2026版创新设计高考总复习英语(外研版)教材复习-Unit 3　Faster,higher,stronger

Ⅰ.阅读单词1.shotn. 投球,射球,击球2.backboardn. 篮板3.bumpn. 隆起之处4.bouncev. (使)弹起,(使)反弹5.teammaten. 队友6.warriorn. 武士,战士7.philosophyn. 人生哲学8.self-beliefn. 自信9.hoopn. (篮球中的)篮圈10.yogan. 瑜伽11.spikern. (排球队的)扣球队员,主攻手12.quarter-finaln. 四分之一决赛13.preliminaryadj. 初步的;预备的14.comebackn. 东山再起15.semi-finaln. 半决赛16.tournamentn. 锦标赛Ⅱ.核心单词1.cheatinthetest 在考试中作弊2.abasketballnet 篮球网3.adangerousopponent 危险的对手4.surgeryoperations 外科手术5.benarrowlydefeated 以微弱劣势落败6.asenseofteamwork 团队合作意识7.intensematches 激烈的比赛Ⅲ.一词多义1.footstepn.脚步声;足迹①thesoundoffootsteps脚步声②footstepsinthesnow雪地上的足迹2.burstv.突然出现,猛冲;(使)爆裂n.(突然的)一阵①burstintotheroom突然闯进屋子②gotoburst要爆炸③aburstofapplause一阵掌声3.nerven.意志力,勇气;神经①calmournerves放松我们的神经②strengthenournerves增强我们的意志力4.seizev.夺取;抓住,把握(机会、时机、主动等);情绪侵袭,突然控制①seizeherbythearm抓住她的胳膊②seizethisopportunity抓住/把握这次机会③beseizedbypanic突然惊慌失措5.ingredientn.(完成某事的)要素,因素;成分,(尤指烹饪)原料①theingredientsforsuccess成功的要素②experimentwithdifferentingredients用不同的成分做实验Ⅳ.派生单词1.shinyadj. 光滑发亮的,闪光的shinev. 发光,照耀;把……照向;擦亮;出类拔萃n.光亮,光泽2.associationn. 协会,社团;联合;联想;交往associatev. 与……有关联,联系;交往associatedadj. 相关联的;有联系的3.muddyadj. 沾满泥的,泥泞的mudn. 泥;淤泥;泥浆4.sharpenv. 使提高,使改进;使变锋利sharpadj. 锋利的;急剧的;敏锐的sharplyadv. 严厉地,猛烈地;急剧地sharpenern. 削具5.expectationn. 预料,预期expectv. 预料,预期;期待;认为expectedadj. 预料的,预期的unexpectedadj. 出乎意料的6.remarkableadj. 非凡的;不寻常的;显著的,引人注目的remarkn. 言论,意见,评论v. 谈论,评论7.vividadj. 生动的,逼真的vividlyadv. 生动地,逼真地8.assignv. 分配,分派;指定;委派assignmentn. 任务;作业9.steelyadj. 钢铁般的;坚定的steeln. 钢铁10.cooperationn. 合作,协作cooperatev. 合作,协作Ⅴ.短语词块1.attach...to... 把……固定在……上,把……附在……上2.giveway 倒塌,向下垮;让步,退让3.carryon 继续;坚持4.burstonto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)5.beassignedto 被分配给……6.payoff 取得成功7.afarcryfrom 与……大不相同8.upsanddowns 盛衰,沉浮;起伏9.beyondone’sexpectations 超出某人的预期10.inarow 连续地11.followinone’sfootsteps 仿效某人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业12.gowild 兴奋,狂热Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Inthisway,practisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.(动词-ing形式作主语)就这样,日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的球技。2.Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer,Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetooshort,toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.(too...to...结构)尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功,但很多人,包括他的高中队友和教练,都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱,无法继承他父亲的事业。3.In2003,YaoMingbecamethefirstChinesesportspersontowintheaward...[the+序数词(+名词)+动词不定式作定语]在2003年,姚明成为获得这个奖项的第一位中国运动员……4.AndthereweseetheChineseplayersembracing,withtearsofhappinessintheireyes...(情绪描写)在那里,我们看到中国队的队员们相拥在一起,眼含幸福的泪水……▶构词法日积月累名词后缀-ation表示“行为的过程,结果,状况”。①expectationn.预料,预期②considerationn.考虑③starvationn.饥饿④appreciationn.欣赏;感激⑤combinationn.结合,联合⑥imaginationn.想象1.associationn.协会,社团;联合;联想;交往→associatev.与……有关联,联系;交往→associatedadj.相关联的;有联系的佳句背诵Theseasidehadallsortsofpleasantassociationswithchildhoodholidaysforme.海滨使我联想起童年假期的各种愉快情景。inassociationwith 与……联合/有关联associate...with... 把……和……联系起来associatewithsb 与某人交往beassociatedwith 和……有关以练促学完成语段TheSpokenEnglishClubsituatedonthegroundfloorinourlibraryhasbeensetupourforeignteachers.Sojoinourclubrightnow,wherenotonlycanyouimproveyourspokenEnglishbutyoucanalsolearn.

通过与外教的合作,位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语俱乐部已经成立了。因此,现在加入我们俱乐部吧,在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语而且可以学会如何与其他人交往。2.expectationn.预料,预期;盼望(anticipation)→expectv.预料,预期;期待;认为→expectedadj.预料的,预期的→unexpectedadj.出乎意料的佳句背诵IreallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunityandIamsurethatIcanliveupto/meetyourexpectations.(申请信)我真的很想得到这个宝贵的机会,我相信我能达到您的期望。Thebeautyofthelandscapehereisbeyondmyexpectations.这里的风景之美超出了我的预期。beyondone’sexpectations超出某人的预期liveupto/meetsb’sexpectations 不辜负某人的期望expect(sb)todosth 期盼(某人)做某事asexpected 正如料想的(那样)以练促学完成语段①newscamethatmyessaywashighlythoughtof,whichwasso

Iwasstruckdumbwithastonishment.(情绪描写,2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)

出乎意料的消息传来,我的文章受到了高度评价,这超出了我的预料,我惊讶得说不出话来。②Iwanderedbacktothefarm,thelovelyhummingbird.

,thereshewas,flappingherwingsandapproachingmeandacryofjoyescapedmythroat.

我漫步回到农场,期待着能遇到那只可爱的蜂鸟。不出所料,她在那里,拍打着翅膀向我靠近,我不禁发出一声欢呼。(人与动物,2023·浙江1月卷)3.burstv.突然出现(pop,spring),猛冲,闯;(使)爆裂n.(突然的)一阵佳句背诵Thelittlegirlsuddenlyburstintotears/burstoutcrying.(情绪描写)这个小女孩突然大哭起来。burstoutcrying/laughingburstintotears/laughter突然哭起来/burstonto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)burstwithanger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支aburstof 一阵……以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作/一句多译①Amajornewtalenthasbursttheliteraryscene.

burstinto闯入/突然破门而入;突然爆发②floatedintothehousethroughthewindow.

一阵花的香味从窗口飘进来。③她心中涌起悲伤,突然痛哭起来。(情绪描写)→Sadnesssurgingwithinher,she.

→Sadnesssurgingwithinher,she.

4.assignv.分配,分派(allocate);指定;委派(appoint)→assignmentn.任务;作业佳句背诵Aboveall,Ihopedhewouldn’tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitiveandextremelyseriousfellow.(2022·浙江1月卷)最重要的是,我希望他不要安排我和这个好胜心很强、极其严肃的家伙一起工作。assignsbsth=assignsthtosb 分配某人某事assignsbtodosth 分派/委派某人做某事以练促学单句语法填空/同义句转换①AllthewillbesubmittedbythedatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.(assign)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)

②Asanexperiencedteacher,ourEnglishteacheroftenassignsdifferenttaskstodifferentstudents.→Asanexperiencedteacher,ourEnglishteacheroften.

5.giveway倒塌,向下垮(collapse);让步,退让(givein)佳句背诵Butasdayspassed,hisangergavewaytounderstanding.但随着时间的推移,他的愤怒变成了理解。givewayto 被……取代;向……让步giveout 放出,发出(光、热、声音等);分发;公布;用完,耗尽givein 屈服;投降giveup 戒除;放弃;让给giveaway 泄露(机密);暴露;分发(奖品等);捐赠giveoff 放出,发出(气味、光、热等)以练促学完成语段Whentheresult,thecaptaindeclared,“By.”

Hetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthistremblingvoice.

Weallknewhewouldneverbedefeated.公布结果时,船长宣布:“我们决不能失望。”他试图保持镇静的样子,但他颤抖的声音使他露馅儿了。我们都知道他永远不会被打败。片段巩固用association;expectation;burst;assign;giveway完成“学校生活”片段写作提示:学生们满怀期待走进教室→老师宣布有趣项目,给学生布置不同任务→学生从怀疑转变为充满激情→与学习之间的联系更紧密

1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Ithelpedsharpenhersenseofdirection.(2022·浙江6月卷)

②Iwasgoingtohaveagoatparachutingbutlostmynerveatthelastminute.

2.选出seize的汉语意思A.v.抓住,把握(机会等)B.v.夺取C.v.逮捕D.v.没收①Don’thesitate;seizethefirstopportunitythatcomesalong!

②Themanwasseizedasheleftthebuilding.

③Alargequantityoffileswasseizedduringtheraid(突然搜查).

④Meanwhiletheywerepreparingtoseizecontrolbyviolence.

句型公式:too...to...结构课本原句:Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer,Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetooshort,toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功,但很多人,包括他的高中队友和教练,都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱,无法继承他父亲的事业。佳句背诵Oneday,Iwastooexhaustedandconfusedtoconcentrateonwhathetaught.有一天,我筋疲力尽,不知所措,无法集中精力听他教的东西。Ibelievethatthedoctoristoocarefulnottohavenoticedit.Sotakeiteasy.(慰问信)我相信医生非常仔细,不会注意不到这点的。所以放轻松。(1)“too...to...”结构,意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定意义。(2)“too...to...”结构在表示肯定意义时有下列几种情况:·与not、never等否定词连用时,如构成not(never)too...to...或too...notto...结构时,该句子是肯定意义。·当too后有pleased、willing、happy、glad、sad、eager、anxious等表示人的情感状态的形容词时,表示肯定意义,意为“非常,很,十分”。以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①Thelittlegirllayontheground,toofrightened(cry).

②Touchedbytheman’sgratitude,Jasonunderstoodthatitwasneverlatetomakeupforapastmistake,nomatterhowlateitmightseem.

③Whentheteacheraskedmetoansweraquestion,

,whichmademeverysad.

当老师让我回答问题时,我总是很紧张,回答不出来,这让我很难过。④Thebookisforabeginner.

这本书对于初学者来说并不太难理解。维度一核心知识运用1.Audio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies—say,(assign)anonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

2.Almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedhistoricevents.(2023·浙江1月卷)

3.Theemailstartedoff:“DearMrGreen,thankyouforyourinterest”and“thereviewprocesstooklongerthan

(expect).”(2023·北京卷)4.Asitturnedout,DouglasdidexactlywhatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe(defeat)twoRussians.(2023·全国乙卷)

5.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternational(cooperate)heldinBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.(2022·全国甲卷)

6.Theclasswatcheduswithinterestasweargued,occasionallyburstinglaughter.

7.Afterthemeal,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarrytheirdiscussion.

8.Ithadbeenrainingforfourdayswhenwearrivedsothattheroadswerevery(mud).

9.Heissuchadeterminedpersonthathewillnevergivewayanydifficulties.

10.Thelittlegirlwasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistenceeventuallypaid.

维度二单句写作1.Theprofoundquote“

”holdsasimpleyetpowerfultruth.(too...to...结构)

“活到老,学到老”这句深刻的名言蕴含着一个简单而有力的真理。2.GuoChuanis

aroundtheworld.

[the+序数词(+名词)+动词不定式作定语]郭川是第一个实现了环球航行梦想的中国人。3.

harmtoyourskin.(动词-ing形式作主语)暴露在阳光下太久对你的皮肤有害。4.

willdoyoualotofgood.(动词-ing形式作主语)早晨大声朗读英文对你有很大的好处。5.

iscrucial.(动词-ing形式作主语)

培养自主学习能力至关重要。维度三单元知识拾遗Theteam’sperformance1..

They2..

Theirsuccesswasaresultof3.

and4..

该队的表现非常出色。他们连续赢了三场比赛。他们的成功是紧张的练习和出色的团队合作的结果。Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(报道——介绍学校的篮球比赛)假定你是李华,上周你校举办了篮球比赛活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:(1)活动过程;(2)活动意义。根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步字斟句酌优化表达①4月10日,篮球决赛在我们学校泥泞的球场上开始,这里跟国家队闪亮的球场相去甚远。(muddy,afarcryfrom,shiny)

②我的队友们投球落后。(teammate,fallbehind,shot)

③他们继续并抓住每一个进攻的机会。(carryon,seize)

④我们队连续得分。(inarow)

⑤努力得到了回报,在最后我们一次投篮就击败对手,这超出了所有人的预期。(payoff,defeat,opponent,beyondone