasassignedtoworkwiththefiercelycompetitiveandseriousfellowandIwasontheedgeofcrying.(what引导的主语从句)behavev．举动；(举止或行为)表现[behavio(u)rn．行为；表现；举止；习性]behaveoneself行为规矩；表现得体behavewell/badlyto/towardssb对待某人好/差well-behavedadj.表现好的(1)Theteacherremindedustomindourbehavio(u)r(behave)becausesomestudentsbehavedbadly(bad)tothosearoundtheminthelecture.(2)(话题写作之传统习俗)强烈建议你参加晚宴时举止得体。作为举止得体的客人，你不应该把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指着其他人。Itishighlysuggestedthatyou(should)behaveyourselfwhenattendingfeasts.Asawell-behavedguest，youshouldn’tstickyourchopsticksinthefoodorpointthematothers.absencen．[C]&[U]缺席；不在某处；[U]缺乏；没有(absentadj.缺席的；不在场的；心不在焉的)/·absencefrom缺席；不在absenceofmind心不在焉inone’sabsence＝intheabsenceofsb某人不在时·beabsentfrom不参加；缺席absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的；健忘的(1)Intheabsenceofteachers’instructions，Idon’tknowhowtocombinewhatI’velearntwithpractice.(2)(应用文写作之道歉信)我写这封信是为了向你道歉，因为没有参加英语俱乐部的活动。IamwritingtomakeanapologytoyouforbeingabsentfromtheactivityoftheEnglishclub/formyabsencefromtheactivityoftheEnglishclub.(3)(读后续写之升华句)这就是我的妈妈，有时心不在焉、健忘，然而总是充满爱心。Suchismymother，whoissometimesabsent-minded，forgetful，yetalwaysloving.用法点拨absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。so...that...Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调之高，我觉得都能震碎玻璃了！此句中的so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，类似用法还有such...that...。·so...that...句型的常见形式：so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)＋that...so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...·such...that...句型的常见形式：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数)＋that...such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...·当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)听了他的话，我激动得目瞪口呆，两脚像在地上扎了根一样，一动也不能动。Onhearinghiswords，Iwassothrilledthat/sothrilledwasIthatIsimplystoodtheredumbfounded，andmyfeet，asifrootedtotheground，couldn’tmoveaninch.(2)(话题写作之学习生活)就个人而言，有这么多可用的学习材料，在线学习让我受益很多。Personally，therearesomanylearningmaterialsavailablethatonlinelearningbenefitsmealot.(3)(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)自习室是一个非常吸引人的地方，很多学生都会聚集在那里，以进一步提高他们的学习水平。Theself-studyroomissuchanappealingplacethat/soappealingaplacethatmanystudentswillgathertheretofurtherimprovetheirlearninglevel.(4)(图画作文)从图片中可以看出，一个男孩背负着如此沉重的家庭作业，所以他似乎再也无法忍受了。Ascanbeseenfromthepicture，aboyisburdenedwithsuchheavyhomeworkthatitseemsasifhecanhardlybearitanymore.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．putoneq\x(A.穿上，戴上B.抹C.播放D.表演节目E.增加)(1)Protectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadaside.B(2)Iwillputonaperformanceat5pminthelecturehallandIamextremelynervous.D(3)Remembertoputonmoreclothestokeepwarm.A(4)HehasputonalotofweightandIcanhardlyrecognisehim.E(5)Ididn’tseehimbutIheardhimputonhisfavoriteCD.C2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Withjointefforts，ourschoolhastakenonanentirelynewaspect.n.外观，样子(2)Shewasalwaysonedgebeforeaninterview.紧张不安(3)Ingeneral，Idon’tapplaudtheextrememethodscurrentlyadopted.v.赞赏(4)Hewasovercomewithgriefandhisfriendsweredisappointedwithhisbehavior.v.被(感情)控制(5)Hetriedtokeephisbalance，buthewastooclumsyandawkward.adj.笨拙的Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．It’srudeofthesoldiertobehavesoproudlywhenpeoplespeaktohim.2．Wewouldbegratefulforthedatathatyougaveuswithouthesitation.3．Absorbed(absorb)inpainting，themasterpainterdidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.4．Wetriedtopersuadehimtoarrange(arrangement)foranotherpersontopickyouupattheairportbutfailed.5．Allthevolunteerswhogotinvolvedintheracewereyoungandenergetic(energy)．6．IhavecreatedanidealwaytogetmymessageacrossandIamwritingtoshareitwithyou.7．Onlybycombiningtheorywith/andpracticecanweachieveourultimategoal.8．Disappointed(disappoint)tolearnthatIcouldn’trepresentmyschool，Iburiedmyfaceinmyhands.9．Ifinallypersuadedhimnottobeabsent(absence)fromschool.10．Notknowinghowtobehavemyself(I)attable，Iwasfulloftension.2020·全国Ⅲ假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教MissEvans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1.剧情简介；2.指导内容；3.商定时间地点。完成句子1．我写信是想就我们改编自我们的英语课文的短剧征求您的帮助。(不定式作状语)2．我们正在全神贯注地改编一个引人入胜的故事，故事开始于一个名叫哈克贝利·费恩(HuckleberryFinn)的男孩，他离家出走，和他的朋友吉姆住在密西西比河(theMississippiRiver)上的一个木筏上。(beabsorbedin；appealing；定语从句)3．吉姆被两个男人欺骗，被卖到农场，所以费恩和他的朋友汤姆·索亚(TomSawyer)制定了一个计划来帮助他逃离农场。(escapefrom；过去分词短语作状语)4．情节的词汇和语法是如此具有挑战性，我们迫切需要你的帮助。(so...that...)5．如果您能给我们一些专业的建议，我们将不胜感激。(grateful)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文DearMissEvans，I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithourshortplayadaptedfromourEnglishtext.WeareabsorbedinadaptinganappealingstorywhichstartswithaboynamedHuckleberryFinn，whoranawayfromhomeandlivedwithhisfriendJimonaraftontheMississippiRiver.Later，cheatedbytwomen，Jimwassoldtoafarm，soFinnandhisfriendTomSawyermadeaplantohelphimescapefromthefarm.However，thevocabularyandgrammaroftheplotaresochallengingthatweurgentlyneedyourhelp.Ifpossible，shallwemeetyouinyourofficeat10a．m.tomorrow?Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldofferussomeprofessionaladvice.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly，LiHua教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]ontheedgeofone’sseat；emotion；anger；grief；explosive；grateful；overcome；disappointed；awkward[动作描写]clap；applaud；puton；escape；behave[描述性词汇]incredible；dazzling；energetic；romantic；appealing；definitely；rude美句1.Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass！(夸张手法)2．But，infact，Iwasontheedgeofmyseat！Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove，anger，fearandgriefintheperformance，IcouldeasilyrecognisethethemeofHamlet.(情感描写)3．Theteacherwasverystrict，makingmesonervousthatIwouldforgetmylines.(情感描写)4．Feelingextremelydiscouraged，Ialmostgaveup.(情感描写)5．Courageisnottheabsenceoffear，butratherthejudgementthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.(结尾升华句)拓展语料积累情感细节描写：紧张单词nervousadj.紧张的uneasyadj.担忧的，不安的→uneasinessn．担忧，不安tenseadj.紧张的，焦虑的→tensionn．紧张，焦虑词块one’sheartis/fliesintoone’smouth心提到嗓子眼withone’sheartinone’smouth提心吊胆地aflood/waveoftension一阵紧张with/havebutterfliesinone’sstomach心里发慌tremble/shakewithanxiety/befullofanxiety焦虑不安withuneasiness不安地pound/beat/racewildly(心)怦怦直跳anervousglance紧张的一瞥feelone’sthroattightenandone’smouthdry感到喉咙发紧，嘴里发干palmssweat手心出汗句型Withbutterfliesinhisstomach，hisheartpoundingwildlyandpalmssweating，hewasnearlybreathless.(with的复合结构)他心里七上八下，心狂跳，手心冒汗，几乎喘不过气来。Soviolentlydidhisheartbeatthathefeltonpinsandneedles.(倒装句)(比喻句)心跳如此剧烈，他感到如坐针毡。Hewasabouttorespondwhenhefelthistonguetiedandpalmssweating.他正要回答时，感到舌头打结，手心开始出汗。Tremblingnervously，Ignawedatmyfingernailsandkeptmyheaddownandmyeyesfixedonthefloor.(现在分词短语作状语)我紧张地颤抖着，咬着指甲，低着头，眼睛盯着地板。Myheartinmymouth，Ididn’tmoveaninch，staringatwhatwashappening.(独立主格)我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了，我一动也不动，盯着眼前发生的一切。语料运用舞台表演①Withbutterfliesinmystomach，myheartpoundingwildlyandpalmssweating(with的复合结构)，Ipacedbackandforthbackstage.Whenmynamewascalled，②sonervouswasIthat(倒装句)Ifeltmythroattighten，mymouthdryandmylegstremblinguncontrollably.③Overcomebyextremeuneasiness(过去分词短语作状语)，Ialmostwantedtoescapefromthestage.However，Iwobbledontothestage，④myheartinmymouth(独立主格)．Awkwardandnervous，Iforcedasmileandglancedattheaudience.Then，toencourageme，theaudienceclappedexplosively，whichmeltedawaymyinneranxiety.Beyondmyexpectations，myperformancewentsmoothlyandtheaudiencewere⑤ontheedgeoftheirseats，⑥allapplaudingmyperformance(独立主格)．我忐忑不安，心狂跳，手心冒汗，在后台来回踱步。当叫到我的名字时，我是如此紧张，以至于感到喉咙发紧，口干舌燥，双腿无法控制地颤抖。极度不安，我几乎想逃离舞台。然而，我摇摇晃晃地走上舞台，心都提到嗓子眼儿了。我又尴尬又紧张，挤出一丝微笑，瞥了一眼观众。然后，为了鼓励我，观众们爆发出热烈的掌声，这消融了我内心的焦虑。出乎意料的是，我的表演很顺利。观众们非常激动，都为我的表演喝彩。高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(★)CengizOzeksitsathisdeskinthepoorlylitbackofficeofhisshadowtheaternearTaksimSquareincentralIstanbul.Thetheaterisoneofthelastinoperationinthecity.Heholdsapieceofcamelleather，asheetofpaperwithsomedrawingsonit，andasmallcutter.Infrontofhimareafewbottlesofpaintsthathewillusetocreatejointedpuppets(皮影人偶)．Ozek，oneofthemostinfluentialcontemporaryTurkishpuppeteers，hopestoappealtoayoungeraudienceandboostthecultureofTurkishshadowtheater.“Theremightbearound50people，moreorless，whodoshadowtheaterinTurkeytoday，butonlyfiveorsixofthemarerealprofessionalswhoarecompletelydevotedtoit，”saysOzekwhileheworksonafigureofKaragoz，themostfamousfigureinTurkishshadowtheater—sofamousisthecharacterthattheartitselfisoftencalledKaragoz.Todate，scholarshavenotbeenabletodeterminewherethistypeoftheaterbegantoexist.SuggestionsrangefromChinatoCentralAsia，andfromIndiatoByzantineGreece.SomescholarshavefocusedonBursa，thefirstcapitalcityoftheOttomanEmpire(奥斯曼帝国)，andbelievethatthetwomaincharacters，HacivatandKaragoz，wererealpeoplewholivedinthatcityatthetime.Thetwomenwereconstructionworkerswhooftentoldjokestoamusetheirco-workers，resultingindelaysinthecompletionoftheirwork.Intheend，theyweresentencedtodeath.However，thepeopleofBursamissedthemsomuchthattheybegantotelltheirstoriesintheformofpuppetry.OzekwantstoopenaKaragozmuseuminhiscityinordertokeepthisartalive.He’salsodevelopingnewcharacterstocatchtheattentionofchildren.“Wefirsttrytoattractthemwithmoderncharactersthattheyknow，andwhilethey’rewatching，suddenlywebringoutKaragoz，”Ozeksays.“Weintroducehimtothemonceagain.Whentheywatchit，theyaresatisfied，andwearehappyaswell.Andlikethat，Karagozsurvivesinaway.”1．WhatisOzekdoingaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Heismakingsomepuppets.B．Heiswatchingapuppetshow.C．Heistakingarestinhisoffice.D．Heisperformingforhisaudience.2．WhatcanbelearnedaboutTurkishshadowtheater?A．ItcametoTurkeyfromIndiadirectly.B．Itfirstappearedataconstructionsite.C．Itisnowonthepathtodecline.D．ItisusuallyknownasHacivat.3．Whatisstressedinthethirdparagraph?A．Theinfluenceofshadowtheater.B．TheoriginofpuppetryinTurkey.C．ThehistoryofBursaasacapitalcity.D．ThepunishmentintheOttomanEmpire.4．WhydoesOzekwanttoopenaKaragozmuseum?A．Tobreathesomelifeintohiscity.B．Toachievehischildhooddream.C．Todisplaypuppeteers’works.D．Tocarryshadowtheateron.B(★)Peoplesay“apictureisworthathousandwords”，butifyoulookatbooksandmoviesbasedonthem，youmayquestionthiscommonsaying.Manytimesgreatwordsendupbeingturnedintounsuccessfulmovies.Goodmoviesneedgoodstories.Ifso，whyhasoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling，TheOdyssey，neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit?Moviesneedstrongcharacters.SowhyhavethemoviesbasedonTheGreatGatsbyneverbeenpraisedas“great”？Moviesofcourseneedimpressiveimages，sowhyhasAliceinWonderlandonlyresultedinmoviesbestdescribedas“interesting”？Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread，amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.Thismeansthatgreatbookscanloseplotdetailsandcharacterswhentheymovetothebigscreen.EventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan’tescapefromit，withfansofthebooksdisappointednottoseesomeoftheirfavoritecharactersinthemovieversions.Moviesalsodisappointuswhenthingsdon’tlookthewayweimaginedtheminthebooks.Take，forexample，theepicmovieTroy，whichisinpartbasedonTheIliadandwasmetwithmixedreviewsfromtheaudience.ThemostquestionableissuewastheactresschosentoplaythepartofHelen.Manypeoplethoughtshedidn’tliveuptoHelen’stitleof“themostbeautifulwomanintheworld”，influencingopinionsofthemovietosomeextent.ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople’seyes.Furthermore，booksandmoviesaretwodifferentformsofmediaandthereforehavedifferentrules.Withthisinmind，perhapsweshouldjudgeamovieinitsownright，andnotagainstitsoriginalsource.5．Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A．Toexplainaconcept. B．Toquoteasaying.C．Tosupportanargument. D．Tointroducethetopic.6．WhyaresomefansdisappointedwiththeHarryPottermovies?A．Theycannotaffordthetickets.B．Themoviesaredullandboring.C．Theirfavoritecharactersarenotincluded.D．Theirparentspreventthemwatchingmovies.7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Greatbooksmeansuccessfulmovies.B．Wejudgeamovieinasimilarway.C．Greatmovieshavetheirownrules.D．Wejudgeamoviebyitsoriginalsource.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．GoodBooks，BadMovies? B．GoodBooks，GoodMovies!C．HowtoMakeGoodMovies? D．HowtoAdaptGoodBooks?Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·山东潍坊期末)TheLanguageofFlowersDingdong！Ilookedupfromthecouch.Whointheworldcouldthatbe?Mybodywastroubledwithillness，soI’d1myselfaway.Friendstelephoned，texted，emailedandsentcards.Ididn’t2，thinkingthatIhadnothingtoofferanyoneinthemiserableconditionIwasin.I3gotupandopenedthedoortoaflowerdelivery.AsIputtheflowersonmydiningtable，Iwasstruckbyits4.Itwascomprisedofsolitaryblo